2022年全國卷高考英語仿真模擬試題卷2

絕密★啟用前2022年全國卷地區(qū)高考英語仿真模擬試題卷注意事項:.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第1卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷入得分評卷入得分ー、閱讀理解（共15題,每題2分,共30分）Manymanagersbelievethatoverworkingisanevidenceofdevotionfromtheiremployees*side.Stillfewothersregardthiscustomasathreattotheworkers'work-lifebalance,whichmaynegativelyinfluencethelevelofproductivityandefficiency.EmployeesatAmsterdamdesignstudioHeldergroenwon'tbeputtinginmuchovertime.Notintheoffice,atanyrate.That'sbecauseeverydayat6pm,theirdesks,tablesandotherworksurfaces,withtheircomputersattached,areliftedtotheceilingbysteelcables（鋼索）normallyusedtomoveheavyprops（坦具）intheatricalproductions.Ifyouleaveahalf-eatensandwichonyourdesk,you'reoutofluck.“Oncethechairsandotherworkplaceparaphernaliaareclearedaway,thespaceisfreeforeverythingandweekenduseasadancefloor,yogastudio...oranythingelseyoucanthinkof-thefloorisactuallyyours,"directorSanderVeenendaalsaid.Inaway,theofficespaceitselfisworkingovertimeforHeldergroen,bringingaboutlotsofpublicityandcarryinganenlightened（開明的）messageofcareer-lifebalancefarandwide."Wethinkthatdoingactivitieslikethismakesiteasierforpeopletoworkhere,"saysVeenendaal.Youknowwhenitistimetorelaxordosomethingelsethatinspiresyou."Thatsoundsawesome.There'sjustonecatch.Inthemorning,thedesksreappearandeverybodyhastogobacktowork.WhatcanwelearnabouttheemployeesatHeldergroen?Theyareunwillingtoworklate.Theyarediscouragedfromworkingovertime.Theyarepersuadedtoleavetheofficeearlier.Theyaretoputawaytheircomputersafterwork.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"paraphernalia"inParagraph3referto?A.Props. B.Food. C.Equipment. D.Cables.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheHeldergroen'sofficedesign?A.Creative. B.Inconvenient.C.Ordinary. D.Strange.Computersareincreasinglycompetingagainsthumanstoseewhethermanorthemachineismoreintelligent.InthelatestshowofartificialintelligenceorAI,acomputerbattledagainsthumansinlivepublicdebates.Thedebates—heldinSanFrancisco,June,2018—providedanewexampleofhowcomputersarefastimprovingtothinkandsoundmorelikehumans.AnAIsystemdevelopedbymajortechnologycompanyIBMparticipatedintheevent.ItiscalledProjectDebater.IBMsaiditisthefirsttimeeverthatanAIsystemhascompetedinalivepublicdebatewithhumans.Twoseparatedebateswereheldbetweenacomputerandtwohumandebaters.Thecompanypreselectedpossiblesubjectsfordiscussion,butsaidneitherthecomputernorthehumansknewthechosensubjectbeforethedebate.Thediscussionsweresetupinasimilarwaytomostpoliticaldebates.Afterpreparingarguments,bothsidesgotthechancetopresentafour-minuteopeningstatement.Thencamefour-minuterebuttals（反駁），followedbyclosingstatements.Inonedebate,IBM'scomputerbattledNoaOvadia,aformernationaldebatechampion.TheAIsystemmadeacaseinfavorofthegovernmentsubsidizing（ネト貼）spaceresearch.Itcitedevidencefromitshugesupplyofinformationfromnewspapers,journalsandothersources.Ovadiatooktheoppositeposition,arguingthatthegovernmentcouldbetterservethepeoplebyprovidingfinancialassistancetoprogramsotherthanspaceexploration.Followingclosingstatementsfrombothsides,reportersandotherattendeesgavetheiropinionsontheresults.IBMreportedthatamajorityofthosewhowatchedthedebatesaidtheybelievedProjectDebaterhadimprovedtheirknowledgeofthesubjectmorethanthehumandebater.Ontheotherhand,thehumandebatergotpraiseforbettercommunicatingherideas.Whywasthedebatebetweenmanandthecomputerheld?TointroduceanewproductofIBM.ToshowthelatestdevelopmentofAI.Toprovethecomputerissmarterthanman.Todiscoverpublicviewsaboutspaceresearch.WhatisProjectDebater?A.Alivepublicdebate. B.Adebatingproject.C.Atechnologycompany. D.AnAIsystem.What'stheaudience'sviewaboutthedebate?Eachsidehasitsownadvantages.Neithersideperformswell.Thecomputerhasbettercommunicationskills.Ovadiahasbeatenthecomputer.Whatmightbetalkedaboutnext?SomethingaboutthesecondA.Disadvantagesofthedebaters.debate.D.LessonslearnedfromtheC.Moreviewsaboutthedebates.debates.The“homesharing"programme,fundedbyLloydsBankFoundation'scharitydepartment,matchesyoungpeoplewhocan'taffordmodern-dayhousingwithlonelyolderpeoplewhohavesparerooms.Theyoungpersonsimplyhastopromisetogive10hoursofcompanionship（陪伴）aweekandhelparoundthehousetobenefitfromarent-freehome.Butbothpartiesmustpayafeeofupto￡200amonthtocoverthecostofrunningthescheme.Theyoungerpersonalsoshareshouseholdbills.Thefoundationsaidtheprogrammetacklesalackofaffordablehousing,aswellashelpinggrowingnumbersofolderpeoplewhofeellonely.Emma,a33-year-oldworkerwhohomesharesinPutneyaftersigningupfortheprogrammeayearago,said,“Thebestthingaboutlivinginahomesharingarrangementissharingwithagreathouseholder,andalsobeingabletoaffordtoliveinLondon,whichmakesmereallyhappy.”“Imetwiththehouseholderandhisfamilyandwebothhadtheopportunitytoseehowwefeltaboutthepossibility.Thankfully,itworkedoutreallywell.ThepersonIsharewithisgreatfun;webothhaveasimilarsenseofhumour.Ienjoythecompanionship,helpinghisconfidencetogrowandhopefullyhelpinghimenjoylifetothefull.Wehaveagreatfriendshipnow,whichislovely,“shesaid.Theprogrammehasbeengivena￡2millioninvestmentbyLloydsBankFoundationandtheBigLotteryFund.PaulStreets,chiefexecutiveofLloydsBankFoundation,said,"Toooften,weseparategenerationsoftheoldfromtheyoung.Homesharingbringsthemtogetherinareallypositivewaysothattheolderpersoncancontinuetohaveindependenceandtheyoungerpersoncanhavesomewhereaffordabletolive."Hesaid,“Thisimportantworksetsouttoproveitcanworkonalargescaleandsustainably（可持續(xù)地）.We'reexcitedtobeworkingwiththeBigLotteryFundandarangeofdeliverypartnerstoproveitcanbedoneintheUK."Whatistheaimofthe"homesharing"programme?Tohelp young people to rentlow-costhouses from older people.Tohelp older people to findniceyoungpeopleto livewith.Tohelp older people sharetheirsparerooms with young people.Tocall onyoungpeople tohelplonelyolder people.Whatshouldayoungpersondoifhewantsarent-freehome?A.Spend10hoursathomeeveryB.Helptodosomehousework,day.C.Pay￡200amonthtohelpD.Payallthehouseholdbills,others.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackles"inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?C.TakecontrolA.Startwith.B.Figureout. D.Dealwith,of.AccordingtoEmma,whatisthebestthingaboutlivinginarent-freehouse?SharingwithakindpersonandbeingabletoliveinLondon.Enjoyingthecompanionshipfromeachother.Sharingwithahumoroushouseholder.Helpingbuildupthehouseholder*sconfidence.Thesmelloffreshairisbecomingsomethingofadistantmemory,thankstoourincreasinguseoffragrance（杳氣）.Fromairfreshenerstoscented（W笹味的）candles,weliveinaworldofscent.Recentfiguresshowsevenintenpeopleuseairfreshenersorscentedcandlestokeepourhomessmellingsweet.Yetrecentrecordssuggestthatperfumedproductscouldaffectourhealth,causingproblemsincludingallergies（過敏），headachesandasthma（哮喘）.

Oneleadingexpertbelievesnearlyathirdofpeoplesufferhealtheffectsfrombeingexposedtoscents.Amajorproblemisso-called“contact”allergy—whereperfumesandscentedproductscauseeczema（濕疹）whentheycomeintocontactwiththeskin.Aboutonein20isthoughttobeaffectedbyfragranceallergy."Oftenitmaynotbeimmediatelyobviousthatyouhavedevelopedafragranceallergy,"saysDr.Baron."Youdon'treactimmediately.Gradually,asyouareexposedmoreandmore,thebodyincreasesitsreaction,untilitbecomesnoticeabletoyou."Peoplewithpre-existingeczemaareparticularlyvulnerable（易受影響）."Theeczemaworsensinareasincontactwithperfumes,"saysDr.Baron."Buteventhosewithoutallergiescanbeatriskoffragranceallergy."Youcanbecomesuddenlyallergictoperfumesandpersonalcareproductsthatyouhavebeenusingforyears."Evenifyouknowwhichfragrancecausesaproblem,itcanbedifficulttoavoid,asmostpersonalcareproducts-soap,shampoo,suncreamandwashingpowder—containfragrances,"saysDr.Baron.Andstrongscentscanalsocauseheadaches.Fragrancesactivatethenose'snervecells,stimulatingthenervesystemassociatedwithheadpain.Tominimizerisk,sufferersareadvisedtominimizethecontact."Fragrancesuggestscleanliness-yetpeoplearesmellingapotentiallydangerouschemicalmixture,"saysAnneSteinemann,professoroftheUniversityofWashington."Weoftenusethemtomaskoneproblem-aswithairfresheners-butcreateagreaterone-addingpoisonouschemicalstotheair.”Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Theworldtrendofusingfragrance.Thebenefitsofusingnon-fragrancedproducts.C.Thehealthproblemscausedbyfragrance.D.Thewaysofremovingallergy.WhichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthetextNOTanswer?Whichproductscontainfragrance?What'stheinfluenceoffragranceintheair?Whataretheairfreshenersmadeupof?Howareheadachescausedbyfragrance?AccordingtoDr.Baron,.ourbodieshaveanimmediatereactiontofragrance.sevenintenhavesufferedfragranceallergy.fragrancecanaffectpeoplewhodon'thaveallergy.peoplecanavoidcontactingwithfragranceeasily.Thefollowingparagraphmightdiscuss.A.theasthmacausedbystrongscents.people'seffortstoprotectfreshair.themethodsofcuringeczema.thebadeffectsofairfresheners.評卷人得分 二、七選五（共5題,每題2分,共10分）makeitshinebrightly?cleaningproducts.Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentand16Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivemakeitshinebrightly?cleaningproducts.CleanthetoiletwithCoke.It'samazinghowpowerfulCokemightbeasatoiletcleaner.17You'11saveyourhealthbynotconsumingchemicalsthatCokecontainsandsavemoneybynotpurchasingprofessionalcleaners.Poursomecolaoverthestainsandleaveitallforafewhours.Thenletwaterwashthetoilet!Removewaterstainswithorangepeels.You'vejusteatenanorange.18Donotthrowawaythoseorangepeels.Youcanusetheskinstocleanstainlesssteel.Yourapplianceswillshineagainafteryourub（擦）themwiththeskins.Thepeelscaneasilymakethosestubbornstainsdisappearinasecond.Usebananapeelstopolishleatherfurniture.Expertsclaimthatbananapeelsaregreatforpolishingleathersofasandarmchairs.Bananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask.19Afterwards,removetheleftoverwithacloth.Thistrickissimpleandcheap.Useitifyouwantyourleatherfurnituretolookbrandnewagain.20Whywouldyouwanttobuyonewhenyoucanmakeyourownproductthatischeapandnon-toxic（無毒的）？Justpour2litersofslightlywarmwaterintoadeepbowl.Thenadd50mlwhitevinegarandhalfateaspoonofdishwashingliquid.Shakethebowlandthenfillupaplasticspraywiththemixture.Useittocleanwindowsandmirrors.Makeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny.Waitaminute!Makeyourownglasscleaner.Followthestepsgivenbelow.Ofcourseyouransweris"yes".Theyleavenomarksorscratches.Insteadofdrinkingit,useittocleanthetoiletbowl.Theyareeconomicalandsafetouseonalloffurniture.評卷人得分 三、完形填空（共20題,每題1.5分,共30分）Volunteeringabroadhasthepowertochangeyouinunexpectedways.Itisn'tlikeyour21tripabroad.Sometimesthesechangesareclearwhileothertimesthey're22,hardtodefine.Buthowwillavolunteertripabroadaffectyou?Ican'tsayexactlyhow,butIcanhelpyou23yourexperienceortaketheimpact（影響）youwillmakeinto24bysharinghowvolunteeringinIndiachangedmylife- 25.,isstillchangingmylife.IknewIwastravelingtoIndiatoteachEnglishataprimaryschool,26Ididn'tknowitwouldbringaboutnew27.Iworkedwithlocalteachersandstudentswhilevolunteering28.Theirknowledgeandexperiencesweredifferentfrommyown,soatfirstitwasdifficultto29.However,aftersometime,Ibegantounderstandandwantedtolearnmoreabouttheirculturewhich30helpedmakemeamoreculturally 31person.Andworkingina32environmentgavemethechancetoimprovemycross-culturalcommunicationskillsand33newpersonalandprofessionalskills.ItalsotaughtmethatIhadlittle34forcertainthings.AlthoughIlikedcommunicatingwithmystudents,I35thatIdidn'tenjoybeingateacher.Afterreturninghomefromvolunteering,Ioncewonderedifmy36ofvolunteeringabroadhad37beentherightact.

Thankstomypersonalexperience,Ibecame38aboutspreadingresponsiblevolunteerism.Nowthreeyearslater,Itakeupmy_39 hereatGoOverseasastheirVolunteerAbroadDirector 40 I'mactivelyfindingwaystoeducateothersonresponsiblevolunteering.21?A.averageB.randomC.expensiveD.interesting22?A.temporaryB.complexC.vagueD.changeableA.evaluateB.arrangeC.predictD.record24?A.considerationB.practiceC.effectD.mind25?A.forawhileB.ratherthanC.orratherD.inaword26?A.forB.andC.butD.thus27?A.anxietiesB.interestC.angerD.expectations28?A.continuouslyB.occasionallyC.regularlyD.internationally29?A.believeB.relateC.memorizeD.change30?A.inreturnB.inparticul?ェrC?inallD.inturn31?A.differentB.intelligentC.awareD.alert32?A.strangeB.relaxingC.toughD.comfortable33?A.makeupB.bringupC.buildupD.putup34?A.talentB.preparationC.respectD.affection35?A.supposedB.discoveredC.agreedD.pretended36?A.choiceB.promiseC.wishD.response37?A.hopefullyB.actuallyC.surprisinglyD.eventually38?A.particularB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.sensitive39?A.storyB.pointC.positionD.hobby4°?A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第n卷的文字說明評卷人得分 四、語法填空（共10題,每題1.5分,共15分）Ifyouaremakingrepairsonyourhome,youshouldtaketheopportunitytoaddsomeenergy-saving41(measure)atthesametime.Thisisoftenthebestway42(save)energyinacost-effectiveway.Youneedtolookatthebuilding43awholetomakethemostsuitableimprovements,takingaccountofthefollowing:Thefirststepistoassesswhereandhowenergy44(consume)currentlyinthebuilding,includinghowandwhenroomsareheated.Nextisyourhome'sconstructionandcondition.It'simportanttofixanything45 mightaffectyourhome'sheatingperformance,suchasbadlyfittingwindowsordampwalls.Lastly,understanding46(exact)whatissignificantaboutthecharacterofanoldbuildingisthekeyto47(improve)itsenergyefficiency.Speaktoyourlocalauthorityconservationofficerwhenmakingchangestoabuildinginaconservationarea.Followingthesesteps48(assist)youinassessingwhatworkmightbeneededin49shortorlongterm,allowingyoutofocusonthoseareasthatneedthemostattentionandwillgivea50(reason)return.評卷人得分 五、短文改錯（共1題,每題10分,共10分）.Shedidn'tthinkshewouldeverbeabletoforgivehimofkeepingthatinformationfromher.評卷人得分 六、書面表達（共1題,每題25分,共25分）.畢業(yè)前タ,你班決定給李老師送ー份禮物,大家提出兩條建議:（1）送影集（album）,里面有每個同學的照片;（2）送磁帶,錄有每個同學對老師的祝福。請以"AnAlbumoraTape”為題,用英語寫ー篇短文。首先簡述以上兩條建議,然后表明你同意其中哪一條.并說明理由（至少兩點）。注意:1.短文必須以第一人稱書寫。詞數(shù):100詞左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。WeareleavingschoolandwedecidetogiveagifttoMr.Liwhohastaughtusforthreeyears 參考答案B【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的〃EmployeesatAmsterdamdesignstudioHeldergroenwon'tbeputtinginmuchovertime.Notintheoffice,atanyrate”并結合整段內容可推知,Heldergroen的辦公場所下班后就被清場了，該公司不讓員工加班,故選B。【干擾項分析】A項錯在那里的員エ不愿意加班,是那里的員工沒有機會加班,因為辦公場所在下班后被清場了;C項文章中并沒有提到;D項錯在員エ下班后要把他們的電腦收起來,根據(jù)第二段的第三句"That'sbecauseeverydayat6pm,theirdesks,tablesandotherworksurfaces,withtheircomputersattached,areliftedtotheceilingbysteelcables（鋼索）normallyusedtomoveheavyprops（道具）intheatricalproductions”可知,員エ的電腦是被吊到天花板上的,而非他們自己收起來的,故排除D項。C【解析】考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的"Oncethechairsandotherworkplaceparaphernalia"可推知,此處的paraphernalia和椅子ー樣,屬于辦公設備,故選C。equipment"設備,裝備"。A【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段的第一句以及最后一段的第一句〃Thatsoundsawesome”可推知,作者對這家公司的辦公室設計很是稱贊,故選A?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕榻B了阿姆斯特丹一家公司防止員工加班的創(chuàng)意?！径我馐崂怼康谝欢?加班被許多管理者認為是工作努力的體現(xiàn),而少數(shù)管理者卻認為加班影響了員工的工作和生活平衡,對工作效率和生產(chǎn)カ帶來負面影響。第二段:阿姆斯特丹一家公司的員エ到下班時間后就不能再加班。第三段:這家公司主管對下班后的辦公場所的用途進行解釋說明。第四段:下班后辦公場所清場另作他用的益處。第五段:上班時辦公桌椅恢復正常?！倦y句分析】That'sbecauseeverydayat6pm,theirdesks,tablesandotherworksurfaces,withtheircomputersattached,areliftedtotheceilingbysteelcables（鋼索）normallyusedtomoveheavyprops（道具）intheatricalproductions.分析:本句是ー個復合句。句中because引導表語從句;withtheircomputersattached是with的復合結構，在句中作狀語;ductions是過去分詞短語作后置定語。譯文:這是因為每天下午6點,員エ們的書桌、桌子和其他辦公平臺,包括固定在上面的電腦都被戲劇制作時通常用來吊沉重道具的鋼索給吊到天花板上了。B【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章首段中的〃InthelatestshowofartificialintelligenceorAI...Thedebates—heldinSanFrancisco,June,2018—providedanewexampleofhowcomputersarefastimprovingtothinkandsoundmorelikehumans"可知舉辦人機辯論賽的目的,即展示人工智能的最新發(fā)展。故選B項。D【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。第二段提到“AnAIsystemdevelopedbymajortechnologycompanyIBMparticipatedintheevent.ItiscalledProjectDebater*,由此可以得知,ProjectDebater指的是ー個人工智能系統(tǒng)。故選D項。A【解析】考查推理判斷。文章的最后一段提到了觀看辯論賽的人們對這場辯論結果的看法,其中大部分人認為人工智能系統(tǒng)比人類辯手更多地增進了他們對這個辯論主題的了解,同時人類辯手能更好地傳達自己的想法,即〃各有所長”。【干擾項分析】文章只提到了觀眾對辯論雙方的肯定看法,沒有提到對他們的否定看法,排除B項（雙方表現(xiàn)都不好）;根據(jù)最后一段中的"Ontheotherhand,thehumandebatergotpraiseforbettercommunicatingherideas”可知,人類辯手表達觀點的能力更強，排除C項;文中并未提到辯論賽的勝利方是誰,故D項應排除。B【解析】考查預測推斷。文章的第二段說這次辯論賽有兩場（Twoseparatedebates）,第四段介紹了第一場（Inonedebate）的相關情況,從行文邏輯的角度可推知,文章隨后應介紹第二場比賽的相關情況。故選B項?！疽族e點撥】本題考生容易誤選A項或C項,考生想當然地以為下文還是有關第一場比賽的兩位辯手的,但是忽略了文章前面提到的兩場辯論賽的信息。如果接下來還是介紹有關第一場辯論賽的信息,那么本文信息就不完整了,作者也就沒有必要在前面提到“Twoseparatedebates"和"Inonedebate"〇【備注】本文是ー篇記敘文,介紹了最近在舊金山舉辦的人機辯論賽的相關情況,包括舉辦的目的、辯論的過程和人們對辯論結果的觀點等。C【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"matchesyoungpeoplewhocan*taffordmodern-dayhousingwithlonelyolderpeoplewhohavesparerooms"可知,選C。易錯點撥ト根據(jù)第一段中的"matchesyoungpeoplewhocan'taffordmodern-dayhousingwithlonelyolderpeoplewhohavesparerooms"可知,將當今買不起住房的年輕人和有空房間的孤獨老人進行匹配,而不是幫助年輕人租住老年人的廉租房,也不是幫助老年人找到好的年輕人ー起居住,更不是號召年輕人來幫助孤獨老人,故排除A、B和D。B【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的〃helparoundthehousetobenefitfromarent-freehome”可知,年輕人住進去之后要做家務,故選B。易錯點撥?根據(jù)第二段中的“promisetogive10hoursofcompanionship（陪伴）aweek"可以排除A;根據(jù)第三段中的"payafeeofupto￡200amonthtocoverthecostofrunningthescheme"可以排除C;根據(jù)第三段中的"Theyoungerpersonalsoshareshouseholdbills"可以排除D。D【解析】考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的"alackofaffordablehousing"（缺乏經(jīng)濟適用房）和"helpinggrowingnumbersofolderpeoplewhofeellonely"（幫助越來越多的孤獨老人）可知,該計劃的目的是解決缺乏經(jīng)濟適用房的問題,并幫助越來越多的孤獨老人。由此可知,畫線詞表示〃處理,對付（難題）〃,與D項含義相近,故選Do易錯點撥bstartwith”從 開始"，figureout"想出,弄明白"，takecontrolof"控制”,均不符合語境,故可排除A、B、CoA【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段Emma所說的“Thebestthingaboutlivinginahomesharingarrangementissharingwithagreathouseholder,andalsobeingabletoaffordtoliveinLondon,whichmakesmereallyhappy”可知,她認為共享房屋的最大好處是和一個好的房主住在ー起,并且在倫敦,自己可以有付得起錢住的地方,這使她很開心。故選A。易錯點撥bB和C過于片面,故可排除B和C;第六段提到〃helpinghisconfidencetogrowandhopefullyhelpinghimenjoylifetothefull〃與D選項“helpingbuildupthehouseholder,sconfidence”相吻合,但是也是片面的,可排除D?！緜渥ⅰ课恼抡務摿斯蚕矸课莸暮锰?可以解決年輕人住不起房、老人有房但孤獨的問題。C【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了現(xiàn)如今我們生活在香味中,而這種香味對我們的健康是有影響的,故選C。C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從全文來看只有最后提到了空氣清新劑,但并未提及空氣清新劑的組成,故選C。C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Dr.Baron的說法“Buteventhosewithoutallergiescanbeatriskoffragranceallergy.99,可知香味也能影響那些沒有過敏癥狀的人,故選C。A【解析】推理判斷題。文章講到了allergies（過敏），headachesandasthma（哮喘），前文對過敏和頭疼都有陳述,對asthma（哮喘）并未詳細說明,所以接下來應該是對asthma（哮喘）進行闡述,故選A?！緜渥ⅰ课恼轮饕v述了現(xiàn)如今我們生活在香味中,而這種香味往往對我們的健康有著不好的影響,它可能引起哮喘,皮膚過敏,頭疼等癥狀。C【解析】根據(jù)空前的"Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshinebrightly?”和空后的"Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts〃以及接下來列舉的幾條小妙招可知,C項〃跟著以下步驟做〃能起到承上啟下的作用。F【解析】本段講的是用可樂清理廁所,故F項“你可以不喝可樂,而是用之清潔馬桶〃符合語境。A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Donotthrowawaythoseorangepeels”可知,吃了橘子后,稍待片刻,不要扔掉橘子皮,你可以用之清理不銹鋼。所以選A。E【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“Bananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask”可知香蕉皮富含油脂,材質也非常適合擦拭皮質,使污痕或劃痕統(tǒng)統(tǒng)不見。所以選E。B【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"youcanmakeyourownproductthatischeapandnontoxic（無毒的）...Useittocleanwindowsandmirrors.Makeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny"可知,本段講的是如何自制玻璃清潔劑,故B項符合語境?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖签`篇說明文。想生活在一個干凈的生活環(huán)境中、讓一切光潔發(fā)亮嗎?那就按照以下步驟來做吧。無需購買昂貴的清潔用品,只需要一些小妙招。A【解析】去國外做志愿者不同于一般的國外旅行。average"普通的,一般的,典型的,平均的",符合語境。C【解析】while前后的內容形成對比,前面說有時這些變化是明顯的,故此處指其他時候它們是模糊的,很難界定。temporary"短暫的,臨時的”;complex"復雜的,難懂的";vague"模糊的,不明確的";changeable"可能變化的，易變的"。故選C項。A【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"Ican'tsayexactly…"以及下文作者通過分享自己在印度做志愿者的經(jīng)歷來說明國外的志愿者工作給他帶來變化的內容可知,此處指的應是作者能幫助你評估你的經(jīng)歷,故選evaluate"評估,評價"。arrange"安排,籌備";predict"預言,預報;record記求,記載〇A【解析】根據(jù)語境及上文中的"Icanhelpyouyourexperienceor…”可知,這里說的應是幫助你考慮ー下你將（給別人）帶來的影響。oconsideration是固定搭配,表示“考慮到某事,把某事考慮進去"。practice"實踐,實際行動〃;effect〃效應,影響";mind"大腦,心思"。C【解析】本句中的“isstillchangingmylife”是對前面的"changedmylife"的進ー步解釋,故選orrather,表示“更確切地說"。ratherthan"而不是"；inaword"總之"。C【解析】前后句之間存在語意上的轉折關系,故用轉折連詞but。B【解析】根據(jù)下文的內容尤其是"Ibegantounderstandandwantedtolearnmoreabouttheirculture…”可知,在印度某小學教英語的經(jīng)歷引起了作者新的興趣。anxiety"擔心,擔憂"；interest”興趣〃;anger”憤怒,怒火"；expectation”期望,期待"。故選B項。D【解析】根據(jù)文中的"Volunteeringabroad""inIndia""travelingtoIndia"等信息可知,作者到印度進行的是跨國性的志愿者活動,故選internationally"國際性地,世界地"。continuously”持續(xù)地,不間斷地"；occasionally”偶爾,間或"；regularly”定期地,定時地B【解析】此處指〃他們的知識和經(jīng)歷跟我的不同,因此起初我在理解上有困難〃。believe〃相信,認為"；relate”認同,理解“；memorize”記憶,記住"。下文中的"Ibegantounderstand…”是提不。D【解析】此處指〃然而,一段時間之后,我開始理解并想更多地了解他們的文化,這轉而(inturn)幫助我成為ー個更有文化意識的人"。inreturn"作為回報"；inparticular"尤其";inall"總共"。C【解析】參見上題解析。intelligent"聰明的”;alert"警覺的，A【解析】根據(jù)上文提到的作者在印度當志愿者可知,此處指的是〃在陌生的環(huán)境中工作使我有機會提升跨文化交流技能和開發(fā)新的個人技能和專業(yè)技能〃。strange"不熟悉的,陌生的〃,符合語境。relaxing”令人放松的,輕松的“；tough”艱苦的,艱難的”;comfortable”舒服的,舒適的〃。C【解析】參見上題解析。makeup"組成,編造”;bringup"提出";buildup"開發(fā),增強";putup"建造,張貼"。D【解析】根據(jù)下文的內容,尤其是〃Ididn,tenjoybeingateacher〃可知,此處指它也告訴作者,他對某些事情不怎么有興趣,即他并不是很喜歡做某些事情。talent"天賦";respecビ敬意,重視";affection"喜愛",符合語境。B【解析】根據(jù)空后的〃Ididn'tenjoybeingateacher"可知,此處指作者雖然喜歡與他的學生們溝通,但他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不喜歡做老師。故discover"發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺,認識到"符合語境。suppose"假設,假定"；agree"同意"；pretend"假裝"。A【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,此處指作者回家之后,曾經(jīng)琢磨過自己去國外做志愿者的選擇是否確實是正確的行為。故選choice"選擇,抉擇"。promise"承諾,許諾";wish"愿望,希望”;response"回應，答復”。B【解析】參見上題解析。hopefully"有希望地";actually"的確,事實上";surprisingly"出人意料地,令人驚訝地";eventually”最后,終于"?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)語境及下文中的"I'mactivelyfindi