2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市慈山農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市慈山農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HeboastedasifhisfatherwerethemostsuccessfulstockbrokeronWallStreetand________instockmarketformanyyears,butinfacthisfatherknewlittleaboutfinanceandeconomy.A.invested B.hadinvested C.wouldhaveinvested D.wouldinvest參考答案：B2.Helivesonthesecondfloorandhates_____whenthosewholiveupstairsmakelotsofnoise.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them

參考答案：A3.Theaccidentclearlyresulted_____yourcarelessness.A．in

B．by

C．from

D．for參考答案：C4.—Whatdoyouthinkofchemistry?—Inmyopinion，chemistryis_______ physics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asdifficultasubjectasC.asadifficultsubjectas

D.difficultasasubjectas參考答案：B略5.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

average參考答案：C【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：作為一名草根歌手，為了贏得穩(wěn)步的進(jìn)步，她閱讀她能夠得到的與音樂有關(guān)的一切，抓住她遇到的每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。Mild溫和的；widespread廣泛傳播的；steady穩(wěn)步的；average平均的。故選C。6.Iwasabouttogotobed____suddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.while

B.since

C.when

D.then參考答案：C7.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty?！猋es,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow。A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A8.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayed

B.couldstay

C.wouldstay

D.musthavestayed參考答案：A9.Acellphonecould___________theenergywhichcouldactivateyourbrain.

A.giveaway

B.giveoff

C.giveback

D.giveup參考答案：33.B.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析：giveaway捐贈(zèng);giveoff發(fā)出，放出;giveback還回；giveup放棄。略10.Johnenjoysfootballbutheknowsthefact_____hedoesn’thave_____ittakestobeaprofessional.

A.that;thatB.which;whatC.what;thatD.that;what參考答案：D11.Sosoftly

thatnonebutJaneheardwhathesaid．

A．hewhispers

B．didhewhisper

C．doeshewhisper

D．hewhispered參考答案：B略12.Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,

appealstomanystudents.A.eachofwhich B.allofwhomC.eachofwhom D.allofwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞形式定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這學(xué)期我們學(xué)校為學(xué)生開設(shè)了很多選修課，每一門課都吸引了很多學(xué)生。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞courses，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which，故排除B、C選項(xiàng)；又因從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞appeals為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故此處應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)“每一門”，故選A。13.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadled參考答案：B考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有導(dǎo)游帶路，我們最終到了我們找的村子。with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示賓語(yǔ)theguide和動(dòng)作lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。14.Thisbookiswrittenbymysister,_________isworkingforCCTV.

A.she

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：D15.TuYouyoualltheawardsgiventoherforhergreatcontributionsinthefieldofmedicine.A.obtains B.acknowledges C.deserves D.preserves參考答案：C句意:鑒于屠呦呦在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的巨大貢獻(xiàn),頒發(fā)給她的所有獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)都是她應(yīng)得的。句中deserve表示"應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受"的含義,符合語(yǔ)境。16.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough參考答案：A.17.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively

youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.as

B.until

C.although

D.if

參考答案：

D。解析：考查連詞的用法。該題的意思是：這種藥的效果更明顯，如果你在吃藥后喝一些開水的話。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。18.Livinginthisflat,youhaveagood

oftheChangjiangRiver.A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.scenery參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫61.Heisaspoiltboyandit’shightimehelearnedtobehave___________（恰當(dāng)?shù)兀?62.Thereare5peopleinmyfamily____________(總共).63.Shewalkedalongw_____________(吹口哨),ashappyasalark.64.Wemuststudyhardandliveuptoourparents’___________(期望).65.Hisspeechwasfrequently___________（打斷）bystormyapplause.66.Ihavejusttwol___________ofbreadandacupofcoffeeforbreakfast.67.Thetwoorganshavecertainsimilaritiesbuttheyd___________fromeachotherinthewaytheyfunction.68.Theseapplesaregreen;inotherwords,theyarenotr___________.69.Allthepeopleshouldbetreatedequal,whatevertheyareinloworu__________socialstatus.70.Mypencilisblunt;itneedss____________.參考答案：61.properly

62.altogether

63.whistling

64.expectation(s)

65.interrupted

66.loaves

67.differ

68.ripe

69.upper

70.sharpening本題是考查單詞拼寫，難點(diǎn)在于要注意所填詞的適當(dāng)形式?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他是個(gè)被慣壞了的孩子，真是該他學(xué)會(huì)正確的行為的時(shí)候啦！根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，及此處“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍毙揎椀氖莿?dòng)詞behave，故填properly?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我家總共有五口人。分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)，此處“總共”用來修飾動(dòng)詞are，要用副詞，故填altogether?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他邊走邊吹口哨，像一只云雀一樣歡快。此處“吹口哨”是做walk的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，且與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故填whistling【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，以達(dá)到父母的期望。空前是名詞的所有格形式，該空需用名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)均可，故填expectation（s）【65題詳解】.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他的演講不斷的被熱烈的掌聲打斷。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，故填interrupted?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我早餐只有兩片面包和一杯咖啡。根據(jù)句意可知，此處要填意思為“片”的詞，兩片要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填loaves。【67題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這兩個(gè)器官有一定的相似性，但它們因它們的功能而有所不同。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞“使….不同”，故填differ。【68題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)一句說蘋果是青的，及銜接詞inotherword換句話說，可知，后一句想表達(dá)“它們沒有成熟”，故填ripe?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：所有的人應(yīng)該被平等對(duì)待，無(wú)論他們的社會(huì)地位是高或低。根據(jù)句意和并列詞or可知，此處要填與low相反意義的詞，結(jié)合首字母，故填upper。【70題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前一句句意“我的鉛筆鈍了”可知，后一句要表達(dá)需要削一削，此處要注意need的用法：needdoingsth某事需要被做，結(jié)合首字母，故填sharpening。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解Putonyoursunglassesandenjoytheisland,thesunandthebluesea.Maltacombines(結(jié)合)learningEnglishwiththeMediterraneanwayoflife:youwillhavealanguagecourseandagreatholidayatthesametime.Yourlanguagecourse

OurschoolliesinSliema,onlyafewmetersfromthesea,thebeachroadandcafés.TheschoolisinanoldMaltesebuilding.OurteachersuseamodernteachingmethodandyouwilllearnEnglishquickly.BriefinformationClasssize:10,atmost15studentsMinimum(最小)age:13Languagelevels:allInternetaccess:intheInternetcafeTheleisure(休閑)programmes

Ourschoolandteamleadersorganizevariedleisureprogrammes.Therewillbeawelcomepartyonyourfirstday.Youwillalsotakepartinbeachvolleyball,andbeachparties.

Otheractivitiesinclude:Discos,visittoPopeyeVillage,WaterPark,bowling,cinema,iceskating(differentprices).Accommodation

Family:Youwillliveinfriendlyhostfamiliesthattheschoolhasknownforyears.Allfamiliesareneartheschool(20minutesonfootorbybus).Supervision(監(jiān)督)

Ourteamoffriendlyteachers,teamleadersandhostfamilieswillalwaysbethereforyou.Thereisalsoanemergencyphonenumberforparentsandstudents.

Dearparents,pleasenotethatthereareperiodsoftimewhenyourchildrenareunsupervised,forexampleonthewaytoschool.Wearehappytodiscussanyquestionsyoumayhave.Pleasecontactusbyphoneoremail.5．IfyouwanttoattendtheEnglishcourseinMalta,youshould___