(完整版)船用柴油機專業(yè)英語

船用柴油機專業(yè)英語二沖程船用柴油機twostrokemarinedieselengine四沖程船用柴油機fourstrokemarinedieselengine高(中，低)速柴油機high(medium,lower)speedengine氣缸cylinder氣缸蓋cylindercover(cylinderhead)蘇爾壽發(fā)動機SulzerengineB&W型發(fā)動機BurmeisterandWainengine哥塔維根型發(fā)動機Gotaverkenengine曼恩型發(fā)動機M.A.N.engineV型發(fā)動機V-typeengine直流掃氣式發(fā)動機uniflowscavengingtypeengine回流掃氣式發(fā)動機loopflowscavengingtypeengine橫流掃氣式發(fā)動機crow-flowscavengingtypeengine十字頭式發(fā)動機crossheadengine筒形活塞式發(fā)動機trunk-ppistonengine渦輪增壓式發(fā)動機turbochargeengine固定部件fixedparts耐磨部件wearparts運動部件movingparts互換部件interchangeableparts氣缸套cylinderliner示功閥indicatorcock(indicatorvalve)安全閥safetyvalve氣缸啟動閥cylinderairstartingvalve缸套頂圈headringforcylinderliner排氣閥exhaustvalve進氣閥airinletvalve(suctionexhaustvalve進氣閥airinletvalve(suctionvalve)氣閥傳動機構valvedrivingmechanism頂桿tapperrod推桿pushrod搖臂rockerrod(rockinglever)活塞pistion十字頭式活塞crossheadtypepistion筒形活塞trunkpistion活塞頭pistioncrown(head)活塞裙pistionskirt活塞體pistionbody活塞銷pistionpin(gudgeonpin)oilscraperring(oil活塞環(huán)pistionring氣環(huán)(壓縮環(huán))oilscraperring(oilcompressionring刮油環(huán)ring,scraperring)布油環(huán)oildistributingring耐磨環(huán)wearring活塞環(huán)槽pistioncoolingreciprocatingpipe伸縮管articulatedpipe活塞桿pistionrodflange活塞桿pistionringgroove活塞冷卻水管pistioncoolingreciprocatingpipe伸縮管articulatedpipe活塞桿pistionrodflange活塞桿填料函stuffingboxforpistionrod活塞桿填料箱glandboxforpistionrod.packingglandforpistionrod填料函殼體stuffingboxcasing填料函張力彈簧sealingscraperringpressureringforstuffingboxgland十字頭tensionspringforstuffingbox填料函密封環(huán)ringforstuffingbox填料函刮油環(huán)forstuffingbox填料函壓環(huán)stuffingbox填料函壓蓋sealingscraperringpressureringforstuffingboxgland十字頭crosshead十字頭銷crossheadpincrosshead十字頭銷滑塊crossheadbearing(crossheadpinbearing)十字頭

crossheadshoe(guideshoe)十字頭導板滑塊connectingrodcrossheadguide(guiderail,guideway,guideplate)連桿connectingrod連桿小端軸承smallendbearing連桿大端軸承connectingrodconnectingrodlargeendbearing;connectingrodbottomendbearing曲柄銷軸承crankpinbearing曲軸crankarmcrankshaft曲軸臂crankarm曲軸銷crankpin曲軸箱crankcase曲軸箱道門manhole）曲軸箱防爆門曲軸銷crankpin曲軸箱crankcase曲軸箱道門manhole）曲軸箱防爆門軸承主軸承半塊crankcasedoor(crankcasecrankcaseexplosiondoor主mainbearing(bedplatebearing)倒掛式mainbearingofunderslungtype軸承軸瓦上bearingbush-upperhalf軸承襯下半塊mainbearingbearingshell-lowerhalf主軸承撐桿螺栓staybolt主軸頸crankshaftjournal(mainmainbearingjournal)機座bedplate底座橫隔板holdingthroughboltprotectingcoveringforbedplatetransversemember機架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓downbolt(anchorbolt)貫穿螺栓(tierod,tiebolt)貫穿螺栓護蓋

holdingthroughboltprotectingcoveringfortierod貫穿螺栓導套guidebushfortierod推力軸thrustshaft推力軸承thrustbearing推力塊thrustpad盤車機turninggear廢氣渦輪增壓器exhaustgasturbocharge(turbo-blower)增壓系統(tǒng)superchargingsystem機械增壓mechanicalsupercharging單(復)式增壓系統(tǒng)single(complex)typesuperchargingsystem二級增壓constant

impulse

variable

super

superloopscavenging橫流掃氣crossscavenging氣口掃氣portscavenging氣口-氣閥掃氣port-valvescavenging掃氣口scavengingport排氣口exhaustport排氣總管exhaustmanifoldconstant

impulse

variable

super

superloopscavenging橫流掃氣crossscavenging氣口掃氣portscavenging氣口-氣閥掃氣port-valvescavenging掃氣口scavengingport排氣口exhaustport排氣總管exhaustmanifold排氣管exhaustpipe上止點topdeadcenter(TDC)下止點bottomdeadcenter(BDC)燃燒室止點combustionchamber吸氣行程compressionstrokeinlet(suction)atroke壓縮行程

compressionstroke做功行程exhauststroke定時圖power(working)stroke排氣行程timingdiagram指示功indicatedpower軸功shaftpower示功圖indicatorpower控制系統(tǒng)controlsystem啟動控制裝置controldevicforstarting做功行程exhauststroke定時圖startingstartingdevic主起動閥mainstartingvalve空氣壓縮機aircompressor空氣瓶airbottle(aircontainer,aircylinder,airreservoir)起動手柄startinglever(startinghandle)起動空氣控制閥startingaircontrolvalve起動空氣導閥startingairpilotvalve起動閥startingvalve分級活塞steppedpistion起動閥連鎖裝置startingvalveblockingdevice起動凸輪startingcam起動空氣single管startingairpipe單凸輪換向裝置singledoublecamcamreversingdevice雙凸輪換向裝置doublecamreversingdevice正車凸輪aheadcam正車油缸airdistributoraheadoilcylinder(aheadoilbottle)自動停車裝置automaticcut-outdevice空氣分配器凸輪airdistributorreversinglever換向控制桿排氣凸輪cam轉向指示器runningdirectionindicatorreversinglever換向控制桿排氣凸輪reversingcontrolleverfuelcam主起動閥手輪exhaustcamfuelcam主起動閥手輪handwheelforstartingvalve

飛輪flywheel;turningwheel調(diào)速器goernor調(diào)速裝置engine極限調(diào)速裝置定速調(diào)速裝置controldeviceforrunningthemaximum-speedgovernorgearconstant-speedgovernorgear全制式調(diào)速裝置variable-speedgovernorgear機械調(diào)速器mechanicalgovernor液壓調(diào)速器hydraulicgovernor車鐘telegraph凸輪傳動機構camshafttransmissiongear鏈條傳動chaintransmission(chaindrive)齒輪傳動geartansmission鏈輪tansmission鏈輪sprocket(sprocketwheel)惰輪standbyengine完車finishengine停車惰輪standbyengine完車finishen