(完整)初中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題介詞單選練習(xí)題(附參考答案)

初中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題：介詞單選練習(xí)題（三）例題解析-Thankyouthebeautifulflowers!-Notatall.AinBonCatDfor［答案］D.［析］由于某事向某人道謝應(yīng)用for。CanyouanswerthisquestionEnglish?AbyBinCwithDfrom［答案］B.［析］in表示用語(yǔ)言、聲音、或材料，如：Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.LookthemapChinathewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on［答案］D.［析］lookat為"看"，而onthewall為"在墻表面掛著"，而inthewall則是"在墻內(nèi)"，如：Thereisholeinthewall.墻上有個(gè)洞。-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?-HearrivedtheretheeveningofDecember6th.AatBinConDto［答案］C.［析］intheevening/afternoon這兩個(gè)詞組不論是在其前或后加上任何修飾詞都應(yīng)將介詞換為on,如：onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning寺。Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmileourteacher'sface.AoffBnearConDbetween［答案］C.Thetwinsgotonwelltheirclassmates.AtoBinCwithDabout［答案］C.［析］getonwellwith與人相處很好。-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcomeSaturdayevening.AinBatConDfor8Let'shurry，AtoBatC8Let'shurry，AtoBatCorwe'llbelateschoolwithDfor［答案］D.［析］belatefor，而comelateto，如:Don'tcomelatetoschoolTheywillhaveamathstesttwodaysAforBatCinDafter

［答案］C.即沒(méi)有一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)而要是沒(méi)有你的幫助［析］三天之內(nèi)應(yīng)用in,而不要受中文影響用after,afterthreedays是個(gè)不定的時(shí)間范圍,間。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。即沒(méi)有一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)而要是沒(méi)有你的幫助MybrotherjoinedthearmyA1989,MarchBinMarch,1989CMarch,1989D1989,inMarch［答案］B.［析］在月份、年、前用介詞in,而日子前用on。Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblemyourhelpAwithoutBunderCforDwith［答案］A.［析］在某人幫助下應(yīng)用with,如：WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily則用withoutyourhelpGrannytookonelookatusherglassesAbyBthroughConDin［答案］B.［析］through為穿過(guò)。WehadourbreakfastaquartersevenA/,toBin,toCat,toDon,to［答案］C.［析］具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用at,而差幾分幾點(diǎn)用to,這里應(yīng)譯為：我在差一刻七點(diǎn)吃的早飯。IlearnFrenchtheradioeverydayAonBinCfromDat［答案］A.［析］從收音機(jī)中聽(tīng)到某事應(yīng)用詞組ontheradiooIt'sgoodmannerstowaitlineAinBonCatDwith［答案］A.［析］inline為排隊(duì)。HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearntlastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof［答案］A.［析］bytheendof為動(dòng)作的截止時(shí)間，與完成時(shí)態(tài)相配合ThemanagerwasverysatisfiedhisworkAinBonCaboutDwith［答案］D.［析］besatisfiedwith為固定搭配。JohnhitJackfaceAontheBintheConhisDinhis［答案］B.［析］英文中的某些動(dòng)詞其后要接人，然后加介詞+the+身體部位，如：Hecaughttheboybythearm。IwasbornthenightSeptember15，1978Ain，onBat，onCat，inDon，of［答案］D.［析］在時(shí)間前加介詞時(shí)應(yīng)以最小的時(shí)間單位為準(zhǔn)。It'sabadmannertolaughpeoplewhentheyaretroubleAover，inBat，inCin，atDat，for［答案］B.［析］laughat嘲笑某人，laughover笑著談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈?，introuble陷入困境。Ican'tdothisworkwellTom'shelpAunderBforCwithoutDfrom［答案］C.Don'tshouttheoldwoman。YoushouldbemorepoliteherAto，atBat，toCin，forDfrom，for［答案］B.［析］shoutat為"沖某人喊叫"，而bepolitetosomebody為"對(duì)某人和氣。"WemustbestrictourselveseverythingAwith，inBin，withCwith，toDto，of［答案］A.［析］bestrictwith對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求。HewenttothefootballmatchlunchlastSundayAtoBwithoutCbehindDbetween［答案］B.［析］withoutlunch未吃午飯。Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded1949AwithBonCsinceDin［答案］D.［析］在年代前用in。因句子是過(guò)去時(shí)而不是完成時(shí)，所以不能用sinceoMrBlackgottoHangzhouafewdaysAinBafterConDat［答案］B.［析］這句話(huà)應(yīng)譯為：幾天之后MrBlack到達(dá)了杭州。而不是在幾天之內(nèi)一定要做完某事，所以選B。-HastheteachergivenyouanyadviceyourEnglishstudy?-Yes,hehasAfromBwithConDin［答案］C.［析］給予某一方面問(wèn)題的忠告其介詞用onoYoumaydependhimHeishonestmanAon，aBin，anCon，anDat，the［答案］C.［析］dependon為"依靠某人或某事"，而honest的首字母h不發(fā)音。myjoy,IcananswerthisquestionAWithBToCByDFor［答案］B.［析］Toone'sjoy意為"使我高興的是。"TheteacheraskedthestudentstolookthewordinthedictionaryAforBatCupDafter［答案］C.［析］lookfor尋找，lookat看，lookafter照顧，lookup查字典。AlittlemonkeyisplayingatreeandtherearealotofbananasitAon，onBin，onCon，inDin，in［答案］B.［析］樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí)為onthetree而其他外來(lái)之物要用inthetree，表達(dá)在樹(shù)上。Igotoschoolbuseverymorning.A.inB.byC.onD.at［答案］B.［析］by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某種交通工具去某地。Noonelikesapersonbadmanners.A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with［答案］D.［析］withbadmanners有不良習(xí)慣的人。Thepolicemanwassurprisedthenews.A.intoB.forC.atD.outof［答案］C.［析］besurprisedat對(duì)某事吃驚。Hehadtosellnewspapersseven.A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof［答案］C.［析］attheageof在幾歲時(shí)。Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelpwhenshesawalargedog.A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries［答案］C.［析］couldn'thelp+動(dòng)名詞表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。JackwasbornMarch1st,1978.A.onB.inC.atD.of［答案］A.［析］日期，時(shí)間前的介詞按其表達(dá)語(yǔ)中的最小單位計(jì)算。Edisonwasveryinterestedsciencewhenhewasaboy.A.toB.onC.inD.about［答案］C.［析］beinterestedinsomething對(duì)某事感興趣。Theteacherwasverysatisfiedheranswer.A.inB.onC.forD.with［答案］D.ThestoryhappenedBeijing.A.inB.withC.forD.on［答案］［答案］A.二、選用適當(dāng)介詞填空Thismeetingbeganwithasong.Themachinecutthebigpieceofmetalintosmallpieces.XiaoMingdoesverywellinmaths.TheGreenswillgotoEnglandforaholiday.Hewouldliketomeetherbetween8:00and9:00tomorrowmorning.Onawindynight,amanknockedathisdoor.Whatdoyoutalkaboutandwhatdoyouwantaknifefor?Wefightaboutwhoplayswithitfirst.三、選用框內(nèi)介詞填空across,in,by,on,till,for,over,with,under,into,to,at,ofTheboatispassingunderthebridge.Theyworkedfrommorningt訂1night.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Thegirlswereswimmingacrosstheriveratthattime.Theboysjumpedintothelake.WillyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?Thechildrenoftenplayin/ontheplayground.Thegirlisgoodatthecomputer.You'dbettermakethebestuseofyourtime.Imetmyheadmasteronmywaytoschool.Ioftengotoschoolbybike.39.WehavestudiedEnglishforseveralyears.1()1ChildrengetgiftsChristmasandtheirbirthdays.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2-Thereisnothingtomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up()3AlotofstudentsinourschoolwerebornMarch,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since()4tiesuddenlyreturnedarainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during()5MygrandfatherwasbornOct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of()6Thetrainisstartingfiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still()7Mikedoeshisexercisesseventheevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on2()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfastfourhundredyears.A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast()2Wereturnedtoourhometown.A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek()3Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyearsC.lastyearD.onthelastyear3()1ChildrenwakeupveryearlythemorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at()2acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For()3Ithappenedtobeverycoldthemorningofoursportsmeet.A.atB.onC.withD.of()4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.A.onB./C.atD.in4()1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia()2LucywasbornthenightofMay12,1984.....A.onB.inC.atD.to()3MrsBrowncametoChina1996.A.onB.ofC.to,D.in()4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning___JoeHill.A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for()5Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in()6Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.A.duringB.atC.inD.on5()1Heoftengoesschoolsixthirtythemorning.A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to()2Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5.fA.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on()3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogettherehalfpastten.A:inB.atC.onD.of()4Thechildrengetup___6o'clock.A.atB.onC.duringD.in6()1Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;havingD.for;without()2IworkedontheproblemalongtimeandIworkeditoutmyselflast.A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe()3Anewfactorywillbesetup:ayear.人'lotaeA.forB.inC.afterD.on()4Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.A.afterB.later;C.inD.late()5Wewillfinishthepictureaday.A.inB.onC.afterD.on()6Theworkershadbeenstrikealmostamonth.A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during()7MrBrownhadlainthegroundfourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during7()1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.A.afterB.forC.inD.before()2Shelivedinthemountainvillagetheyears1940-1950.A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since()3MissWangwillcometoBeijingtwodays.A.afterB.inC.onD.before()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwontheend.A.byB.atC.inD.on8()7MaryhadfinishedherhomeworkthetimeIgothome.A.untilB.byC.atD.when()2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.A.tillB.byC.duringD.while()3Theydidn'tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.A.untilB.byC.afteryD.at9Don'tworry.Hewillreturn.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longagoTherelivedanoldman,fishingatsea.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soonItwasnottheycameback.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafterIwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.A.longbefore-B.shortlyafterC.beforelongD.longago10()1___Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes()2Irememberwemeteachother___lastyear.A.Sometime'B.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes()3MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,___.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes()4HestudiedEnglishforinLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.A.sometimesB.sometimenewsometimeB.sometimes11()1Idon'tliketosit___Tom'sright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on()2Thereisabrookredflowersandgreengrass___bothsides.A.ofwithB.with;onC.of;atD.with;in()3Therearemanytrees___oftheroad!Andofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumberonbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber12()1Theplaneisflying.A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky()2Thereisasweetsmell___.A.intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace()3Weheldaninterestingparty___.A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspace()4Seenfrom___,theearthappearstobeabigblueball.A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.thisspace13()1TomsitstheclassroomwhileJohnsitstheroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysitsthethirdrow,Jim'sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on14()1.-CanIlookupawordyourdictionary?-Ihaven'tgotme.A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on()21likemooncakesmeatthem.A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in()3Whenyouare___troublepleaseaskhelp___us.A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;fromD.on;of()4Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoesyoursize.A.aboutB.inC.toD.of()5Isawhim___hurryatthemoment.A.inaB.inC.onD.ona15()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2Thereisadoorthewall."taAncA.onB.toC.ofD.in()3ThiskindofVCDismadeChina..A.inB.fromC.atD.on()4Anyman___eyeshisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with16()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2Don'treadthesun.It'sbad___youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()3Thewomanabluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at()4Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inJB,onC.at,D.from17()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeastthehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.above18()1TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2Myhometownlies___thecity.___Ioftengotothecitybybike.A.50milesintheeast;HoweverB.totheeast40milesof;ButC.intheeast45milesfrom;ButD.35mileseastof;However()3Themanstoodthewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()4JapanliestheeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.with19()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()3Theriverrunsthecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalkthisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.across20()1UncleWangarrivedNo.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.atB.inC.,to人D./()2Didyourfriendsendyousomething___theendoflastweek?A.atB.byC.inD.to()3Themonumentthoseheroesstandsthefootofthemountain.A.of;atB.to;onC.for;byD.to;at()4Myunclelives88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()5Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at21()1Woodisoftenmade___paper.A.byB.fromC.ofD.into()2___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.A.With;over;atB."On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()3;Whenapieceoficeistakenawarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()4Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in22()1Thetablesintherestaurantaresoclosetogetherthatthere'shardlyanyroomtomove___them.A.amongB.betweenC.inthemiddleofD.atthecentreof()2Englishiswidelyusedforbusinessdifferentcountries.A.betweenB.toC.forD.on()3Isthereanydifferencethesetwosentences?A.forB.inC.amongD.between()4Wevisitedhimathisworkplace___theyoungtreesandaskhimabouthiswork.EA.inB.amongC.betweenD.at()5Thereisthedifference___ChinesefoodandAmericanfood.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.by()6Thepolicestationis___theclothingshop___thepostoffice.A.between;andB.among;andC.near;ofD.on;right()7Heisthegreatestscientistsintheworld.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.of23()1Thereisabook-store___ourhouse.A.atB.throughC.acrossD.near()2Ourheadmastershowedthevisitorsourschool.A.toB.forC.around-;D.near()3Themoonisthe___totheearth.A.closedB.nearC.nearestD.close24()1WehaveclasseseverydaySunday.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor()2Nobodyknewitme.A.butB.besideC.besidesD.without()3Whatdoyouspendyourtimeon___workandstudy?A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.without()4DoyouknowanyotherforeignlanguageEnglish.A.withoutB.besideC.besidesD.except()5Weneedfifteenmorepeoplethetwentyofustodothejob.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.without()6NooneknewwhereMrSmithlivedhisdaughter.A.besidesB.andC,onlyD.except25()1thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogresshisstudies.A.For;atB.Of;forC.By;onD.With;in()2Thechildrenareinterested___thissubject.A.toB.withC.inD.at()3Hismotheroftenhelpshim___Englishsohedoesbetter___Englishthanothers.;A.with;inB.on;inC.in;withD.with;at()4I'velostmyinterestphysics.A.inB.onC.atD.for()5Hedroveaway___thedirectionofLondon.A.inB.atC.toD.for()6Theletterwaswritten___ink.A.withB.inC.byD.at26()1___themoney,sheboughtanewcoat___herfather.A.With;forB.With;toC.For;withD.To;with()2WeiHuagetsonwell___herclassmates.A.withB.inC.toD.at()3T