Unit3InventorsandinventionsReadingLanguagepoints課件-高中英語人教新課標(biāo)選修八

Languagepointsgothrough(1)經(jīng)歷

Mostfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar.1.Doyouknowthestageseveryinventormustgothroughbeforetheycanhavetheirinventionapproved?(2)通過,成功,成交

Theplandidnotgothrough.(3)審閱,檢查

Ican’tgothroughthelettersinanhour.(4)翻找,查看

Motherwentthroughthedrawerforherglasses.(5)穿過,通過

Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.

lookthrough瀏覽

getthrough通過,接通,使….成功

3.WhenIcallupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.

callup打電話，使......回憶起e.g.I’llcallyouuptonight(callsb./ringsb.up)Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.(recallsth.)callfor

需要,要求callback

回電話，召喚某人回來callin

邀請,請來calloff

取消；停止callon/at

拜訪(callon后跟人作賓語，callat后跟地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語)4.Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.

distinguishoneself顯揚(yáng)自己,使自己揚(yáng)名

Themandistinguishedhimselfbyhiswisdom.distinctionn.區(qū)別,差異distinctadj.

截然不同的distinguish辨別,區(qū)別

Ican’tdistinguishthetwins,theyaresoalike.distinguish…from把…與…加以分開tell…from…

把......與......區(qū)分開5.ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowders

designedtokillsnakes.我做的第一件事是看看是否有能幫我忙的產(chǎn)品，但是好像只有一些用來捕殺蛇的粉末.Somethingseemedtobewrongwithhim.Youseemedtobeinagreathurry.Thefirstmemoriesseemedtobeconnectedwithwork.seem的歸納總結(jié)1)seem+tobe+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語/分詞2)seem構(gòu)成的句式:Itseemsthat...Itseemsasif/asthough...Thereseems(tobe)….

Itseemsthateveryonewassatisfied.Itseemsasifyouarethefirstonehere.Thereseems(tobe)noreasonforbelievinghim.6.IsetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtapthemintheeasiestway.setabout

開始,著手

Thesoonerwesetaboutit,thesoonerwe’llfinish.

Wesetaboutcleaningupthemess.setout

出發(fā),啟程setouttodosth.開始做某事setoff

出發(fā),動身setaside

留出,對…不予以考慮setdown

記下,寫下setup

設(shè)置,造成,產(chǎn)生outofhabit出于習(xí)慣

beinthehabit有…...的習(xí)慣

breakthehabit改掉…...的習(xí)慣

develop/formthehabitof養(yǎng)成...習(xí)慣habit7.Betweentheoutsideandinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeshardwhencooled.

whencooled的構(gòu)成：連詞+過去分詞,相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句:whenitiscooled.Beartheminyourmind!when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語,如果與主句的主語相同,常常可用when/while+現(xiàn)在分詞短語或者過去分詞短語”的結(jié)構(gòu)來代替。Youmustbecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.=Youmustbecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Whileunfinished,itwasugly,butnowitwasalivingparadise.原從句為主動結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),用when/while+現(xiàn)在分詞來代替;原句為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)候,用when/while+過去分詞短語來代替。=WhileitwasunfinishedWhen_______(offer)help,oneoftensays“thankyou”or“it’skindofyou”.offered8.Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.

它們突然一下子就消失在墻壁附近的洞里去了。abruptlyadv.突然地,唐突地,意外地,

abruptadj.突然的；意外的[知識點(diǎn)1]

1.這路有很多急轉(zhuǎn)彎。

Theroadisfullof____________.2.這會議突然結(jié)束了。

Themeetingcameto______________.abruptturnsanabruptend[知識點(diǎn)2]

convenient便利的；方便的itisconvenientto/forsb.itisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為：對某人來說（做某事）是方便的。警示:convenient不能以人作主語。Comeandseemewhenever___.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou

9.Butmonitoredcarefully,thesnakes

provedtobenotroubleandallwentaccordingtotheplan.

但是經(jīng)過仔細(xì)監(jiān)視，證明這些蛇不會惹麻煩，一切都按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行著。

monitor(vt.)1)利用監(jiān)聽器或監(jiān)視器來監(jiān)聽，收聽，收視重要內(nèi)容，如有關(guān)軍事，政治或非法活動的內(nèi)容。如：

Theyhavebeenmonitoringtheenemy’sradiobroadcaststotrytofindouttheirsecretplans.

他們一直在監(jiān)聽敵方的電臺廣播，設(shè)法查探他們的秘密計(jì)劃。2)密切監(jiān)聽，監(jiān)督。如：

Theteacherismonitoringanexamination.

老師在監(jiān)考。

prove(vt.)1)證明，證實(shí)。如：

Hehasprovedhiscourageinbattles.

他已在戰(zhàn)斗中證明了自己的勇氣。

Factsprovethatthecreativepowerofpeopleknowsnolimits.

事實(shí)證明人民的創(chuàng)造力是無窮的。2)原來是，證明是。例如：

Themethod/drugprovedhighlyeffective.

這個(gè)方法被證明是非常有效的。

Myadviceprovedtobewrong.

我的意見被證實(shí)是錯(cuò)的。10.Pressedbymyfriendsandrelations,I decidedtoseizetheopportunitytoget recognitionformysuccessfulideaby sendingmyinventiontothepatentoffice.

由于朋友和親戚的敦促，我決定抓住 這次機(jī)會把我的發(fā)明送到專利局去， 請他們對我這次成功的思路給予認(rèn)可。

seize

閱讀下列句子，觀察seize在句中的 意思。1)Seizetheday,seizethehour.2)Heseizedmebythehandand draggedmefromthewindow.抓?。〞r(shí)間、機(jī)會等）抓住，捉住3)Thesoldiersseizedthecityaftera hardfight.奪取，攻占11.Onlyafter

youhavehadthat recognition

can

you

say

thatyouare trulyaninventor.

只有你得到這種承認(rèn),你才能說你是真 正的一個(gè)發(fā)明家。

only修飾狀語置于句首，主句需用倒 裝語序。e.g.Onlybyworkinghard

canwe

passtheexams.12.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitis difficulttogetnewideasaccepted unlesstheyaretrulynovel.

[分析]

a.本句的主句是Thecriteriaaresostrict, 從句是that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。b.從句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是 ______________________;該從句中還 有一個(gè)由unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。togetnewideasaccepted13.Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeverybodyelse’s.以否定詞not,never,hardlyseldom等開頭引導(dǎo)的句子,句子的主句要部分倒裝。Nevercanyoupasstheexamifyoudon’tdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.如果你決定不參加會議，我也不參加。________________________________________________________________仿寫Ifyoudecidenottoattendthemeeting,norwillI.14.…,whos