2019年廈門中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

shutoffthebigfanthingonthehelicopterrefusedtotalkwiththeinstructorkeptradioinginonthehelicopterBOnedayafarmer?sdonkeyfellintoanunwantedwell.Theanimalcriedforhoursasthefarmertriedtofindoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecideditjustwasn'tworthsavingbecausethaanimalwastoooldandthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyeachheldashovel（鐵鏟）andbegantoshoveldirt（iJd-h）intothewell.Atfirstthedonkeycriedloudlywhenherealizedwhatwashappening.Then,afewshovel-fullslater,hequieteddowncompletely.Thefarmerlookeddownintothewell,andwasgreatlysurprisedbywhathesaw.Witheveryshovel-fullofdirtthathithisback,thedonkeywouldshakeitoffandtakeastepuponthenewlayerofdirt.Asthefarmer"sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,tothegreatsurpriseofeveryone,thedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewellandwalkedofffast.Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thegoodwayofgettingoutofthewellistostopcrying,andnottoletthedirtbury（埋葬）you,buttoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachoneofourtroublesisastepping-stone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjustbynotstopping,nevergivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.Thefarmersdonkeyoneday.A.fellontheroadB.fellintoawellC.lostitswayA.fellontheroadB.fellintoawellC.lostitswayFromtheunderlinedsentence,wemayknowthefarmerdecidedtothedonkey.A.buryB.saveC.A.buryB.saveC.lookforAfterthefarmerlookeddownintothewell,hefelt,A.terribleB.shockedC.angryA.terribleB.shockedC.angryThecorrectorderofthefollowingisThedonkeyatfirstcriedloudlywhenherealizedwhatwashappening.Thefarmer*sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal.Thedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewellandwalkedofffast.Thefarmerandhisneighborsbegantoshovelthedirtintothewell.A.d,a,b,cB.d,b,a,cC.a,d,b,cA.d,a,b,cB.d,b,a,cC.a,d,b,cThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbeAnUnluckyDonkeyNeverStopping,NeverGivingUpACrazyFarmerAndHisNeighborsPop-upsareshops,restaurantsorartgalleriesthatopenforafewdays,weeks,ormonths,thencloseagain.TheyareoftenadvertisedthroughFacebookandTwitter,orbyword-of-mouth.Pop-upscanappearinallkindsofplaces：thestreet,thepark,trainstations,hotellobbies,departmentstores,citysquaresThey'repopularintheUK,Australia,CanadaandtheUnitedStates,andmanyothercountries.I .Thereareseveraltypesofpop-upshops.TheSwedishmenswearbrandBrothershasTheSuitcaseStore.Thisisalarge,old-fashionedsuitcasewithbuilt-inshelvesforthecompany,ssuits,ties,andshirts.It'stouringmostbigSwedishcities.In2008,Reebokopenedaone-monthstorecalledFLASHinNewYorkCity,sCVZmodernartgallery;andWIREDmagazineopensanelectronicshopeverywinterinNewYorkCitywithabiglaunchpartyfulloffamouspeople.Pop-uprestaurantsoftenuseclevermarketingtrickstoattractcustomers.Peopledon'tknowwhereTheDisappearingDiningClubisuntilit'sfully-booked.Oneoftheireventswasmadeupofafive-coursedinnerwithwelcomecocktailsandcanapesfor￡55.TheyalsohadDJsandlivemusic.The180RestaurantandBarinParisopensfor180daysfrom7thJanuaryto7thJuly.ItliesonthetopfloorofthePullmanHotel,withfantasticviewsoftheEiffelTower.Onenewitemisaddedtothemenuontheseventhdayofeachmonth.It*sadvertisedbyword-of-mouth.Fanc^（?^^goTn^toapop-upPop-upsareoftenadvertised.A.inthesameplace B.throughtextbookandTwitterC.byword-of-mouthtypesofpop-upshopsarementionedinthetext.A.Three B.Four C.SixhadDJsandlivemusic.A.TheWIREDmagazineB.TheDisappearingDiningClubC.TheSuitcaseStore50.opensforabouthalfayear.The180RestaurantandBarinParisThePullmanHotelFLASHThetextismainlyabout.thedevelopmentofpop-upshopsthemarketingtricksofsomepop-uprestaurantstheintroductionofanewwaytoshopandeat-pop-upsDWhenGregHoffmanopenedhisChristmaspresentfromhismother,hewasdeeplyimpressedwiththe18-pointcontract（合約）hehadtosign,whichsayshowheistousehisnewiPhone.“Ijustcouldn,tunderstand.Whydidmotherreallyhavetodothis"hetoldareporterfromGoodmorningAmerica.SomeoftherulesmadebyJanellHoffmanarethatsheownsthephoneandpaysforitandshewillalwaysknowthepassword（密碼）andthephoneshouldbehandedovereachnight.Gregshouldalsogetreadytoreceivethecallsfromhisparentsatanytimeifhewantstokeephisnewphone.“Ifitrings,answerit.Sayhelloandbepolite.Donoteverpaynoattentiontoaphonecallifthescreenreads'Mom'or'Dad'.Notever,“Rule3says.Failingtofollowtheaboverulesandotherrulessuchasnottakingittoschoolandturningitoffinpublicwillresultinthe13-year-oldboylosinghisnewphone.“Youareagoodboyandyoushouldgetthisgift.Butwithacceptanceofthispresentcomerules.Pleasereadthroughthefollowingcontract.Ihopethatyouunderstanditismyjobtobringyouupawell-rounded,healthyyoungmanwhocankeepupwiththechangesoftechnologyandnotberuledbyit.FailingtoobeythefollowinglistwillresultinlosingyouriPhone,Mthecontractsays.“Iloveyouandlookforwardtosharingseveralmilliontextmessageswithyouinthedaystocome,Mthecontractadds.Therulesaremadetoteachhimtobreakthebadhabitsthatmanyteensgetintowhenusingtheirmobilephones.impressedGregHoffmandeeply.A.ThenewiPhone B.Thereporter,sinterviewC.The18-pointcontractAccordingtotherules,istheowneroftheiPhone.A.GregHoffman B.JanellHoffman C.thereporterFromthetext,weknowthatGreg.canleavetheiPhoneonalldayandallnightcantaketheiPhonetoschoolanduseitinpublicisn'tallowedtokeephisiPhone'spasswordsecret55.WecanlearnfromthetextthatJanellHoffman.isgoodatteachingherchilddoesn,tthinkhersonisagoodboybelievesit*sbadforhersontofollowthefashionsThepurposeofJanell,ssigningthecontractwithhersonisto.helpotherteenagerstobreakhabitsofusingtheirmobilephonessharemoretextmessageswithhersoninthedaystocometeachhersonhowtousetheiPhoneproperlyEItseemsverynaturalthatifyouhavetwodollarsandaddtwodollarstothem,youhavefourdollars.ButdoyouknowittookmanmillionsofyearstobeabletothinkthiswayInfact,oneofthemostdifficultthingstoteachchildrenistheideaofnumbers.Inancienttimes,whenamanwantedtotellhowmanyanimalsheowned,hehadnosystem（體系）ofnumberstouse.Heputastoneorpebbleintoabagforeachanimal.Themoreanimals,themorestonesorpebbleshehad.ItmayexplainwhytheworducalculateMcomesfromtheLatinword“calculus”whichmeans"stone”.Lateron,manusedtallymarkstocount.Peoplewouldjustscratch（劃下）alineortallymarkforeachobjecttheywantedtocount,buttheyhadnowordtotellthenumber.Thenextstepinthedevelopmentofthenumbersystemwasprobablytousefingers.Againwehavewordthatgoesbacktothis.Theword“digit”comesformtheLatinword“digitus”.Itmeans“finger”!Andthefactthatwehave10fingersledtothegeneraluseof10inthesystemofnumbers.ThenumbersystemweusetodaywasinventedbytheHindusinIndiathousandsofyearsagoandwasbroughttoEuropeduring8thto11thcenturybyArabtraders.Inthissystemallnumbersarewrittenwiththeninedigits1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9andzero.Itisadecimalsystem（十進(jìn)制）,thatis,itisbuiltonthebaseof10.Manfirstusedforcounting.A.alineortallymark B.astoneorpebble C.fingersIfAandBeachscratchedthreelinesfortheirownobjectstobecounted,theywouldprobablyhaveobjectsinall.A.three B.six C.nineThetwoLatinwordsinthetextare.A.ca