圖表類(lèi)英語(yǔ)作文范文圖表類(lèi)英語(yǔ)作文范文精選八篇

篇一：英語(yǔ)圖表作文范文HowPeopleSpentTheirHolidaysAscanbeseenfromthetable,thepastdecadehavewitnesseddramaticchangesinthewaypeoplespenttheirholidaybetween1990and2000.In1990,63%ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredroppedconsiderablyto24%in2000.Itisobviousfromthetablethatpeopletendedtobemoreandmoremobile,andtheywantedtogetentertainmentintheoutsideworld.Whatcontributedtothesechanges?Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,peopleearnbyfarmoremoneythantheyusedto.Thus,peopleareabletoaffordtravelingexpenses.Secondly,peoplethinkitimportanttogetwell-informedabouttheoutsideworldinthisnewerawheneverythingisonthemove.Traveling,ofcourse,isasurewaytoachievethisgoal.What'smore,inthiscompetitivesociety,peopleareusuallyundergreatstress.However,itisnotdifficulttofindtravelinganeffectivewaytorelievepeople'sstressandgetrelaxation.Lastbutnotleast,bytravelingoutside,peopleareclosetonature,whichisnotonlybeneficialtoboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind.Inconclusion,peopleprefertogotravelingratherthanstayathomeduringholidaysforacombinationofreasons.Moreover,itseemsthatthistrendwilllastintheforeseeablefuture.篇二：英語(yǔ)圖表作文范例六．圖表分析法圖表作文要求學(xué)生首先看懂圖表展示的內(nèi)容，然后用圖標(biāo)中的數(shù)據(jù)作為論據(jù)對(duì)主題進(jìn)行討論，最后得出合乎情理的結(jié)論。描述圖表時(shí)常用的詞語(yǔ)如下：1）表示各種圖表Table表格Chart曲線圖Linegraph線條圖Barchart條形圖Piechart餅形圖2）表示“如圖所示”Accordingtothetable…As(is)shown/indicated/illustratedinthechart…Thelinegraphshows/indicates/illustratedsthat…3)表示時(shí)間跨度From1990to1999Overtheperiodfrom1981to2001DuringthepastthreedecadesBetween1998and20014)表示“上升”Increase/rise/goup5)表示“下降”Decrease/fall/godown6)表示“上升/下降到…To7)表示“上升/下降了…By8)表示“呈上升趨勢(shì)”O(jiān)ntherise/increaseTendtogoup/rise/increase9)表示“呈下降趨勢(shì)”O(jiān)nthedeclineTendtogodwon/decrease/fall10)表示“在數(shù)量或比例方面占”Accountfor/makeupGirlsaccountfor/makeup60%ofourclass.Notice:圖表中所給的數(shù)據(jù)一般都比較多，要抓住主要信息并加以描述?？梢宰鍪孜脖容^，即把時(shí)間最早的與時(shí)間最晚的信息作比較。也可以做極值比較，即把最高點(diǎn)與最低點(diǎn)作比較。圖表中所給出的各種信息類(lèi)別都要提到，但不一定要把每個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)都提到，甚至連一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)不提都可以，但至少要做一個(gè)總的陳述?！纠?】AirPollutioninShanghaiWiththedevelopmentofindustry,aseriousproblem,airpollutionarises.InShanghaimanypeoplehavecomedowntoillnessduetoairpollution.Recently,astudyshowsthattherearemanycausesthataccountfortheproblem.Asillustratedinthepiechart,themajoroneiscausedbyvehicles(50%).Todaytherearemanyvehiclesontheroads.Thus,thereisalargeamountofautomobileexhaust.Factoriesarealsoresponsibleforairpollution(20%).Theygiveoffpoisonousgases.Anotherfactorthatcannotbeneglectedissmokers(15%).Smokingnotonlydoesharmtothesmokersbutalsotoothers.Itwillleadtolungcancer.Thereareothercausesthatcontributetoairpollution,too.(10%)Ifthissituationgoeson,airpollutionmaybemoreandmoreseriousinShanghai.Therefore,somedrasticmeasuresshouldbetaken.Firstofall,newfuelwithoutpollutionmustbeusedtoreplacegasoline.Itisthemostefficientwaytosolvetheproblem.Second,peoplemustrealizetheproblemofairpollutionanddotheirbesttoalleviatetheproblem.Finally,moretreesshouldbeplantedandexistingtreesshouldbeprotectedfrombeingcut.Thesearenottheonlythreemeasureswecantake,butitshouldbenotedthateveryoneshouldbeawareofcreatingacleanenvironment.【例2】Jobsforcollegegraduatesrecentlyhavebeenbroughtintofocus.Asisshowninthetwocharts,astrikingcontrastcanbefound.Thenumberofgraduateswhotakejobsirrelevanttotheirmajorsrisedramatically.Furthermore,thenumberofgraduateswhocontinuetostudyisalsogrowing.Asaresult,thenumberofgraduateswhoholdjobsintheirmajorsdecreasesrelatively.Therearetwomainreasonsforthisphenomenon.Foronething,themajorchannelforusstudentstoacquireknowledgeisfrombooks.However,thebooksthatareusedincollegesareoutofdate.What’smore,manystudentscan’tputtheoriesintopractice;namely,theycan’tmakeuseoftheirknowledgetodealwithpracticalproblems.Foranother,therearetoomanycollegestudentswhostudyhotmajors,butsocietycannotoffersomanyjobsrelatedtomajors.Theaboveanalysiscanleadustotheconclusionthatcollegestudentsmusttrytomeettheneedsofthejobmarketiftheywanttofindasuitablejob.篇三：英語(yǔ)圖表作文范文英語(yǔ)圖表作文范文1.Thechartsbelowshowthepercentageoftheirfoodbudgettheaveragefamilyspentonrestaurantmealsindifferentyears.Thegraphshowsthenumberofmealseateninfastfoodrestaurantsandsit-downrestaurants.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.Overthepast30years,theaveragefamilyhasdramaticallyincreasedthenumberofmealsthattheyeatatrestaurants.Thepercentageofthefamily'sfoodbudgetspentonrestaurantmealssteadilyclimbed.Just10percentofthefoodbudgetwasspentonrestaurantmealsin1970,and15percentin1980.Thatpercentagemorethandoubledin1990,to35percent,androseagainin2000to50percent.Wherefamilieseattheirrestaurantmealsalsochangedduringthat30-yearperiod.In1970,familiesatethesamenumberofmealsatfastfoodandsit-downrestaurants.In1980,familiesateslightlymorefrequentlyatsit-downrestaurants.However,since1990,fastfoodrestaurantsservemoremealstothefamiliesthandothesit-downrestaurants.Mostoftherestaurantmealsfrom2000wereeatenatfastfoodrestaurants.Ifthispatterncontinues,eventuallythenumberofmealsthatfamilieseatatfastfoodrestaurantscoulddoublethenumberofmealstheyeatatsit-downrestaurants.2.Thetablebelowshowsthesalesatasmallrestaurantinadowntownbusinessdistrict.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.Sales:weekofOctober7-13modelanswer:ThesalesatthissmallrestaurantduringtheweekofOctober7to13thfollowedafairlysetpatternfromMondaytoFriday,andthenshowednotableshiftontheweekend.ThelunchanddinnersalesduringtheweekpeakedonFridayandthendipperdownastheweekendsetin.DuringtheweekofOctober7-14th,thelunchsalesaveragedatapproximately$2,400.ThehighestlunchsalesoccurredonFriday,andthelowestoccurredonSunday.Sunday'slunchsaleswereapproximately$1,000lessthantheaveragelunchsalesduringtherestoftheweek.Dinnersales,whichgeneratedatleast$1,000to$1,500moreadaythanlunchsales,alsoremainedsteadyduringtheweek.Justlikethelunchsales,thedinnersalespeakonFridayanddippeddownfortheweekend.ExcludingWednesdayandThursday,thelunchanddinnersalesfromOctober7-11rosegraduallyuntiltheendofthebusinessweek.Midweek,onWednesdayandThursday,thesaleswereslightlylowerthantheywereonTuesday.Accordingtothesalesreport,thisrestauranthasasteadylunchanddinnercrowd.ThemostprofitabledayduringthesecondweekofOctoberwasFriday.Sunday,wastheleastprof?itableday,withthefullday'ssalestotaling/totallinglessthantheFridaydinnersales.Thesenumbersarereflectiveofarestaurantthatislocatedinabusiness/financialdistrictwherebusinesshoursareMondaythroughFriday.3.InJune1996,anexperimentalfluvaccinewastrialledinalargecountrytownonfemalesonly.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.

modelanswer:Thediagramsshowdataforafluepidemicwhichhitalargecountrytownin1996.Figure1givesthenumberofpersonswhodied;Figure2showsthepercentagebreakdownoffemaleswhoreceivedanewfluvaccine;andFigure3givesthenumberofcasesofflubeforeandduringtheepidemic.InFigure1itcanbeseenthatthefluwasresponsibleforthedeathsof2femalesbutnomalesintheperiodfromMarchtoMay.However,fromJunetoAugust,therewere4femaledeathsand1maledeath.AccordingtothepiechartinFigure2,onlythosefemalesmostatriskweregiventhenewfluvaccine;28%didnottakepartinthetrial.Ofthosefemaleswhotookpart,35%wereaged(over65yearsold);24%werebabiesorchildren;and13%wereeitherhospitalisedorreceivingothermedicalattention.FromFigure3itisclearthatthenewvaccinehadapositiveeffectonthenumberofnewcasesofflureportedinfemales.Therewerejustover1000casesreportedinMarch,climbingrapidlytoapeakof3500inJune.Thereafter,thenumberofcasesdroppedslowlytoabout2800inAugust,beforelevellingoffat2500fortherestoftheyear.Formales,thefigureswerelowerbutshowedasimilartrendthroughouttheepidemic.篇四：英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作——圖表類(lèi)寫(xiě)作索古特中文網(wǎng)索古特英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)整理版權(quán)歸原作者所有書(shū)面表達(dá)講解與訓(xùn)練——圖表類(lèi)寫(xiě)作一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：書(shū)面表達(dá)講解與訓(xùn)練——圖表類(lèi)寫(xiě)作［如何寫(xiě)圖表作文］圖表作文多以說(shuō)明文和議論文為主，要求考生根據(jù)所給的圖表、數(shù)據(jù)及標(biāo)題進(jìn)行分析、研究，閱讀其中的文字和說(shuō)明，弄清各種信息之間的關(guān)系，提煉和確定出文章的中心思想。然后進(jìn)行分析、概括和歸納。注意：1）圖表和數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容不必全部描述。2）善于抓住總的規(guī)律，趨勢(shì)，歸納增減率。3）時(shí)態(tài)：特定時(shí)間用過(guò)去時(shí)。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況或自己的評(píng)述用一般現(xiàn)在數(shù)字表：曲線圖(linegraph)表格(table)圖形表：餅狀圖(piechart)條狀圖(barchart)［常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)用語(yǔ)］短語(yǔ):上升goupto/climbto/increaseto/riseto/jumptoThepopulationofthiscityhasbeenincreasingsorapidlythatithasnowamountedto250million.Therewasarapidincreasebetween1993and1994,andthenumberthenjumpedtofivemillionin1995.保持沒(méi)變r(jià)emain;notchangeThenumberoffiresineachmonthremainedthesame.下降fallto;godownto;decrease;dropto;decline;Incomparisonwiththatin1988,thepercentageofpeakpointsdecreasedby30%.ThenumberofSouthAmericantravelersincreasedslightlyandthenumberofvisitorsfromEuropedeclinedslightly.句式：Thetableshows(indicates)thatagreatnumberofpeoplespenttheirholidaystravelingabroad.Aswecanseefromthegraphthattheratedroppedslightlyfrom38%in1993to31%in2003.…Fromthetablewecanfindoutthatonly35%ofthepeoplehavetakeninphysicalactivities.…AccordingtoChartI,thenumberwastentimesasmanyasin1995.Comparedwiththeboys,thegirlsshowmoreinterestedinchatting.Thenumberoftheboysplayinggamesismuchlargerthanthatofthegirls....isequaltothatof...Itdoubledthenumberoflastyear.結(jié)束語(yǔ)Ascanbeseenfromthechartthat,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.…Asisshowninthechart,theproductionlastmonthrosesosignificantly…Asisdescribedinthechart,thetotalnumberofvisitorstotheUnitedStateshadnearlydoubledto2.7millionpersonby1974.Aftergivingacarefulconsiderationtotheproblem,IthinkIwillbeabletoselecttheonewhobestfitstheposition.篇五：英語(yǔ)圖表作文模板圖表描述專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練（一）這類(lèi)作文時(shí)，注意以下幾點(diǎn)：第一，審題時(shí)，除了要把握好圖表的表層信息外，還要分析圖標(biāo)的深層含義，如原因、根源、可能的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)等。圖表中所提供的說(shuō)明文字往往是問(wèn)題的切入點(diǎn)，一定要仔細(xì)分析。第二，描述數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)要抓住重點(diǎn)，為中心服務(wù)，不必面面俱到，切忌毫無(wú)目的地羅列圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)。如果數(shù)據(jù)較多，抓住圖表中的極端點(diǎn)（如最大或最小、最多或最少，最好或最差）和基本相同進(jìn)行描述。第三，主題句應(yīng)明確，最好放在文章的開(kāi)頭，這樣會(huì)使重點(diǎn)突出，主題明了。圖表范例一StudentsUseofComputers14121086421990199520022002Hours例文：StudentsUseofComputers提綱：1.上圖所示為某校大學(xué)生平均每周使用計(jì)算機(jī)的時(shí)間：19xx年（2hours）,19xx年(4hours),20xx年(14hours)，請(qǐng)描述其變化；2.請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這些變化的原因（可從計(jì)算機(jī)的用途、價(jià)格或社會(huì)發(fā)展等方面加以說(shuō)明）；3.你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在計(jì)算機(jī)使用中有什么困難或問(wèn)題。參考范文(1)StudentUseofComputersAsisclearlyshowninthechart,thenumberofhoursstudentsspentoncomputersincreasedfromtwotofourhoursperweekfrom1990to1995.Especially,thenumberrosetoabout14hourperweekin2002.Therearethreefactorsleadingtothechange.Tobeginwith,thepriceofcomputersisgettingmuchlowerthanbeforesothatmanystudentscanaffordit.Inaddition,itisveryconvenientforustostudywiththehelpofcomputers.Forexample,e-mailsenableustokeepintouchwithourteachersandfriends.Lastbutnotleast,withfastdevelopmentofthemodernsociety,acomputerhasbecomeamustformanypeople.Tosumup,lowprice,convenienceandwideusecontributetotheincreaseintheuseofcomputers.Asforme,studentuseofcomputersisadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itisagoodhelperinsearchingforinformation,drawingpictures,etc.Onetheotherhand,variouscomputergamesmightdistractstudentsfromtheirstudies.Inbrief,computerscanserveuswelliftheyareusedintherightway.參考范文（2）StudentUseofComputersAsisclearlyshowninthechart,theaveragenumberofhoursastudentspentoncomputersincreasedfromtwotofourhoursperweekfrom1990to1995.Especially,thenumberreachedapproximately14hourperweekin2002.Whyaretheresuchgreatchangesduringthesedays?Therearethreefactorsleadingtothisphenomenon.Firstly,becauseofthesharpdeclineinthepriceofcomputers,mostcollegestudentscanaffordone.Secondly,theInternetprovidesaccesstovariouskindsofinformationstudentsareinterestedin.Finally,playingcomputergamesorsurfingonlineisrelaxing.Tosumup,lowprice,easyaccesstoinformationandwideusemakestudentsusecomputersalot.Asforme,computersdobringconveniencetostudents;however,itisnogoodfrostudentstospendtoomuchtimechattingonlineorplayingcomputergames.Inbrief,inspiteoftheproblemsconcerningtheuseofcomputers,wecan’tdenythatcomputersareofmoremeritsthandefects.Sample1FinancialSourcesofCollegeStudentsFromthetable,wecanseeclearlythatChinesecollegestudentsandtheirAmericanpeersrelyondifferentfinancialsourcesfortheirlifeandstudy.About90%ofChinesestudentsgetmoneyfromtheirparents.Incontrast,only45%ofAmericanstudentsresorttothisway.About40%ofAmericanstudentsdependonpart-timejobsforincome,butonly5%ofChinesestudentsdoso.Scholarshipisthefinancialsourcefor15%ofAmericanstudents,whereasonlyfor5%ofChinesestudents.Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtothisdifference.Ontheonehand,independenceisgreatlyhonoredinAmericansociety,andstudentswouldbeproudtodependonthemselves.Besides,theyhaveamoreflexibleschedulesotheycanhavemoretimetodopart-timejobs.Ontheotherhand,someChinesestudentstaketheirparents’financialsupportforgranted.Similarly,parentsbelieveit’stheirdutytofinancetheirchildren’seducationIthinkwiththereformincollegeeducation,thistendencyinChinamaybechanged.Thewidespreadadoptionofcredit-systemwillgiveChinesestudentsmoretimeandflexibilitytopursuepart-timejobsandgetmoreindependencefromtheirparents.Also,withthepassageoftime,boththestudents’andtheparents’ideaswillchangegreatly.Thus,moreandmoreChinesecollegestudentsaresuretorelyonthemselvesratherthanontheirparentsforfinance.Sample2FinancialSourcesofCollegeStudentsAccordingtothetable,thenumberofChinesestudentswhogetmoneyfromtheirparentsdoublesthatofAmericanones,45%and90%respectively.ButthepercentageofAmericanstudentswhodependonpart-timejobsismuchlargerthanthatofChineseones.Itcanalsobeseenclearlythatscholarshipisthefinancialsourcefor15%ofAmericanstudents,whileonlyfor5%ofChinesestudents.Severalfactorscanaccountfortheabovedifference.Foronething,independenceishighlyhonoredinAmericansocietyandstudentstakegreatprideinself-reliance.Foranother,Americanstudentshaveamoreflexibleschedulesotheycanhavemoretimetodopart-timejobs.AnothercontributingfactoristhatbothChinesestudentsandtheirparentstakeparents’financialsupportforgranted.ThetendencyforChinesecollegestudentstorelyontheirparentsforfinancemaybechanged.Thewidespreadadoptionofcredit-systemwillgiveChinesestudentsmoretimeandflexibilitytopursuepart-timejobsandgetmoreindependencefromtheirparents.What’smore,greatchangesmaytakeplacenotonlyinthestudents’ideasbutalsointheirparents’,which,inturn,willleadChinesestudentstoregarditasapridetobeself-reliant.如何用英語(yǔ)描述圖表一、圖表類(lèi)型基本單詞圖表類(lèi)型：table(表格)、chart(圖表)、diagram(圖標(biāo))、graph(多指曲線圖)、columnchart(柱狀圖)、piegraph(餅圖)、treediagram(樹(shù)形圖)、餅圖：piechart、直方圖或柱形圖：barchart/histogram、趨勢(shì)曲線圖：linechart/curvediagram、表格圖：table、流程圖或過(guò)程圖：flowchart/sequencediagram、程序圖：processing/proceduresdiagram二、圖表描述基本詞語(yǔ)1、描述：show、describe、illustrate、canbeseenfrom、clear、apparent、reveal、represent2、內(nèi)容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion三、常用的描述句型Thetable/chartdiagram/graphshows(that)Accordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graphAs(is)showninthetable/chartdiagram/graphAscanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statisticsshows(that)……Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statisticsWecanseefromthefigures/statisticsItisclearfromthefigures/statisticsItisapparentfromthefigures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graphfigures(that)……table/chart/diagram/graphshows/describes/illustrates四、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)(Data)具體表達(dá)法1、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組rapid/rapidly迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的sharp/sharply銳利的，明顯的，急劇的gradual/gradually漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的slight/slightly稍微的、略微地stable/stably穩(wěn)定的2、其它在描述中的常用到的詞significantchanges圖中一些較大變化noticeabletrend明顯趨勢(shì)duringthesameperiod在同一時(shí)期intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在……方面incontrast相反，大不相同governmentpolicy政府政策marketforces市場(chǎng)力量五、圖表描述套句1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof……overtheperiodfrom……to……該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數(shù)量的變化。2.thebarchartillustratesthat……該柱狀圖展示了……3.thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat……這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論……4.ascanbeseenfromthediagram，greatchangeshavetakenplacein……從圖中可以看出，……發(fā)生了巨大變化。5.ascanbeseenfromthegraph，thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof……如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了……的波動(dòng)情況。篇六：英語(yǔ)圖表作文范文英語(yǔ)圖表作文范文日用花銷(xiāo)統(tǒng)計(jì)StatisticsinPeople'sDailyExpensesinXi'anYearItem19951996199719981999Food66%61%48%41%36%Clothing9%10%12%15%18%Recreation4%5%8%9%11%[2.圖畫(huà)/圖表描述段]WhatisshowninthetableaboveindicatesthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthedailyexpensesinXi'anfrom1995to1999.Theexpensesonfoodhavedeclinedby30%whilethoseonclothingandrecreationhaveincreasedrespectivelyby9%and7%.Thestatisticsofriseandfallseemtoexistinisolationbutcloselyrelatedtooneanother.[6.原因列軍段]Therearetwofactorsaccountingforthesechanges.Developmentineconomyisanessentialoneinthefiveyears.Theincreasedincomeresultingfromeconomicgrowthplaysanimportantpartinthelessexpenseonfood.Hence,asmallpercentageoftotalincomeisenoughtocoverfoodexpense.Anotheroneisthechangesinlifestyle.Whenfoodpresentsnoworrytotheaverage,peoplebegintofocusmoreofinterestonhandsomeappearanceandhappyleisuretime.Asaresultofsuchashift,spendingonclothingandrecreationincreasedyearafteryear.[9.趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段]Fromtheanalysesmadeabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthatpeople'slivingstandardsinXi'anhavebeenconstantlyimprovedbetween1995and1999.Withthefurthergrowthineconomyandmorechangesinlifestyle,thetendencyindicatedinthetablewillcontinueinthetablewillcontinueinthebetterdirection.【段落類(lèi)型分析】第一段

第二段

第三段圖畫(huà)/圖表描述段

原因闡釋段

建議措施段【參考范文一】Fromthesegraphs,wecandrawaconclusionthat,withthegrowthofhumanpopulation,thenumberofspecieshasdecreasedrapidlyinAmerica,andsomespecieshaveevenvanishedfromourplanet.TherearenumerousreasonsaccountingforthephenomenonandIwouldliketoexploreafewofthemostimportantoneshere.Aboveall,asthehumanpopulationgrowsrapidly,agrowingnumberofpeoplecametolivewheresomewildspecieshavebeenliving.Thenthesespecieshavetomovetootherplaces.Someofthemprobablycannotadapttothenewenvironmentanddie.Inaddition,althoughmanypeoplelookonthewildlifeastheirfriends,somepeoplemaynotthinkso.Theycatchalotofwildanimalsandselltheminordertogetmoremoney.Consequently,thenaturalbalanceandtheecologicenvironmentaredestroyed.Theclearcuttinghasbecomeincreasinglyserious.Sosomeofthewildlifebecomehomelessandextinct.Inordertoprotectthewildlife,Ihavesomesuggestions.First,thegovernmentsshouldmakelawstopreventthemfrombeingcaughtandkilled.Second,thegovernmentsshouldeducatepeopletolovenatureandprotectit.Third,asforourselves,weshouldtakepracticalactionstoprotectourlivingenvironment.(210words)Directions:AStudythefollowingpiechartcarefullyandwriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.BYouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.CYouressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:1Describethepiechart.2Statethepossiblebenefitsbroughtaboutbytheinvestment.3SuggestmeasureshelpingtoattractinvestmentfromoutsideInvestmentinBeijingfromDifferentCountriesandRegionsHongKong---44%Japan---19.2%U.S.A.---16%Other23countries---21.8%自從１９７９年中國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放以來(lái)，北京在吸引投資合資企業(yè)方面已取得了顯著成績(jī)。根據(jù)圖示，不同企業(yè)的投資者來(lái)自２６個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。香港的投資額居第一位，占總額的44%。日本占19.2%，居第二位。美國(guó)為第三，占16%。普遍認(rèn)為，北京從外部投資中受益匪淺。首先，大量合資企業(yè)已經(jīng)建立，這就大大促進(jìn)了“首都經(jīng)濟(jì)”的發(fā)展。其次，外資企業(yè)為北京市民提供了許多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。這又緩解了北京的下崗工人問(wèn)題。最后，由于北京和沿海開(kāi)放城市一樣享有許多優(yōu)惠政策，所以高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)在首都迅速發(fā)展。至于吸引外資的措施，我認(rèn)為有如下幾點(diǎn)。一方面，我們應(yīng)該專(zhuān)門(mén)努力來(lái)改善投資環(huán)境。另一方面，我們應(yīng)該抓住機(jī)遇把目前的外資企業(yè)管理好。SinceChinaopeneditsdoortotheoutsideworldin1979,Beijinghasmaderemarkableresultsinattractingforeignbusinesstoinvestinjointventures.Accordingtothepiechart,theinvestorsindifferententerprisescomefrom26countriesandregions.HongKonginvestmentranksfirst,accountingfor44percentofthetotal.Japan’sinvestmentmakesup19.2percent,puttingitinsecondspot.ThirdistheUnitedStatesat16percent.ItisgenerallybelievedthatBeijingbenefitsalotfromtheoutsideinvestment.Inthefirstplace,alargenumberofjointventureshavebeensetup,whichcontributesgreatlytothedevelopmentofCapitalEconomy.Secondly,theforeign-investedenterprisesofferalotofjobstotheresidentsinBeijing.Thisinturnrelievestheproblemoflaid-offworkersinthecity.Finally,thehigh-techenterprisesinthecapitalwillgrowrapidlyasBeijingenjoysthesamepreferentialpoliciesascoastalcitiesopentotheoutsideworld.Asfarasthemeasurestoattractoutsideinvestmentareconcerned,Ithinktheyareasfollows.Ontheonehand,weshouldmakespecialeffortstoimprovetheinvestmentenvironment.Ontheotherhand,weshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytorunthepresentforeign-investedenterprisesefficiently.Directions:Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.Youressaymustmeettherequirementsbelow.1.Showyourunderstandingofthemeaningofthepicturebelow2.Statetheharmfuleffectsoffakeandinferiorproducts3.Suggestwaystofightagainstfakeandinferiorproducts

正如所給的圖畫(huà)所描繪的，我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展，就像一輛高速行駛的卡車(chē)。但是公眾驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，越來(lái)越多的假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品嚴(yán)重地阻礙了我國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。消費(fèi)者必須經(jīng)常謹(jǐn)慎地去購(gòu)買(mǎi)他們所需的貨物或服務(wù)，否則他們會(huì)落入制假人所設(shè)的陷阱。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品極其有害.首先,它們危害人民的健康,引發(fā)了許多傷害事故.例如,偽劣藥品不僅使病人惡化,而且往往會(huì)威脅病人的生命,更糟的是，導(dǎo)致病人的死亡。其次，假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品通常廉價(jià)出售。在許多情況下，它們有干擾了我國(guó)正常的經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序，影響了許多高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)路。這在很大程度上阻礙了我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展，并損害了我們國(guó)家的利益。因此，我們可以說(shuō)，假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品是我們健康經(jīng)濟(jì)中的一顆“毒瘤”，對(duì)此必須盡快清除。依我看，必須采取若干措施來(lái)與假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品斗爭(zhēng)。一方面，制假者必須依法嚴(yán)懲。另一方面，由于市場(chǎng)的日益復(fù)雜化消費(fèi)者常會(huì)遇到欺詐行為。雖然有法律保護(hù)消費(fèi)者，但是沒(méi)有足夠數(shù)量的執(zhí)法者來(lái)處理市場(chǎng)的全部流弊。所以，消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)辨別真假。只有這樣，消費(fèi)者才能維護(hù)他們的合法權(quán)益Asthepicturegivendepicts,thesocialistmarket-orientedeconomyinourcountryisdevelopingrapidly,justlikeatruckrunningatahighspeed.Butthegeneralpublicissurprisedtofindthattherearemoreandmorefakeandinferiorproductsseriouslyhamperingtheexpansionofourmarkereconomy.Consumershavetobeverycarefulinpurchasinggoodsandservicestheyneed;otherwisetheywillfallintothetrapssetbytheillegalmanufacturerswhomakefakeandinferiorproducts.Thereisnodoubtthatfakeandinferiorproductsareextremelyharmful.Inthefirstplace,theyendangerpeople’shealth,givingrisetoalotofinjuryaccidents.Forinstance,inferior-qualitymedicinesnotonlyaggravateapatient’scondition,butalsotendtothreatenhislifeand,what’sworse,toresultinhisdeath.Secondly,fakeandinferiorproductsareusuallysoldonthecheap.Inmanycasestheyinterferewiththenormaleconomicorderinourcountry,affectingthemarketofmanyhigh-qualitygoods.Thisinagreatdegree,hindersthedevelopmentofoursocialistmarketeconomyandharmstheinterestsofourstate.Therefore,wecansaythatfakeandinferiorproductsareadangerous“tumor”inourhealthyeconomy,whichmustbecutawayassoonpossible.Inmyopinion,severalstrongmeasuresshouldbeadoptedtofightagainstfakeandinferiorproducts.Ontheonehand,thosewhomakethemmustbeseverelypunishedbythelaw.Ontheotherhand,duetothegrowingcomplexityofthemarket,consumersareoftenfacedwithdeceptivepractices.Althoughtherearelawsdesignedtoprotectconsumers,thereisnotasufficientnumberoflawenforcerstocoveralltheabusesofthemarketplace.Hence,consumersshouldlearntodiscernbetweentrueandfalse.Onlyinthiswaycantheydefendtheirownlegalrightsandinterests.Directions:A.Studythefollowinggraphcarefullyandwriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutesB.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:1.describetheincreaseinthefarmer’saveragepersonalincome2.givepossiblereasonsfortheincrease3.predictfutureprospectAverageAnnualIncomeforChineseFamers根據(jù)表中所給的數(shù)字，自1970年至1990年中國(guó)農(nóng)民的個(gè)人收入穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。70年代中期農(nóng)民的收入還是相當(dāng)?shù)偷摹Ｆ鋫€(gè)人收入約為180元。但是，1980年平均個(gè)人收入增加將近50%，達(dá)到270元。如表中所示，他們的收入在1985年翻了一翻，總計(jì)為540元。此后收入的增加呈持續(xù)的趨勢(shì)?？傊谶@20年中，農(nóng)民收入迅速增加。中國(guó)農(nóng)民收入增加的主要原因有兩點(diǎn)。首先，我國(guó)政府一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開(kāi)放政策。大量的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)已在農(nóng)村建立起來(lái)了。這就大大促進(jìn)了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。其次，中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)政策進(jìn)行了巨大的改革，黨的政策調(diào)動(dòng)了農(nóng)民的積極性。因此，農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量不斷上升。所有這一切使農(nóng)民的收入不斷增加。我認(rèn)為，隨著一系列新的農(nóng)業(yè)政策的貫徹執(zhí)行，中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)將得到更為迅速的發(fā)展。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，農(nóng)民的生活水平將大幅度提高。Accordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraph,theChinesefarmers’personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990.Inthemiddleof1970’stheirincomewasratherlow.Theirannualpersonalincomewasabout180yuan.Butin1980theaveragepersonalincomeincreasedapproximately50%,reaching270yuan.Asisshownbythegraph,in1985theirincomedoubled,amountingto540yuan.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyforincometogrow.Inaword,duringtheperiodof20yearsthefarmers’incomehadgoneuprapidly.Thereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers’incomeinChina.Firstly,theChinesegovernmenthadbeencarryingoutareformandopeningpolicy.Alargenumberofcounty-runenterpriseshadbeensetupintherura