中考英語名詞專項練習(xí)

中考英語名詞專項練習(xí)中考英語名詞專項練習(xí)中考英語名詞專項練習(xí)V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考中考英語名詞專項練習(xí)日期：20xx年X月教學(xué)目標：名詞用法教學(xué)內(nèi)容：中考名詞考點總結(jié)及練習(xí)一、名詞介紹1.名詞分類專有名詞：表示人、地方、事物、機構(gòu)和組織名稱。Lucy,普通名詞：A.可數(shù)：個體dictionary,pencil,chair,window,table,book,bike,ball集體名詞family,police,class,group,teamB.不可數(shù)：物質(zhì)，物質(zhì)名詞表示構(gòu)成各種物體的物質(zhì)或材料，rice,glass,porridge,paper,air,wood,wheat,steel抽象，表示狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、行為和感情等抽象概念Knowledge,danger,health,life,homework2.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)情況構(gòu)成方法讀音例詞一般情況加-s清輔音后讀/s/map-maps濁輔音和元音后讀/z/bag-bags/car-cars以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾加-es讀/iz/bus-buses/watch-watches以ce,se,ze,等結(jié)尾加-s讀/iz/license-licenses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾y—i再加es讀/z/baby---babies一般：加-s,cakes,days,students,beds以-s,-x,-sh,-ch結(jié)尾名詞，加-es,buses,boxes,watches以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾，變y為i,加-es,baby-babies,city-cities,country-countries以元音字母加y結(jié)尾，加-s,toy-toys,monkey-monkeys以f(fe)結(jié)尾，變f(fe)為ves,leaf-leaves,wolf-wolves,life-lives以ce,se,ze,(d)ge結(jié)尾，加-s,face-faces,orange-oranges不規(guī)則變化：改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母，man-menwoman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，fish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese其他其他形式，mouse-mice國別：國籍總稱（謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)中國人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss澳大利亞人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians俄國人theRussiansaRussiantwoRussians意大利人theItaliansanItaliantwoItalians希臘人theGreekaGreektwoGreeks法國人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmen日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapanese美國人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans印度人theIndiansanIndiantwoIndians加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians德國人theGermansaGermanstwoGermans英國人theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen瑞典人theSwedishaSwedetwoSwedes以o結(jié)尾名詞，加es,negro,hero,tomato,potato名詞作定語變復(fù)數(shù)：1)

用復(fù)數(shù)作定語。例如：sportsmeeting運動會studentsreading-room學(xué)生閱覽室talkstable談判桌theforeignlanguagesdepartment外語系2）man,woman,gentleman等作定語時，其單復(fù)數(shù)以所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。例如：menworkerswomenteachersgentlemenofficials3）有些原有s結(jié)尾的名詞，作定語時，s保留。例如：goodstrain（貨車）armsproduce武器生產(chǎn)customspapers海關(guān)文件clothesbrush衣刷4）數(shù)詞+名詞作定語時，這個名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式。例如：two-dozeneggs兩打雞蛋aten-milewalk十英里路two-hundredtrees兩百棵樹afive-yearplan.一個五年計劃3.不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)：數(shù)詞或冠詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞，量詞可單復(fù)數(shù)，但of后的名詞只用原形，如apieceofpaper,adropofwater,twocupsoftea4.名詞所有格：’s和of形式?！痵形式表示有生命的東西，of所有格用來表示無生命的東西mybrother’sbookthewindowsoftheroom兩個并列單數(shù)名詞表示兩者共有時，在最后一個名詞后加’sThisisMaryandhersister’sbedroom.LilyandLucy’smotherisanurse.如果表示兩者分別有，那么兩個詞都要加’sTheseareTom’sandMary’sbags.如果以s結(jié)尾名詞，其后加’,其他形式加’sTeachers’DayChildren’sDay店鋪、醫(yī)院名稱加’s,atthedoctor’ssomeone,everybody,noone和else,在else后加’s,如somebodyelse’spencil表示時間，距離，國家，城市等無生命的東西的名詞，可以在詞尾加’s或’來構(gòu)成所有格。A.用于時間Anhour’srideB.用于度量Thirteentons’weightC.用于價值A(chǔ)hundredyuan’sorderD.用于天體Theearth’ssatelliteE.用于國家Belgium’scapitalF.用于城市TheUral’sindustry5.雙重所有格：of+名詞所有格，of+名詞性物主代詞表示部分概念，of短語修飾的名詞前通常有表示數(shù)量的限定詞，如：a，an，one，two，some，several，afew，many，any，no等。Thisisapictureofmine.這是我的一張照片。雙重所有格與of所有格的不同。如：Heisafriendofyourfather's.他是你父親的一個朋友。（強調(diào)你父親的朋友不止一個）Heisafriendofyourfather.他是你父親的朋友。（強調(diào)他對你父親的友好）6.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化某些名詞后加y變形容詞，表示“充滿…的”，cloud-cloudy,sun-sunny某些名詞后加ful變形容詞，表示“…性質(zhì)的”，use-useful,care-careful部分表示人的名詞后加ly變形容詞，具有贊美意味。Friend-friendly,lovely某些名詞后加less表示沒有，careless,useless二、名詞用法作主語，Englishisuseful.做定語，papertigers,workplaces做賓語，ShelearnsChinesehardeveryday.做表語，Tomismygoodfriend.做賓語補足語，Theychosetheboymonitor.三、既是可數(shù)又是不可數(shù)名詞的意義不同:Work工作-awork著作，glass玻璃-aglass玻璃杯，paper紙-apaper報紙，文件，試卷Tea茶-atea一種茶，wood木頭-awood小樹林，room空間-aroom空間非復(fù)數(shù)：physics,maths,politics,news表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses（眼鏡）trousers,clothes等，若表達具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞pair（對，雙）;suit（套）;apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers等。當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示該物質(zhì)的種類時，可數(shù)。例如：Thisfactoryproducessteel.（不可數(shù)）Weneedvarioussteels.（可數(shù)）當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示份數(shù)時，可數(shù)。例如：Ourcountryisfamousfortea.我國因茶葉而聞名。Twoteas,please.請來兩杯茶。Thegirlwaswashinggreens.Ourreturnsarenotasgoodasbefore.Pleasehandinyourpapersatonce.Marylosthergoodlookswhenshewasold.四、名詞動詞化1.Don’tbrotherme.2.Don’tsirme!3.Thedognosedthedooropen.4.Hemoutheddownapieceofcake.三、課堂練習(xí)：填空：Japanese_________,Frenchman_________,American__________,Egyptian_________German__________,Australian___________,potato__________,tomato__________photo________,piano________,kangaroo_________,bamboo_________womandriver__________,appletree_________2.把下列名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~wind_______有風(fēng)的，rain________有雨的，dirt_______臟的，health_______健康的，help________有幫助的，joy________十分喜悅的，brother________兄弟般的hope_______沒希望的，fear________無畏的

單選：1.–Hi，Tom.Couldyouhelpmecutupthemeatfordumplings?

--Ok,Mom.Butwhereisthe___A.knifeB.forkC.spoonD.chopsticks2.Iwasnotathomewhenthe___broughtthepackage,soI’llhavetogetitmyselfatthepostoffice.A.busdriverB.mailcarrierC.policeofficerD.shopkeeper3.WhynotgototheGreatWallthisSaturday?—I’mafraidit’snotagood__.Manyofushavebeenthere.A.placeB.dayC.planD.idea4.WhenwesawLiuXiang’sface,weknew__wasbad.A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsD.news5.Agroupof__willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.HungarianB.AutralianC.JapaneseD.American6.Iwonderwhy___areinterestedinactionfilms.A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples7.Let’smeetat7:30outsidethegateof___.A.thePeople’sParkB.thePeoples’ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People8.Thefarmerraisedten___.A.sheepsB.deersC.horseD.cows9.Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories10.–Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?

--_____,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeesC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupofcoffees11.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s___Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteacher.A.TeachersB.Teachers’C.theteachers’D.Teacher’s12.Thereareabout50__inourschool.A.womendoctorsB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womanworkers13.Mymotherboughtme___lastSaturday.A.twotrousersB.twopairoftrousersC.twopairsoftrousersD.twopairstrousers14.Iwanttohavea__withyouabouttheproblem.Sure.A.funB.wordC.playD.rest15.____isniceandclean.A.TheairtodayB.ThetodayairC.TheairoftodayD.Theair閱讀與填空：twonoisygrowraintwonoisygrowrainbepeacegoodfollowartsomeonecloseoneWhat'stherealmeaningoftheword"peace"The1storymaytellussomethingaboutit.Therewasonceakingwhoofferedanawardtoanartistwhocouldpaintthe2pictureofpeace.Many3tried.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.Buttherewereonlytwohereallylikedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasacalmlake.Thelakewasaperfectthingforpeacebecauseofthehighmountainsaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.4whosawthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Buttheywererugged(高低不平的).Abovewasthedarksky,fromwhichheavyrainfell.Awaterfallwasrushingdownthesideofthemountain.Thisdidnotlook5atall.Butwhenthekinglooked6,hefoundbehindthewaterfallaverysmallbush7inthemidst在….中)ofthewaterfallandamotherbirdsittingonhernest(鳥窩)Thekinggavetheawardtotheartistwhopaintedthe8picture.Why"

Because,"explainedtheking,"peacedoesnotmean9inaplacewherethereisno10,notroubleorhardwork.Peacemeansinthemidstofallthosethings,you'restillcalminyourheart.That's閱讀：In1620,abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests．Todaytheforestshavealmostgone．Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand．Chinadoesn'twanttocopytheUSA'sexample．We'replantingmoreandmoretrees．We'vebuiltthe"GreatGreenWall"oftreesacrossnorthernpartofourcountry.TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometreslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometreswide.Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth．More"GreatGreenWalls"areneeded.Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld.GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1．In1620,about______theUSAwascoveredbyforests．A．a(chǎn)thirdB．halfC．twothirdsD．a(chǎn)fourth2．Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith______．A．sandB．waterC．windD．forests3．TheGreatGreenWallinChinais______long．A．7,000kilometersB．1,700kilometersC．7,000metersD．400kilometers4．Treesmustbegrownin______.A．ChinaB．theUSAC．somecountriesD．everypartoftheworld5．______willmaketheworldbetter．A．TheGreatWallB．TallbuildingsC．GreatGreenWallsD．Flowersandgrass四、課后練習(xí)1.Hewaseagertomakesomeextramoney,sinceduringtheseyearshecouldhardlyliveonhis_______.A.littlewageB.fewwageC.wageD.wages2.Mostofthehousesinthevillagewereburntto______duringthewar.A.anashB.theashC.ashD.ashes3.Thestudentsatcollegesoruniversitiesaremaking______forthecomingNewYear.A.manypreparationsB.muchpreparationC.preparationsD.preparation4.Paitingin_____isoneoftheirspare-timeactivities.A.oilB.anoilC.oilsD.theoil5.Intheviewoftheforeignexperts,therewasn’t____oilhere.A.muchB.lotsofC.agreatdealofD.many6.Thelargehousesarebeingpainted,but______.A.ofgreatexpenseB.atagreatexpenseC.inalotofexpensesD.byhighexpense7.Theroomwassmallandcontainedfartoo______.A.muchnewfurnitureC.muchnewfurnituresB.manynewfurnitureD.manynewfurnitures8.Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.A.roomsnumberB.roomnumberC.room’snumbersD.roomnumbers9.Computerscando____workinashorttime,butamancannotdo____byhimself.Agreatmany…manyC.much…agreatdealB.greatdealof…muchD.many…agreatmany10.Shedidn’tknow_____hehadbeengiven.A.howmanyinformationC.howmanyinformationsB.thenumberofinformationD.howmuchinformation11.Heinvitedallofhis______tojoinhisweddingparty.A.comrade-in-armsC.comrades-in-armB.comrades-in-armsD.comrade-in-arm12.Allthe______inthehospitalgotariselastmonth.A.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsB.womendoctorD.womandoctor13.Aftertenyears,alltheseyoungstersbecame_____.A.growns-upsC.growns-upB.grown-upD.grown-ups14.Thepoliceinvestigatedthose_____abouttheaccident.A.

stander-byC.standers-byB.

stander-bysD.standers-bys15.TheNazikeptthose______intheirconcentrationcamp.A.prisoner-of-warsC.prisoners-of-warB.prisoners-of-warsD.prisoner-of-war16.Themanagerwasgreat