2023版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材復(fù)習(xí)Unit1PeopleOfAchievement教師用書新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！Unit1PeopleOfAchievementⅠ.詞塊記單詞1.acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria一種治療瘧疾的至關(guān)重要的新療法2.avitalpartofthetreatment治療的關(guān)鍵成分3.withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatment帶著發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的治療方法的目的4.traditionalbotanicaltreatments傳統(tǒng)的植物療法5.boilfreshwormwood水煎新鮮青蒿葉6.theliquidobtainedfromfreshwormwood從新鮮青蒿葉中熬出的液體7.acknowledgedefeat承認(rèn)失敗8.findasubstancethatworks發(fā)現(xiàn)一種有效物質(zhì)9.mostlycontainfacts一般都包含事實(shí)10.cometosomeconclusions得出一些結(jié)論11.underthecircumstances在這種情況下12.drawaflowchart繪制一個(gè)流程圖13.foundhigh-techandfuturisticcompanies創(chuàng)立高科技和未來的公司14.thegeneraltheoryofrelativity廣義相對論15.thisgentlegenius這位性情溫和的天才16.astrongpassionforknowledge對知識的強(qiáng)烈熱情17.fourextraordinaryphysicspapers四篇非凡的物理學(xué)論文18.encounterpeopleonthestreet在街上遇到行人19.rhetoricaldevice修辭手法20.reviewyourpartner'sdraft檢查你搭檔的草稿Ⅱ.語境記單詞1.Asacommitteddoctor,shemakesacommitmentthatshewillturnupwheneverandwhereversheisneeded.(commit)2.Oneoftheworstconsequencesofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferlungcancer.Consequently,youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)3.Iwanttobeascientisttodiscoverascientificbreakthroughtosavepeople'slivesinmedicalscience.(science)4.Thescientistremarkedthathehadfoundaremarkablewaytosolvetheproblem,butothersmadenoremarksaboutit.(remark)5.Ifyouwanttoevaluateyourintelligence,justcompletetheevaluationformbelow.(evaluate)6.Withmyclassmates'help,Ianalysedthedataofthisexperimentandtheteacherthoughtmyanalysiswasreasonable.(analyse)7.Apparently,shetooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesintheaccident.(apparent)8.Theresultsofthesurveyfellintodistinctgroups.Theoldwerescholarsofgreatdistinctionwhiletheyoungweretheopposite.(distinct)9.HeacknowledgedthatTomhadhelpedhimalotsohewrotealetterinacknowledgementofhishelp.(acknowledge)Ⅲ.語境記短語1.Inconclusion,solongasyouinsiston(堅(jiān)決要求)doingso,youwillreapaharvest.2.Thesituationhasbecomebetterandbettersincethenewgovernmentcametopower(上臺；執(zhí)政)．3.Atfirst,shetookupaposition(任職)asasecretary.Soon,shequititandreceivedafurthereducationinauniversity.4.Hiswordsledto(導(dǎo)致)aheateddiscussionamongthestudents.5.Thepairmetoften—atfirstbychance(偶然)butlaterbydesign.6.Bothsidescommittedthemselvesto(承諾；保證)settlethequarrelpeacefully.7.Asaconsequence(因此),hehadtofleeGermany.8.Theinsurancepolicydoesnotcoverdamagecausedbynormalwearandtear(磨損；損耗)．9.Itisworthwhiletoconsiderhissuggestionputforward(提出)attheconference.10.WhichChinesecharacterswouldyouchoosetosumup(總結(jié))thepastyear?Ⅳ.公式練句型1.運(yùn)動員們一回國，就收到了贊譽(yù)和鮮花。(upon/ondoing...)Upon/Onreturningtothecountry,theathletesreceivedpraiseandflowers.2.對我來說，代表我們班級寫信邀請您參加這個(gè)聚會，是一種榮幸。(Itisanhonourforsb.todo...)It'sanhonourformetowritetoinviteyoutoattendthepartyonbehalfofourclass.3.愛迪生為世界創(chuàng)造了很多發(fā)明，最著名的是燈泡。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Edisonmadealotofinventionsfortheworld,themostwell-knownbeingbulbs．4.他已養(yǎng)成閱讀時(shí)記筆記的習(xí)慣。(狀語從句的省略)Hehasdevelopedthehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading．5.據(jù)報(bào)道，這部電影在世界上很受歡迎。(Itis＋過去分詞＋that)Itisreportedthatthefilmiswellreceivedintheworld.1.vitaladj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的[素養(yǎng)佳句]Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it'svitalthatwe(should)beginwithsmallthings.如果我們想在生活中發(fā)揮作用，重要的一點(diǎn)就是我們應(yīng)該從小事開始。bevitalfor/tosth.對……極為重要beofvitalimportance至關(guān)重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.……是十分重要的。Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要?！獑尉湔Z法填空①(2021·全國乙卷寫作)Asisknowntousall,theInternetisvitalto/forus.②Itisvitaltoprotect(protect)wildanimalsinmodernsociety.——完成句子③Besides,it'svitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemannersinChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.此外，在中國，當(dāng)你參加晚宴時(shí)，注意餐桌禮儀是至關(guān)重要的。2.committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的[素養(yǎng)佳句]Toourpride,therecomemillionsofcommittedvolunteersinChinatoperformthetask.令我們感到自豪的是，中國有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的志愿者來完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(1)becommittedto(doing)sth.獻(xiàn)身于/致力于(做)某事(2)commitvt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)commitoneselfto(sth./doingsth.)承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)(3)commitmentn.承諾，保證；委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；獻(xiàn)身；已承諾的事makeacommitment做出承諾——單句語法填空①Asheiscommitted(commit)tothehappinessofthepeopleofthewholenation,hehasearnedourloveandrespect.②Doyouneedunderstanding,support,commitment(commit)orconsideration?③Youdon'thavetocommityourself(you)tofinishthetasknow;justthinkaboutit.——句式升級TuYouyouiscommittedtodoingmedicalresearchandishighlythoughtofbyChinesepeople.④Committedtodoingmedicalresearch,TuYouyouishighlythoughtofbyChinesepeople.(過去分詞短語作狀語)3.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝[素養(yǎng)佳句]I'mnotsayingthisisaneasylife.ButI'mhappythatmyperformanceatworkisappreciatedandacknowledgedbymypeers.我不是說這是一種輕松的生活。但我很高興我在工作中的表現(xiàn)得到了同事們的贊賞和認(rèn)可。(1)acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...承認(rèn)某人/某事……acknowledgethat...承認(rèn)……Itisacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認(rèn)的。(2)acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；感謝——單句語法填空①(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeenacknowledged(acknowledge)afteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.②Generallyacknowledged(acknowledge)asthefinestpoetinthecountry,hestilllivesalow-profilelife.③ProfessorHawkingisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld'sgreatestphysicists.④Heacknowledgedbeingdefeated(defeat)publiclybyhisfriendinthegame,whichmadeussurprised.⑤Thecandidatewavedhishandsinacknowledgement(acknowledge)ofthecheersofthecrowd.——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Peopleacknowledgehimtobethebestplayerintheworld.⑥Heisacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.(用被動語態(tài)改為簡單句)⑦Itisacknowledgedthatheisthebestplayerintheworld.(用itis＋動詞過去分詞＋that改寫)4.insistvi.&vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求[素養(yǎng)佳句]Youshouldrespecttheviewsofothers,andatthesametimeinsistonwhatyouthinkisright.你應(yīng)該尊重別人的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)堅(jiān)持你認(rèn)為正確的。(1)insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求；堅(jiān)決主張”時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。(2)insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)持說”時(shí)，從句用陳述語氣，不用虛擬語氣。(3)insiston/upondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事——單句語法填空①Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsistedondriving(drive)methere.②Thedoctorinsistedthathewas(be)seriouslyillandthathe(should)beoperated(operate)onimmediately.——完成句子③MymotherinsistedthatI(should)cleanmyroomfirst.媽媽要求我先把我的房間打掃干凈。5.conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論[素養(yǎng)佳句]Inconclusion,weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingsbeforebuyingsomeproductsorservices.總之，在購買某些產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)之前，我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮一下它們的評級。(1)cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion總而言之；最后(2)concludeeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.fromsth.,fromsth.that...))從……中推斷concludesth.eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsth.,bydoingsth.))以……結(jié)束……toconclude最后(一句話)；總之——單句語法填空①I'vecometotheconclusion(conclude)thathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.②Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,besuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.③Toconclude,Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.——一句多譯我從自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：有志者事竟成。④Ihaveconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.(conclude)⑤Ihavedrawn/cometo/reachedaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.(conclusion)6.consequencen.結(jié)果；后果[素養(yǎng)佳句]Sheisdeterminedtodoitregardlessofallconsequences.她決心不顧一切后果地做這件事。(1)asaconsequence/inconsequence因此；結(jié)果asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof因?yàn)椤木壒?2)consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的(3)consequentlyadv.結(jié)果；因此；所以——單句語法填空①Asaconsequence,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.②Consequently(consequence),sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.③ThewarmingoftheEarthandtheconsequent(consequence)climaticchangeaffectusall.——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Itrainedheavily;asaconsequence,thematchwascancelled.④Asaconsequenceoftheheavyrain,thematchwascancelled.(改為簡單句)7.takeupaposition擔(dān)任；任職[素養(yǎng)佳句]Iintendedtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichIcanhavemyhorizonsbroadened.我打算做一份兼職工作，從中能夠開闊自己的視野。takeup拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)takein收留(某人)；吸收；領(lǐng)會，理解；欺騙；包括takeoff(飛機(jī)等)起飛；脫下；成功，成名；(突然)離開；休假takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)takeover接管；接任；控制；占上風(fēng)——寫出下列句中takeup的含義①Infact,surfingtheInternettakesupmostofhertime. 占用②Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek. 繼續(xù)③Peterwilltakeupthemanagementofthefinancedepartment. 開始從事④Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing? 接受——完成句子⑤Thecityhasbeendevelopingveryfastandithastakenonanewlook．這個(gè)城市發(fā)展很快，呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。⑥Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，很多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的公司都很成功。8.sumup總結(jié)；概括[素養(yǎng)佳句]Attheendoftheclass,we'llinvitesomeonetosumupthelesson.在這節(jié)課結(jié)束時(shí)，我們將邀請一名同學(xué)總結(jié)這節(jié)課。(1)tosumup總之(2)alargesumof/largesumsof一大筆；大量的insum總而言之——單句語法填空①Shehasdonatedalargesumofmoneytothehospitals.②Letmesumupthelastlesson;afterthatwe'lltakeupanewlesson.——完成句子③Tosumup/Insum,therearethreemainwaysofsettlingtheproblem.總之，解決這個(gè)問題的方法主要有三種。9.upon/ondoing一……就……[素養(yǎng)佳句]Upon/Ongraduatingfromuniversity,hewenttoteachinavillage.大學(xué)一畢業(yè)，他就去了一個(gè)村莊教學(xué)。(1)upon/ondoing是介詞短語用作時(shí)間狀語，意為“一……就……”。(2)表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：theminute,themoment,theinstant,assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...等。——單句語法填空①Onfinishing(finish)it,IwasstruckbythefeelingthatitwasthebestcompositionIhadeverwritten.②IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognisedhisvoiceinstantly(instant)Ipickedupthephone.——句型轉(zhuǎn)換On/Uponarrivingatthestation,shefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.③Theinstantshearrivedatthestation,shefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(instant)10.狀語從句的省略[素養(yǎng)佳句]Whilewaiting,heassistedtheworkersthereinremovingthefallentreesandclearingtheroad.在等待的過程中，他協(xié)助那里的工人清除倒下的樹木，清理道路。(2019·北京卷寫作)Whileworking,Irealisedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.在勞動的時(shí)候，我意識到炎炎烈日下在農(nóng)田中勞作是多么辛苦。(1)狀語從句省略的條件：①when,while,though,as,evenif,unless,if,asif等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或從句主語為it；②狀語從句謂語中含有be動詞。(2)省略句的形式：省略從句中的主語和be動詞?！獑尉湔Z法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Thetwinscheeredupanddidastold(tell)．②(2020·全國Ⅱ卷寫作)Whilepicking(pick)oranges,Irealisedhowharditwasforfarmerstoworkinthefields.——句式升級IfeelespeciallypleasedwhileIamwalkinginthespringrain.③Ifeelespeciallypleasedwhilewalkinginthespringrain.(省略句)省略句中非謂語動詞的選用要根據(jù)主語和動詞的關(guān)系：主動關(guān)系→用動詞-ing形式；被動關(guān)系→用過去分詞；尚未發(fā)生→用不定式。選詞填空beremarkablefor;bedistinctfrom;cometopower;fleeto;bychance;passion;obtain;undernocircumstances;diefrom1.Someofourfriendscanbesimilartous,andsomeofthemcanbedistinctfromoneanotherinsomeways.2.Thescientistobtainedasubstancefromtheexperiment.3.Chang'estoleHouyi'sliquid,drankitandfledtothemoon.Thisisthebeautifulwomaninthemoon.4.UndernocircumstancescanIabandonmylearninggoals.5.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.6.Couldyoutellmewhenthenewpresidentcametopower?7.Thesecarsareremarkableforthequietnessoftheirengines.8.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.9.Theyhadmetbychanceatuniversityandendedupbecomingfriends.Ⅰ.語境猜詞義1.(2021·浙江卷6月)TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWildNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature. v.記錄2.(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths. n.目標(biāo)3.(2019·江蘇卷)Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess. adj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵的Ⅱ.一詞多義1.(2019·江蘇卷)Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults. AA.n.流動B.n.流暢C.n.供應(yīng)D.vi.(液體)流動E.vi.(大量人或物)流動2.(2018·天津卷)Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty. CA.n.性質(zhì)B.n.特征C.n.財(cái)產(chǎn)D.n.房地產(chǎn)Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2021·天津卷3月寫作)However,itisstillofvitalimportanceinirrigationtoday.然而，在今天的灌溉中它仍然是至關(guān)重要的。2.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)WhenIencounterproblemsinEnglishlearning,myteacherlistenstomepatientlyandexplainsthemcarefully,helpingmeovercomethedifficulties.當(dāng)我在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到問題時(shí)，我的老師耐心地聽我講，仔細(xì)地解釋它們，幫助我克服困難。3.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷寫作)On/Uponarrivingthere,wehelpedpickwatermelons.一到達(dá)那里，我們就幫忙采摘西瓜。4.(2018·江蘇卷寫作)Underthecircumstances,weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingswheneverwegoshopping.在這種情況下，無論我們何時(shí)購物都要仔細(xì)考慮一下它們的排名。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youwillneedtoobtain(獲得)permissionfromthemanager.2.Themandidn'tknowhowtoovercomefailure,andhewasstoppedbyitwhenheencountered(遇到)one.3.Thereisnopossibilitythathewillbedefeated(擊敗)inthegame.4.Morethan50，000yuanhasbeenraisedforthepoorfamilysincethegroupwasfounded(建立)．5.Onlywhenourtheory(理論)iscombinedwithpracticecantheformerbecomereliableknowledge.6.You'llhaveafewmomentstoprepareyourspeech,s