2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市第二十八中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市第二十八中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tlikemypresentworkverymuch,butIcareaboutitshigh______.

A.salary

B.force

C.energy

D.strength參考答案：A2.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．hadIrealized

D．didIrealize參考答案：D3.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter_____himit.A.offered

B.offering

C.tooffer

D.tobeoffered參考答案：B略4.-–MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.--______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelateforclass.A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：A5.Isuggestyouchoosesomeone________youthinkisreliable,hardworkingandresponsible.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.which參考答案：B6.MyfatherisafarmerandIhavelearnedfromhimthe____ofhardworkandthrift.A.virtues

B.vices

C.regulations

D.emotions參考答案：A7.—CouldIspeaktosomeonein________please?—TurntoMr.White.Heisanexpertinthisarea.A.practice

B.anecdoteC.harmony

D.authority參考答案：D從“Heisanexpertinthisarea.”來看，問句中的someone指的是“權(quán)威”。8.____seenthefilm,soeveryonewantstoseeit.A.Allthestudentshaven’t

B.Anystudenthasn’tC.Noneofushas

D.Asanybodyhas參考答案：C9.Patienceisakindofquality—andthatis________ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what

B.which

C.why

D.how參考答案：A10.Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeople______onthebenchesattheendoftheclassroom.A.seated

B.seating

C.seat

D.tobeseating

參考答案：A11.Thenewshasjust_____thatthepresidentisgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.A.comeacross

B.comeup

C.comeout

D.comeabout參考答案：C12.Afterwinningthesingingcompetition,shethoughtherself___inherneighborhood．A．something

B．nothing

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．everything參考答案：A32、ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo

Icantosavethem.A.whatever

B.that

C.which

D.whichever參考答案：A略14.Helpingothersisahabit,_____youcanlearnevenatanearlyage..A.it B.that C.what D.one參考答案：D15.While________thin,thiskindofpaper________easily.A.looked;doesn'ttorn B.looking;isn'ttornC.looked;isn’ttorn D.looking;doesn’ttear參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和主動表被動。句意：雖然這種紙看起來很薄，但不容易撕破。系動詞look無被動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以只能在B和D中選擇；此處的tear為不及物動詞，與副詞連用表示主語的某種屬性，用主動表示被動含義，故D項正確。【點睛】注意常見的兩種主動表被動的情況是：①一些連系動詞（look,sound,smell,feel,prove）等詞要用主動表被動。如：Myadviceprovedtobewrong.我的建議被證明是錯誤的。②動詞sell,write,read,open,wash,wear,cook,run與副詞連用，說明主與內(nèi)在的性能或特點。如：Thiskindofbooksellswell.16.—Iamgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrowmorning.—Well，________A．haveagoodtime!

B．I'mhappytohearthat.C．goodluck!

D．congratulations!參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIdecidedtomajorinEnglishincollege,IthoughtitwouldbefunbecauseIlovedtoreadsomuch.Itturnedouttobealotmore_____21_____,though,thanIthoughtitwouldbe.Thedifferencesinthe_____22_____

overhundredsofyearsmademanypassageshardtocomprehend.TryingtounderstandShakespearegavemeheadachesandChaucerwaseven

_____23_____.ReadingByron,Keats,Shelley,Emerson,andThoreauwaseasierbutstilltookalotof_____24_____.Thereweretimes,however,whenIread____25____thatopenedadoorintomyheart,and____26____theirwisdomwithmysoul.OneofthesewasbyWilliamWordsworth.Itwent,“The_____27_____

partofaman’slifeistheactsofkindnessandlove.”ThefirsttimeIreadthatIcouldfeelitspeakingtothedeepestpartof___28___.Ibegantobuildupthebestpartofmyownlifeand_____29_____mydayswithactsofkindnessandlove.Ididn’talways_____30_____,ofcourse.ButovertheyearsIslowlybut_____31_____begantolovemoreandmore.OvertheyearsIdidmoreandmoretobe_____32_____,tohelpothers,andtolivethe_____33_____

Iwantedtolive.Whatwouldhappen_____34_____

everyonefollowedWordsworth’swisdomsand_____35_____

thebestpartofthemselves?Whatwouldhappenifallofusfilledourliveswithactsof_____36_____

andlove?Wouldwestop_____37_____?Wouldweputanendtowar?Wouldwemakesurethatnochildonthisearthwas_____38_____,lonely,orneglected?Wouldweallstartto_____39_____togethertomakethisworldabeautiful,lovingplace?Let’sallfillourdayswithactsofkindness.Let’sfillourliveswith___40___oflove.21.A.interesting

B.difficult

C.essential

D.convenient22.A.custom

B.game

C.performance

D.language23.A.easier

B.better

C.stranger

D.worse24.A.deeds

B.effects

C.efforts

D.feelings25.A.scenes

B.passage

C.newspapers

D.contents26.A.shared

B.impressed

C.communicated

D.talked27.A.latest

B.worst

C.most

D.best28.A.himself

B.herself

C.myself

D.themselves29.A.fill

B.take

C.push

D.respond30.A.improve

B.educate

C.succeed

D.control31.A.surely

B.hardly

C.probably

D.nearly32.A.careful

B.patient

C.kind

D.curious33.A.tradition

B.habit

C.hobb

D.way34.A.because

B.if

C.so

D.but35.A.learned

B.changed

C.lived

D.touched36.A.kindness

B.memory

C.comfort

D.support37.A.observing

B.behaving

C.hating

D.winning38.A.happy

B.lovely

C.enjoyable

D.hungry39.A.eat

B.liv

C.work

D.play40.A.words

B.acts

C.hopes

D.wishes參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B通過文章敘述啟迪我們，讓我們用善良的行動填滿我們的生活，讓我們使我們的生活充滿愛的行為。21.B考查形容詞。A.interesting有趣的；

B.difficult困難的；

C.essential必要的；

D.convenient方便的。然而，結(jié)果大學(xué)主修英語比我想象的更困難。故選B。22.D考查名詞。A.custom習(xí)慣，慣例；

B.game游戲；

C.performance表現(xiàn)；

D.language語言。數(shù)百年的語言差異使很多短文理解起來困難。故選D。23.D考查形容詞比較級。A.easier更容易；

B.better更好；

C.stranger更奇怪；D.worse更差。試圖了解莎士比亞給我頭痛，了解Chaucer更糟。故選D。24.C考查名詞。A.deeds行為；

B.effects效果；

C.efforts努力；

D.feelings情感。讀Byron,Keats,Shelley,Emerson,和Thoreau更容易，但是仍然需要努力。故選C。25.B考查名詞。A.scenes場景；

B.passage一段（文章）；

C.newspapers報紙；

D.contents內(nèi)容。然而有很多次，在那時我讀深入我心的文章，用靈魂去分享他們的智慧。故選B。26.A考查動詞。A.shared分享；

B.impressed留下印象；

C.communicated交流；

D.talked談?wù)?。然而有很多次，在那時我讀深入我心的文章，用靈魂去分享他們的智慧。根據(jù)句意可知選A。27.D考查形容詞。A.latest最新的；

B.worst最差的；

C.most最多的；

D.best最好的。一個人的生命中最好的部分是善良和愛的行為。故選D。28.C考查反身代詞。A.himself他自己；

B.herself她自己；

C.myself我自己；

D.themselves他們自己。我第一次讀時，我能感覺到它在對我自己的內(nèi)心深處講話。故選C。29.A考查動詞。A.fill裝滿；

B.take拿走；

C.push推動；

D.respond回答。我開始建立我自己生活的最好的部分，讓善良和愛的行為填滿我的日子。故選A。30.C考查動詞。A.improve提高；

B.educate教育；

C.succeed成功；

D.control控制。當(dāng)然我并不總是成功。故選C。31.A考查副詞。A.surely當(dāng)然；

B.hardly幾乎不；

C.probably很可能；

D.nearly差不多。但是這么多年間，我慢慢而堅定地開始越來越多地愛?？芍鸢笧锳。32.C考查形容詞。A.careful細(xì)心的；

B.patient耐心的；

C.kind和藹的；

D.curious好奇的。多年以來，我越來越多和藹地幫助別人，過著我想過的生活方式。故選C。33.D考查名詞。A.tradition傳統(tǒng)；

B.habit習(xí)慣；

C.hobby業(yè)余愛好；

D.way方式。多年以來，我越來越多和藹地幫助別人，過著我想過的生活方式。故選D。34.B考查狀語從句。A.because因為；

B.if

如果；

C.so所以；

D.but但是。如果每個人都遵循Wordsworth的智慧,過著他們自己最好的一面，那將會發(fā)生什么？故選B。35.C考查動詞。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；

B.changed改變；

C.lived

居住，過著；

D.touched觸摸。如果每個人都遵循Wordsworth的智慧,過著他們自己最好的一面，那將會發(fā)生什么？故選C。36.A考查名詞。A.kindness善良；

B.memory記憶；

C.comfort舒適；

D.support支持。如果我們用愛和善良填滿我們的生活，那將會怎樣？可知答案為A。37.C考查動詞。A.observing觀察；

B.behaving表現(xiàn)；

C.hating厭惡；

D.winning贏得。我們將停止憎恨嗎？我們將結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭嗎？可知答案為C。38.D考查形容詞。A.happy高興的；

B.lovely可愛的；

C.enjoyable快樂的；

D.hungry饑餓的。我們將會確保這個世界上沒有孩子挨餓、孤獨或被忽視嗎？根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。39.C考查動詞。A.eat吃；

B.live居??；

C.work工作；

D.play玩。我們將會一起工作使我們的世界變成一個美麗和平的地方嗎？故選C。40.B考查名詞。A.words單詞；

B.acts

行動；

C.hopes希望；

D.wishes愿望。讓我們使我們的生活充滿愛的行為。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Today,weknowthattheroleofvitaminsandmineralsgoeswaybeyondthepreventionofdeficiencydiseases(維生素缺乏癥)toactuallypreventingcancerandheartdisease,themostfearsomekillersofourtime.Withthisknowledgehascomethewidespreadcallfornutritionalsupplementation(營養(yǎng)補充)—andaconfusinggroupofvitamin,mineral,andsupplementsliningthesupermarketshelves.Farfromcontributingtobetterhealth,however,nutritionalsupplementsthreatentoturnascientificbreakthroughintoanutritionaldisaster.

Promotersofvitaminsandminerals—especiallyvitaminsA,C,andE—wouldhaveconsumersbelievethatthelittlevitaminpillinthebottleisalltheyneedforgoodhealth.Takeyourvitaminsinthemorning,andyou’recovered.It’sokaytoeatfastfoodsfortherestofthedayorskipmealstoachievetoday’sfashionablyskinnylook.Butvitaminsandmineralsareonlyonepartofthenutritionalpuzzle.Adietrichinfiber(纖維)andbalancedincarbohydratesandproteinisessentialforgoodhealth.Youcan’tgetthesethingsfromanutritionalsupplement.Thefocusonvitaminandmineralsupplementsmayactuallyberobbingusofthefullnutritionweseek.Andnosupplementcancomparetothequalityofnutritionfoundinnaturalsources.Forexample,ourbodiesturncarotenes(胡蘿卜素)fromplantfoodsintovitaminA.Manysupplementscontainasinglecarotene,butnaturalsourcesarerichinmanydifferentcarotenes.ManysupplementscontainaformofvitaminEthatismadefromchemicals,whennaturalvitaminEismorereadilyabsorbedandusedbythebody.Andscienceisstilldiscoveringthewealthofnutrientsinfoods.You’dbehard-pressedtofindasupplementasnutritionallycomprehensiveandpowerfulasabalanceddiet.Evenifyoucould,you’dpaymuchmorethanifyougotthesamenutritionalvaluefromnaturalsources.Butperhapsthegreatestdangerpresentedbynutritionalsupplementscomesfromtheveryrealriskspresentedbyself-medication.Anyonecanwalkintothemarketandbuyasmanydifferentsupplementsasdesired.Thereportedbenefitsofhighdosagesofcertainnutrientshaveledsomepeopletobelievethatthemorethebetter.Manytakeseveralvitaminandmineralsupplementswithoutregardtopossibleconsequences.SurprisingnewresearchsuggeststhatvitaminCpillsmayspeeduphardeningofthearteries,theunderlyingcauseofheartattacks.Researcherssaidtheirfindingssupporttherecommendationsofhealthorganizations,whichurgepeopletoavoidhighdosesofsupplementsandtogettheirnutrientsfromfoodinstead.Asappealingasthey’remadetosound,nutritionalsupplementsaredangerindisguise.Ifyou’relookingforgoodhealth,don’tlookonthesupplementshelvesofyoursupermarket.Lookintheproducesectioninstead.46. Whathasgivenrisetothegreatneedfornutritionalsupplements?A.Theknowledgeofdeficiencydiseases.B.Thelowpricesofnutritionalsupplements.C.Thefrighteninglyhighdeathratefromcancerandheartdisease.D.Theinformationabouttheroleofvitaminsandmineralsinhealth.47. The“promoters”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto______.A.businessmen

B.doctors

C.scientists

D.fastfoodlovers48. Accordingtothepassage,nutritionalsupplements______.A.aremadefromchemicals

B.areineffectiveinsupplyingfiberC.providetoomuchvitaminC

D.containakindofdangerouscarotene49. Bydescribingnutritionalsupplementsas“dangerindisguise”inthelastparagraph,thewritermeansthattheyare______.A.oflittlehelp

B.ofpoorquality

C.potentiallyharmful D.extremelypoisonous參考答案：46.D47.A48.B49.C【名師點睛】猜測詞義題。閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。我們可以利用語境（各種已知信息）推測、判斷某些生詞的詞義。近年來全國統(tǒng)一高考中加大了對考生猜詞義能力的考查，因此，掌握一定的猜詞技巧，對突破高考閱讀理解、提高我們的英語語言能力都有非常重要的意義。49.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Ifyou’relookingforgoodhealth,don’tlookonthesupplementshelvesofyoursupermarket.如果你尋找好的健康，別看你超市貨架上的營養(yǎng)補充?？芍@些東西對你的身體是有害的。故選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Manypeoplewouldinterpret“theAmericandream”as“l(fā)ivinglikeanAmerican”---atwo-storyhousewithawhitepicketfence(尖籬笆);afamilywithtwocars;andtwochildren.However,thecurrenteconomicsituationisaffectingtheAmericanwayoflifefor4.4millionpeoplelivingintheUS,accordingtoanewcensus(人口普查)data.“It’sgoingtohavealong-termimpactandtosayit‘sgoingtoendisoptimitic,”saysCherylRussell,formereditor-in-chiefofAmericanDemographicsmagazine.“We’rejustinthemiddleofabigtransition.”Sowhatisthenewnormal?*Marryinglater.Theaverageageofthefirstmarriagehasincreasedto28.7formenand26.7forwomen,upfrom27.5and25.9respectivelyin2006.*Fewerbabies.Therewere200,000fewerbirthsamongwomenaged20to34in2010comparedwithtwoyearsbefore.Thiswasdespitethefactthatthenumberofwomenofchildbearingagehadgoneupbymorethan1million.*Breakingupisharder.Thenumberofdivorceshasbeenfallingfor25yearsaspeoplewaitlongerorchoosetolivetogetherbeforetyingtheknot.Therewereabout65,000fewerdivorcesin2010thanin2008,a7percentdecrease.*Crowdedliving.Unemploymentisforcingmorepeopletolivetogether.Thernumberofhouseholdswherepeoplelivedwith“others”climbedfrom6.7percentin2006to7.2percentin2010.*Goingpublic.Privateschoo