2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市北壁中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市北壁中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestoftheresults.A.announcing

B.announced

C.havingannounced

D.hadbeenannounced參考答案：B2.Doyouknowthe_____ofobtaininganewpassport?NextyearIwillgotoAustralia.A.process

B.procedure

C.progress

D.program參考答案：B3.Heliftedastone,

itdroppedonhisownfeet.A.having

B.havinghad

C.onlytohave

D.onlyhad參考答案：C4.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.

A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B略5.ThemaincauseofHIV/AIDSinfectioninChinaisdrugabuse,

______isveryseriousinYunnan.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：D考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。原句出自ChinaDaily。6.________,hisheartbegantobeatfast.

A.Hearinghisnamecalled

B.Havingheardhisnamecalled

C.Onhearinghisnamecalled

D.Whenheheardhisnamecalled參考答案：D7.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略8.

—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraid_______dayispossible.A.either

B.neither

C.some

D.any參考答案：B9.You____themifyou____.Theywillbeexpectingyou.A.willdisappoint;don’tgo

B.willdisappoint;won’tgo

C.havedisappointed;won’tgo

D.woulddisappoint;willgo參考答案：A10.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.A．one

B．theone

C．those

D．that參考答案：D11.IfI________you,Iwouldstudyhard.A.am

B.are

C.were

D.was參考答案：C12._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：D13.

_______atthebackoftheclassroom________theheadmasterwithhisstaff.

A.Sitting,were

B.Seated,was

C.Sat,was

D.Seating,were參考答案：B14.Nowadays,whenpeopletalkaboutmagicians,thefirstone________comesintotheirmindisLiuQian.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C15.Asthedoctorssuggest,peopleshouldopenthewindowtomakeair

inthemorningAspread

Bfloat

Ccirculate

Dremove參考答案：C16.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’ttakeagoodlookathisface.A.thecarspeedsby B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby D.didthecarspeedby參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad___41___abeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom，and___42___hisfathercouldwell___43___it，hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow___44___hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.___45___butslightlydisappointed，theyoungman___46___theboxandfoundalovelybook.___47___，heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid.“___48___allyourmoneyyougivemeabook？”andrushedoutofthehouse，___49___thebookinthestudy.Hedidnotcontacthisfatherforawholeyear___50___onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He___51___hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto___52___thehospital，hesawonthedeskthe___53___newbook，justashehadleftitone___54___ago.Heopeneditandbeganto___55___thepages.Suddenly，acarkey____56____fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadatag(標簽)withthedealer'sname，the___57___dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad____58____.Onthetagwasthe___59___ofhisgraduation，andthe___60___PAIDINFULL.41.A.expected

B.enjoyed

C.admired

D.owned42.A.finding

B.proving

C.deciding

D.knowing43.A.afford

B.offer

C.keep

D.like44.A.encouraged

B.comfortable

C.proud

D.moved45.A.Nervous

B.Serious

C.Careful

D.Curious46.A.packed

B.opened

C.pickedup

D.putaside47.A.Angrily

B.Eagerly

C.Calmly

D.Anxiously48.A.At

B.From

C.With

D.To49.A.toasting

B.putting

C.forgetting

D.leaving50.A.until

B.as

C.before

D.unless51.A.learned

B.realized

C.recognized

D.admitted52.A.getto

B.searchfor

C.turnto

D.leavefor53.A.much

B.still

C.hardly

D.quite54.A.year

B.month

C.week

D.day55.A.clean

B.read

C.turn

D.count56.A.lost

B.came

C.appeared

D.dropped57.A.old

B.same

C.special

D.new58.A.remembered

B.desired

C.found

D.met59.A.picture

B.place

C.date

D.sign60.A.words

B.information

C.messages

D.card參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.B

59.C

60.A試題分析：本文講述了一個兒子誤會父親吝嗇的故事，故事我們做任何事情都不要沖動，也許情況不是我們想象的那樣。【41題詳解】C動詞辨析。A期待，預(yù)料B享用C想要D擁有；他非常想要一輛跑車?！?2題詳解】D動詞辨析。A懷疑B證明C決定D知道；他知道他的父親又能力買得起這樣的一輛車?！?3題詳解】A動詞辨析。A買得起B(yǎng)提供C保持D喜歡；他知道他的父親又能力買得起這輛車?！?4題詳解】C形容詞辨析。A鼓勵的B舒服的C自豪的D感動的；因為自己有這樣的兒子而感到自豪?！?5題詳解】A形容詞辨析。A好奇的B認真的C細心的D緊張的；對于盒子里的東西很好奇?！?6題詳解】B動詞辨析。A收拾B打開C撿起D放在一邊；他打開那個盒子，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一本書。【47題詳解】A副詞辨析。他原來以為父親會給他買一輛車，現(xiàn)在看見一本書，所以很生氣。【48題詳解】C介詞用法辨析。With可以表示“使用”用你所有的錢，只給我買了一本書。【49題詳解】D動詞辨析。Leave使…處于某種狀態(tài)。他跑走的時候，讓書就留在了書房里。【50題詳解】A固定句式。Not…until…直到…才…；直到一年以后看見一個老人他才想起他父親?！?1題詳解】B動詞辨析。A學(xué)會B意識到C認出D承認；他意識到自己應(yīng)該去看父親了?！?2題詳解】D短語辨析。A到達B尋找C轉(zhuǎn)向D啟程去…；指他正要去醫(yī)院?！?3題詳解】B副詞辨析。Still仍然，指他在桌子上看見了那一本仍然很新的書?！?4題詳解】A上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)40空前的forawholeyear說明這本書和一年前一樣?！?5題詳解】C動詞辨析。A清潔B閱讀C翻D數(shù)；指他在翻書的頁碼?！?6題詳解】D動詞辨析。A失去B來C出現(xiàn)D跌落；指從書里跌落下了一把鑰匙?！?7題詳解】B形容詞辨析。A舊的B同樣C特別D新的；和自己看見的那個經(jīng)銷商是一樣的?！?8題詳解】B動詞辨析。A記得B想要C發(fā)現(xiàn)D遇見；這正是他想要的那輛跑車的鑰匙。【59題詳解】C名詞辨析。A圖片B地方C日期D禮物；指購買跑車的日期正是他畢業(yè)的日期。【60題詳解】A名詞辨析。A話，字B信息C消息D卡片；標簽上的字寫著“全額付清”?？键c：考查人生哲理類短文點評：本文屬于人生哲理類閱讀，整個完形填空大題，設(shè)空科學(xué)合理，考生很容易從中領(lǐng)會大意，從而下手會比較順利，從選項中可以看出，本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運用，但更加注重綜合語言能力的運用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時，結(jié)合語境，做出準確的判斷。三、閱讀理解18.It’salwaysbeenaruleinmyfamily,spokenorunspoken,thatyoudon’twastefood.WithsixchildrenherselfandhavinggrownupinanevenlargerfamilythroughtheGreatDepression,mymotherwouldnevertoleratethrowingouttheamountsoffoodweseeroutinelythesedaysinthedumpster.Weweretoldsimplytocleanourplates,nomatterwhetherwelikedthetasteorifwewerenothungryornot.Sothissubjectisdeepinmygenesandupbringing.Estimatesarethatnearlyonethirdofallfoodproducediswasted.USDAestimates31%offoodavailableatretail(零售)leveliswasted.12%oflandfillmaterialisfood.28%ofagriculturallandproducesfoodwhichiswasted,saystheFAO.18%ofvegetables,and12%oftheapplecroparelostatthefarmlevelintheUnitedStates.,sayexperts.Luckily,there’san“uglyfood”movementpickingupsteam.“Ugly”foodsarethosethatsellersandbuyersoftenrejectbecauseoftheirappearance,likemisshapenvegetablesandbruised（擦傷的）fruits.Farmersdumpthem.Supermarketsandrestaurantsrejectthem.Nowsupermarketsandrestaurantsrejectthem.Consumershistoricallyhaveavoidedthem.Nowsupermarketsfeaturetheugly.It’sfashionable.Moreartfultermsarefavored.AFrenchsupermarketchainisselling“inglorious”foods.TheBritishchainASDAuses“wonky（歪斜的）”(whichtoAmericanearsmightsoundasbadas“ugly.”)Canada’sLoblawsuses“naturallyimperfect.”CelebritychefJamieOliver,whohascasthimselfasapromoterofthe“goodfoodmovement,”hassignedonwithsomeBritishchainstosupporttheirefforts.WiththeeffortofKretschmannFarmCSA’swe’vetakenthelinethatratherthanthrowawaythingswhichwouldbeclassifiedbyothersasugly,inglorious,orimperfect,wewouldjustgivethemtoyouandyoucoulddecide.Eitherwethrowthemaway,oryoucan.Oftentimesthisaddstothevolumeofthebox,ormakesitalittlemoreurgenttoconsume(becausesometimesthoserejectedfoodsarejustveryripe!).9.Whentheauthorwasakid,he

.A.oftensufferedfromhungerB.wasnotallowedtowastefoodC.hadtowashplatesafteramealD.didn’tlikethetasteofhisfood10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“pickingupsteam”inParagraph3mean?A.Comingtoanend.B.Facingachallenge.C.Makingaselection.D.Becomingmorepopular.11.TheKretschmannFarmCSA

.A.providesperfectfoodforcustomersB.sellsfoodmotofwhichisveryripeC.triestobringuglyfoodtocustomersD.encouragetheconsumptionoffood參考答案：9.B

10.D

11.C通過大量事實和數(shù)據(jù)給我們講述了食品浪費這一現(xiàn)象的嚴重性，以及相關(guān)的一些挽救措施。9.B細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段It’salwaysbeenaruleinmyfamily,spokenorunspoken,thatyoudon’twastefood.和mymotherwouldnevertoleratethrowingouttheamountsoffoodweseeroutinelythesedaysinthedumpster.可知作者小時候母親不允許他們浪費食物，故選B.10.D猜測詞義題。句意：幸運的是，有一個丑陋食物的運動逐漸流行起來。根據(jù)Luckily和下文的舉例可知這些丑陋食物的被利用，pickingupsteam“增強，加強”與D項同義，故選D.11.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段WiththeeffortofKretschmannFarmCSA’swe’vetakenthelinethatratherthanthrowawaythingswhichwouldbeclassifiedbyothersasugly,inglorious,orimperfect,wewouldjustgivethemtoyouandyoucoulddecide.可知KretschmannFarmCSA努力把這些不好看的、不體面的或是不完美的食物分類推向市場，故選C.19.

TheRollsRoycelogo(標志)consistingofthetwoRsclearlystandsforRollsandRoyce,thetwofoundersofthismanufacturingcompany.In1884FrederickHenryRoycestartedanelectricalandmechanicalbusiness.Hemadehisfirstcar,a“Royce”,inhisManchesterfactoryin1904.HewasintroducedtoCharlesStewartRollsinaManchesterhotelonMay4thatyear,andthepairagreedadealwhereRoycewouldmanufacturecars,tobesoldbyRolls.Aclause(條款)wasaddedtothecontract,sayingthecarswouldbecalled“RollsRoyce”.ThecurrentToyotalogoconsistsofthreeovals:thetwoperpendicular(成直角的)ovalsrepresentarelationshipoftrustbetweenthecustomerandToyota.Theseovalscombinetosymbolizetheletter“T”forToyota.ThespaceinthebackgroundimpliesaglobalexpansionofToyota’stechnologyandunlimitedpotentialforthefuture.TheHyundaiMotorCompany(HMC)isaSouthKoreancompanymanufacturingautomobiles.Theirautomobilesareavailableinmanycountriesaroundtheglobe.In2003itwasSouthKorea’slargestcarmakerandtheworld’sseventhlargestcarmaker.TheHyundailogoappearstobeanH(symbolizingHyundai).Theovalshapeindicatesthecompany’sglobalexpansionandthe‘H’issymbolicoftwopeople(especiallythecompanyandcustomer)shakinghands.TheMercedes-Benzlogorepresentsoneofthemostfamousbrandsintheworld.TheB