2022年自考《英語(yǔ)（二）》本科考前練習(xí)題及答案

2022年自考《英語(yǔ)（二）》本科考前練習(xí)題及答

案試題1選擇題OppositionleaderswillbewatchingcarefullytoseehowthePrimeMinisterthecrisis.handlesB.conductsobservesdirectsIttookafewsecondsforhereyestotothedarkness.allocateadoptapplyadjustTowriteuphisnovel,Johnislookingforanenvironmentfreeoutsidedistraction.onwithfromD.in

Johnsonwasunknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.visiblyvisuallyverticallyvirtuallyThevolunteerswouldrathergobytrainthan.todrivedrivedriventobedrivenPolicearethedisappearanceoftwochildren.A.lookingupB.lookingthroughC.lookingintoD.lookingonIfyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget.concentratedconfusedconfirmedD.convinced

YoushouldhelpthemwhenyourfriendsquarrelwitheacheintosightcometotermscomeintoplaycometopowerModerneconomicsthecountry'sagriculturalpolicies.A.undergoesB.understandsC.underliesD.undertakeswaswritingareportlastnight；Iwouldnothavestayeduplate.howeverotherwiseC.thereforeD.furthermore11.Thecentraltheatrehasaseatingofmorethan3,000people.A.capabilityB.capacity

C.abilityD.facilityThefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentfrominthelivingroom.thatitonewhichBecauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeethadtobeshutdowndoneawaytakenoffcalledoffJennycomplainedthatthehospitalhertoomuchforthetreatment.A.expendedpaidcostchargedHavingdecidedtorentaflat,wecontactinghousingagenciesinthecity.

A.setaboutsetdownsetoutsetupThebookfairhasreceivedapositivefromreaders.resultresponseC.settlementD.solutionIftheoperationcarefullyprepared,itwouldnothavebeensuccessful.wasnothasnotbeenC.hadnotbeenwerenotItmakesgoodtobringanumbrella；itseemstoberainingtoday.sensereasonC.suggestionD.advice

Ifyouaretooofyourchildren,theywillneverlearntodealwithdifficultiesinlife.respectivedetectiveC.protectiveD.effectiveHisintelligencewillhimtogetascholarshiptocollege.enableB.persuadesuggestemployThemeetingnextweekwillbeofgreatimportance.tobeheldheldholdingisheldLookatthisgroupofpeoplebeachvolleyball.playedisplayedplayingisplaying

Veryfewpeopleunderstoodthiscontract,wasveryobscure.thelanguagethelanguageofwhichallitsaidwhichithadsaidalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.DidIleaveWouldIleaveHadIleftHaveIleft1wisheditbutitdid.A.hadnotoccurredB.occurrednotC.didnotoccurD.wouldnotoccurTwo-thirdsofhispropertylostinthefire.waswerearehavebeenCharlesSmith,wasmyformerteacher,retired

lastyear.whichwhothatas28.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofsharesherinterests.anyonewhomeverwhoevernomatterwhoItisdifficulttotheimplicationbetweenthelines.gettogetwithgetatgetdownThevolleyballmatchwastelevisedonCCTV.alivelifeliveD.lively

Whathetolduswasmoreofa(n)thanareality.illusiondemonstrationillustrationreputationHeinsuredhiscarhehadanaccident.unlessifsinceincaseChildrenhaveanaturalabouttheworldaroundthem.certaintycapabilityclevernesscuriosityHehasdeeploveforthepeopleandloyaltytotheenseinitialinstantD.imitative

Wegoouttorestaurants,butmostlyweeatathome.A.occasionallyB.relativelyC.continuallyD.absolutelyThisisthefirsttimethatawomanhasbeentothepost.grantedpraisedpointedappointedIfpaymentisnotreceived,legalactionwillbeouronly.aggressionB.advantagealternativeambitionDon'ttrusteverythingyouhavereadinthenewspapers.whichthat

aswhatTheconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite；itisjustA.tentativevalidtechnicalD.thoroughSheeverythingelseandconcentratedonthetaskbeforeher.setoffsetbacksetasidesetupAyearlater,withthenation'seconomy,Bush'sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent.inpowerntroubleinhandinpartThereistheappreciationofthesalienthistoricaltruththeagingofadvancedsocietieshasbeena

suddenchange.A.whichwhatthathowRobotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesaftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.incaseinthatinwhichintimeBasically,theseattitudesamounttoabeliefleisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.whichthatwhathowTheprofessorworkedfor7hoursata.stretchextendC.expand

D.prolongIfanearthquakeoccurred,someoftheone-storeyhousesmightbeleftstandmightleavetobestandingmightbelefttostandmightbeleftstandinghehadnotimetorest.A.AshewastiredB.IfhewastiredTiredashewasNowthathewastired48.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject,weshouldnottalkatonceathandatintervalsatreindomWhydoyoublamehimforhispoorjudgmentonthematterhereallyneedsisencouragement?A.whenthatB.sincethat

whenwhatnowthat50.Thedoctorsareabouttheguidelinesunderwhichtheycancarryouteuthanasia.atastretchatalossatrandomatlengthThedoctorsareabouttheguidelinesunderwhichtheycancarryouteuthanasia.atastretchatalossatreindomatlengthWithsuchapoorscoreintheentreinceexam,it'simpossibleforhimtobeadmittedtothisuniversity.roughlyabsolutelyfullyexclusivelyWepromisethatwe'llmeetagainafterweourcollegeeducationinthreeyears'time.

finishwillfinishfinishedwillhavefinishedAlthoughTomis satisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonderswillhappentohisfamilylife.itthatwhatthisNeverbeforesorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.hasourcountrybeenB.ourcountryhasbeenhasbeenourcountryourcountryhasn'tbeenIsitShakespeareTheatreyouaregoingtowatchtheplayTheMerchantofVenice?wherethatwhichD.as

Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhesobusy.havenotbeenhadnotbeenC.nothavebeenD.nothadbeenAftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedinlaterprovedtobeanewcontinent.wherewhichwhatthatwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword.A.mustn'tleaveB.shouldn'thaveleftC.couldn'thaveleftD.needn,tleaveHewastowithdrawfromrunningforthepresidency.A.trustedB.credited

C.convincedD.believedWhilethebook,henoddedfromtimetotimeA.readingreadisreadingisread參考答案:.正確答案:B答案解析:introuble：陷入困境。由于經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入困境,所以支持率下降了很多,符合句意。.正確答案：C答案解析：本句中that引導(dǎo)的也是同位語(yǔ)從句。.正確答案：B答案解析：inthat意思是：在于,因?yàn)椤＝忉宒ifferfromautomaticmachines的具體方面。.正確答案：B答案解析：空格前面是belief,后面是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子,解釋說(shuō)明belief的具體內(nèi)容。所以用that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。.正確答案：A答案解析：此題考查的是固定詞組搭配。atastretchーロ氣地。.正確答案：D答案解析：beleft……：被置于……的境地。它是leavesth的被動(dòng)式。standing:站立的,固定的,直立的。beleft加形容詞是常用的ー種表達(dá)方式。.正確答案:C答案解析：譯文:盡管他很累，他也沒(méi)有時(shí)間休

息。此題考查的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中表語(yǔ)提前。.正確答案:D答案解析:譯文:既然我們已經(jīng)有了命題,我們就不應(yīng)漫無(wú)邊際地交談。此題考查對(duì)固定短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。atonce立刻;athand在附近,在手頭,即將發(fā)生;atintervals間或，不時(shí);atrandom隨便，任意。.正確答案:C答案解析：譯文:當(dāng)他真正需要鼓勵(lì)時(shí),你為什么責(zé)備他的拙劣判斷。此題考查準(zhǔn)確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，whathereallyneeds充當(dāng)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。.正確答案：B答案解析：本題考查的是短語(yǔ)區(qū)分。A.不休息地,連續(xù)地;B.不知所措,茫然，不了解;C.任意的,隨便的;D.最后,終于。句意:醫(yī)生們不了解執(zhí)行安樂(lè)死的準(zhǔn)則。.正確答案:B答案解析：［譯文］中央劇院能容納3000多人就座。［試題分析］詞義選擇題。［詳細(xì)解答］A（實(shí)際）能力,才能,性能例:Noonedoubtshercapabilityforthejob.沒(méi)人懷疑她擔(dān)任這ー職務(wù)的能力。B能力,容量,容積capacity后常接ofdoingsth.例:Thefueltankhasacapacityof12gallons.這個(gè)燃料箱的容量為12加侖。Theelevator'scapacityisthirteen.這部電梯乘載13人。C能力,技能，才智ability后常接todosth.例：Shehasgotaremarkableabilitytogetthingsdone.在辦事方面,她顯示了非凡的能力。D能力,オ干，方便,設(shè)施較正式用法,后常接in,with.例:hisfacilityin/withlanguages他的語(yǔ)言才能。

.正確答案:A答案解析:［譯文］在她臥室里的家具與起居室的（家具）大不相同。［試題分析］代詞選擇題。［詳細(xì)解答］選擇指示代詞that代替家具,避免重復(fù)。家具是不可數(shù)名詞。.正確答案:D答案解析:［譯文］由于天氣不好,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不取消了。［試題分析］短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。［詳細(xì)解答］A關(guān)閉,停業(yè)B廢除,終止（與with連用）C離開,起飛D取消。.正確答案：D答案解析：［譯文］珍妮抱怨在那家醫(yī)院治療收費(fèi)太貴了。［試題分析］詞義選擇題。［詳細(xì)解答］A花費(fèi)B付款C費(fèi)用D收費(fèi)。.正確答案:A答案解析:［譯文］（由于）已決定要租一套公寓,我們開始著手與城里的房屋中介機(jī)構(gòu)接觸。［試題分析］短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。［詳細(xì)解答］A著手,開始做B制定,放下,記下C出發(fā),動(dòng)身D建立,提出。.正確答案:B答案解析:［譯文］書市受到讀者的積極的反響。［試題分析］詞義選擇題。［詳細(xì)解答］A結(jié)果,效果B反應(yīng),回答C解決，協(xié)議D解決,解答。.正確答案:C答案解析:［譯文］如果這個(gè)操作（或手術(shù)）沒(méi)有充分準(zhǔn)備就不能成功了。［試題分析］語(yǔ)法題:虛擬語(yǔ)氣。［詳細(xì)解答］與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相違背。.正確答案:A答案解析:［譯文］今天天氣看起來(lái)要下雨了,因此帶著傘是合情合理的。［試題分析］短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。［詳細(xì)解答］A.tomake（good）sense”很有意義、合乎情理的、明智的"B原

因C建議D勸告。.正確答案:C答案解析:［譯文］如果你對(duì)孩子過(guò)分保護(hù),他們?cè)谏钪袑⒂肋h(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)對(duì)待困難。［試題分析］詞義區(qū)分題。［詳細(xì)解答］A個(gè)別的、各自的B偵探C保護(hù)的、防護(hù)的D有效的。.正確答案：A答案解析:［譯文］他的聰明才智將使他獲得大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。［試題分析］動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。［詳細(xì)解答］A使能夠、使可能B說(shuō)服、勸說(shuō)C建議、提議D雇傭。.正確答案：A答案解析：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),所以選不定式作定語(yǔ),表將來(lái)。.正確答案：C答案解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。.正確答案:B答案解析：thelanguageofwhich引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,并在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。句意為:沒(méi)有幾個(gè)人懂這份合同,合同的用詞含糊不清。.正確答案：C答案解析:本題考查的是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,省略了if要把had提前。.正確答案：A答案解析：本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法,表示的是與過(guò)去相反的情況,要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，答案為A..正確答案：A答案解析：以分?jǐn)?shù)限定的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)同該名詞保持一致，而不管分?jǐn)?shù)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。此句中property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）是單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞，故用單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞。.正確答案:B答案解析：that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,

可以用which和who引導(dǎo),其中,who代替的先行詞是人。句意為:查理?史密斯去年退休了,他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。.正確答案:C答案解析:本題句子的意思是:Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛好的人交朋友。疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別是：前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;后者只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。首先排除A和D,從句中需要的是主語(yǔ),所以whomever也不行。.正確答案：C答案解析：［譯文］要找到字里行間的關(guān)聯(lián)是困難的。［試題分析］短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題:［詳細(xì)解答］A開始,接觸C找出,理解D下來(lái),寫（記）下來(lái)。.正確答案：C答案解析:［譯文］中央電視臺(tái)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播了這場(chǎng)排球比賽。.正確答案:A答案解析:他告訴我們的更可能是幻想而不是現(xiàn)實(shí)。考查名詞詞義選擇題。A幻想,錯(cuò)誤觀念B演示,證明C圖解,實(shí)例D名聲,名譽(yù)。.正確答案：D答案解析：他給自己的汽車投了保,以防萬(wàn)一遇到交通事故。考查連詞詞義區(qū)分題。A否則,要不然B如果C自從,由于D以防萬(wàn)一,以免。.正確答案：D答案解析：孩子們對(duì)他們周圍的事物有著天然的好奇心?？疾槊~詞義選擇題。A確定性,肯定的事B能力,才能C精明,聰穎D好奇心,求知欲。.正確答案：A答案解析:形容詞詞義區(qū)分題。A強(qiáng)烈的,極度

的B最初的,開始的C立即的,即時(shí)的D模仿的,仿效的。.正確答案:A答案解析:［譯文］我們偶爾外出去餐館吃飯,但通常是在家吃飯。［試題分析］副詞意義區(qū)分題。［詳細(xì)解答］A偶爾地、偶然地、不經(jīng)常B相對(duì)地、比較地C持續(xù)地、不間斷地D完全地。.正確答案：D答案解析：［譯文］這是第一次任命一位婦女擔(dān)任此職位。［試題分析］詞義選擇題。［詳細(xì)解答］A允許、同意B表?yè)P(yáng)、贊揚(yáng)C指、指出D指定、任命、委任。.正確答案：C答案解析：［譯文］如果我們收不到付款,那就只好訴諸法律了。［試題分析］詞義選擇題。［詳細(xì)解答］A挑釁、侵犯B優(yōu)勢(shì)、優(yōu)點(diǎn)C選擇、取舍D野心、抱負(fù)。.正確答案：B答案解析：［譯文］不要相信你在報(bào)紙上讀到的每件事。［試題分析］定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞選擇題。［詳細(xì)解答］定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞是不定代詞everything,故選B。.正確答案:A答案解析：［譯文］這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)論不是一定的;它只是試探性的。［試題分析］形容詞詞義選擇題。［詳細(xì)解答］A不確定的、試探性的B正當(dāng)?shù)?、有根?jù)的、有效的C技術(shù)性的、專門技術(shù)的D徹底的、十足的。.正確答案:C答案解析：［譯文］她把其他事情都放到ー邊,集中精力于她面前的任務(wù)。［試題分析］短語(yǔ)意義選擇題。［詳細(xì)解答］A出發(fā)、動(dòng)身B把（某物）置于…之后、延遲C撇開、取消、廢除D建立、提出。.正確答案：A答案解析：［譯文］對(duì)立面領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將會(huì)仔細(xì)地看

著首相如何控制危機(jī)。［試題分析］動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。［詳細(xì)解答］A應(yīng)付,對(duì)付,控制B引導(dǎo),進(jìn)行,實(shí)施C觀察,監(jiān)測(cè),遵守D指導(dǎo),監(jiān)督。.正確答案:D答案解析:［譯文］她花了幾秒鐘時(shí)間使眼睛適應(yīng)***。［試題分析］動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。［詳細(xì)解答］A分配,撥出B收養(yǎng),過(guò)繼C應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)D調(diào)整，使適合。.正確答案:C答案解析:［譯文］約翰為了寫完他的小說(shuō),正在尋找ー個(gè)擺脫外界干擾的環(huán)境。［試題分析］介詞選擇題。［詳細(xì)解答］freefrom…使人擺脫…，不受…的,沒(méi)有…的。.正確答案:D答案解析:［譯文］事實(shí)上,約翰遜在參選總統(tǒng)職位之前是個(gè)無(wú)名人士。［試題分析］（形近的）副詞詞義區(qū)分題。［詳細(xì)解答］A顯然,明顯地B外表上,直觀地C垂直地,直立地D實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上。.正確答案：B答案解析：［譯文］志愿者寧愿坐火車去而不愿開汽車去。［試題分析］語(yǔ)法題。［詳細(xì)解答］wouldrather或wouldsooner的意思都是“寧愿”，其后要求直接用動(dòng)詞原形。如果后邊是that引導(dǎo)的從句,那么要求用過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的某種愿望。.正確答案:C答案解析:［譯文］警察正在尋找兩個(gè)失蹤的孩子。［試題分析］短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。［詳細(xì)解答］A（在書中）查找B仔細(xì)查閱,審查,（對(duì)某人）視而不見C調(diào)查,研究,查問(wèn)D.觀看,旁觀,看待。

.正確答案:B答案解析:如果你試圖ー次學(xué)太多東西,你就有可能糊涂了?？疾樾谓稳菰~意義區(qū)分題。A.濃縮的,專心的B糊涂的,混淆的C根深蒂固的D確信的。.正確答案：B答案解析：當(dāng)你的朋友吵架時(shí),你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助他們協(xié)調(diào)一下。考查短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法。comeinto或cometo都表示進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)）A映入眼簾B達(dá)成協(xié)議,妥協(xié)C開始運(yùn)作D上臺(tái),開始掌權(quán)。正確答案：C答案解析:現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)政策的基礎(chǔ)?？疾樾谓鼊?dòng)詞詞義選擇題。A經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受B了解C成為…的基礎(chǔ)口承擔(dān),保證。.正確答案:B答案解析:我昨天晚上寫ー個(gè)報(bào)告，否則我就不會(huì)熬夜了?？疾楦痹~詞義選擇題。A然而,不過(guò)B否則,要不然C因此，所以D再者,而且。.正確答案：B答案解析：此題考查詞匯。A.大約;B.絕對(duì)地;C.完全地;D.惟一的。句意:他入學(xué)考試分?jǐn)?shù)很低,完全不可能被這所大學(xué)錄取。.正確答案:A答案解析：此題為主將從現(xiàn),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于從句表將來(lái)。譯文：我們約定,大學(xué)三年畢業(yè)后我們將再次見面。.正確答案：C答案解析:what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意：盡管湯姆對(duì)自己的學(xué)術(shù)成就很滿意,但是他想知道他的家庭生活將會(huì)如何?.正確答案:A答案解析：此題考查倒裝句。否定詞位于句首,

句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。句意:我們國(guó)家從來(lái)沒(méi)有像今天一樣進(jìn)步如此迅速。.正確答案:A答案解析:where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞ShakespeareTheatre,此處并非強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),將“Isit去掉后,可以看出,這個(gè)句子缺少介詞，所以，如果在原句中ShakespeareTheatre的前面加上介詞in或at,則成為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。.正確答案：B答案解析：本題考察與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。.正確答案：C答案解析：注意,本句話并非定語(yǔ)從句,而是賓語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)樵诮樵~in后面，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。.正確答案:B答案解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。句意:我（那時(shí)）真的很擔(dān)心你。你本不應(yīng)該不留個(gè)話就離開家。.正確答案：C答案解析：句意:他被說(shuō)服退出競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)。convince使相信;信服;說(shuō)服。.正確答案：A答案解析：從句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者和主句相同,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。題意為：他ー邊看書,ー邊不時(shí)地點(diǎn)頭。試題2Directions：Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestionthere

willbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example：Youwillhear：Youwillread：2hours.3hours.4hours.5hours.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o'clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)“5hours"isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]A)GetsomechangeformJane.Usethewoman'sphone.Golookforapayphone.Payforthephonecall.A)Atabookstore.Inaworkshop.

Atanartgallery.Inadepartmentstore.A)She'sboughtthemanapairofglassestoday.Shewillhelpthemantocatchup.Sheisworriedabouttheman'shealth.Shehasboughtthemananup-to-datemap.A)Heisgoingtogiveatalkonfishing.Hethinksfishingisagoodwaytokilltime.HehasthesamehobbyasSusan'sfather.HeiseagertomeetSusan'sparents.A)Hefindsthepresentationhardtofollow.Heconsidersthepresentationverydull.HethinksProfessorWhitehaschosenaninterestingtopic.Hespeakshighlyofthepresentation.A)Highqualitypaper.Atypewriter.Abookshelf.Somestocks.A)Theygototheseaside.Theysetoffearly.Theygosightseeing.

Theywaitforafineday.A)Hewaslateforschoolonthefirstday.Hehadafunnyface.Hewasthefirstpersonshemetatschool.Helikedtoshowoffinclass.A)Hercarcanstandanycrash.Hercarisnotasgoodashis.Hercarismaintainedaswellashis.Hercariskeptingoodcondition.A)Sheistoobusytogo.Shedoesn*twanttowaitlong.She'swillingtogoswimming.Sheenjoysthewonderfulweather.參考答案:1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.A9.D10.Directions：Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Question1to3arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Hewasonceafriendoftheruler.Hewasataxcollector.Hewasagovernmentofficial.HewasonceaschoolteacherinIndia.A)Todeclarenewwaysofcollectingtax.Toentertainthosewhohadmadegreatcontributionstothegovernment.Tocollectmoneyfromthepersonsinvited.Torewardoutstandingtaxcollectors.A)Theytriedtocollectmoremoneythantheruleraskedfor.Theyweregivensomesilverandgoldcoinsbytheruler.Theywereexcusedfrompayingincometax.Theyenjoyedbeinginvitedtodinnerattheruler'spalace.Questions4to6arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Theylikedtraveling.Theywantedtofindabetterplacetolivein.Theyweredrivenoutoftheirhomes.

Thereasonsareunknown.A)TheytrytoputupwithGypsies.TheyareenviousofGypsies.TheyareunfriendlytoGypsies.TheyadmirethemusicaltalentoftheGypsies.A)Specialschoolshavebeensetupforthem.Permanenthomeshavebeenbuiltforthem.Theyarenowtaughtintheirownlanguage.Theyarenowallowedtoattendlocalschools.PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Thecausesareobvious.Thecausesareverycomplicated.Thecausesarefamiliar.Thecausesarenotwellunderstood.A)Regulardrivertraining.Improvedhighwaydesign.Strictertrafficregulations.Betterpublictransportation.A)Highwaycrime.Poortrafficcontrol.

Confusingroadsigns.Drivers,errors.A)Designingbettercars.Buildingmorehighways.Increasingpeople,sawarenessoftrafficproblems.Enhancingdrivers,senseofresponsibility.參考答案:1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.B9.D10.AQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage：Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrainit.Obediencetrainingdoesn*tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingpensupalineof

communicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,sit,“itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthepack(群)byusingextrememeasure.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate(從屬的)rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelieveto.bejustpartoftheirnatureworseninmodernsocietyoccurwhentheygowildpresentathreattothecommunityTheprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto.

teachthedogtoperformclevertricksmakethedogawareofitsowner*sauthorityprovidethedogwithoutletsforitswildbehaviorenablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehaviorEffectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsownerisessentialtosolvingthedog'sbehaviorproblemsthefoundationfordogstoperformtasksagoodwaytoteachthedognewtricksD)anextrememeasureinobediencetrainingWhydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters?Toavoidbeingpunished.Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.Towinleadershipofthedogpack.Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining,itsowner.cangivethedogmorerewardswillenjoyabetterfamilylifecangivethedogmorefreedomwillhavemoreconfidenceinhimself

參考答案:1.A2.C3.B4.D5.CQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage：Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat'snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-arts（文科）universitythatdoesn'tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice；Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringafactories"wheretheydidn'tcareifyouhavevaluesor

wereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer：technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文學(xué)者)allinone.NowI'mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(協(xié)調(diào))engineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon't'mixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways；togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitybecausehe.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationalityintendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanistwantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollegeintendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals.

Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan.balanceengineeringandtheliberalartsreceiveguidanceintheircareersbecomenobleidealistsbroadentheirhorizonsIntheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpectedtohaveanexcellentacademicrecordtobewiseandmaturetobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehimtobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevisionTheauthor'sexperienceshowsthathewas.creativeambitiousunrealisticirrationalTheword"they"in""?"togethertheythreatentoconfuse."(Line3,Para.5)referstoengineeringandtheliberalarts.realityandnobleidealsflexibilityandavaluesystem

practicalityandrationality參考答案:BDDCA試題31、單選題［閱讀判斷］ThepeopleofKiribatiareafraidthatonedayinthenot-too-distantfuture,theircountrywilldisappearfromthefaceoftheearth-1iterally.Severaltimesthisyear,thePacificislandnationhasbeenfloodedbyasuddenhightide.Q：ThepeopleofKiribatiworrythatonedaytheircountrywillbetakenawaybyasuddenhightide.TrueNotGivenFalse正確答案:A答案解析:答案選A。該題目說(shuō)的是:Kiribati的人民擔(dān)心他們的國(guó)家將被突發(fā)的洪水淹沒(méi)。該題源于第一句:Kiribati的國(guó)民擔(dān)心在近期的某ー天，他們的國(guó)家將會(huì)地球上面消失byasuddenhightideo2、單選題［閱璞判斷］Now,thereareabout24millionmicrocomputersinuseintheUnitedStates oneforevery10citizens.It

isestimatedthatby1996,61percentofAmericanmanagerswillbeusingsomesortofelectronicworkstation.Q：Atpresentabout10%ofAmericancitizenspossessamicrocomputer.TrueNotGivenFalse正確答案:A答案解析:答案選A。本段一開頭就說(shuō)到目前在美國(guó)大約有二千四百萬(wàn)臺(tái)微型電子計(jì)算機(jī)在使用中,平均每十人就擁有一臺(tái)。因此本題的表述是正確的。3、單選題［閱讀選擇］Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'11getupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointin

themorning,heshould.A.gotobedearlierB.overcomehislazinessgetupearlierthanusualchangehisenergycycle正確答案:C答案解析:本題要求讀者找出本段中的最后兩句,并聯(lián)系本段開頭兩句的意思,作出正確判斷。本段開頭說(shuō),“雖然你無(wú)法改變自己的能量周期,但你可以使你的生活適合這一周期。Dr.Kleitman認(rèn)為經(jīng)常性的行為（對(duì)你的能量周期）能起作用。’’最后兩句又說(shuō),“…risebeforeyourusualhour??,workbetteratyourlowpoint."（"如果你在上午處于能量的低潮,但你有重要的工作要在上午做,那么你就要比平時(shí)早起。這并不改變你的周期,但你可以在低潮時(shí)得到能量,工作得更好?！保┮虼诉x項(xiàng)C是正確答案。4、單選題［填句補(bǔ)文］Althoughthereseeirchershaveonlyjustmadethetechnicaldetailsofthemicroscopepublic,itisalreadyonsale.Itiscurrentlythesizeofarefrigeratorandtakesseveralminutestoscanacircuit,butXiaoandSchragareworking.tomakingchipsanysmallerofconductingelectricity

toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerandcutthescanningtimeto30secondstotaketinychipswerequire正確答案:C答案解析:這部分所說(shuō)的體積的減小和所需時(shí)間的縮短恰好與前半句中提到的冰箱大小的體積和所需數(shù)分鐘的時(shí)間形成了對(duì)比。即:目前它大約像冰箱那么大,而且要用幾分鐘掃描ー個(gè)電路,但是他們正在努力使它縮小到臺(tái)式計(jì)算機(jī)那么大,把掃描時(shí)間縮短到30秒。1、Wasitinthatsmallroomtheyfoundtheimportantdocument?AwhichBinwhichCwhereDthat2、Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.AerrorsBfaultCshortcomingsDflawhissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom.

AAtBToCForDWith1、參考答案:D強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型’Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句’的疑問(wèn)形式,而地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthatsmallroom是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故選D。2、參考答案:B固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意為“找某人的茬兒,對(duì)某人挑剔”。3、參考答案：B固定搭配。toone'ssurprise為固定搭配,意為“讓某人吃驚的是”。其他介詞不能與名詞surprise搭配使用。4、Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion.AthatBthisCsuchDit5、Readingthelines,thisletterisreallyarequestformoney.

AalongBamongCbehindDbetween6、Tosuchanextenthisemptyspeechthatsomeofusbegantodoze.AdidhegoonwithBhewouldgoonwithChewentonwithDhedidgoonwith4、參考答案:Dit的用法。由題干可知,賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),而賓語(yǔ)從句中的真正主語(yǔ)是toanswerthequestion?因此要用it來(lái)充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。故選D。5、參考答案:D固定搭配。readbetweenthelines為固定搭配，意為"言外之意，字里行間”。6、參考答案：A倒裝句型。tosuchadegree/anextent位于句首時(shí)，表示程度,句子要用部分倒裝。故選A。7、 ,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage.

AOldheisasBOldasheisCHeisasoldDAsoldishe8、Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened.AwhenIrealizedmycarelessnessBthatIrealizedmycarelessnessCasIrealizedmycarelessnessDwhenmycarelessnesshasbeenrealizedThisbottleisnearlyempty；youalot.AcouldhavedrunkBoughttodrinkCmustdrinkDmusthavedrunk7、參考答案:B倒裝句型。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為“盡管,雖然”,通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提至as之前。本題中,應(yīng)將表語(yǔ)old放在as之前，所以選B。8、參考答案:B強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itisハ陽(yáng)s+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…”。強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人時(shí),也可以用who來(lái)替換that。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，選B。

9、參考答案:D情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前面的分句是后面的分句進(jìn)行推測(cè)的依據(jù),且可能性很大,所以要用musthavedone,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),而且是ー種可能性非常大的推測(cè)，意為“一定……”。10、Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaystotheenemymissiles.AspoilBharmCdestroyDdamage11、Themanwassenttoprisonforsixmonths,guiltyoftheft.AbeingfoundBhavingbeenfoundChavingfoundDtohavebeenfound12、Johnhadbeenworkinghardand.AsohadhisbrotherBsohisbrotherhadCsowashisbrotherDsohisbrotherdid10、參考答案:C

詞義辨析。spoil:寵壞,慣壞;harm:傷害;destroy:摧毀、毀滅;damage:損壞,損害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。11、參考答案:B非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)。havingbeenfound是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句一致,表示動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生;動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái),不合題意。故選B。12、參考答案:A倒裝句型。如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后ー個(gè)分句,分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來(lái)引導(dǎo)。本題前面的分句為肯定句,所以應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)。另外,由前面的hadー詞可知,后面分句的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had。故選A。peopleinourvillagegrowtobacco.ANotmanyBOnlysomeofCNotmuchDJustafewof14、Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,toattendtheworldfair.AareagreedBwereagreedChaveagreed

Dhasagreed15、Threenewbuildingsonthecampusbytheendofthisyear.AwillbebuiltBaregoingtobebuiltCwillhavebeenbuiltDhavebeenbuilt13、參考答案:A代詞的用法。B選項(xiàng)中some可以修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,表示“ー些”，someof修飾名詞表示特定范圍里的一些時(shí),需要在被修飾名詞前加定冠詞the；C選項(xiàng)中的much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,不符合題意;D選項(xiàng)afewof也表示“一些"，在這里和someof相同,后面也應(yīng)該有定冠詞the；A選項(xiàng)中的many表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。因此,正確答案為A。14、參考答案:D主謂一致。當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)由with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。因此,該題中的謂語(yǔ)要與主語(yǔ)themanager保持一致。故選D。15、參考答案:C動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本題考查的是將來(lái)完成時(shí)。將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)間之前或某ー動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前所完成的動(dòng)作，常和by或bythetime

等引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,由“will/shall+have+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。本題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是bytheendofthisyear,所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。另外build和buildings為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上,此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)"will/shall+havebeen+過(guò)去分詞”。故答案為Co下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫在答題卡上。Theaveragedoctor'sappointmentlasts15minutesorless..Thatdoesn'tleavemuchtimeforchattingabouttheweatheroryourmood.【答案】A：Nowonderyoufeelrushed.Whatyoudon'trealize-butwhatIseeveryclearlyasadoctor-isthatwhatthepatien