2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市西柯中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市西柯中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?一Notuntilwe

ourplan．A．willfinish

B．a(chǎn)refinishingC．a(chǎn)retofinish

D．havefinished參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在狀語從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來完成時(shí)。此處為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。意為“直到我們完成我們的計(jì)劃，我們才重新開始我們的生意。”2.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．hear

A.nearly

B.search

C.bear

D.heart

2．change

A.machine

B.headache

C.technique

D.research

3．surprise

A.police

B.apologise

C.bridge

D.children

4．safely

A.base

B.season

C.Asia

D.usually5．museum

A.subject

B.true

C.huge

D.busy參考答案：1－5ADBAC3.Booksarethemostimportantrecordswekeep

man’sthought,ideasandfeelings.A.up

B.to

C.of

D.on參考答案：C4.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B。時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)，前半句的wouldcome是過去將來時(shí)，但是仍然發(fā)生在過去.5.Herclearandelegantprose______her_______frommostotherjournalists.A.sets…aside

B.sets…down

C.sets…apart

D.sets…up參考答案：C6.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe_______havespentlearning.A.could

B.must

C.might

D.oughtto參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A意為“可能”，B意為“一定”，C意為“可能”，D意為“應(yīng)該”。句意：玩電腦游戲花費(fèi)了那個(gè)男孩太多的應(yīng)該花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用表示建議的語氣，故選D。7.TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______.Withallthetraveling,visitings,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.beneficial

B.optional

C.commercial

D.stressful參考答案：D【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。句意：春節(jié)是一年中最快樂的時(shí)光，但它也能有壓力的。所有的旅行，探親，和禮品，節(jié)日會(huì)成為許多家庭的緊張的時(shí)間。A.beneficial有益的；B.optional可選擇的；C.commercial商業(yè)的；D.stressful有壓力的。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞atensetime判斷。故判斷選D。8.-Whydoyoulooksoworried?-MyMacBookProbrokedownandmypaper______unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleftC.left

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：D9.—Isthisyoursecondcar?—Yes,Blueisalwaysmycolor1.It’salittle_______butstillfits_______thegarage.A.wider;moreeasily

B.wider;easily

C.widest;moreeasily

D.widest,easily參考答案：B.10.

Holidaymakersbecomemorepracticalandpaymoneyonlyfor____theyneed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B11.You_______inperson;atelephonewouldhavebeenenough.A.couldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.shouldn’thavecome

D.mustn’thavecome參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加完成時(shí)的用法。couldn’thavecome不可能已經(jīng)……;needn’thavecome本來不必……;shouldn’thavecome不來不該……;mustn’t表示“一定不要；禁止”。根據(jù)句意“你本來不必親自來；打個(gè)電話就行了。”可知應(yīng)選B。12.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeen_____duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.

A.heavily

B.quickly

C.largely

D.commonly參考答案：C略13.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.—______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat B.Sowhat C.What’son D.What’sup參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--琳達(dá)沒有邀請(qǐng)我們參加她的生日聚會(huì)。--那又怎樣？我不關(guān)心。A為什么；B那又怎樣；D怎么回事，近況如何。根據(jù)Idon’tcare.可知，這里表示不在意，關(guān)心B?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際14.---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;a

B.the;theC./;/

D./;a參考答案：B

解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，rush–hourtraffic和heavyrain是雙方都知道的造成遲到的原因，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。15.Thesetaxlaws,whichareintendedfordomestic(國內(nèi)的)companies,donot____toforeigncompanies.

A.contribute

B.lead

C.apply

D.fit參考答案：C.16.________theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.A.Improving

B.Toimprove

C.Havingimproved

D.Improved參考答案：B17.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel參考答案：A二、填空18.Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,___41___carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However,decadesofeconomic___42___(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,___43___(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.___44___(fortunate),nowBeijingmayhereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycolor1edsharedbikes___45___(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes___46___theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop___47___offanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes___48___(increase)rapidly:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecityspopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot___49___(bad).”Cai,theOfospokeswoman,said,“Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’problemin___50___environmentallyfriendlyway.”參考答案：41.where

42.growth

43.creating

44.Fortunately

45.haveflooded/havebeenflooding

46.for

47.them

48.increasing

49.worse

50.an本題是語法填空。要注意所填的詞在句子中所作的成份，尤其是在具體語境中的固定搭配，從而選擇正確的詞形詞性。41.where考查非限制性定語從句。分析Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,___1___carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful可知，本句是一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞為Beijing,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，放入后面的從句中為inBeijing，故為inwhich，表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)用where。42.growth考查名詞。分析句子decadesofeconomic___2___(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.可知，本句的動(dòng)詞grow在句子中被形容詞economic修飾，做介詞of的賓語，因此要用其名詞形式，故填growth。43.creating考查非謂語作狀語。分析句子Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,___3___(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，汽車代替了自行車，從而造成了重大的污染和糟糕的交通。汽車代替了自行車，自然而然地導(dǎo)致了后面的污染與糟糕的交通。前面的事情自解而然地產(chǎn)生了后面的結(jié)果，這種情況要用動(dòng)詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，故填creating.44.Fortunately考查副詞作狀語。幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在北京可能會(huì)回到原來的狀態(tài)。分析本句可知，形容詞fortunate在本句中作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子，修飾整個(gè)句子作狀語要用副詞形式，故填fortunately。45.haveflooded/havebeenflooding考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：在過去兩年里，顏色明亮的共享自行車涌入北京。分析句子…brightlycolor1edsharedbikes___5___(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.可知，本句中含有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志“inthelasttwoyears.”，根據(jù)句意可知共享自行車從兩年前到現(xiàn)在一直在北京。動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)運(yùn)用正在進(jìn)行并有可能進(jìn)行下去，可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填haveflooded/havebeenflooding。46.for考查介詞。句意：因?yàn)樽孕熊囂峁┑撵`活性和自由，當(dāng)?shù)卦S多居民接受了共享自行車。介詞for在此的意思為“因?yàn)椤薄?表示理由、原因)因?yàn)?Myheadachesforwantofsleep.我因?yàn)樗卟蛔愣^痛。Thankyouforyourhelp。謝謝你的幫助。47.them考查代詞。分析句子Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop__7_anywheretheylike，可知，上文說人們拿起自行車騎完后把自行車（它們）放在他們想放的地方。分析句子可知，本小題填them。48.increasing考查非謂語作賓補(bǔ)。分析句子…factorsthatcontributetobikes___8___(increase)rapidly可知，本句的動(dòng)詞increase在此to的賓語bikes補(bǔ)語，與而bikes與increase二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。句意：在中國有三個(gè)因素促進(jìn)自行車的快速增加。49.worse考查形容作表語。分析句子可知，本句中的bad在句子中作系動(dòng)詞got的表語，分析句意可知，本句中是說隨著城市人口的增長，交通擁堵變得更糟，可知要用比較級(jí)，故填bad的比較級(jí)worse50.an考查冠詞。本句的意思是以一種環(huán)保的方式解決最后一英里的路程問題。因此表示數(shù)量“一”，environmentally是以元音開頭的，故填an。19.Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot___41___(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(輪胎).Iattempted___42___(seek)helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope,aman___43___（drive）anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest,Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyeinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,“Thereisaverygoodchance___44___hemayrobme,”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy___45___（anxious）byintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamedtohavequestionedhisintentions.___46___wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus,afterthesparetirewasfitted,Iasked___47___muchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.___48___(surprising),hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople___49___need.Ashesaidthosewords,Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helping

othersseemedavery___50___（nature）thingtohim.Iwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim.參考答案：41.stuck

42.toseek

43.driving

44.that

45.anxiety

46.It

47.how

48.surprisingly

49.in

50.natural本文是一篇記敘文，因?yàn)檩喬牧耍冶焕г诼飞?。一位長相丑陋的男人主動(dòng)幫助了我，他沒有收我的錢，而是要求我把善意傳遞下去，去幫助更多需要幫助的人。【41題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在一個(gè)空中雪花飄飛的寒冷的晚上，因?yàn)檩喬]有氣了，我被困在了路上?！癵et+過去分詞”構(gòu)成固定短語getstuck被卡住，被困在…；類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)etpaid獲得報(bào)酬等。所以要填stuck?！?2題詳解】考查不定式用法。句意：我嘗試著從路過的車輛獲得幫助，但是沒有人停車。動(dòng)詞短語attempttodosth嘗試做某事；其中不定式todosth做動(dòng)詞attempt的賓語。所以要填toseek。【43題詳解】考查分詞做定語。句意：正當(dāng)我要放棄希望的時(shí)候，開著一輛很舊很臟汽車的男人來幫助我了。動(dòng)詞短語driveanolddirtycar與aman構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語drivinganolddirtycar做定語修飾aman。所以要填driving?！?4題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：有一個(gè)他搶劫我的好機(jī)會(huì)。本句中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句thathemayrobme解釋名詞chance的內(nèi)容，that在句中做充當(dāng)任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用。使用要填that。【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他似乎感覺到我的不舒服，于是他通過再叫我介紹來努力放松我的焦慮之情。在英語或者動(dòng)詞和名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語，本句中名詞anxiety做動(dòng)詞ease的賓語。所以要填anxiety。【46題詳解】考查形式主語。句意：在如此糟糕的天氣里停車幫助一個(gè)像我這樣的陌生人，他真是很體貼。句中it是形式主語，作者的主語是不定式短語tostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.在英語里只有it可以充當(dāng)形式主語或形式賓語，所以要填I(lǐng)t.【47題詳解】考查特殊疑問詞。句意：當(dāng)備用輪胎被安裝好了以后，我問他我應(yīng)該欠他多少錢。特殊疑問詞howmuch通常對(duì)“錢”進(jìn)行提問。所以要填how?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝地是，他沒有收我的錢，而是告訴我要把善意的行為傳遞下去幫助更多的需要幫助的人。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，而形容詞通常做定語或表語。本句中使用副詞做狀語修飾整個(gè)句子，所以要填surprisingly?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：令人驚訝地是，他沒有收我的錢，而是告訴我要把善意的行為傳遞下去幫助更多的需要幫助的人。介詞短語inneed需要幫助的，在句中做定語修飾morepeople。所以要填in?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)他來說幫助他人是一件很正常的事情。在英語里，形容詞通常做定語或表語。本句中形容詞natural充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞thing。所以要填形容詞natural?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題6考查了語法填空中的無提示詞的考點(diǎn)：代詞主格

例1：_____methiminashopwhichsellsfruitwhenIwasseeingwhatIlike.

要填的是句子的主語，主語通常由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，如果沒有任何提示，不可能填名詞，只能根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容填代詞。代詞通常要看“空”之前的部分。例2：Theboylikesfootball.____oftenplaysfootballafterschool.根據(jù)上下文的意思，要填的代詞只能指代“空”前面的theboy，所以此空中填He。但代詞中有一個(gè)特例“it”。it既可以向前指代，也可以向后指代，如果“空”后面有be+名詞或形容詞+todo或that從句的時(shí)候，那么這個(gè)“空”基本就是填it了。例3：_____iseasytofinishthehomework.或_____isagoodchoicethatyoudecidetogothere.這兩道題都要填形式主語it。三、閱讀理解20.Blindtastingisaverystrangeactivity.Contrarytowhatmanypeopleimagine,ithasnothingtodowithblindfolds.Itinvolvestastingawinewithoutseeingthelabelanditcandelivershockingsurprises.Itastedsevenchampagnes(香檳)blindwithagroupofprofessionalsrecently.Therewasashockwhentheydiscoveredthewinemostofthempreferredcarriedalabeltheyregardedastheirleastfavorite.Thatsortofresultisespeciallycommonwithchampagne,themostimage-drivenratherthanquality-drivenwineofall.Butithappensallthetimewhenwineistastedblind.BecauseI’minterestedinhowwinesreallytasteinsteadofhowIthinktheyshould,ItastewineblindasoftenasIcan,especiallywhenassessingsimilaryoungwines.Butblindtastingwhenyouknowlynothingaboutthewineinfrontofyouissomethingcompletelydifferent.ThemostdifficultMasterofWineexamsincludethreesessionsduringwhichyouhaveadozenglassesinfrontofyouandnothingmorehelpfulthanaprintedexampaperaskingyoutoidentifyeachwineascloselyaspossible,andassessitsquality.NowthattheMWisbehindme,Itastewinecompletelyblindonlyveryrarely,andneverinpublic.SomyblindtastingsthesedaysareroundthedinnertablewithgoodfriendsandonceayearwhenIactasajudge,withHughJohnson,intheOxfordvsCambridgewine-tastingcompetition.Thisisthemostextraordinarymatch,alwaysheldbeforetheBoatRacebuttakenjustasseriouslynowadays.Thisyear’staste-offtookplaceattheendoflastmonth,asusualintheOxfordandCambridgeClubonPallMallinLondon.

25.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBlindtasting?A.Blindtastingistheprofessionalwaytoidentifyawine.B.Blindtastingusuallyhastherightresult.C.Blindtastingmeanstastingawinewithone’seyescovered.D.Blindtastingistastingawinewithoutseeingthelabel.26.Whydidtheprofessionalsgetshockedattheresultoftheirblindtasting?A.Theygotalltheresultscorrectly.

B.Theydidn’trecognizetheirfavoriteatall.C.Thewritermadenomistakes.

D.Champagnescannotbetastedblind.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheBoatRaceistakenmoreseriouslythanthewinerace.B.TheOxfordvCambridgewine-tastingcompetitionisheldannually.C.Ididn’tactasajudgelastyear.D.PallMallischosenasthecompetitionplaceforthefirsttime.參考答案：25.D26.B27.B試題分析：作者在文中介紹了自己盲品的經(jīng)歷和其中的感受。25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Blindtastingisaverystrangeactivity.Contrarytowhatmanyimagine,ithasnothingtodowithblindfolds.Itinvolvestastingawinewithoutseeingthelabel…”，可知盲品是不看標(biāo)簽品酒，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做好細(xì)節(jié)理解題的幾點(diǎn)建議：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：對(duì)文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實(shí)的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：①略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；②按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)；③將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如第25小題根據(jù)第一段中的“Blindtastingisaverystrangeactivity.Contrarytowhatmanyimagine,ithasnothingtodowithblindfolds.Itinvolvestastingawinewithoutseeingthelabel…”，可知盲品是不看標(biāo)簽品酒，故選D。26小題根據(jù)第一段中的“Therewasashockwhentheydiscoveredthewinemostofthempreferredcarriedalabeltheyregardedastheirleastfavorite.”，可知“盲品”讓我們重新認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)品牌、一款酒，有些原本有先入為主觀念的酒在盲品后會(huì)讓我們另眼相看。故選B。21.Iamasophomore(大二學(xué)生)atPrincetonUniversity,whereIammajoringinchemicalengineering.IchosetostudyatUCDinthespringof2015primarilybecauseIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinIrelandandIrishculture,butalsototakeadvantageofUCD’scoursesinpharmacology(藥理學(xué)),afieldnotofferedatmyhomeschool.IalsochoseUCDbecauseofitsIntroductiontoScientificResearchmodule,whichmatchesvisitingstudentswithprofessorsforaterm-longresearchproject,andbecauseoftheScienceoffice’sfriendlinessandhelpfulness.IamconvincedthatImadethebestpossibledecision!WhileatUCDIlivedoncampus,whichallowedmetothrowmyselfintoeverythingtheuniversityhastooffer.IwasgiventheopportunitytoworkwithGeraldineButler’slab.IloveditsomuchthatIendedupheadingtothelabalmosteveryweekday,wheneverIwasn’tattendingmyalways-interestingclassesinpharmacology.Afterlab,Ienjoyedavarietyofafter-schoolactivities—thatwascertainlyanewexperienceforme.LivinginDublinprovidedagreatopportunityforseeingtherestofIrelandandEurope.Ispentmyweekendsandspringbre