2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Runningacompanyisnot_______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.

A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally參考答案：A2.Whoeverhas

senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.A、normal B、general C、ordinary D、common參考答案：D3.Whethereatingoutwillcausecertaincancershasremained______;expertsarestillfindingevidencetoprovethetruth.A.contradictory

B.convincing

C.concrete

D.controversial參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義及句意理解。形容詞contradictory對立的，矛盾的；convincing有說服力的；concrete具體的；controversial有爭議的，句意：外出吃飯往往會引發(fā)某些癌癥依然存在爭議，專家們正在尋找證據(jù)證明這一事實。故B正確。4.—Idon’tthinkwehavemetbefore.

—Yes,onceataparty,butwe_______.

A．didn’tintroduce

B．weren’tintroduced

C．haven’tintroduced

D．weren’tintroducing參考答案：B5.Alittleof_________,and_______atall.A.everything;nothing

B.nothing;everythingC.anything;nothing

D.nothing;anything參考答案：A6.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting

B.moreboringC.nomoreinteresting

D.anylessinteresting參考答案：A7.Somepeoplehaven’trealizedsomethingascommonas_______tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtotheirskinandevencauseskincancer.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.havingexposed

D.exposed

參考答案：B略8.Let'stakeabusortaxitothepark—______you'dprefertowalk.A.since B.incase C.unless D.nowthat參考答案：C9.1．political A．title B．secret

C．recently

D．remain2．a(chǎn)thlete

A．operate

B．waste

C．grammar

D．spare3．measure

A．death

B．wheat

C．greatly

D．a(chǎn)ppear4．shooting

A．improve

B．push

C．cousin

D．sow5．revision

A．special

B．discussion

C．peach

D．decision參考答案：1—5

DCAAD

10.Cheatingisstrictlyforbiddeninthisimportantexam,andstudents______bringanyreferencebooksintotheirclassrooms.

A.won’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C11.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B解析：本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意應(yīng)為“在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們在下個季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個清單。”分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語，所以B項結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍。10.Tomraisedhishandsasif______something．

A.saying

B.said

C.says

D.tosay參考答案：D略13.After___morechatter,theladyreturnedhome.A.agreatdealof

B.agooddeal

C.alotof

D.agoodmany參考答案：B14.I’vereadmanystoriesofLeifeng,

thisisthemosttouchingone.A.who

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.that

參考答案：B15.—DoyouoftenseeLucy?

—No．Shelivesfaraway,sowegettogetheronly______．

A．soonerorlater

B．onceinawhile

C．moreorless

D．stepbystep參考答案：B16.－WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?

－Becauselargequantitiesofwater

.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted

參考答案：D解析：考查動詞時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂語一致。根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動詞表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞與主語是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。主語是largequantitiesofwater，其中心詞是quantities，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選D。二、完型填空17.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst

.

A．intention

B．effort

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．sight參考答案：C三、閱讀理解18.Everyyear,LuckyandIenterthe“IceSculpting(冰雕)forKids”programinourtown.Luckyenterstowin.IentertogetoutofpeelingpotatoesforourThanksgivingdinnerathome.Theprogramthisyeartookplacelastweekasusual.Everythingwentalongwellinthemorning.LuckymadeaMayflowerandImadeaTurkey.However,whenwegotbackafterlunch,somethingunexpectedhappened.ThemainsailofhisMayflowerwaslyingonthetableinapuddleofwater.IglancedatmyTurkeyIhadmade.Ithadbarelybeguntomelt!“Whathappened?”Iasked.“Didyoubumpthetablewhenyouleft?”“No!Ijusthaverottenluck,”hewailed(哀嘆),fortherestoftheshiphehadmadebegantomelttoo.“Thiscan’tbejustacaseofbadluck,”Isaid,lookingaroundforsomethingthatcouldhavecausedthedestruction.“Somethingmusthavehappened,”Isaid.Lucky’seyeswidened.“Youthinksomeonedidthisonpurpose?”Ishrugged.“Maybe.Itmakesmoresensethanbadluck.”Luckypeeredaroundtheroom.“Hey,”hewhispered.“Thatkidneverlefttheroomforthesnackbreak.MaybehesmashedmyMayflower!”Ifrowned.“Idon’tknow,Lucky.Hedoesn’treallyseemthetype.”“Haven’tyouheardthesaying‘Lookscanbedeceiving’?”Luckysaid,hisvoicerising.“Heprobablybrokemyshipwhileeveryonewasgone!”IstaredattheruinedMayflowerandshookmyhead.“Itdoesn’tlookbroken,though.Itlooksmore…disintegrated(使分解).Lucky,don’tjumptoany--”“I’mtellingonthatkid!”Luckyinterrupted.Hechargedoff,hisfaceasredascranberrysauce.“...conclusions,”Isaid.Withasigh,Iturnedtotheshipwreckandplacedthemeltingmainsailbackinitsoriginalspot.Ihelditthere,thinking,untilmyfingersturnedascoldastheice.“Yeowch!”Isaid,droppingthemainsailandstickingmyfrozenfingersintomymouth.Itwasinthatinstantthatthepuzzlewassolved.1.Whydoesthewritertakepartinthe“IceSculptingforKids”program?A.HewantstobeatLuckytowintheprizeB.HehatestocelebratetheThanksgivingDayC.HewantstoavoidworkingonThanksgivingDayD.HewantstopeelmorepotatoesforThanksgivingDay2.WhydidLuckyrushedtotellonthekid?A.BecausethekiddamagedMayfloweronpurposeB.BecauseLucky’sTurkeywasdamagedbythekidC.BecausethekidwasawayduringtheirsnackbreakD.Becausethekidwasthesuspectwhoruinedtheirworks3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedsaying“Lookscanbedeceiving”?A.NotallthatglittersisgoldB.NeverjudgeabookbyitscoverC.Afallintoapit,againinyourwitD.Doasyouwouldbedoneby4.Whatwillthefollowingparagraphsprobablybeabout?A.ThepunishmentforthekidB.ThetruewinneroftheprogramC.ThemysteryoftheruinedMayflowerD.ThereconstructionoftheruinedMayflower參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B

4.C這篇文章主要講了作者和Lucky參加“兒童冰雕”活動，但是吃午餐回來后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的作品被毀壞了。Lucky一度以為一個小孩是毀壞他們作品的嫌疑犯，最終，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了其中的秘密。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Luckyenterstowin.IentertogetoutofpeelingpotatoesforourThanksgivingdinnerathome.可知作者參加“兒童冰雕”活動是為了避免在感恩節(jié)工作，所以選C。2.推理判斷題。由“Haven’tyouheardthesaying‘Lookscanbedeceiving’?”Luckysaid,hisvoicerising.“Heprobablybrokemyshipwhileeveryonewasgone!”可推斷出Lucky要告發(fā)這個男孩是因為這個小孩是毀壞他們作品的嫌疑犯，選D。3.推理判斷題。由“Haven’tyouheardthesaying‘Lookscanbedeceiving’?”Luckysaid,hisvoicerising.“Heprobablybrokemyshipwhileeveryonewasgone!”可推斷出“Lookscanbedeceiving”的意思是外表可以欺騙人。Neverjudgeabookbyitscover不要通過書的封面來判斷書，選項B的意思和“Lookscanbedeceiving”的意思相同，選B。4.推理判斷題。由Itwasinthatinstantthatthepuzzlewassolved.可推斷出接下來的一個自然段會揭開作者的作品是如何被毀壞的這一秘密，選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

I'dbeenthinkingofitsolong;itseemedliketheonlythingtodo-toshowmybaby,whohadeyesasgreenaswaterandwhosenamemeansthesea,theocean．

"Babiesaresupposedtoinstinctuallyknowwhotheydaddyis,"Gerald,Dooriya'sdaddy,said,holdingDooriyabeforehim．"Butshedon'trecognizenothing．"

Everybodyhadsomethingtosayaboutraisingmybaby,butnoneofthemactuallydidanyraising．TakingDooriyatoseetheoceanhadbecometheonlythingthatkeptmefromfeelinglikemylifewasaneverlastinglosingrace,thisvisionofwhatcouldbeformylittlegirl．WhenItoldMommaaboutmyplanstovisitthelighthouse（燈塔）atCapeHatteras,shejustspunherbrokenrecord．

"Thatbaby'11neverunderstandathingofwhatshe'sseeing．"

"MybabybooksaysIshouldtreatherjustlikeanyotherchild．It'sgoodtoshowherbeautifulthingsevenifshedon'tknowwhatshe'sseeing．Ithelpsherbraindevelop．How'sherbraingonnadevelopifallsheeverseesisthewallsinsidethiscrummyhouse?"

"Thatchild'sbrainain'tnevergonnadevelop．Weloveher,butit'snotlikeshe'severgonnanotbeaMongoloid（先天愚型患者）．"

Ihadreadahalf-dozenbooksaboutDownSyndromethatsaidstimulation（刺激）mightimproveachild'schancesofdevelopingtoherfullestpotential．Andwhat'smorestimulatingthanatriptoseetheocean?

Guidebooksdescribedtheareaasthelandofbeginnings,whichIlikedthesoundof．ButbeforeIcouldmapoutaplan,IwokeuponenightwhenDooriyahiccupped（打嗝）．Thenshejuststoppedbreathing．TheERdoctorgavemeapamphletonSIDS（suddeninfantdeathsyndrome）andsaid,childrenwithDownSyndromearemuchmorelikelytobeaffectedbythissortofthing．

Ididn'tremembermuchaboutdrivingtoCapeHatteras,especiallytakingDooriyafromthehospital．Butuponthatlighthouse,withitsbroadspiralrunningupandarounditlikeablackandwhitebarber'spole,Isawmylifetwistintotheair．

AsIclimbedthewindingstairs,Icountedthesteps,268inall,stoppingon77,Dooriya'sverynumberofdaysonthisplanet．Atthetop,IheldDooriyauptotheAtlantic,itscoldairraisingthethinsofthaironherhead．Withhereyesclosedandherarmsspreadout,itlookedlikeshewasbathinginthewarmthofthes