2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Runningacompanyisnot_______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.

A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally參考答案：A2.Whoeverhas

senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.A、normal B、general C、ordinary D、common參考答案：D3.Whethereatingoutwillcausecertaincancershasremained______;expertsarestillfindingevidencetoprovethetruth.A.contradictory

B.convincing

C.concrete

D.controversial參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義及句意理解。形容詞contradictory對(duì)立的，矛盾的；convincing有說(shuō)服力的；concrete具體的；controversial有爭(zhēng)議的，句意：外出吃飯往往會(huì)引發(fā)某些癌癥依然存在爭(zhēng)議，專(zhuān)家們正在尋找證據(jù)證明這一事實(shí)。故B正確。4.—Idon’tthinkwehavemetbefore.

—Yes,onceataparty,butwe_______.

A．didn’tintroduce

B．weren’tintroduced

C．haven’tintroduced

D．weren’tintroducing參考答案：B5.Alittleof_________,and_______atall.A.everything;nothing

B.nothing;everythingC.anything;nothing

D.nothing;anything參考答案：A6.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting

B.moreboringC.nomoreinteresting

D.anylessinteresting參考答案：A7.Somepeoplehaven’trealizedsomethingascommonas_______tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtotheirskinandevencauseskincancer.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.havingexposed

D.exposed

參考答案：B略8.Let'stakeabusortaxitothepark—______you'dprefertowalk.A.since B.incase C.unless D.nowthat參考答案：C9.1．political A．title B．secret

C．recently

D．remain2．a(chǎn)thlete

A．operate

B．waste

C．grammar

D．spare3．measure

A．death

B．wheat

C．greatly

D．a(chǎn)ppear4．shooting

A．improve

B．push

C．cousin

D．sow5．revision

A．special

B．discussion

C．peach

D．decision參考答案：1—5

DCAAD

10.Cheatingisstrictlyforbiddeninthisimportantexam,andstudents______bringanyreferencebooksintotheirclassrooms.

A.won’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C11.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B解析：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意應(yīng)為“在大甩賣(mài)開(kāi)始前，我把孩子們?cè)谙聜€(gè)季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個(gè)清單。”分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語(yǔ)，所以B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)多表示疑問(wèn)且要有一個(gè)明確的范圍。10.Tomraisedhishandsasif______something．

A.saying

B.said

C.says

D.tosay參考答案：D略13.After___morechatter,theladyreturnedhome.A.agreatdealof

B.agooddeal

C.alotof

D.agoodmany參考答案：B14.I’vereadmanystoriesofLeifeng,

thisisthemosttouchingone.A.who

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.that

參考答案：B15.—DoyouoftenseeLucy?

—No．Shelivesfaraway,sowegettogetheronly______．

A．soonerorlater

B．onceinawhile

C．moreorless

D．stepbystep參考答案：B16.－WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?

－Becauselargequantitiesofwater

.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted

參考答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動(dòng)詞表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是largequantitiesofwater，其中心詞是quantities，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選D。二、完型填空17.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst

.

A．intention

B．effort

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．sight參考答案：C三、閱讀理解18.Everyyear,LuckyandIenterthe“IceSculpting(冰雕)forKids”programinourtown.Luckyenterstowin.IentertogetoutofpeelingpotatoesforourThanksgivingdinnerathome.Theprogramthisyeartookplacelastweekasusual.Everythingwentalongwellinthemorning.LuckymadeaMayflowerandImadeaTurkey.However,whenwegotbackafterlunch,somethingunexpectedhappened.ThemainsailofhisMayflowerwaslyingonthetableinapuddleofwater.IglancedatmyTurkeyIhadmade.Ithadbarelybeguntomelt!“Whathappened?”Iasked.“Didyoubumpthetablewhenyouleft?”“No!Ijusthaverottenluck,”hewailed(哀嘆),fortherestoftheshiphehadmadebegantomelttoo.“Thiscan’tbejustacaseofbadluck,”Isaid,lookingaroundforsomethingthatcouldhavecausedthedestruction.“Somethingmusthavehappened,”Isaid.Lucky’seyeswidened.“Youthinksomeonedidthisonpurpose?”Ishrugged.“Maybe.Itmakesmoresensethanbadluck.”Luckypeeredaroundtheroom.“Hey,”hewhispered.“Thatkidneverlefttheroomforthesnackbreak.MaybehesmashedmyMayflower!”Ifrowned.“Idon’tknow,Lucky.Hedoesn’treallyseemthetype.”“Haven’tyouheardthesaying‘Lookscanbedeceiving’?”Luckysaid,hisvoicerising.“Heprobablybrokemyshipwhileeveryonewasgone!”IstaredattheruinedMayflowerandshookmyhead.“Itdoesn’tlookbroken,though.Itlooksmore…disintegrated(使分解).Lucky,don’tjumptoany--”“I’mtellingonthatkid!”Luckyinterrupted.Hechargedoff,hisfaceasredascranberrysauce.“...conclusions,”Isaid.Withasigh,Iturnedtotheshipwreckandplacedthemeltingmainsailbackinitsoriginalspot.Ihelditthere,thinking,untilmyfingersturnedascoldastheice.“Yeowch!”Isaid,droppingthemainsailandstickingmyfrozenfingersintomymouth.Itwasinthatinstantthatthepuzzlewassolved.1.Whydoesthewritertakepartinthe“IceSculptingforKids”program?A.HewantstobeatLuckytowintheprizeB.HehatestocelebratetheThanksgivingDayC.HewantstoavoidworkingonThanksgivingDayD.HewantstopeelmorepotatoesforThanksgivingDay2.WhydidLuckyrushedtotellonthekid?A.BecausethekiddamagedMayfloweronpurposeB.BecauseLucky’sTurkeywasdamagedbythekidC.BecausethekidwasawayduringtheirsnackbreakD.Becausethekidwasthesuspectwhoruinedtheirworks3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedsaying“Lookscanbedeceiving”?A.NotallthatglittersisgoldB.NeverjudgeabookbyitscoverC.Afallintoapit,againinyourwitD.Doasyouwouldbedoneby4.Whatwillthefollowingparagraphsprobablybeabout?A.ThepunishmentforthekidB.ThetruewinneroftheprogramC.ThemysteryoftheruinedMayflowerD.ThereconstructionoftheruinedMayflower參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B

4.C這篇文章主要講了作者和Lucky參加“兒童冰雕”活動(dòng)，但是吃午餐回來(lái)后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的作品被毀壞了。Lucky一度以為一個(gè)小孩是毀壞他們作品的嫌疑犯，最終，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了其中的秘密。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Luckyenterstowin.IentertogetoutofpeelingpotatoesforourThanksgivingdinnerathome.可知作者參加“兒童冰雕”活動(dòng)是為了避免在感恩節(jié)工作，所以選C。2.推理判斷題。由“Haven’tyouheardthesaying‘Lookscanbedeceiving’?”Luckysaid,hisvoicerising.“Heprobablybrokemyshipwhileeveryonewasgone!”可推斷出Lucky要告發(fā)這個(gè)男孩是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小孩是毀壞他們作品的嫌疑犯，選D。3.推理判斷題。由“Haven’tyouheardthesaying‘Lookscanbedeceiving’?”Luckysaid,hisvoicerising.“Heprobablybrokemyshipwhileeveryonewasgone!”可推斷出“Lookscanbedeceiving”的意思是外表可以欺騙人。Neverjudgeabookbyitscover不要通過(guò)書(shū)的封面來(lái)判斷書(shū)，選項(xiàng)B的意思和“Lookscanbedeceiving”的意思相同，選B。4.推理判斷題。由Itwasinthatinstantthatthepuzzlewassolved.可推斷出接下來(lái)的一個(gè)自然段會(huì)揭開(kāi)作者的作品是如何被毀壞的這一秘密，選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

I'dbeenthinkingofitsolong;itseemedliketheonlythingtodo-toshowmybaby,whohadeyesasgreenaswaterandwhosenamemeansthesea,theocean．

"Babiesaresupposedtoinstinctuallyknowwhotheydaddyis,"Gerald,Dooriya'sdaddy,said,holdingDooriyabeforehim．"Butshedon'trecognizenothing．"

Everybodyhadsomethingtosayaboutraisingmybaby,butnoneofthemactuallydidanyraising．TakingDooriyatoseetheoceanhadbecometheonlythingthatkeptmefromfeelinglikemylifewasaneverlastinglosingrace,thisvisionofwhatcouldbeformylittlegirl．WhenItoldMommaaboutmyplanstovisitthelighthouse（燈塔）atCapeHatteras,shejustspunherbrokenrecord．

"Thatbaby'11neverunderstandathingofwhatshe'sseeing．"

"MybabybooksaysIshouldtreatherjustlikeanyotherchild．It'sgoodtoshowherbeautifulthingsevenifshedon'tknowwhatshe'sseeing．Ithelpsherbraindevelop．How'sherbraingonnadevelopifallsheeverseesisthewallsinsidethiscrummyhouse?"

"Thatchild'sbrainain'tnevergonnadevelop．Weloveher,butit'snotlikeshe'severgonnanotbeaMongoloid（先天愚型患者）．"

Ihadreadahalf-dozenbooksaboutDownSyndromethatsaidstimulation（刺激）mightimproveachild'schancesofdevelopingtoherfullestpotential．Andwhat'smorestimulatingthanatriptoseetheocean?

Guidebooksdescribedtheareaasthelandofbeginnings,whichIlikedthesoundof．ButbeforeIcouldmapoutaplan,IwokeuponenightwhenDooriyahiccupped（打嗝）．Thenshejuststoppedbreathing．TheERdoctorgavemeapamphletonSIDS（suddeninfantdeathsyndrome）andsaid,childrenwithDownSyndromearemuchmorelikelytobeaffectedbythissortofthing．

Ididn'tremembermuchaboutdrivingtoCapeHatteras,especiallytakingDooriyafromthehospital．Butuponthatlighthouse,withitsbroadspiralrunningupandarounditlikeablackandwhitebarber'spole,Isawmylifetwistintotheair．

AsIclimbedthewindingstairs,Icountedthesteps,268inall,stoppingon77,Dooriya'sverynumberofdaysonthisplanet．Atthetop,IheldDooriyauptotheAtlantic,itscoldairraisingthethinsofthaironherhead．Withhereyesclosedandherarmsspreadout,itlookedlikeshewasbathinginthewarmthofthes