2019廣東二模英語試題

2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試廣東省英語模擬試卷（二）本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。全卷滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)因本試卷不考聽力，第丨卷從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。答卷前，考生須認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號，并將其貼在指定位置，然后用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆將自己所在的縣（市、區(qū)）、學(xué)校以及自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡和試卷的指定位置，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡的“考生號”處填涂考生號?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYoumayhaveyourfavoritefamilyspotsonLongIslandwhereyoufrequentlytaetheids.Buttheremaybeunepectedplacesyouhaven'teploredyet.AmericanAirpowerMuseumAnonprofitorganiation,AAM'smissionistopreservethelegacy遺產(chǎn)）ofallAmericanswhosacrificedthemselvestodefendourliberties.Theyseeeducatenewgenerationsabouttheircourage,braveryandheroismbypresentingaircraftandarmor盔甲）intiremuseumthroughdisplays,ehibitsandprograms.Telephone02078413600CradleofAviationMuseumTheCradleofAviationMuseumfeaturesmorethan75planesandspacecraft,adoencocpitsand30hands-onehibitsinninegalleries.AfavoriteamongidsistheSesameStreetshowfeaturingBigBird,ElmoandmoreastheylearnabouttheBigDipper,theNorthStarthesunandthemoon.Telephone02074143428TacapaushaMuseumHeadtoTacapaushaMuseuminSeafafordandgetintouchwithnature.Eachmonth,themuseumhasscheduledpresentationsandliveehibitsfeaturingpreyingbirds,reptiles，amphibiansandnewEgyptianfruitbats.Themuseumalsooffersenvironmentaleducationprogramsandopportunitiestogetinvolvedincommunityserviceprojects.Telephone02079671066LongIslandChildren'sMuseumParentslooingforeducationalfuncanheadtotheLongIslandChildren'sMuseum.AttheBrics&.Sticsehibit,idscanbuildanddiscovermoreaboutour3-Dworldthroughplayingwithblocsandinteractivesoftware.AtClimbIt,idscanplayalldayinatwo-storyclimbingstructure.TheCommunicationStationwillallowidstolearnallabouteverydifferentaspectofcommunicationfromhownewsisbroadcasttohowtheirfavoritecartooncharactersarecreated.Themostpopularehibitisthelargebubble（泡泡）areawhereidscanblowbubblesandevenstepinsideonegiantbubble.Telephone02074052127Whichmuseumoffersachancetoappreciatethediversityofwildlife?AmericanAirpowerMuseumCradleofAviationMuseum.TacapaushaMuseum.LongIslandChildren'Museum.Whetisanastronautloverlielytocallforfurtherinformation?02078413600.02074143428.02079671066.02074052127.WhatcantheidsdoattheLongIslandChildren'sMuseum?Testouta3-Dprinter.Blowcolorfulbubbles.Playwithblocsatvirtualreality.Bedressedupascartooncharacters.BRachelHarringtonwantsherchildrentohavenutritiouspacedlunchesenjoyatschool,butshegetsdiscouragedTryingtncreatethem."Mainglunchesformyidsisoneofmyleastleastfavoriteactivities.I'dlietodoitthenightbeforebutthatneverhappens,"saidthemotheroftwo"Therearealotcomplaint"It'shardwor.She'shappytooutsoure（外包）twodaysaweetoabusiness“Havingtwodaysoffislieadream,"shesaid.“SometimesIforgotthatitwasaRedAppleLunchday.WhenIrealie1donothavetomaelunches,I'msohappy.Familiesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren'slunches,thanstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionsmeetingthedemandsofstudents.Somedelivertotheschools,otherstohomes.Asforteenscallingintheirownfooddeliveries,someschoolsallowitandothersdon't.LisaFarrelllaunchedRedAppleLunchaftermaretresearchprovedherdoubtthatlunchpacingwasa“stresspoint"forparents.“Youonlyhavesomuchtimeintheday,"shesaid.“Somecustomersdidn'tliewhatwasofferedattheschool.Folsjustneededanotheroption.”Sheandherteampachealthylunches,combininglocalfoodwhenpossibleanddeliverthemtohomessothatidscantaethemtoschoolthenettwodaysThecompanydeliverstwolunchesonMondayandtwoonWednesday.WhenSpencerWood'sdaughterforgotherlunchlastspringhearrangea1otredAppleLunchtodeliverherameal.“IcalledtheschooltomaesureitwasO，andtheysaidfamiliesdoitallthetime,"saidMrWood,ofCanalWinchester,Ohio."Theywereveryhedriver."His12-year-oldhelpful,tellingmewhentohaveitsentandremindingmetotipthehesaid.daughter,Madison,lovedthespecialdeliveryofmacaroniandcheese.WhatdoesRachelHarringtonthinofmainglunchesforheridsEnjoyable.Tiring.Meaningful.Scaring.WhydidtheRedAppleLunchcomeintoeistence?Toenrichfooddiversitiesinschool.Toofferhealthierlunchestostudents.Todevelopanewprogramforitscompany.Toeasethestressofpreparinglunchesonparents.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeLisaFarrell?Eperiencedandhelpful.Generousandadventurous.Practicalandsharpminded.Enthusiasticandwarm-hearted.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetet?AdvantagesofSchoolLunchPacingTheChangefortheSchoolCafeteriaAnAlternativetotheSchoolLunchPacingTheFoundingofRedAppleLunchCompanyCTheMonaLisaeffectdescribesthephenomenonwheretheeyesinaportraitseemtofollowthepersonlooingatit,nomatterwherethepersonstandsintheroom.TheeffectwasobviouslynamedafterLeonardodaVincisfamouspaintingfeaturingthewomanwiththemysterioussmileandthesteadystare.Butironically（諷刺地）,anewstudy/findsthatMonaLisamaynotbeallthatinterestedintracingherobservers.TworesearchersfromBielefeldUniversityinGermanyfoundthatthefamoussubjectofthepainting,alsonown,as"LaGioconda"，isactuallylooingjustoveryourrightshoulder.Fortheeperiment,HorstmannandhisresearchassistantSebastianLothgatheredtwodoenparticipantstotaealooattheeyesofthepainting.Buttheydidn'tjustasthemiftheythoughtMonaLisawaslooingtheirway.Insteadtheydisplayedpartofherfaceonacomputerscreen,thenasedvolunteerstomeasureherstareusingacarpenter'srulerthatwasheldhoriontallybetweenthemandthescreen.Althoughthecomputerscreenandtheparticipantsstayedinthesamespot,therulerwasmovedcloserandfartherfromthescreenduringthetrial.Inaddition,theresearchersmodifiedthesieofMonaLisa'sfaceandhowmuchofherfeatureswerevisibletoseeifthatchangedtheperceptionofherstare.Iheimagesshowedvaryingdegreesofrise一from30to70percentwithsomeshowingherentirefaceandothersshowingjusthereyesandnose.Theresearchersalsomovedtheimagesseveralcentimeterstotheleftandtotheright,sotheParticipantswouldn'tjustpicthesamemeasurementontherulereachtime.HorstmannandLothpublishedtheirresultsinthejournali-perceptionwheretheywereveryclearintheirconclusion.“Weconcludefromthemeasurementsthatthe;lacofevidencesduetothedeclarationbeingobjectivelyfalseMonaLisadoesnotstareattheviewer,”theywrote.“ThereisnodoubtabouttheeistenceoftheMonaLisaeffect---itjustdoesnotoccurwithMonaLisaherself.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?TheMonaLisaeffectdoeseist.ThereasonforMonaLisasmile.WhatistheoriginoftherealMonaLisa.MonaLisaisnotStraightlylooingattheviewer.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtododuringtheeperiment?Tooperateacomputerastheymoved.Tomeasurethedirectionofthestarewitharuler.Tocountthedirectionofthestarewithacomputer.Toevaluatethedistancebetweeneachparticipant.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“"modified”inparagraph3?Estimated.B.Changed.C.Enlarged.D.Described.WhatdoHorstmannandLoththinofthenewfinding?It'sreasonableandclear.It'sbeyondepectation.It'sshortofsolidevidence.It'sconsistentwithpreviousstudies.DWehaveallbeenthere.Inarushtoleavethehousewegrabouphone6aheadoutofthedoor,realiingalltoolatethatthebatteryisdeadbecauseweforgot1oprogitintothetablecloth.Orperhapswehavenot.Butthiscouldbebefuturethatscientistshopetoeplorewitheletr6nicsheetsthatchargeourMobilephones,laptopsandotherequipmentbyharvestingenergyfromtheworldaroundus.Inastepinthatdirection,scientistsatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havecreatedsuper-thin，bendymaterialsthatabsorbwirelessInternetandotherelectromagneticwavesintheairandturnthemintoelectricity.Theleadresearcher,TomasPalacios,saidthebreathroughsmoothedthewayforenergy-harvestingcoversrangingfromtableclothstogiantpacingforbuildingsthatcatchenergyfromtheenvironmenttopowersensorsandotherelectronics.Palaciosandhiscolleaguesconnectedabendyantenna（天線）toafleiblesemiconductor（半導(dǎo)體）layeronlythreeatomsthic.Theantennapicsupwifiandotherradiofrequencysignalsandturnsthemintoacurrent.Thisflowsintoaspecialsemiconductor,whereitischangedintoadirectelectricalcurrent.Researchershavemadeenergy-harvesting“rectennas（rectifyingantenna）”before,buteistingequipmentismadefromconventionalsemiconductorswhichareinfleible,fragileandpracticallyimpossibletomaeinlargesheets.Thewi-fisignalscanfillanofficewithmorethan100microwattsofpowerthatisripetobecollectedbyenergy-harvestingequipment.TheMITsystemhasanefficiency（效率）ofbetween30%and40%，producingabout40microwattswheneposedtosignalsbearing150microwattsofpowerinlaboratorytests.“Itdoesn't.soundliemuchcomparedwiththe60wattsthatacomputerneeds,butyoucanstilldoalotwithit,”Palaciossaid.“Youcandesignawiderangeofsensors,forenvironmentalmonitoringorchemicalandbiologicalsensing,whichoperateatthesinglemicrowattlevel.”Medicalequipmentisanotherpotentialapplication.Becausewi-fiandsimilarradio-frequencysignalspassthroughpeople,energy-harvestingcoverscouldbeappliedtoimplantedsensorstoprovidethemwithenoughpowertosendouthealthdatatoanoutsidereceiver.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?ThephoneB.Thedoor.C.ThesheetD.Thetable.Whatisspecialaboutthenewbreathrough?Itcanharvestwi-fienergy.Itissuperthinandfleible.CItcanpoweralltheelectronicsD.ItsmoothsthewayofreceivingsignalsWhatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?ATheteamwillfocusonimprovingefficiencyofthenewequipment.Asingledevicecanharvesthalfoftheenergyinanoffice.Palaciosispleasedwiththefieofthenew。equipment.Palacioswillstepintothefieldofchemistry.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Anotherenergyharvestingequipment.ThefunctionofthehealthdatareceiverAnotherpotentialapplicationofthenewequipment.Thewaytoimplantthenewequipmentintothepatient.第二節(jié)（共5小題每小題2分，滿分10分）相據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選現(xiàn)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whileitmaybedifficultt0findthetimeinabusywordaytotryandeathealthilyandstayontopoffitnessgoals,thereareseveralsimplewaysyoucanhelpfightoffbelly（腹部）fatwhileatwor?AvoidfreefoodatworAstudyfoundthat23percentofworingAmericanseatfoodaworgtleastonceawee,whichleadstoanincreaseof1,292caloriesonaverageperWee.36.Thatwayyounoweactlywhatyouareeatingandwhatingredients（材料）youusedtopreparethemeal.Youcanbettercontrolyourcalorieintae,too.?37Bursttrainingattheoffice,definedas30to60secondsofall-outhigh-intensityeercisefollowedbyonetotwominutesoflower-intensityrecovery,isoneofthebestwaystofightbellyfatonthejob.Trysimpleshortbursteercisesliea60-secondroundofjumpingjacsorrunninginplace._38，theyaregreatplacestoperformbursttrainingandgetsomefreshair,whichisvitalformentalhealth,?NeversipbreafastEatingbreafastisacharacteristiccommontosuccessfulweight-losspeopleandmaybeafactorintheirsuccess.39，chancesaresolidthatnoweight-lossprofessionalwouldeverencouragesomeonetosipbreafast.?DrinwaterthroughoutthedayAstudyconcludedthatdriningwatermaypromoteweightlossinoverweightdietingwomen.Inadditiontohelpingwardoffbellyfat,stayinghydratedmaypreventenergycrashesandlossofmentalfocus.Perhapsoneofthemostcriticalpiecesofbelly-fatfightingadviceDon'tgomorethanfourhourswithouteating._40.That'snogood.A.eepdoingregulareerciseB.IfyouwornearparsorhillsDoseveralroundsof“bursteercise"eachdayD.WhenyoueatsomethingbetweenlunchanddinnerThoughhereissomedebateabouteatingbreafastThebestsolutionistobringyourownhomemadelunchSomepeoplegosiormorehoursduringthedaywithouteating第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a.B、C和id四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Overthesummer,oneofmyteenageson'shighschoolclassmateslivedandworedinaremotecountryplace.Thereshe41__reliableInternetandphoneservice.Becauseitwas42__tocallortethisfriendorreachheronsocialmedia,Willlandedonanold-fashioned__43—tostayintouch.Onceawee,hetriedtositdownandwritealetter.Ihaven'twrittenaletterforyears.WhenWillasedforwritingmaterialstoget44__,1struggledtorememberwherewe45__thepaperandenvelopes.Butoncewefoundthe_46__fromashelfandWillbiedtothepostofficefor47__,hesettledintoaspotnearthelivingroomwindowandsettowor.Asmyson48__letters,Ijustspenttimeinanothercornerofthehouse49someessaysofoneoftheworld'sgreatest50__writers,VirginiaWoolf.

Woolf,whodiedin1941,worriedinherowntimethatas51__becamecheaperandeasier,peoplewould52__lessaboutwhattheyweretryingtosay.Theywould53__thedreamoflettersthatwere“the54ofphrasesandtheartsofthewritingmaster."The55andemailswenowdashoffbythedoeneachdayseemthefulfillmentofWoolfs56I'mnotgivingupmysmartphoneandlaptop,andI'dbe_57__withouttheconvenienceofconnectingwithmasseseachdaywithafewquiceystroes.Butmy17-year-old58一methispastsummerthatinanageof59__communication,conventionalmailstillhasits__60___.41.A.changedB.lacedC.foundD.rented42.A.politeB.unnecessaryC.hardD.convenient43.A.alternativeB.valueC.brandD.bie44.A.continuedB.touchedC.offeredD.started45.A.putB.lostC.boughtD.swapped46.A.necessitiesB.ideasC.phonesD.essays47.A.mailboesB.envelopesC.stampsD.postcode48.A.sentB.readC.toreD.wrote49.A.settingasideB.dippingintoC.improvingonD.gettingridof50.A.lectureB.anecdoteC.letterD.idiom51.A.communicationB.judgementC.commitmentD.journey52.A.consultB.nowC.thinD.quarrel53.A.taeupB.giveupC.maeupD.callup54.A.echangeB.processC.reviewD.polish55.A.ecusesB.problemsC.chancesD.tets56.A.suggestionsB.ambitionsC.fearsD.dreams57.A.betrayedB.lostC.chargedD.misunderstood58.A.warnedB.preparedC.awardedD.reminded59.A.unbearableB.epensiveC.instantD.permanent60.A.virtuesB.disadvantagesC.criteriaD.independence第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InlateApril2014,aviolentstormsweptthroughthesouthernUnitedStates,61.(destroy)morethan$1billioninpropertyandilling35people.Butagroupofmigratory迂徙的)birdsineasternTennesseesensedtheoncomingmessandleftlongbeforethefirstcloudsarrived.Ayearearlier,theteamhadtaggedgolden-wingedwarblers(鶯)withlegtracers62.(study)theirannualmigrationstoSouthAmerica.Twodaysbeforethestorms63.(strie)，fivegolden-wingedwarblersslippedaway,travelingnearly700ilometerssouthtotheFloridacoast.It'sthefirsttimethatthebirdswhichnormallymigratewiththeseasons64.（observe）toslipawaywhenabigstormhits.Theresearcherssuspectthis65.（behave）occursonlywhenthethreatofinjuryoutweighstheenergycostsofalongtrip.Butnobodynows66.thebirdsguessedthes