2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市第二十八中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市第二十八中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered

usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.A.agreatmanyof

B.aplentyof

C.agreatnumberof

D.agreatdealof參考答案：C2.–I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

–____,Bill.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Goahead

C.Don’tmentionitD.Noproblem參考答案：D3.Notmanyofusreallygettoseethehardworkthathappens______thescenestomakeourfavoritemoviescometolife.A.withoutB.toC.behindD.by參考答案：C【命題立意】考查介詞的用法。句意：我們中沒有許多人真地開始意識(shí)到使我們最喜歡的電影的幕后的辛苦工作。behindthescenes幕后。without沒有；to到，去；by經(jīng)，由。故選C。4.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything______.A.inadvance

B.inreturn

C.inpublic

D.insight參考答案：B略5.Maryspeakswithastrongsouthernaccentsothatsheistakingclassesto

herselfofit.A.support

B.struggle

C.rid

D.equip參考答案：C6.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty!

—

.

A．Don’tmentionit

B．Nevermind

C.That’sright

D．That’sterrible參考答案：B7.Anothertenvolunteers______toworkintheearthquake-hitareathisweek.A.willselect

B.willbeselected

C.haveselected

D.hadbeenselected參考答案：B8.Idon'tknowforsurehowmanypeoplewouldliketosettlehere-itisa（n）______ofpersonalpreference．

A．a(chǎn)ffair

B．event

C．matter

D．taste參考答案：C9.Thehero’sstory

differentlyinthenewspapers.

A．wasreported

B．wasreporting

C．reports D．reported參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了被動(dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)正確使用。這句話的意思是：這個(gè)英雄的故事在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的不同。

4.Parentshavethedutyto______theirchildrenwithfoodandclothingwhentheyaretooyoungtomakealiving.A.allow

B.offer

C.give

D.supply參考答案：D略11.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents．A．few；one

B．a(chǎn)little；someC．a(chǎn)few；that

D．a(chǎn)lot；many參考答案：C12.Thesoldierssoonreached________wasonceanoldtemple________thevillagersusedasaschool.A.which,where B.where,which

C.what,which

D.what,where參考答案：C13.—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency．A．wastostart;amgoing

B．wasscheduledtostart;willgoC．shouldhavestarted;amgoing

D．wouldliketostart;willgo參考答案：B14.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?

---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeepingwait

D.Beingkeptwaited參考答案：B15.---Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

---Cheerup!Infact,heis_________thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous參考答案：C16.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI____youradvice.

A.follow B.wouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.havefollowed參考答案：C17.Misunderstandingsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunication,

handled

properly，mayleadtoseriousproblems．A．unless

B．if

C．a(chǎn)slongasD．once參考答案：A二、填空18.Thesedays,alotofpeoplearethinkingaboutleadingahappylifeandtryingtochangetheworld.Somemightimaginethatit’sbesttotrytoavoidunpleasantfeelingslikeangerandfearandfixtheirattention

61

takingactions.Butsciencesuggeststhathavingfeelingsoffrustration(挫折)can

62

(actual)helpyoumakeaninfluenceandsometimes,havingfrustrationis

63

youneedtomakeachangeintheworld.Ourbodieswouldalwaysprefertobeintheirdesiredstates.Whenyou’reangry,yourbrainwantstoresolvethearousedstateinyourmind.Thismeansyou’remorelikelytobemotivatedtodosomething

64

(change)thatstateandbringyoubacktonormal.Butwhenyoufeelthateverythingisallright,you’re

65

(little)likelytobemotivatedtotakeactions.Yourbrain

66

(decide)thatconditionsaregood,soyoucanthereforegobacktoseekout

67

(please)andavoidthingsyoudon’tlike.Ifwequicklyacceptanewstateofbeinginordertoavoidthediscomfortofbeingfrustratedorangry,weput

68

(we)inadangerousposition.

69

weletourmindsaythateverythingwillbeokayandgetbacktoa

70

(relax)stateofmind,nochangeisevergoingtohappenintheworld.參考答案：61.on62.actually63.what64.tochange65.less66.hasdecided/decides67.pleasure68.ourselves69.If/Once70.relaxed19.I'masinglemotherwitha____61____(grow)son.IlovehimmorethanIcansay.He'sagoodperson,agreatguy____62____somanyways----smart,____63____(create),kindtoanimals,etc.Wegetalongwell,havecommoninterestsandenjoyeach____64____(other)company.Therestofmyimmediatefamilyis____65____(die),andheisliterallyallthefamilyIhave.Theproblemisthatheis____66____(turn)30andshowsnosignsofwantingtoleavehome.He____67____(do)moveoutandtrytheroommateroutetwice,butbothtimesitdidnotturnoutwellandhemovedbackinwithme.Thiswouldn'tbesobad----wedogetalongwell----buthedoesn'tpayhalftheexpenses,orevenaquarter.Infact,hedoesn'tpayme____68____(something)atall.Myfrequentrequestsforhim____69____(contribute)totherentandutilities(公用設(shè)施)oftenresultinlosinghistemperandyellingatmethatallIcareaboutismoney.He_____70_____(spend)hissalaryonhimself:clothes,movies,computeraccessories.It'sasifhestillseeshimselfasateenagerwithanallowance.參考答案：61.grown

62.in

63.creative

64.other’s

65.dead

66.turning

67.did

68.anything

69.tocontribute

70.spends本文是一篇記敘文。文中作者講述了兒子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，和兒子相處的好處和問題?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞son用形容詞，指成年的兒子。故填grown.【62題詳解】考查介詞。表示“在許多方面”是inmanyways，介詞用in.故填in.【63題詳解】考查形容詞。與前后的smart,kind并列，指兒子的性格特點(diǎn)，也用形容詞。故填creative.【64題詳解】考查所有格。此處指我和兒子有共同的興趣，喜歡互相的陪伴。表示“互相的”，和each搭配，故填other’s.【65題詳解】考查形容詞。此處指我其他的家人都去世了，is后用形容詞作表語表示狀態(tài)，故填dead.【66題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處表示兒子快30歲了，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。故填turning.【67題詳解】考查助動(dòng)詞。此處指兒子以前搬出去過，表示過去發(fā)生的事用一般過去時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞did強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞，故填did.【68題詳解】考查不定代詞。根據(jù)buthedoesn'tpayhalftheexpenses,orevenaquarter.可知兒子不負(fù)擔(dān)生活費(fèi)，什么都不給我。否定句中用anything，故填anything.【69題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處指我讓兒子出錢支付租金和水電費(fèi)的要求，用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，故填tocontribute.【70題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。全文使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處表示兒子經(jīng)常性的行為，與全文時(shí)態(tài)和主語一致也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填spends.三、閱讀理解20.

Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere’sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI’mnot,IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount).IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputit,“Alwaysbeafirst-classversion(版本)ofyourself,insteadofasecond-classversionofsomebodyelse.”Thenthere’shonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool,withyourparents,andwithyourboss?Ifyou’veeverbeendishonest,Ithinkweallhave,trybeinghonest,andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember,youcan’tdowrongandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthat:Inmysecondyearofstudy,therewerethreekidsinmymathclasswhodidn’tdowell.Iwasreallygoodatit.IwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthempass.I’dwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers,andhandthemoff.AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney,kindofanicejob.Iwasn’tthinkingabouthowitcouldhurtallofus.AfterawhileIrealizedIshouldn’tdothatanymore,becauseIwasn’treallyhelpingthem.Theyweren’tlearninganything,anditwouldonlygetharderdowntheroad.Cheatingcertainlywasn’thelpingme.Ittakescouragetobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheatingontests,lyingtotheirparents,andstealingatwork.But,remember,everyactofhonestyisadeposit（儲(chǔ)蓄）intoyourPBAandwillbuildstrength.

49.Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”inthefirstparagraphmeans“

”.A.tobehonestB.tobeunrealC.tobecomeclearD.tocomefromanimaginedworld50.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainJudyGarland’swords?A.Beyourtrueselfratherthanfollowothers.B.Don’tcopyothersoryoucan’tbethefirstclass.C.Makeeffortstobethefirstinsteadofthesecond.D.Don’tlearnfromothersunlessthey’reexcellent.51.WhatdoestheauthorexpecttoshowbyJeff’sstory?A.Honestycanbeofgreathelp.B.Abadthingcanbeturnedintoagoodone.C.Helpingotherscheatcandogoodtonobody.D.Oneshouldrealizethewronginhisbaddeeds.52.Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress

.A.onemustbebravetobehonestB.it’sdifficulttobehonestwhenothersarenotC.oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingadepositD.honestyinone’sactionscanhelphiminthefuture

參考答案：49.B解析：詞義猜測(cè)題，由前句中的real可知作者形成了一種對(duì)比，整個(gè)句子的意思是：你是真實(shí)的或是你讓人看起來不真實(shí)呢？50.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。有第一段最后一句可知答案?！癆lwaysbeafirst-classversion(版本)ofyourself,insteadofasecond-classversionofsomebodyelse.”51.

D解析：推理判斷題。由Jeff’sstory可以看出一個(gè)人的不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為是不正確。而不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為作者指出了不僅僅是作弊這一種現(xiàn)象，所以答案不能選擇C。52.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)可以知道，誠(chéng)實(shí)是一種自我投資，對(duì)一個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)和未來的工作和生后都有很大的幫助。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Fromaveryearlyage,somechildrenexhibitbetterself-controlthanothers.Now,anewstudythatbeganwithabout1,000childreninNewZealandhastrackedhowachild’slowself-controlcanpredictpoorhealth,moneytroublesandevenacriminalrecordintheiradultyears.

Researchershavebeenstudyingthisgroupofchildrenfordecadesnow.Theyobservedthelevelofself-controltheyoungstrrsdisplayed.Parents,teachers,eventhekidsthem-selves,scoredtheyoungstrersonmeasureslike“actingbeforethinking”and“Persistenscein

reschinggoals.”

ThestudyledbyMoffittof

DukeUniversityandcolleaguesfollowed1,000childrenfrombirthtoage32inDunedin,NewZealand.

“Thechildrenwhohadthelowestself-controlwhentheywereagethreetoten,lateronhadthemosthealthproblemsintheir30s,”Moffittsaid,“andtheyhadtheworstfinancialsituation,Theyweremorelikelytohaveacriminalrecordandtoberaisingachildasasin-gleparentonaverylowincome.”Moffittexplainedthatself-controlproblemswerewidelyobserved,andweren’tjustafeatureofasmallgroupofmisbehavingkids.Moffittsaidit’sstillunclearwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-controlthanothers,thoughshesaidotherresesrchershavefoundthatit’smostlyalearnedbehavior,withrela-tivelylittlegeneticinfluence.Butgoodself-controlcanbesettoruninfamiliesbecausechil-drenwithgoodself-controlaremorelikelytogrowuptobehealthyandprosperousparents.Butthegoodnews,Moffittsaid,isthatself-controlcanbetaughtbyparents,andthroughschoolcurriculathathavebeenshowntobeeffective.61.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat

.

A.theresearchhasbeencarriedoutf