第27課22014原卷練習(xí)與分析

專業(yè)第27課2014年英語等級考試衛(wèi)生類（A級）試題及參考答第二AroundAround45%oftheUK’scarbondioxideemissionsdioxidefromtheuseevery—atandwhen.Inordertogeneratethatenergy,fossilfuels(coal,dioxidefromtheuseevery—atandwhenayear,anditisthesameCO2thatischangingtheclimatedamagingtheCO2andvariousothergaseswraptheearthinaninvisibleblanketheltopreventheatfromesca.Withoutthisgreenhouseeffect,theaveragetemperatureonEarthwouldbearound-18℃,comparedwiththecurrentaverageof+15℃.Thecompositionofthisblanketofgaseshasremainedrelativelyconstantformanythousandsofyears.However,sincetheindustrialrevolutionbeganaround200yearsago,peoplehavebeenburningincreasingamountsoffossilfuels,thusreleasingmoreCO2andothergreenhousegasesintheprocess.Thishasincreasedtheheatingeffectoftheblanket,trapmoreofthesun’senergyinsidetheEarth’satmosphereinturntheEarth’stemperaturehasincreasedmorerapidlyinashorterperiodoftimethanithasforthousandsofyears.In2008,thetotalUKCO2emissionswere533milliontones27%milliontonnes)ofthoseemissionscamefromtheenergyusedtoheat,light,andpowerhomes.Transportemissionscausedbypassengercars,busesandmotorcyclesaccountedforafurther16%(87milliontonnes)oftheUK‘sCO2emissions.ThesefiguresshowthatasignificantamountofCO2resultsfromordinarycitizens’carbonfootprintintheirdailyactivitiesandlifestyle.Theeffectsofclimatechangecanbeseenallaroundus.Weatherpatternsare ingmoreandmorefracturedanduncertain,andoverthelastcenturytrendsinwarmweatherhave eincreasinglycommon.IntheUKinthelast40years,wintershavegrownwarmerwithmuchheavierrainfall.Oneoftheclearestshiftsoverthelast200yearsistowardssummersthatarehotteranddrier,causingpervasivewatershortages.RecentyearshavebeenthesincerecordsbeganandduringAugust2003thehottestoutdoortemperatureintheUKwasrecorded——38.5.Whatistheauthor’smainToexplainthegreenhouseTodescribetheeffectsofclimatechangeintheToshowhowmuchCO2isproducedbyordinarypeople’sToillustratehowindustrialactivitycreatethegreenhouse用在文章中按順序找到問題的出處，可能是的重復(fù)，以多個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的重復(fù)為準(zhǔn)。有可能題干中的（或答案）和文章中的（或答案）會產(chǎn)生變化—即同義詞，如“土豆”—“馬鈴薯”，“一碗豆腐”—“豆腐一碗”,ausedvehicle—vehicleswhichareused—asecond-handvehicle,walkingwalkingwastheironlyrecreationalOnlyabouthalfOnlyabouthalfofthe

ofthewomensurveyed.---atpeopleuseevery—— ----ordinarypeople’satWhatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthelevelofCO2emissionsintheUK?ThemajorityofCO2emissionscomefrommotorizedCO2emissionsmaycauseclimatechangeintheMoreCO2emissionscomefromhomesthanfromTheaveragecitizendoesnotcreatemuchCO2emissions contributeconsiderablytogreenhouseareamoreseriousproblemthanenergydonotcauseanyarehighbecausetheaveragehouseholdownsa3.用在文章中按順序找到問題的出處，可能是的重復(fù)，以多個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的重復(fù)為準(zhǔn)。有可能題干中的（或答案）和文章中的（或答案）會產(chǎn)生變化—即同義詞，如“土豆”—“馬鈴薯”，“一碗豆腐”—“豆腐一碗”,ausedvehicle—vehicleswhichareused—asecond-handvehicle,TheresultsofclimatechangeintheUKcanbeseenin .3coolerwaterstrongerwarmerWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?3UKcitizens’carbonWaysofreducingtheUK’sCO2TheeffectofindustryonclimatechangeintheChangesinweatherpatternsinthe3.用在文章中按順序找到問題的出處，可能是的重復(fù)，以多個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的重復(fù)為準(zhǔn)。有可能題干中的（或答案）和文章中的（或答案）會產(chǎn)生變化—即同義詞，如“土豆”—“馬鈴薯”，“一碗豆腐”—“豆腐一碗”,ausedvehicle—vehicleswhichareused—asecond-handvehicle,wastheironlyrecreationalwastheironlyrecreationaluseevery—useevery—Onlyabouthalfofthe●citizens’ citizens’

ofthewomensurveyed.---saidat----saidat第三篇ANewStrategy（策略 eBreastCancer（Post-menopausal（）womenwhowalkforanhouradaycancuttheirchanceofbreastcancersignificantly,ahassuggested.Thereport,whichfollowed73,000womenfor17years,foundwalkingforatleastsevenhoursaweekloweredtheriskofthedisease.TheAmericanCancerSocietyteamsaidthiswasthe timereducedriskwasspecificallylinkedtowalking.UKexpertssaiditwasmoreevidencethatlifestyleinfluencedcancerrisk.ArecentpollforthecharityRamblersaquarterofadultswalkfornomorethananhouraweek,butbeingactiveisknowntoreducetheriskofanumberofcancers.Thisstudy,publishedinCancerEpidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed73.615womenoutof97,785aged50-74whohadbeenrecruitedbytheAmericanCancerSocietybetween1992and1993,soitcouldmonitortheincidenceofcancerinthegroup.Theywereaskedtocompletequestionnairesontheirhealthandonhowmuchtimetheywereactiveandparticipatinginactivitiessuchaswalking,swimmingandaerobics（有氧運(yùn)動）andhowmuchtimetheyspentsittingwatchingevisionreading.Theycompletedthesamequestionnairesattwo-yearintervals1997and2009.Ofthewomen,47%saidwalkingwastheironlyrecreationalactivity.Thosewhowalkedforatleastsevenhoursperhada14%lowerriskofbreastcancercomparedtothosewhowalkedthreeorfewerhoursperweek.Dr.AlpaPa,aseniorepidemiologistattheAmericanCancerSocietyinAtlanta,Geia,wholedthestudy,said:“Giventhatmorethan60%ofwomenreportsomedailywalking,promotingwalkingasahealthyleisure-timeactivitycouldbeaneffectivestrategyforincreasingphysicalactivityamongstpost-menopausalwomen.Wewerepleasedtofindthatwithoutanyotherrecreationalactivity,justwalkingonehouradaywasassociatedwithalowerriskofbreastcancerinthesewomen.”“Morestrenuous（緊張的）andlongerloweredtheriskevenBaronessDelythMan,chiefexecutiveofBreastCancern,said:“Thisstudyaddsfurtherevidencethatourlifestylechoicescanplayapartininfluencingtheriskofbreastcancerandevensmallchangesincorporateintoournormalday-to-dayactivitycanmakeadifference.”Sheadded:“Weknowthatthebestweaponto ingbreastcanceristheabilitytostopitoccurringintheplace.Thechallengenowishowweturnthesefindingsintoactionandidentifyothersustainablelifestylechangesthatwillhelpuspreventbreastcancer.”AllofthefollowingfactorsrelatingtocancerriskwerementionedinthepassageEXCEPT regularrecreationallifestylebreathingItcanbeinferredfromDr.AlpaPa’sstudythat womenhavefewerchancesofphysicaldailywalkingcouldcutthechanceofbreastleisure-timeactivityisnotassociatedwithcancerwalkingis mendedforwomenwithbreastDr.AlpaPawas chiefeditorofCancerchairoftheAmericanCancerheadofthesurveychiefexecutiveofBreastCancerWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheMostwomentakewalkingastheironlyrecreationalThestudyaimstotrackthehealthconditionsofitsWalkingwastheonlyrecreationalactivityforabouthalfofthewomenIrregularwalkingincreasedtheriskofbreastcancerinpost-menopausalTheword“sustainable”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto 第三篇ANewStrategy（策略 eBreastCancer（Post-menopausal（）womenwhowalkforanhouradaycancuttheirchanceofbreastcancersignificantly,ahassuggested.Thereport,whichfollowed73,000womenfor17years,foundwalkingforatleastsevenhoursaweekloweredtheriskofthedisease.TheAmericanCancerSocietyteamsaidthiswasthetimereducedriskwasspecificallylinkedtowalking.UKexpertssaiditwasmoreevidencethatlifestyleinfluencedcancerrisk.ArecentpollforthecharityRamblersaquarterofadultswalkfornomorethananhouraweek,butbeingactiveisknowntoreducetheriskofanumberofcancers.Thisstudy,publishedinCancerEpidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed73.615womenoutof97,785aged50-74whohadbeenrecruitedbytheAmericanCancerSocietybetween1992and1993,soitcouldmonitortheincidenceofcancerinthegroup.Theywereaskedtocompletequestionnairesontheirhealthandonhowmuchtimetheywereactiveandparticipatinginactivitiessuchaswalking,swimmingandaerobics（有氧運(yùn)動）andhowmuchtimetheyspentsittingwatchingevisionreading.Theycompletedthesamequestionnairesattwo-yearintervals47% walkingwastheir199747% walkingwastheirrecreationalactivity.Thosewhowalkedforatleastsevenhoursperweekhada14%lowerriskofbreastcancercomparedtothosewhowalkedthreeorfewerhoursperweek.Dr.AlpaPa,aseniorepidemiologistattheAmericanCancerSocietyinAtlanta,Geia,wholedthestudy,said:“Giventhatmorethan60%ofwomenreportsomedailywalking,promotingwalkingasahealthyleisure-timeactivitycouldbeaneffectivestrategyforincreasingphysicalactivityamongstpost-menopausalwomen.Wewerepleasedtofindthatwithoutanyotherrecreationalactivity,justwalkingonehouradayassociatedwithalowerriskofbreastcancerinthese“Morestrenuous（緊張的）andlongeractivitiesloweredtheriskevenmore.”BaronessDelythMan,chiefexecutiveofBreastCancern,“Thisstudyaddsfurtherevidencethatourlifestylechoicescanplayapartininfluencingtheriskofbreastcancerandevensmallchangesincorporateintoournormalday-to-dayactivitycanmakeadifference.”Sheadded:“Weknowthatthebestweaponto ingbreastcanceristheabilitytostopitoccurringintheplace.Thechallengenowishowweturnthesefindingsintoactionandidentifyothersustainablelifestylechangesthatwillhelpuspreventbreastcancer.”AllofthefollowingfactorsrelatingtocancerriskwerementionedinthepassageEXCEPT regularrecreationallifestylebreathingItcanbeinferredfromDr.AlpaPa’sstudythat womenhavefewerchancesofphysical 3breastdaily couldcutthechancebreastleisure-timeactivityisnotassociatedwithcancerwalking mendedforwomenwithbreast注解：該題為中心題,圍著中心轉(zhuǎn)。四.閱讀題型四大原則：此項(xiàng)特別重D往CDr.AlpaPawas 3chiefeditorofCancerchairoftheAmericanCancerheadofth