英語四級翻譯歷年真題匯總

英語四級翻譯歷年真題匯總段落翻譯：試卷一：中餐

【真題原文】許多人喜歡中餐，在中國，烹飪不僅被視為一種技能，而且也被視為一種藝術。精心準備的中餐既可口又好看，烹飪技藝和配料在中國各地差別很大。但好的烹飪都有一個共同點，總是要考慮到顏色、味道、口感和營養(yǎng)（nutrition）。由于食物對健康至關重要，好的廚師總是努力在谷物、肉類和蔬菜之間取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

【翻譯答案】MostpeoplelikeChinesefood.InChina,cookingisconsideredasnotonlyaskillbutalsoanart.Thewell-preparedChinesefoodisbothdeliciousandgood-looking.AlthoughcookingmethodsandfoodingredientvarywildlyindifferentplacesofChina,itiscommonforgoodcuisinetotakecolor,flavor,tasteandnutritionintoaccount.Sincefoodiscrucialtohealth,agoodchefisinsistentlytryingtoseekbalancebetweencereal,meatandvegetable,andaccordinglyChinesefoodisdeliciousaswellashealthy.

試卷二：信息技術

【真題原文】信息技術(InformationTechnology)，正在飛速發(fā)展，中國公民也越來越重視信息技術，有些學校甚至將信息技術作為必修課程，對這一現(xiàn)象大家持不同觀點。一部分人認為這是沒有必要的，學生就應該學習傳統(tǒng)的課程。另一部分人認為這是應該的，中國就應該與時俱進。不管怎樣，信息技術引起廣大人民的重視是一件好事。

【翻譯答案】AsChinacitizensattachinggreatimportancetotherapidlydevelopmentofInformationTechnology,somecollegeevensetitasacompulsorycourse.Regardingtothisphenomenon,peopleholdingdifferentviews.Somepeoplethinkitisnotnecessary,forstudentsshouldlearnthetraditionalcurriculum.Anotherpartofpeoplethinkitisaneed,becauseChinashouldkeeppacewiththetimes.Anyway,itisagoodthingthatInformationTechnologyarousedpublicconcern.

試卷三：茶文化

【真題原文】"你要茶還是咖啡？"是用餐人常被問到的問題，許多西方人會選咖啡，而中國人則會選茶，相傳，中國的一位帝王于五千年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并用來治病，在明清（theqingdynasties）期間，茶館遍布全國，飲茶在六世紀傳到日本，但直到18世紀才傳到歐美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料（beverage）之一，茶是中國的瑰寶。也是中國傳統(tǒng)和文化的重要組成部分。

【翻譯答案】"Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?"That’saquestionpeopleoftenaskedwhenhavingmeal.Mostwesternerswillchoosecoffee,whiletheChinesewouldliketochoosetea.Accordingtolegend,teawasdiscoveredbyaChineseemperorfivethousandyearsago,andthenwasusedtocuredisease.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,teahouseswerealloverthecountry.TeadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotuntilthe18thcenturydoesitspreadtoEuropeandAmerica.Nowadays,teaisoneofthemostpopularbeverageintheworld,anditisnotonlythetreasureofChinabutalsoanimportantpartofChinesetraditionandculture.

試卷四：中國結

【真題原文】中國結最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的，經(jīng)過數(shù)百年不斷的改進，已經(jīng)成為一種優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術和工藝。在古代，人們用它來記錄事件，但現(xiàn)在主要是用于裝飾的目的。“結”在中文里意味著愛情，婚姻和團聚,中國結常常作為禮物交換或作為飾品祈求好運和辟邪。這種形式的手工藝代代相傳，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國和世界各地越來越受歡迎。

【翻譯答案】TheChineseknotwasoriginallyinventedbythecraftsmen.Afterhundredsofyearsofcontinuousimprovement，ithasbecomeakindofelegantandcolorfulartsandcrafts.Intheancienttimes，peopleusedittorecordtheevents，butnowitwasusedmainlyfordecorativepurposes.InChinese,theknotmeanslove,marriageandreunion,andisoftenajewelryusedforgiftexchangeorprayingforgoodluckandwardingoffevilspirits.Thisformofhandicraftspassdownfromgenerationtogeneration,andthenithasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChinaandaroundtheworld.英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國歷史與文化京劇Pekingopera

秦腔Qinopera

功夫Kungfo

太極TaiChi

口技ventriloquism

木偶戲puppetshow

皮影戲shadowplay

折子戲operahighlights

雜技acrobatics

相聲wittydialoguecomedy

刺繡embroidery

蘇繡Suzhouembroidery

泥人clayfigure

書法calligraphy中國畫traditionalChinesepainting

水墨畫Chinesebrushpainting

中國結Chineseknot中國古代四大發(fā)明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina

火藥gunpowder

印刷術printing

造紙術paper-making

指南針thecompass

青銅器bronzeware

瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰藍cloisonne秋千swing武術martialarts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu莊子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孫子SunTzu象形文字pictographiccharacters文房四寶（筆墨紙觀）theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)《大學》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《論語》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius《孫子兵法》TheArtofWar《三國演義》ThreeKingdoms《西游爺己》JourneytotheWest《紅樓夢》DreamoftheRedMansions《水滸傳》HeroesoftheMarshes《山海經(jīng)》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《資治通鑒》HistoryasaMirror《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史記》HistoricalRecords《詩經(jīng)》TheBookofSongs《易經(jīng)》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges《禮記》TheBookofRites《三字經(jīng)》Three-characterScriptures八股文eight-partessay五言絕句five-characterquatrain七言律詩seven-characteroctave旗袍cheongsam中山裝Chinesetunicsuit唐裝Tangsuit風水Fengshui;geomanticomen

陽歷Solarcalendar

陰歷Lunarcalendar

閏年leapyear

十二生肖zodiac

春節(jié)theSpringFestival

元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay

端午節(jié)theDragon-boatFestival

中秋節(jié)theMid-autumnDay

重陽節(jié)theDouble-ninthDay

七夕節(jié)theDouble-seventhDay

春聯(lián)springcouplets

廟會templefair

爆竹firecracker年畫（traditional)NewYearpictures

壓歲錢NewYeargift-money舞龍dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings

花燈festivallantern燈謎lanternriddle舞獅liondance踩高蹺stiltwalking賽龍舟dragonboatrace胡同hutong山東菜Shandongcuisine

川菜Sichuancuisine

粵菜Cantoncuisine

揚州菜Yangzhoucuisine

月餅mooncake

年糕ricecake

油條deep-frieddoughsticks

豆?jié){soybeanmilk

饅頭steamedbuns

花卷steamedtwistedrolls

包子steamedstuffedbuns

北京烤鴨Beijingroastduck

拉面hand-stretchednoodles

餛飩wonton(dumplingsinsoup)豆腐tofu?beancurd

麻花frieddoughtwist

燒餅clayovenrolls

皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg

蛋炒飯friedricewithegg

糖葫蘆tomatoesonsticks

火鍋hotpot長城theGreatWallofChina

烽火臺beacontower秦士臺皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵馬俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda絲綢之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes華清池HuaqingHotSprings五臺山"WutaiMountain九華山JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山MountEmei泰山MountTai黃山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain

故宮theImperialPalace天壇theTempleofHeaven

午門MeridianGate大運河GrandCanal護城河theMoat回音壁EchoWall居庸關JuyongguanPass九龍壁theNineDragonWall黃帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi十三陵theMingTombs蘇州園林Suzhougardens西湖WestLake九寨溝JiuzhaigouValley日月潭SunMoonLake布達拉宮PotalaPalace鼓樓drumtower四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex孔廟ConfuciusTemple樂山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha十八羅漢theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha喇嘛Lama英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國社會多元文化論culturalpluralism

文化適應acculturation

社會保障socialsecurity

班車shuttlebus相定遷戶arelocatedunitorhousehold

大齡青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage獨生子女theonlychildinafamily

單親singleparent

福利彩票welfarelotteries

家政服務householdmanagementservice

民工migrantlaborers

名人celebrity農(nóng)村剩余勞動力surplusrurallabor/laborers

青春期puberty全民健身運動nationwidefitnesscampaign

全國人口普查nationwidecensus

社會保險socialinsurance

暫住證temporaryresidencepermit/card

青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency

性騷擾sexualharassment

走私smuggling*性另歧視gender/sexualdiscrimination

年齡歧視agediscrimination

工作歧視jobdiscrimination

享樂主義hedonism

文盲illiteracy貧富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor

盜版pirated/illegalcopies

一國兩制OneCountry,TwoSystems

三個代表theThreeRepresentsTheory

兩會（人大、政協(xié)）TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)南南合作South-SouthCooperation南北對話North-SouthDialog人大常委會People’sCongressStandingCommittee法制觀念awarenessoflaw法制國家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem改革開放reformandopening-up公務員civilservants官僚主義作風thebureaucraticstyleofwork

和諧并存harmoniouscoexistence

計劃生育familyplanning計劃生育基本國策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning4青才申文明建設theconstructionofspiritualcivilization

居委會neighborhoodcommittee科教興國nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation

可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment

廉潔高效honestyandhighefficiency

兩岸關系cross-straitsrelations

兩岸談判cross-straitsnegotiations

領土完整territorialintegrity

民族精神nationalspirit

普選制generalelectionsystem求同存異seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences

人大代表NPCmember物質(zhì)文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization小康社會awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offstandard一個中國原則theone-Chinaprinciple與時俱進keeppacewiththetimes綜合國力overallnationalstrength共同愿望commondesire“走出去”（戰(zhàn)略）goingglobal不結盟non-alignment單邊主義unilateralism多邊政策multilateralism多極世界multipolarworld人口老齡化agingofpopulation人口出生率birthrate社區(qū)月服務communityservice道德法庭courtofethics盜用公款embezzlement成人夜校nightschoolforadults在職進修班on-jobtrainingcourses政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation畢業(yè)生分酉己graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate充電updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementaryeducation大學城collegetown大學社區(qū)collegecommunity高等教育highereducation高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation高等學府institutionofhighereducation綜合性大學comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts理工科大學college/universityofscienceandengineering師范學院teachers’college;normalcollege高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校擴招thecollegeexpansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation九年義務教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools課外活動extracurricularactivities必修課required/compulsorycourse

選修課elective/optionalcourse

基礎課basiccourses

專業(yè)課specializedcourses

課程表schoolschedule

教學大綱teachingprogram;syllabus

學習年限periodofschooling

學歷recordofformalschooling

學分credit啟發(fā)式教學heuristicteaching

人才交流talentexchange

人才戰(zhàn)competitionfortalentedpeople

商務英語證書BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)

適齡兒重入學率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage升學率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國經(jīng)濟總需求aggregatedemand

總供給aggregatesupply

企業(yè)文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture

企業(yè)形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage

跨國公司cross-nationalcorporation

創(chuàng)業(yè)精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit

外資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprise獵頭公司head-hunter

假日經(jīng)濟holidayeconomy

人力資本humancapital

航空和航天工業(yè)aerospaceindustry

飛機制造工業(yè)aircraftindustry

電子工業(yè)electronicindustry

汽車制造工業(yè)carindustry

娛樂業(yè)entertainmentindustry

信息產(chǎn)業(yè)informationindustry

知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)knowledge-intensiveindustry

國有大中型企業(yè)largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises

輕工業(yè)lightindustry

博彩業(yè)lotteryindustry

制造業(yè)manufacturingindustry

壟斷行業(yè)monopolyindustries

市場多元化marketdiversification

市場經(jīng)濟marketeconomy

市場監(jiān)管marketsupervision

購買力purchasingpower

熊市bearmarket

牛市bullmarket

城鎮(zhèn)化urbanization

房地產(chǎn)realestate

首付down-payment

業(yè)主homeowner個人購房貸款individualhousingloan

經(jīng)濟全球化economicglobalization

經(jīng)濟特區(qū)specialeconomiczones(SEZ)經(jīng)濟增長economicgrowth

泡沫經(jīng)濟bubbleeconomy關稅tariff納稅人taxpayer

宏觀經(jīng)濟macroeconomy

貨幣投放量thesizeofmoneysupply

流動性過剩excessliquidity

經(jīng)濟過熱overheatedeconomy

通貨膨脹inflation

抑制通貨膨脹curbinflation

注入流動性toinjectliquidity

貼現(xiàn)率discountrate存款準備金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)公開市場業(yè)務openmarketoperation(OMO)逆回購reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo

引導降低市場借貸成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel

穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudentmonetarypolicy

微調(diào)貨幣政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy硬著陸hardlanding

軟著陸softlanding

二十國集團GroupofTwenty(G2O)財政部長FinanceMinister全年預期經(jīng)濟增長目標theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear

經(jīng)濟活力economicvitality大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟刺激計劃amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage

結構改革structuralreform硬資產(chǎn)hardassets

軟資產(chǎn)softassets

有形資產(chǎn)tangibleassets

經(jīng)濟走廊economiccorridor

整頓市場秩序torectifythemarketorder

反壟斷antitrust;anti-monopoly

定價浮動pricefluctuations

謀求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit

債務審計auditofdebt地方性政府債務localgovernmentdebt/liability

公共財政體制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem債務管理debtmanagement

信用支持creditsupport模擬題：剪紙(papercutting)是中國最為流行的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術形式之一。中國剪紙有_千五百多年的歷史，在明朝和清朝時期(theMingandQingDynasties)特別流行。人們常用剪紙美化居家環(huán)境。特別是在春節(jié)和婚慶期間，剪紙被用來裝飾門窗和房間，以增加喜慶的氣氛。剪紙最常用的顏色是紅色，象征健康和興旺。中國剪紙在世界各地很受歡迎，經(jīng)常被用作饋贈外國友人的禮物。參考譯文PapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.ItwaswidespreadparticularlyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors，windowsandroomsinordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.Thecolormostfrequentlyusedinpapercuttingisred,whichsymbolizeshealthandprosperity.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldanditisoftengivenasapresenttoforeignfriends.?中醫(yī)(Chinesemedicine)是世界醫(yī)學的遺產(chǎn)。中醫(yī)有比西方醫(yī)學更好的治病方法。因為中醫(yī)的效果和醫(yī)治方式，在世界上中醫(yī)現(xiàn)在越來越流行了。中醫(yī)起源于古代，巳經(jīng)發(fā)展了很長一段時間，它收集了治療不同疾病的各種方法。傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)講究人們身體系統(tǒng)的平衡。這是說，_旦人的身體系統(tǒng)平衡，疾病就會消失。身體系統(tǒng)的損害是疾病的根源。參考譯文Chinesemedicineisaheritageofworldmedicine.TraditionalChinesemedicinehasapowertohealpeoplebetterthanthewesternones.Chinamedicinenowismoreandmorepopularintheworldduetoitseffectanditswaytohealpeople.Originatedfromtheancienttime，theChinesemedicinehasdevelopedinalongtimeandithascollectedvari?ouswaystotreatdifferentillness.ThetraditionalChinesemedicinepaysattentiontothebalancethebodysystemofp