2023版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高效備考新模式第一部分復(fù)習(xí)教材模塊Unit4SpaceExploration課中講練課件新人教版必修第三冊

Unit4SpaceExploration課中講練

重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1.determinev.決定，確定；下定決心派生

determinedadj.堅(jiān)決地；有決心的

determinationn.決心；果斷determinetodo決定/決心做某事makeadeterminationtodosth決定做某事bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)已下定決心)搭配(1)____________(determine)toachievehisgoal,hemadeoutadetailedplan.(2)Itwashiscourageand_________________(determine)thatmadehimfacethechallengebravely.(3)AndywasfondofChineseculture,soshedetermined_______(travel)toChina.(4)Hisfather,a_____________(determine)man,won’tgiveuponcehe________________________(做了決定).運(yùn)用makeshisdeterminationDetermineddeterminationtotraveldetermined2.disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的詞根

disappointv.使失望派生

disappointingadj.令人失望的

disappointmentn.失望bedisappointed+(that)對……失望bedisappointedtodosth失望地做某事bedisappointedat/about/in/with對……失望toone’sdisappointment令人失望的是=Itis/wasdisappointingthat從句搭配(1)Tothe______________(disappoint)ofherparents,shelostheartaftershefailedthecollegeentranceexamination,whichalsomadeherteachers_____________(disappoint).(2)The_______________(disappoint)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathedidn’tpassthedrivingtest.運(yùn)用disappointeddisappointmentdisappointed(3)Marywasdisappointed________(see)thewashingmachineshehadhadrepairedwentwrongagain.(4)The______________(disappoint)newsthathefailedtheexammadeusvery______________(disappoint).運(yùn)用disappointedtoseedisappointing3.desiren.渴望；欲望v.渴望；期望desireforsth渴望某事desiretodosth渴望做……desiresbtodosth希望某人做……desirethatsb(should)dosth希望某人做某事haveastrongdesiretodosth強(qiáng)烈渴望做某事搭配(1)Wedesirethatimmediatehelp_________________(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeensufferingfromtheflood.(2)Mydaughterhasastrongdesire____majorinEnglishinuniversity.ButIdesireher_________(study)medicineinthefuture.(3)Hedesired_____successsoweshouldencouragehimalot.運(yùn)用for(should)begiventotostudydependon依靠；取決于4.independentadj.獨(dú)立的;自主的搭配詞根

dependv.依靠派生

independencen.獨(dú)立；自主

independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地;

自立地(1)Itisthefirsttimethatshehaslived______________(independent).(2)Indiaattained______________(independent)in1947,afteralongstruggle.(3)Itwasimportanttometobefinancially____________(dependent)ofmyparents.運(yùn)用independentindependentlyindependencegiveasignal發(fā)出信號signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事5.signalvt.&vi.發(fā)信號，示意

n.信號，暗號；信號燈搭配(1)Thepolicesignalledthetraffic_________(move)forwardslowlyduringtherushhours.(2)Shesignalledthat___________________(是時候走了).(3)WhenI______________(給出信號),youstartedtorunquickly.運(yùn)用gaveasignaltomoveitwastimetogolack(for)sth=belackingin缺乏……forlackof…由于缺乏(a)lackof缺乏6.lackvt.&vi.缺乏；沒有

n.［U］缺乏；匱乏；短缺搭配派生

lackingadj.缺乏的；沒有的，不足的(1)_________________(由于缺乏資金),manyresearchinstitutionswerecloseddown.(2)他們?nèi)狈εc他人交流的能力，因此在比賽中失敗了。(一句多譯)They_______theskilltocommunicatewithothers,sotheyfailedinthecompetition.→They________________theskilltocommunicatewithothers,sotheyfailedinthecompetition.→_________theskilltocommunicatewithothers,theyfailedinthecompetition.運(yùn)用LackingForlackofmoneylackedwerelackinginarguefor/against…據(jù)理力爭/反對……arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事arguewithsbabout/oversth=haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth就某事和某人爭論7.arguevt.&vi.論證；爭辯;爭論搭配派生

argumentn.爭論；爭吵；論點(diǎn)(1)It’snouse________(argue)withhim______thequestionforhewon’tchangehismind.(2)Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheated___________(argue).(3)Wetriedmanyways___________________________________(勸說他接受我們的建議),butinvain.運(yùn)用toarguehimintofollowingouradvicearguingaboutargument8.attachv.把……固定；認(rèn)為有重要意義beattachedto依戀；愛慕；附屬于attachsthtosth把……附在……上；把……固定到……attachimportance/significanceto重視；認(rèn)為……重要/有意義搭配派生

attachedadj.(作表語)附屬于；依戀的

attachmentn.愛慕；信仰；附件；連接(物)(1)She’stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattach_____nutria(海貍鼠)fashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.(2)Onhertenthbirthdayshereceivedaboxofchocolateswithacard__________(attach)toit,saying“Happybirthday！”(3)Wehavegrownvery__________(attach)tothishouse.(4)Theydiscussedthe____________(attach)ofnewconditionstothepeaceplans.運(yùn)用toattachedattachedattachment9.resultin

導(dǎo)致；造成resultfrom由……造成asaresult

所以；結(jié)果(是)asaresultof

由于……；作為……的結(jié)果搭配(1)Foodallergiescanresult_____anenormousvarietyofdifferentsymptoms.(2)Mostofconflictsresult_______misunderstandingandlackofcommunication.(3)Hemadeabigmistake,and,_____aresult,losthisjob.(4)Asaresult____hishardwork,hepassedtheexameasily.運(yùn)用ofinfromas10.runoutvi.用完；耗盡sbrunoutofsth某人用完或耗盡某物sthrunout某物用完或耗盡(不能使用被動語態(tài))搭配(1)They______________theirsuppliesandweretrappedintheflood.(2)Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresources________.運(yùn)用runouthadrunoutof一詞多義()(1)Theenemylaunchedanattackagain.請給下列句中畫線詞選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臐h語意思。1.launch

A.n.(衛(wèi)星)發(fā)射

B.v.發(fā)射

C.v.上市;

D.v.發(fā)起;D敵人又發(fā)動了進(jìn)攻。()(2)ThenewmodelwillbelaunchedinJuly.()(3)Chinawilllaunchanothersatelliteintospace.()(4)Thelaunchofthefirstartificialsatellitereallyinspiredallthepeople.CB新型號將于7月推出。中國將向太空發(fā)射另一顆衛(wèi)星。A第一顆人造衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射確實(shí)鼓舞了所有人。()(1)Thetechgiant,Huaweiwonrespectallovertheworld.D科技巨頭華為贏得了全世界的尊重。2.giant

A.n.巨人；偉人

B.adj.巨大的；特大的

C.adj.偉大的

D.n.大公司；強(qiáng)大組織()(2)Theymadeagiantsuccess.()(3)YaoMingisagreatbasketballgiant.()(4)Chinahasmadeagiantsteptowardsachievingitsdream.BA他們?nèi)〉昧司薮蟮某晒?。姚明是一個偉大的籃球巨人。C中國朝著實(shí)現(xiàn)它的夢想邁出了偉大的一步。()(1)Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,heleaptacrosstheroomtoanswerit.B有人敲門時，他沖過房間去開門。3.leap

A.v.跳；跳躍

B.v.猛沖；突然做某事

C.v.驟增；

D.n.跳；跳躍()(2)Adolphinleaptoutofthewater,whichmadechildrenexcited.()(3)Hisheartgaveasuddenleapwhenhesawher.()(4)Sharesleaptinvaluefrom476yuantocloseat536yuan.AD一只海豚躍出水面，這使孩子們興奮不已。他一看見她，心就猛地一跳。C股價從476元躍升至536元。()(1)Uptonow,ourgovernmenthasworkedoutthebudgetforthecurrentyear.()(2)Heswamtotheshoreagainstastrongcurrent.()(3)Thisdictionaryhascutoutsomewordsthatarenolongercurrent.B到目前為止，我們的政府已經(jīng)制定了本年度的預(yù)算。他迎著激流游向岸邊。4.current

A.n.江河的水流；潮流

B.adj.現(xiàn)在的

C.adj.流行的A這本詞典刪去了一些不再流行的詞。C

寫作句型仿寫1.(P41)ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.之后，神舟六號和神舟七號完成了第二次載人環(huán)繞地球飛行和中國人的第一次太空漫步。緊接著，“玉兔號”月球車飛抵月球，開展月球表面研究。句型

過去分詞作伴隨狀語說明

過去分詞的動作與謂語動作同時存在或發(fā)生。(1)因?yàn)閷懙么颐Γ@篇文章不是很好。_________________,thisarticlewasnotsogood.(2)這本書一旦出版，將會非常暢銷。Once___________,thisnovelwillbepopular.(3)從山頂上看去，這個城市的風(fēng)景棒極了。______fromthetopofthemountain,thiscityhasfantasticview.仿寫SeenWritteninahurrypublished2.(P41)Thisisbec