【名師指津】高中英語 U5 nelson 新人教必修1

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero編輯ppt基礎(chǔ)知識自測編輯ppt1._____________adj.積極的，活躍的2._____________v.請求，乞求3._____________v.教育，訓(xùn)練4._____________n.beliefsorviews5._____________adj.無私的；忘我的6._____________vi.&n.逃脫；泄露7._____________v.&n.投票；選舉一、單詞拼寫activebegeducateopinionselflessescapevote編輯ppt8.______________v.&n.進(jìn)攻，抨擊9.______________n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)10._____________n.獎(jiǎng)金vt.獎(jiǎng)賞11.generousadj.__________________12.sentencevt.&n.__________________13.terrorn.__________________14.presidentn.__________________15.relativen.&adj.__________________親屬，相關(guān)的，相比較而言的attackqualityreward慷慨的；大方的句子;判決；宣判恐怖(活動)；可怕的人總統(tǒng)，校長，會長編輯ppt__________adv平等地，同等地__________n.平等，同等__________adj.不相等的，不平等的______________［搭配］與……相等，勝任二、詞匯拓展1.equaladj.相等的；平等的beequaltoequallyequalityunequal編輯ppt⑴Billisequal____runningthecompany.

⑵Myunclebelievesthatallmenareborn_______(equal).Buttravelingaroundtheworld，hefindsthatinsomecountries，whatiscalled_______(equal)doesn’treallymean_______(equal)rightsforallpeople.equaltoequalequality編輯ppt2.willmodalv.將，愿意n.意志；遺囑____________adj.愿意的

____________adv.愿意地

____________adj.不愿意的unwillingwillingwillingly編輯ppt⑴Will，ayoungmanofstrongwill，believesthatnothingisimpossibletoa________(will)heart.⑵“Whyareyou________(will)toacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?”askedthebossonthephone.willingunwilling編輯ppt3.crueladj.殘忍的；殘酷的__________adv殘忍地，殘酷地__________n.殘忍，殘酷crueltycruelly編輯pptItisnoexcusetosaythatdangerouscreaturesdeservetobetreated⑴______(cruel)onaccountoftheirown⑵_______(cruel),theyarenotreally⑶_____(cruel)，fortheytearandkillnotfromloveofunkindness，butbecausetheymustdosoinordertolive.cruellycrueltycruel編輯ppt____________adj.有希望的

____________adj.沒有希望的

____________adv.有希望

____________adv.無望地，絕望地4.hopev.&n.希望hopelesslyhopefulhopelesshopefully編輯pptIfeel⑴________(hope)thattheNewHopePrimarySchoolwillbecompletedthismonth,buthefeels⑵________(hope).Ihopethatallschool-agechildrencanstudyatschool.hopelesshopeful編輯ppt5.devotevt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身，專心于_________adj忠實(shí)的，深愛著的_________n.奉獻(xiàn)___________［搭配］把……用在/獻(xiàn)給……___________［搭配］專心于，忠誠于bedevotedtodevoteddevotiondevote...to...編輯pptMissWhite，a_________(devote)friendofmine，devotedallherenergy___hercareerandher_________(devote)tothechildrenmadeusvoteforherandshewaspromotedtoheadmistress.devotedtodevotion編輯ppt___________n.教育家；教育工作者

___________adj.教育的

___________n.教育6.educatevt.教育；訓(xùn)練educationeducatoreducational編輯ppt⑴She__________(educate)inEnglandinthe1930s.

⑵An__________(educate)mustfirsteducatehimself.

⑶Shehashadagood__________(educate).waseducatededucatoreducation編輯ppt1.在……積極____________________2.獻(xiàn)身于，專心于，致力于_____________________3.事實(shí)上______________________4.求助于，查(字典)______________________5.灰心______________________6.當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(執(zhí)政)______________________7.被判處……(徒刑)_______________________三、詞組互譯beactiveindevote...to(doing)sthasamatteroffactturntoloseheartcometopowerbesentencedto編輯ppt8.受良好教育_________________9.be...away_________________10.reachastage_________________11.blowup_________________12.bewillingtodosth.________________13.answerviolencewithviolence_____________14.beintrouble___________________15.setupalawoffice___________________建立一家法律事務(wù)所bewelleducated有……遠(yuǎn)處于……的階段使充氣；爆炸樂意做某事用暴力反抗暴力在危險(xiǎn)，痛苦等處境中編輯ppt1.霍普(Hope)先生是一位受過良好教育且品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的青年。(educate，quality，youth)2.他在政治方面很積極。(beactivein)3.他堅(jiān)信所有的人生來是平等的。(bebornequal)四、詞組運(yùn)用3.Hebelievesthatallmenarebornequal.1.Mr.Hopeisawell-educatedyouthoffinequality.2.Heisactiveinpolitics.編輯ppt4.他自愿一生致力于建立共和。(bewillingto，devote...to，foundarepublic)5.他建立一個(gè)組織幫助有困難的人。(setup，introuble)5.Hehassetupanorganizationtohelpthoseintrouble4.Heiswillingtodevoteallhislifetofoundingarepublic.編輯ppt6.別人向他求助時(shí)，他很慷慨大方。(turnto，generous)7.事實(shí)上，他曾因宣傳暴力反政府而服了兩年勞役。(asamatteroffact，besentencedto)7.Asamatteroffact，hewasoncesentencedtotwoyears’hardlaborforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment.6.Heisgenerouswheneveranyoneturnstohimforhelp.編輯ppt8.他沒有灰心，繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。(loseheart)9.他認(rèn)為只有在民主(democratic)政府掌權(quán)后，人們才能過上安寧的生活。(inone’sopinion，cometopower)8.Hedoesn’tloseheartandgoesonstruggling.9.Inhisopinion，onlyafterademocraticgovernmentcomestopowercanpeopleleadapeacefullife.編輯pptMr.Hope，awell-educatedyouthoffinequality，isactiveinpoliticsandbelievesthatallmenarebornequal.Heiswillingtodevoteallhislifetofoundingarepublic，andsohesetsupanorganizationtohelpthoseintrouble.參考范文(Onepossibleversion)：編輯pptWheneveranyoneturnstohimforhelp，heisgenerous.Asamatteroffact，hewasoncesentencedtotwoyears’hardlaborforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment，buthedoesn’tloseheartandgoesonstruggling.Inhisopinion，onlyafterademocraticgovernmentcomestopowercanpeopleleadapeacefullife.編輯pptIneededhishelpbecauseIhadverylittleeducation.I1_________(begin)schoolatsix.Theschool2________Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinue3______(pay)theschoolfeesandthebusfare.五、課文填空topaybeganwhere編輯pptIcouldnotread4___writewell.After5______(try)hard，Igotajobin6__goldmine.However，thiswasatime7______onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.ortryingawhen編輯ppt8_______(sad)Ididnothave9_______becauseIwasnotbornthere，andIworried10______whetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.aboutSadlyit/one編輯ppt⑴Thetime______________IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.

⑵Theschool____________________Istudiedforonlytwoyearswas3kilometersaway六、語法專練用when，where，why，which，that完成下列定語從句。where/atwhich/inwhichwhen/atwhich編輯ppt⑶Thereason____________hewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.

⑷Wewereputintoaposition__________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant，orfightthegovernment.where/inwhichwhy/forwhich編輯ppt⑸TheearthquakewasfeltinBeijing，________ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.

⑹Lifeislikealongrace______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.wherewhich編輯ppt⑺Ihavereachedapointinmylife____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.⑻Pleasehelpmethinkofasituation______thisidiomcanbeused.wherewhere編輯ppt(9)—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right，justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.(10)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sightmattersmorethanhearing.wherewhere編輯ppt掌握重要考點(diǎn)編輯ppt1.qualityn.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)，素質(zhì)核心單詞比較：quantityn.數(shù)量⑴他是一個(gè)很有素養(yǎng)/素質(zhì)的人。Heisamanof______________.⑵質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。__________mattersmorethan________.運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。quantitygoodqualityQuality編輯ppt派生：actv.&n.行動activelyadv.積極地；活躍地activityn.活動actorn.男演員2.activeadj.積極的；活躍的beactivein...在某方面很積極，很活躍編輯ppt⑴Helivesan________(act)life.⑵AbrahamLincolnwasactive___politics.運(yùn)用：根據(jù)句子意義完成下列句子。activein編輯pptvoteforsb.投票支持某人voteonsth.投票表決某事voteinfavourof投票贊成voteagainst投票反對votesth.down投票否決3.votevt.&vi.投票；選舉編輯ppt⑴Wecouldn’tdecidewhotobegiventheprize，sowehadto_______(投票表決)it.⑵Please__________(投票支持)Tom，agoodcitizen.運(yùn)用：用以上詞語完成句子。voteforvoteon編輯ppt⑶Thecitizens_____________(投票反對)hisbeingpresident.⑷Everybody________________(投票贊成)thenewlawonpollution.votesinfavourofvotedagainst編輯ppt⑴ThebeautyoftheWestLake______me.

⑵TheJapanese________Chinain1937.4.attackvt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊比較：attractvt.吸引運(yùn)用：用attack或attract填空。attackedattracts編輯ppt5.escapevt.&vi.逃跑，逃脫；忘掉n.逃跑escapefromsth.從……中逃脫escapesth./doingsth.避免了做……h(huán)aveanarrow/nearescape九死一生afireescape消防通道編輯ppt⑴Twooftheprisonershaveescaped____theprison.

⑵Heescaped_______________(punish).

⑶恐怕一時(shí)我想不起你的名字。I’mafraidyourname__________now.運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或按提示完成句子。escapesmefrombeingpunished編輯pptbegsb.todosth.請求某人做某事begforsth.請求得到begsb.forsth.向某人懇求某物begsb’spardon請求某人原諒(句子讀降調(diào))；求某人重復(fù)所說的話(句子讀升調(diào).)6.begvt.請求；乞求；乞討vi.請求；乞求派生：beggarn乞丐；乞討者編輯ppt運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或按提示完成句子。⑴Theprisonerbeg_____mercy.

⑵Shegavethe_______(beg)somemoney.

⑶我請求你不要把那件事告訴我父親。Ibegyou_____________________________.nottotellmyfatheraboutthatforbeggar編輯pptrewardsb.withsth.獎(jiǎng)給某人某物rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因做某事獎(jiǎng)賞某人sb.berewardedfor(doing)sth.某人因做某事得到獎(jiǎng)賞inrewardfor作為……的報(bào)答7.rewardn報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞編輯ppt⑴老師獎(jiǎng)給優(yōu)勝者一些糖果。Theteacher_____________________somesweets.

⑵他因幫助他們而獲得一筆酬金。Hegotareward___helpingthem.運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。forrewardedwinnerswith編輯ppt⑴不同的人有不同的看法。Differentpeople________________________.⑵依我看，中國最終會成為一個(gè)超級大國(superpower)。Chinawilleventuallybecomeasuperpower________________.8.opinionn.意見；看法；主張inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.在某人看來運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。inmyopinionhavedifferentopinions編輯ppt1.outofwork失業(yè)(=outofajob/jobless/withoutjob)重要詞組比較：loseone’swork/job失業(yè)(不可用于時(shí)間段)(be)outofwork失業(yè)(可用于時(shí)間段)編輯ppt⑴我弟弟擔(dān)心自己不久會失去工作。Mybrotherisworriedabout___________________________________________.

⑵爸爸已經(jīng)失業(yè)5年了。Myfather______________________for5years.運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。hasbeenoutofajob/workwhetherhewillbeoutofwork/willlosehisjob/worksoon編輯ppt翻譯：事實(shí)上，你完全有理由拒絕他的無理要求。___________________，youhaveenoughreasonstorefusehisunreasonablerequests.2.asamatteroffact實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上=infact=actuallyAsamatteroffact編輯ppt⑴Thepoorcountry__________________(陷入困境)for9years.

⑵那個(gè)男孩總是惹麻煩，現(xiàn)在他真有麻煩啦。Thenaughtyboyisalways____________，butnowheisreally___________.rouble處于困境中運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。hasbeenintroublemakingtrouble編輯ppt⑴Ifyouhavetrouble，youcan________________________________(求助于字典).

⑵Don’thesitateto___________(求助于我們)ifyouareindifficulty.4.turnto求助于；致力于；翻到……頁運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。turntousturntoYourdictionaryforhelp編輯ppt聯(lián)想：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。⑴turn_______出現(xiàn)；聲音；光等調(diào)大、變強(qiáng)⑵turn_______(音量)調(diào)低；拒絕⑶turn_______轉(zhuǎn)過身來⑷turn_______上繳⑸turn_______結(jié)果是，證明是⑹turn_______翻車，翻閱，翻身overupdownaroundinout編輯ppt運(yùn)用：根據(jù)提示，完成下列句子。⑴Whatimpressedusmostwasthattheynever_____________(灰心喪氣).

⑵AtthefirstsightofMary，Tom_____________________her.(喜歡)5.loseheart(=bediscouraged)氣餒；灰心；泄氣loseone’shearttosb(=fallinlovewithsb.)愛上losthis聯(lián)想：putone’sheartinto一心撲在……上lostheartheartto編輯etopower=comeintopower當(dāng)權(quán);執(zhí)政beinpower執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)l(xiāng)osepower下臺翻譯：1933年，愛因斯坦在阿道夫·希特勒掌握了大權(quán)時(shí)離開了德國。EinsteinleftGermanywhenAdolphHitler_______________________.cametopowerin1933編輯ppt聯(lián)想：請?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)拿~完成下列短語。⑴comeinto________開始使用⑵comeinto_________開始生效⑶comeinto_________開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);開始運(yùn)作operationuseeffect編輯ppt運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Theyoungmanwassentencedto____(die)forkillingamiddleschoolstudent.7.besentencedto(其中to是介詞)被判處……(徒刑)death編輯ppt運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴他們?yōu)檫@位英雄立了一座紀(jì)念碑。They________amemorialforthishero.⑵新政府于戰(zhàn)后成立。Thenewgovernment__________afterthewar.8.setup設(shè)立；建立wassetupsetup編輯ppt聯(lián)想：setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸setdown記下；放下；登記setouttodo開始做某事setaboutdoing開始/著手做某事編輯ppt佳句誦寫編輯ppt1.原句：HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly169.(L19，P33)句型：thefirst(+名詞)todosth.第一個(gè)做某事的……說明：first可換用second，last等。編輯ppt仿寫：將下列句子譯成英語。⑴奧巴馬是第一個(gè)當(dāng)選為美國總統(tǒng)的黑人。Obamaisthefirstblack_____________asthepresidentoftheUS.

⑵他總是第一個(gè)來而且最后一個(gè)離開教室。He___________________tocomeandthelasttoleavetheclassroom.

⑶他決不會干那種事。He___________________todoit.isthelast(man)tobeelectedisalwaysthefirst編輯ppt2.原句：Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(L27，P34)句型：Only+狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)+部分倒裝編輯ppt仿寫：將下列句子譯成英語。

⑴只是在那時(shí)我才明白學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。Onlythen____________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.⑵只有努力，我們才能成功。Only________________________________canwesucceed.withhardwork/byworkingharddidIrealize編輯ppt⑶只有當(dāng)你對未來充滿信念時(shí)，你就會忘記困難和挫折，并朝著你的目標(biāo)不斷努力。Only________________________________________willyouforgetallthehardshipsandsetbacksandstruggleaheadtowardsyouraim.whenyouholdastrongbelieftowardsfuture編輯ppt比較：⑴forthefirsttime“第一次”，在句中作狀語。⑵This/That/Itisthefirsttimethat...這/那是……第一次……3.原句：IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。(L31，P38)句型：...thefirsttime...第一次……說明：thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。編輯ppt仿寫：將下列句子譯成英語。

⑴我第一次見到他，就不得不為他的敬業(yè)精神所震撼。___________________________，Iwasamazedathisdevotiontohiscareer.

ThefirsttimeIsawhim編輯ppt⑵那天晚上是我人生第一次獲獎(jiǎng)。Iwonaprize________________inmylifethatnight.

⑶那是我第一次參加比賽。Itwasthefirsttimethat__________________________.Ihadenteredacontestforthefirsttime編輯ppt難句分析編輯ppt課本原句：Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。(模塊一第34頁)編輯ppt結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這是一個(gè)含有兩個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句。stoppingourrightsandprogress是現(xiàn)在分詞