2022年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試模擬卷三25測(cè)

2022年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試模擬卷三（本卷共分為1大題50小題,作答時(shí)間為180分鐘,總分100分,60分及格。）單位: 姓名: 考號(hào):題號(hào)單選題多項(xiàng)選擇判斷題綜合題總分分值得分ー、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共50題,每題2分。每題的備選項(xiàng)中,只有一個(gè)最符合題意）Mikebegantoplaybaseba11at.24271820MikewenttoMexicotoplaythewinterseasonprimarilybecauseithelpedhimearnextramoneyhisseasonwasoverheneededmoreexperiencehecouldimprovehisskillsForapIayoffplayer,thewholeseasonlastsmonths.6810D.11TherearenewconcernsabouttheoftheU.S.economicexpansion.durationmomentumprospectfutureInthepastyears,theeconomyhasbeengrowingowingtotaxcutsandFederalReserveinterestratecuts.2345WhatdoesMikefindmostattractiveinbasebaIIItisaspectatorsport.Itisfuntowin.Itiswhatheexactlylikes.Itisaprofessionalsport.Thereseemstobetheconsumerspendingdrops.generalpessimismaboutsomedoubtaboutdifferentinterpretationsofmuchoptimismabout{{1}}Questions9to10arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwi11begiven10secondstoanswereachquestion.NowIistentothenews.{{/I}}Accordingtothereport,thecontestwi11lastdays.A.oneB.twoC.fourD.six{{1}}Questions9to10arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwi11begiven10secondstoanswereachquestion.NowIistentothenews.{{/I}}ThechiefpurposeofthecontestistomakecomputerusersawareofhackingtrainhackingexpertsenlightenpeopleonhowtopreventcomputerattacksdisplaytheharmsofhackingTheideaofrainmakingisaImostasoldasman,butitwasnotuntiI1946thatmansucceededinmakingrain.Inancienttimes,rainmakersclaimed(聲稱)tobeabIetobringrainbymanymethods:dancing,singing,killingvariouskindsoflivingcreatures(includinghumans),andblowingastreamofwaterintotheairfromakindofpipe.MorerecentIy,somerainmakersclaimedtomakerainbyshootingguns,causingexplosions,orburningchemicals,thesmokeofwhichwassupposedtocauseraintofall.Theserainmakersaskedforasmuchas1,000dollarstomakeaninchofrain.OnewassoeffectivethathewasaImosthanged.HewasbeIievedtohavecausedatwenty-inchraininsouthernCaliforniathatfIoodedthatland,killedseveralpeople,anddidmillionsofdollars'worthofdamage.Before1946,rainmakerswereeitherIiarsorhonestpeopIewhohappenedtohave'goodluck.ScientificrainmakingwasstartedinthatyearbyVincentJ.Schaefer,ascientistatthelaboratoriesoftheGeneralElectricCompanyinNewYorkState.Hissuccesswastheresultofaluckyaccidentthatchangedyearsoffailureintovictory.Ithasbeenaboutyearssincemansucceededinmakingrain.505561D.7011.Whenthesteamenginewasinventedinthe18thcentury,itbeganoneofthegreatestrevolutionsinourworld.Theinventionofthepetrolengineattheendofthe19thcenturyledtoanotherenormouschangeinourIives.Andthecomputerisalmostcertainlygoingtobenolessimportantaninventionthantheseengineswere.JustastherewasaStoneAge,anIronAgeandsoon,wehavebeenlivingforcenturiesinaPaperAge,whenaImostalIinformationwaskeptandsentonpaper.However,toprovideuswiththispaper,numeroustreeshavetobecutdowneveryyear.Butnow,withthecomputer,enormousamountsofinformationcanbestoredandsentwithoutanypaper,usingsmalIdiscsortheInternet.Computersallowonetosendinformationtoothersanywhereintheworld,throughtheInternet,andtoreceiveinformationfromthem.OnecansendalongmessagemorequicklyfromEnglandtoAustralia,forexampIe,thanfromone'shousetosomeoneinthegarden.Computersarenotonlyusedforwriting;theycanproducediagramsandpictures,andcanevenbeusedforplayinggames.TheyareacommonsightatairportsandraiIwaystations,inhoteIsandrestaurants;infact,almosteverywhere.Theauthorseemstosaythattheinventionofthecomputeristhatofthesteamandpetrolengines.lessimportantthanfarmoreimportantthanatleastasimportantasnotsoimportantasModernmedicinehasbecomeamoreexcitingfieldofstudyasaresultofthetworecentchanges.A.現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)成為一個(gè)更令人振奮的研究領(lǐng)域的結(jié)果就是最近兩個(gè)變化的發(fā)生。B.現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)使整個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域更為令人振奮。并同時(shí)引發(fā)了最近的兩個(gè)變化。C.由于最近發(fā)生的兩個(gè)變化,現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)使整個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域都更為令人振奮。D,最近的兩個(gè)變化使現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)成為一個(gè)更令人振奮的研究領(lǐng)域。Americanuniversitystudentsareusua11yunderpressurebecausetheiracademicperformancewi11affecttheirfuturecareers.A,美國(guó)大學(xué)生通常壓カ較大。因?yàn)樗麄兊膶W(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)將會(huì)影響到未來(lái)的事業(yè)。B.大學(xué)里的美國(guó)學(xué)生通常壓カ較大,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)趯W(xué)術(shù)上的表現(xiàn)對(duì)未來(lái)的事業(yè)會(huì)有影響。c.大學(xué)里的美國(guó)學(xué)生通常都會(huì)因?yàn)槠鋵W(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)影響到了未來(lái)的事業(yè)而倍感壓カ。D,美國(guó)大學(xué)生通常課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)較重,因?yàn)樗麄兊膶W(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)對(duì)未來(lái)的職業(yè)生涯會(huì)有影響。TheideaofrainmakingisaImostasoldasman,butitwasnotuntiI1946thatmansucceededinmakingrain.Inancienttimes,rainmakersclaimed(聲稱)tobeabIetobringrainbymanymethods:dancing,singing,killingvariouskindsoflivingcreatures(includinghumans),andblowingastreamofwaterintotheairfromakindofpipe.Morerecently,somerainmakersclaimedtomakerainbyshootingguns,causingexplosions,orburningchemicals,thesmokeofwhichwassupposedtocauseraintofall.Theserainmakersaskedforasmuchas1,000dollarstomakeaninchofrain.OnewassoeffectivethathewasaImosthanged.HewasbeIievedtohavecausedatwenty-inchraininsouthernCaliforniathatfIoodedthatland,killedseveralpeopIe,anddidmillionsofdollars'worthofdamage.Before1946,rainmakerswereeitherIiarsorhonestpeopIewhohappenedtohave'goodluck.ScientificrainmakingwasstartedinthatyearbyVincentJ.Schaefer,ascientistatthelaboratoriesoftheGeneralElectricCompanyinNewYorkState.Hissuccesswastheresultofaluckyaccidentthatchangedyearsoffailureintovictory.Onerainmakerwasalmosthangedbecause.hedidnotmakerainatallheaskedfortoomuchmoneypeoplethoughthecausedtoomuchrainhekilledseveralpeople15.Whenthesteamenginewasinventedinthe18thcentury,itbeganoneofthegreatestrevolutionsinourworld.Theinventionofthepetrolengineattheendofthe19thcenturyledtoanotherenormouschangeinourIives.Andthecomputerisalmostcertainlygoingtobenolessimportantaninventionthantheseengineswere.JustastherewasaStoneAge,anIronAgeandsoon,wehavebeenlivingforcenturiesinaPaperAge,whenaImostalIinformationwaskeptandsentonpaper.However,toprovideuswiththispaper,numeroustreeshavetobecutdowneveryyear.Butnow,withthecomputer,enormousamountsofinformationcanbestoredandsentwithoutanypaper,usingsmalIdiscsortheInternet.Computersallowonetosendinformationtoothersanywhereintheworld,throughtheInternet,andtoreceiveinformationfromthem.OnecansendalongmessagemorequicklyfromEnglandtoAustralia,forexampIe,thanfromone'shousetosomeoneinthegarden.Computersarenotonlyusedforwriting;theycanproducediagramsandpictures,andcanevenbeusedforplayinggames.TheyareacommonsightatairportsandraiIwaystations,inhoteIsandrestaurants;infact,almosteverywhere.Accordingtotheauthor,thedisadvantageofusingpapertokeepandsendinformationisthattoomanytreesarecutdowntoomuchpaperisneededitwastesourtimeitishardtogetenoughpaperTheideaofrainmakingisaImostasoldasman,butitwasnotuntiI1946thatmansucceededinmakingrain.Inancienttimes,rainmakersclaimed(聲稱)tobeabIetobringrainbymanymethods:dancing,singing,killingvariouskindsoflivingcreatures(includinghumans),andblowingastreamofwaterintotheairfromakindofpipe.MorerecentIy,somerainmakersclaimedtomakerainbyshootingguns,causingexplosions,orburningchemicals,thesmokeofwhichwassupposedtocauseraintofall.Theserainmakersaskedforasmuchas1,000dollarstomakeaninchofrain.OnewassoeffectivethathewasaImosthanged.HewasbeIievedtohavecausedatwenty-inchraininsouthernCaliforniathatfIoodedthatland,killedseveralpeopIe,anddidmillionsofdollars'worthofdamage.Before1946,rainmakerswereeitherIiarsorhonestpeopIewhohappenedtohave,goodluck.ScientificrainmakingwasstartedinthatyearbyVincentJ.Schaefer,ascientistatthelaboratoriesoftheGeneralElectricCompanyinNewYorkState.Hissuccesswastheresultofaluckyaccidentthatchangedyearsoffailureintovictory.Theword"Iiars"(Line1,ParA.3)means.A.peoplewhotellliesB.toolsusedtomakerainC.personswhomakerainD.peoplewhohavegoodluckWhenthesteamenginewasinventedinthe18thcentury,itbeganoneofthegreatestrevolutionsinourworld.Theinventionofthepetrolengineattheendofthe19thcenturyledtoanotherenormouschangeinourIives.Andthecomputerisalmostcertainlygoingtobenolessimportantaninventionthantheseengineswere.JustastherewasaStoneAge,anIronAgeandsoon,wehavebeenlivingforcenturiesinaPaperAge,whenaImostalIinformationwaskeptandsentonpaper.However,toprovideuswiththispaper,numeroustreeshavetobecutdowneveryyear.Butnow,withthecomputer,enormousamountsofinformationcanbestoredandsentwithoutanypaper,usingsmalIdiscsortheInternet.Computersallowonetosendinformationtoothersanywhereintheworld,throughtheInternet,andtoreceiveinformationfromthem.OnecansendalongmessagemorequicklyfromEnglandtoAustralia,forexample,thanfromone'shousetosomeoneinthegarden.Computersarenotonlyusedforwriting;theycanproducediagramsandpictures,andcanevenbeusedforplayinggames.TheyareacommonsightatairportsandraiIwaystations,inhoteIsandrestaurants;infact,almosteverywhere.Wemayinferthatthefastestwaytosendmessagesisbyusing.A.computerB.airmailC.discsD.paperTheideaofrainmakingisaImostasoldasman,butitwasnotuntiI1946thatmansucceededinmakingrain.Inancienttimes,rainmakersclaimed(聲稱)tobeabIetobringrainbymanymethods:dancing,singing,killingvariouskindsoflivingcreatures(includinghumans),andblowingastreamofwaterintotheairfromakindofpipe.MorerecentIy,somerainmakersclaimedtomakerainbyshootingguns,causingexplosions,orburningchemicals,thesmokeofwhichwassupposedtocauseraintofall.Theserainmakersaskedforasmuchas1,000dollarstomakeaninchofrain.OnewassoeffectivethathewasaImosthanged.HewasbeIievedtohavecausedatwenty-inchraininsouthernCaliforniathatfIoodedthatland,killedseveralpeopIe,anddidmillionsofdollars'worthofdamage.Before1946,rainmakerswereeitherIiarsorhonestpeopIewhohappenedtohave'goodluck.ScientificrainmakingwasstartedinthatyearbyVincentJ.Schaefer,ascientistatthelaboratoriesoftheGeneralElectricCompanyinNewYorkState.HissuccesswastheresultofaluckyaccidentthatchangedyearsoffaiIureintovictory.WhichofthefollowingmethodscanmakerainKillingpigsandsheep.Blowingastreamofwaterintotheairfromakindofpipe.Shootinggunsorcausing,explosions.Noneoftheaboveisright.19.Whenthesteamenginewasinventedinthe18thcentury,itbeganoneofthegreatestrevolutionsinourworld.Theinventionofthepetrolengineattheendofthe19thcenturyledtoanotherenormouschangeinourIives.Andthecomputerisalmostcertainlygoingtobenolessimportantaninventionthantheseengineswere.JustastherewasaStoneAge,anIronAgeandsoon,wehavebeenlivingforcenturiesinaPaperAge,whenaImostalIinformationwaskeptandsentonpaper.However,toprovideuswiththispaper,numeroustreeshavetobecutdowneveryyear.Butnow,withthecomputer,enormousamountsofinformationcanbestoredandsentwithoutanypaper,usingsmalIdiscsortheInternet.Computersallowonetosendinformationtoothersanywhereintheworld,throughtheInternet,andtoreceiveinformationfromthem.OnecansendalongmessagemorequicklyfromEnglandtoAustralia,forexampIe,thanfromone'shousetosomeoneinthegarden.Computersarenotonlyusedforwriting;theycanproducediagramsandpictures,andcanevenbeusedforplayinggames.TheyareacommonsightatairportsandraiIwaystations,inhoteIsandrestaurants;infact,almosteverywhere.WhichofthefollowingfunctionsofthecomputerisNOTmentionedinthepassageOfferingentertainment.Makingphonecalls.Doingofficeandbusinesswork.Sendinginformation.TheideaofrainmakingisaImostasoldasman,butitwasnotuntiI1946thatmansucceededinmakingrain.Inancienttimes,rainmakersclaimed(聲稱)tobeabIetobringrainbymanymethods:dancing,singing,killingvariouskindsoflivingcreatures(includinghumans),andblowingastreamofwaterintotheairfromakindofpipe.MorerecentIy,somerainmakersclaimedtomakerainbyshootingguns,causingexplosions,orburningchemicals,thesmokeofwhichwassupposedtocauseraintofall.Theserainmakersaskedforasmuchas1,000dollarstomakeaninchofrain.OnewassoeffectivethathewasaImosthanged.HewasbeIievedtohavecausedatwenty-inchraininsouthernCaliforniathatfIoodedthatland,killedseveralpeopIe,anddidmillionsofdollars'worthofdamage.Before1946,rainmakerswereeitherIiarsorhonestpeopIewhohappenedtohave'goodluck.ScientificrainmakingwasstartedinthatyearbyVincentJ.Schaefer,ascientistatthelaboratoriesoftheGeneralElectricCompanyinNewYorkState.Hissuccesswastheresultofaluckyaccidentthatchangedyearsoffailureintovictory.WhowasthefirstrainmakersucceedinginmakingrainTheonewhocausedatwenty-inchraininsouthernCalifornia.Before1946,arainmakerwhohappenedtohavegoodluck.VincentJ.Schaefer,in1946.Thepassagedoesn'ttellushisorhernamWhenthesteamenginewasinventedinthe18thcentury,itbeganoneofthegreatestrevolutionsinourworld.Theinventionofthepetrolengineattheendofthe19thcenturyledtoanotherenormouschangeinourIives.Andthecomputerisalmostcertainlygoingtobenolessimportantaninventionthantheseengineswere.JustastherewasaStoneAge,anIronAgeandsoon,wehavebeenlivingforcenturiesinaPaperAge,whenaImostalIinformationwaskeptandsentonpaper.However,toprovideuswiththispaper,numeroustreeshavetobecutdowneveryyear.Butnow,withthecomputer,enormousamountsofinformationcanbestoredandsentwithoutanypaper,usingsmalIdiscsortheInternet.Computersallowonetosendinformationtoothersanywhereintheworld,throughtheInternet,andtoreceiveinformationfromthem.OnecansendalongmessagemorequicklyfromEnglandtoAustralia,forexampIe,thanfromone'shousetosomeoneinthegarden.Computersarenotonlyusedforwriting;theycanproducediagramsandpictures,andcanevenbeusedforplayinggames.TheyareacommonsightatairportsandraiIwaystations,inhoteIsandrestaurants;infact,aImosteverywhere.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassageis.ComputerandOurLifeComputerandOurFuturePaperAgeandComputerAgeComputerAge22.{{I}}Questions1to5arebasedonaninterviewwithachief-editor.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwi11begiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingquestions.NowIistentotheinterview.{{/1}}Accordingtotheinterview,whatistheuniquefeatureofmagazineTheWorldofEnglishItsarrangementinthebilingualEnglish-Chineseformanditsdetailedexplanatorynotes.Itstasteforpeopleofallkindsoflife.Itscolorfulpicturesoftheworld.Itsliteraryworks.{(B)|TEXTC{{/BHThefirstAsaninvestmentbankerspeciaIizinginmergersandacquisitions,FrancoisvonHurterspentaIotoftimeinairportlounges,wherehe'doftensetasidetheIatestdealcalculationsinfavorofagoodmysteryfictionread.Sowhenheretiredin1998after25yearsasadealmaker,insteadofjoininglegionsofex-bankersonextendedvacationsinexoticlocales,yonHurtercommittedhimseIfandsomehard-earnedcapitaltohisnextbusinessventure:HeIaunchedLondon-basedBitterLemonPress,apubIishingcompanyspeciaIizinginreprintinginEngIishmysterynoveIshe'dgrowntolove.Thesearenottheusualhard-boiledRaymondChandlerimitationsfoundinsomebookstoresandatairportlounges.Theworks,writtenoriginallyinGerman,French,SpanishandItaiian,offersocialcriticismandasliceofculturewiththewho-done-it,accordingtoVonHurter,whoIikenedsomeofBitterLemon'stitlestotravelfiction.Thebooks,translatedintoEnglishforthefirsttime,takereaderstoIocaIesIikeMexicoCity,MunichandHavana.MI'daIwaysgotobookstoresincountrieswhereIcanread,,theIanguage,58-yearoldvonHurtertoldReuterswhileinNewYorkthismonthtopromotethecompany.Infact,headmitstomakingsurethat,wheneverpossible,hisU.S.flightswentthroughMinneapolis,whichhasoneofhisfavoritesecond-handbookstores.VonHurter,bornandraisedinGeneva,Switzerland,andagraduateofUniversityofPennsyIvania'sWhartonbusinessschooI,isnottheonIyWalIStreetveteranfinancingBitterLemonPress.HisbrotherFredericvonHurter,aformercommoditiestraderatCargiII,theMinneapoIisfoodgiant,andLaurenceColchester,aformereconomistatCitibank,arepartners.ThoughthetriospeaksFrench,Greek,GermanandItaiian,theyemploytranslatorstobringthebookstoIifeinEnglish.FrancoisyonHurterwouldnotdetaiIhowmuchofthegroups,sownmoneytheyputintoBitterLemon.BitterLemonhaspubIishedsixbooksinBritainandhasplansforfiveriflesinthenextsixmonthsorsoaspartofitsIaunchintheUnitedStates.Onesuchtitle,"Thumbprint",isamysterywrittenbyFriedrichGlauser,whowasborninViennain1896andhasbeenreferredtoasaSwissSimenon-areferencetothenotedBelgianmysterywriterknownforhisFrenchdetectiveMaigret."Thumbprint",translatedfromGerman,hasbeenoneoftheBitterLemon'smostpopularbooks,selling5,000copies.OtherBitterLemontitlesincIudeGunterOhnemus'"TheRussianPassenger",thestoryofacabdriverwhogetsentangIedwiththeRussianMafiathathasbeentranslatedfromGerman,and"TheSnowman"byJorgFauser,aGermanauthorbornin1944whodiedin1987."Fauserwasoneoftheromanticheroesofpost-warGermanIiterature,afriendofCharlesBukowski...heisnowbeingrediscovered,"newsmagazineDerSpiegeInotedinJuly,respondingtoabiographyofFauserpubIishedthissummer.AsabankerforFirstBoston,knowntodayasCreditSuisseFirstBoston,andMorganStanIey,FrancoisvonHurterworkednotonlyinNewYorkbutLondonandSaudiArabia.Amongotherdeals,hehadahandinSeagramCoLtd'spurchaseofMCAInc.andCoca-CoIaCo.1spurchaseofCoIumbiaPictures.Andwhiletheplayersaredifferent,bookpubIishinghassomesimilaritiestoWalIStreet'smergerbusiness.Likeacompanyputupforsale,abookneedsaspecificmarketandneedstohavepotentiaIforgrowth."Youhavetoputtogetherabusinessplan...negotiatewithsuppIiersIikeprinters,asalesforceanddistributors.YouneedtoappIythesamemarketingsavvytodecidehowtopositionthebook,“hesaid.WhatisdifferentaboutthisIatestventure,though,isthatthehoursspentintheofficeseemtoracebymuchmorerapidly."Inaway,thehardestpartofthesecondcareer,isthatitcreatessuchenthusiasmthatyoutendnevertoturnoff,Mhesaid."TheIinebetweenyourprivateIifeandyourcareergetblurredbecauseyou'redealingwiththethingsyoulovesuchasbooks."WhatkindofnoveIsdoestheBitterLemonpubIishEnglishmysterynovelswrittenbyLondon-basedwriters.Mysterynovelswhichoffersocialcriticismandasliceofculture,writtenoriginallynotinEnglish.TravelfictionwhichtakereaderstolocaleslikeMexicoCity,MunichandHavana.Hard-boiledmysterynovelstranslatedintoEnglishforthefirsttime.{{BUTEXTA{{/B}}Backin1985,ViktorCherkashinwasaseniorKGBofficerattheSovietEmbassyinWashington.Intheshadowyworldofespionage,hehadagoodprofessionalreputation-aspy'sspy.SowhenRobertHanssendecidedtoswitchsides,hesentalettertoCherkashinofferingtoworkfortheRussians.HIwouldnothavecontactedyou,"Hanssenwrote,"ifitwerenotreportedthatyouwereheldinesteemwithinyourorganization."Today,Cherkashin,69,isaprosperousMoscowbusinessman.HeownsabighouseinthesuburbsanddrivesaIightblue1986Chevrolet,atrophycarinthestreetsofMoscow."I'vebeenonmypensionnowfor10years,”hesaidwhenNEWSWEEKcontactedhimbyphonelastweek.nIJmintheprivate-securitybusiness."Cherkashindidn1twanttodiscusstheHanssencase."Idon'tIiketotaIkaboutotherpeopIe'saffairs,Msaidtheformerspymaster.HeWasn'taIone;nooneintheKremlinwantedtotalkpubIiclyabouttheexposureofHansseneither.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheRussiansarebashfuIaboutspyingonAmerica.PresidentVladimirPutin,himselfaformercoIoneIinthenowdefunctKGB,hasrevivedthefortunesofRussianinte11igenceagencies.OlegGordievsky,aKGBofficerwhodefectedtoBritainin1985,estimatesthatthenumberofRussianspiesnowintheUnitedStateshasreached"arecordfigure-morethan300n.InPutin-styIeespionage,ideoIogyisout,andsoaremostactsofsubversionaimedattheUnitedStates.WhatRussianeedsnowisinformation:miIitary,technologicalandeconomic.PutinwantsquickgrowthforRussia1sdefenseindustry,sensingIucrativemarketsoverseas.Buthehaswrittenthatitwouldtakeasmanyas15yearsforRussiatocatchupwitheventhepoorestcountriesintheWest."Scientificinstituteswon'tbeabletodoit;itcostsalotofmoney,"saysJoIantaDarczewska,aPolishexpertonRussia,sinte11igenceestabIishment."It'sbettertosteal-cheaperandfaster."LikemanyotherRussianagentsintheUnitedStates,HanssenapparentlywasmothbaIIedbytheKremlinafterthecollapseoftheSovietUnionin1991.HismastersfearedhemightbeexposedbyasecuritybreachinMoscow,andtheyweregettinginformationofmoreimmediatevaluefromtheirmoleintheCIA,AldrichAmes,anyway.Theinte11igenceagenciesbeganacomebackunderPrimeMinisterYevgenyPrimakov,anotherformerspymaster.Then,afewweeksafterPutinbecameBorisYeltsin'sprimeministerin1999,Hanssenwas"reactivated".WithespionagepickingupagainfhiscounterintelIigenceknow-howmayhavegivenMoscowamapofAmerica1sdefensesagainstspies.PutinpurportsnottocareaboutWashington1sreactiontoRussianspying."DuringtheYeltsinyears,theyhadinstructionstoavoidanyscandaIsthatwouldspoiIrelationswiththeWest,"saysGordievsky."WhatPutintoId[hisforeign-inteIIigenceagency]was,'Don1tworry.11mnotafraidofscandals1."WhatPutinmaybewordedabout,however,ismolesinhisownsecurityservice.SomeoftheinformationrevealedintheFBIaffidavitlastweekhastouchedoffawaveofconcerninMoscow.TheRussiansfearitcouldonlyhavebeenobtainedfromasourcewithinRussianinteIIigence,andthathasledofficiaIstosuspectU.S.infiItrationintotheSVR.MIfyoulookattheaffidavit,theyhavedocumentsfromthearchiveoftheSVR,"saidOlegKalugin,theformerKGBgeneralwhosayshebroughtCherkashintoWashington.MSomeofthereferencesarefrom1999."TherewerenoRussiandefectorsfromthattimewhocouldhaveprovidedtheAmericanswiththeinformation,officiaIssay.SoareWashingtonandMoscowbacktoaspy-vs.-spystandoffGordievsky,amongothers,thinksRussianinte11igencemayhavemisreadthenewBushadministration,predictingitwouldbemore"pragmatic”andeasiertoworkwiththantheClintonWhiteHouse.Butsofar,Washingtonhasbeennopushover.BushadvisersIikeDefenseSecretaryDonaIdRumsfeIdinsistthattheUnitedStateswi11goaheadwithanationaImissiIedefensesystem,despiteRussia1sopposition.LastweekMoscowhadtobackdownabit,stressingitswi11ingnesstotalkaboutamissiIeshield.AsRobertHanssenhasIearned,inteIIigenceishardIyasurething.InPutin-styIeespionage,.ideologyisout,andmostactsofsubversionareaimedattheUnitedStatestheaimofitsideologyistosubverttheUnitedStatesideologyandmostactsofsubversionaimedattheUnitedStatesareout-datedideologyandmostactsofsubversionaimedattheUnitedStatesareintheopenair{{l}}Question8to10arebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwi11begiven30secondstoanswerthethreequestions.NowIistentothenews.{{/1}}Inthenewwaveofsuicidebombings,havebeeninjuredandhavebeenkilled.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zmore than 80；atleast 180more than 118； at least 18more than 180； at least 80more than 118； at least 80{{B}}TEXTD{{/B}}ManyAdecadeago,atatimewhenpIacesIikeIvoryCoastandEquatoriaIGuineawerebeinglargelyignoredbythepetroleumworldmajorsinfavorofprovenmega-sourcesIikeNigeriaandAngoIa-andwhentheirdrillingsitescouldthusbeleasedforarelativesong-JoeBrusoheIpedputthesestatesbackonthemap.BrusowaspartofasmalIteamworkingforUnitedMeridianCorp,(lateracquiredbyOceanEnergy)thatheIpeddiscoveranddevelopthebigZafirofieldoffEquatorialGuinea.Theimpactforthatcountryofhalfamillionpeople,BrusosaidinaphoneinterviewfromHouston,MhasbeenextraordinaryRtitwasnotuninterestingforUnitedMeridianeither.Meantime,IvoryCoast,whereBrusoandhispartner,CoyH.Squyres,discoveredthePantheregascondensateandLionoiIfields,wentwithinafewyearsfrombeinganetenergyimportertoanetexporter,andfrombeinganoverlookedbitofWestAfricanrealestatetoaplacewhereHyoujustcan'tgetacreage"fordrilling.Thosefindings,faciIitatedbytheuseofexpIorationdataIeftbehindbythemajors,weremadeona$1millionannuaIbudgetoverjustfouryears.ThehugereturnsonarelativelysmalIIayoutsparkedakindofoffshorelandrush.WhiIetheimpactofsuchfindshasbeenuneven-someofWestAfrica'spoorsaytheyhaveseenIittIeofthenewweaIth-oiIandgasareexpectedtofIowforyearsinwaysthataremakingthisoneoftheworld'smoresignificant