2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市永安第十三中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市永安第十三中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’slearnedfromthePublicSecurityMinistrythatin2007,327,209roadaccidentsoccurred,

81,649deaths.

A．resultedin

B．resultingin

C．resultedfrom

D．resultingfrom參考答案：B2.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalk

B.hadbeenwalking

C.waswalking

D.walked參考答案：C3.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy___youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B4.Thesettingsunwasreflectedontheriver,________everythingalongthebanks________allthemorebeautiful.

A.tomake;look

B.making;looking

C.making;tolook

D.making;look參考答案：D5.Don’tbeafraidofchallenge;thereis______likeittobringoutthebestinaperson.

A.anything

B.something

Ceverything

Dnothing參考答案：D6.Volunteeringgivesyouachance

lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange參考答案：D題干中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞gives，故A選項change動詞謂語形式不能入選，只能選非謂語形式，而用來修飾chance的后置定語，doing表示正在，done表示被動，todo表示未發(fā)生，根據(jù)句意，可以輕松選出D選項。7.Thefathersexpressedacommondesireattheparents’meetingheldbytheschool,_______desirethatmoresleepandfreedom_______beprovidedtotheirchildren.A.the;must B.the;should C.a;must D.a;不填參考答案：D8.—________twomonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?—Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers______goonwithit.A.Is;hecan

B.Are;hecan

C.Are;canhe

D.Is;canhe參考答案：D9.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1,2012inChina,

willmakeiteasyforpeopletogetticketsA、which B、when C、what D、where參考答案：A10.Theearthisouronlyhome．Ifwedon'tcareaboutit,whoelse______?

A．was

B．does

C．will

D．has參考答案：C11._____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Anyone

D.Whoever參考答案：C略12.Thisistheperson__________Iborrowedsomemoney.

A.who

B.fromwhom

C.fromwho

D.fromwhich參考答案：B13.—ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.

—Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,_______?A.don’tyou

B.wasn’tit

C.doyou

D.hadn’tit參考答案：B14.

yourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.A.Keep

B.Keeping

C.Kept

D.Tokeep參考答案：A略15.Intheexperimentwekept_____watchfuleyeon______developmentsandrecordedeverydetail.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：C16.Iwouldliketobuy_______twobooks.A.theseboth B.allthese C.theseall D.boththese參考答案：D17.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere_______bytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.A.calledup

B.turnedup

C.takenup

D.keptup參考答案：A考查動詞短語的用法。句意：那天晚上我們一起交談，想起過去時光的許多記憶。A.calledup

使回憶，使想起；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.takenup占用；D.keptup保持。根據(jù)句意選A。

18.－WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?

－Becauselargequantitiesofwater

.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted

參考答案：D解析：考查動詞時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂語一致。根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動詞表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞與主語是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。主語是largequantitiesofwater，其中心詞是quantities，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選D。19.Sharon____inabigcityformanyyears,butsheisnowcontenttoliveinthe

countryside.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.NewLivesforOldPhonesWhenanewmobilephonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest,latestthing.___46___MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,amobilephonerecyclingcompany."Don'tthrowyouroldphoneaway.___47___Ifyouthrowitaway,itgoeswithotherrubbishtobecomelandfill.Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeintheground-anditbecomesabigproblem,"hesays.Mobilephonescontainsomepoisonousmaterials.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,thesepoisonousmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That'sthewaterweneedtodrinkorwatergoesintoriversortheocean.___48___That'salotoflandfillandalotofpoisonousmaterials."AtTotalRecall,weseparatetheoldphonesintopieces.Mostofthematerialsinthemobilephonescanberecycledandusedagain.___49___Forexample,phonebatteriescontainnickelandcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteel,andthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries,"explainsMike."___50___Youcanusuallyjusttakeitintoamobilephoneshopandtheywillsendittous,"saysMike.Sobeforeyouthrowthatoldmobilephoneaway,useitonelasttime:searchforarecyclernearyouandgivethemacall.A.Sendittousandwe'llrecycleit.B.Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.C.Howmuchisyouroldmobilephoneworth?D.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?E.Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.F.Wetakeaparttheoldphonesandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.G.Recyclingmaterialshelpskeeptheenvironmentgreenerandcleaner.參考答案：46.D

47.A

48.E

49.F

50.B本文是一篇說明文。文章敘述的是“舊手機的新生活”。在你扔掉舊手機之前，最后一次使用它：在你附近找一個回收商，給他們打個電話?！?6題詳解】上文提到“當(dāng)一款新手機開始在商店銷售時，許多人會沖出去買一部手機。我們都想要最新的東西?！背薪由衔模珼項Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?（但是我們應(yīng)該怎么處理我們的舊手機呢?）切題。因為買了新手機自然會想到如何處理舊手機。該項中的but將上下緊密連在一起。故選D?！?7題詳解】上文提示“不要扔掉你的舊手機?！毕挛奶崾尽叭绻惆阉拥簦鼤推渌黄鹱兂衫盥駡??！背薪由舷挛?，A項Sendittousandwe'llrecycleit.（把它寄給我們，我們會回收它。）切題。故選A?！?8題詳解】本段段落首句“手機含有一些有毒物質(zhì)。”這也是本段的主題。空格下文提示“那是很多垃圾填埋場和有毒物質(zhì)?！背薪佣温渲黝}和下文，E項Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.（每年有數(shù)百萬的手機被扔掉。）切題。也就是說“數(shù)百萬被扔的手機是垃圾填埋場，是許多有毒物質(zhì)。”故選E?！?9題詳解】上文提示“手機中的大部分材料都可以回收再利用?！背薪由衔模現(xiàn)項Wetakeaparttheoldphonesandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.（我們把舊手機拆開，它們被用來制造新產(chǎn)品。）切題。上文中的berecycledandusedagain和該項中的makenewproducts相吻合。故選F?！?0題詳解】下文提示“你可以把它帶到手機商店，他們會把它寄給我們”。承接下文，B項Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.（回收舊手機很容易。）切題。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Oneimportantvariableaffectingcommunicationacrossculturesisdestiny(命運)andpersonalresponsibility.Thisreferstothedegreetowhichwefeelourselvesthemastersofourlives,contrarytothedegreetowhichweseeourselvesassubjecttothingsoutsideourcontrol.Anotherwaytolookatthisistoaskhowmuchweseeourselvesabletochangeandact,tochoosethecourseofourlivesandrelationships.SomehavedrawnaparallelbetweenthepersonalresponsibilityinNorthAmericansettingsandtheviewitself.TheNorthAmericanviewisvast,withlargespacesofunpopulatedland.Thefrontierattitudeof“King”ofthewilderness,andtheexpansivenessofthelandreachinghugedistances,mayrelatetogenerallyhighlevelsofconfidenceintheabilitytoshapeandchooseourdestinies.

Inthisexpansiveland,manychildrengrowupwithaheroicsenseoflife,whereideasarebig,andhopespringsforever.Whentheyexperiencetemporaryfailures,theyareencouragedtoredoubletheirefforts,to“Try,tryagain.”Action,efficiency,andachievementarevaluedandexpected.Freewillisrespectedinlawsandenforcedbycourts.

Nowconsiderplacesintheworldwithmuchsmallerland,whosehistoryreflectswarsandtoughstruggles:NorthernIreland,Mexico,Israel,Palestine.Intheseplaces,destiny’sroleismoreimportantinhumanlife.InMexico,thereisahistoryofhardlife,fightingoverland,andlossofhomes.Mexicansaremorelikelytoseestrugglesaspartoftheirlifeandunavoidable.Theirpassiveattitudeisexpressedintheirwayofrespondingtofailureoranaccidentbysaying“nimodo”(“noway”or“toughlick”),meaningthatthefailurewasdestined.

Thisvariableisimportanttounderstandingculturalconflicts.Ifsomeonebelievinginfreewillcrossespathswithsomeonemorepassive,miscommunicationislikely.Thefirstpersonmayexpectactionandresponsibility.Failingtoseeit,hemayconcludethatthesecondislazy,notcooperative,ordishonest.Thesecondpersonwillexpectrespectforthenaturalorderofthings.Failingtoseeit,hemayconcludethatthefirstisforcible,rude,orbigheadedinhisideasofwhatcanbeaccomplishedorchanged.47.Theauthorthinksthatone’schar