湖南電大2014年1月綜合英語4試題1

7/22試卷代號：6819湖南廣播電視大學2014年1月開放教育期末考試綜合英語（4）試題2013年12月注意事項將你的準考證號、學生證號、姓名與分校（工作站）的名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內。考試結束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場；仔細讀懂題目的說明，并按題目的要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效；用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆無效。I.Vocabulary&Structure(20points,2pointstoeach)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSheet.Example:Thehomelesscouple______atlastinfindingaflattorent.A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeededThesentenceshouldread,“Thehomelesscouplesucceededatlastinfindingaflattorent.”ThereforeyoushouldchooseD.1.Janehasseveralteststhissemester,butshemayhavepassedthelastone.A.deniedB.doneC.failedD.succeeded2. ______herage,shereallyhaddoneagoodjobinsuchashortperiodoftime.A.GivingB.GivesC.GivenD.BeenGiven3.Inthespacestation’srooms,scientistswill______importantexperiments.A.conductB.includeC.produceD.progress4.Someteacherssayatwelve-monthschoolyearmakesmoresensethanthe______academicyear.A.appropriateB.probableC.extensiveD.traditional5.Thecitybecameasceneoflastweekendasaparentgrouptrytobanthesaleofviolentvideogames.A.disruptionB.controversyC.disrespectD.contrary6.Ifyou______backtowardEarthontheMoon,you______withthenakedeyeonlyonestructure:theGreatWallofChina.A.look,couldseeB.hadlooked,couldseeC.looked,couldseeD.looked,couldsee7.Hewishedhisteacher______therewhenhewassneakingoutoftheclassroom.A.isnotB.hadnotbeenC.wereD.benot8.Iwenttobusinessschool______Icouldstudymarketing.A.forthatB.inthatC.sothatD.inorder9.Weather______we’llgoclimbingthemountainthisafternoon.A.permitsB.permittingC.ispermittedD.permitted10. ______yougoouteverynightyoucan'tseeallofit.A.NomatterB.SupposeC.EvenifD.WhetherII.ClozeProcedure(20points,2pointstoeach)Directions:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.StudentswillneedtousealloftheirlanguageskillsinordertounderstandthereadingselectionsinReader’sChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectionson11)______topics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice12)______usingdifferentstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfourbasicreadingskills:skimming,scanning,readingforthoroughcomprehension,andcriticalreading.Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis13)______whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreading14)______desirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.Likeskimming,scanningisalsoquickreading.However,inthis15)______thesearchismorefocused.Toscanistoread16)______inordertolocatespecificinformation.Whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumber,youcarescanning.Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis17)______readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.Atthislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizetheauthor'sideasbuthasnotyetmadea18)______evaluationofthoseideas.Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader19)______judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand20)______questionssuchas“Doesmyownexperiencesupportthatoftheauthor?”,“DoIsharetheauthor’spointofview?”etc.11. A.thewidevarianceofB.awidevarianceofC.thewidevarietyofD.awidevarietyof12. A.onB.inC.withD.for13. A.appreciateB.appropriateC.approvedD.appointed14. A.isB.wouldbeC.wasD.willbe15. A.senseB.partC.caseD.way16. A.carefullyB.casuallyC.slowlyD.quickly17. A.slowB.fastC.carefulD.proper18. A.rightB.criticalC.determinedD.important19. A.makesB.tomakeC.makeD.making20. A.answeringB.answeredC.answerD.answersIII.ReadingComprehension(20points,2pointstoeach)Directions:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Questions21~25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.BeverlySchnellisamiddle-agedwomanwholivesaloneinaniceoldhousenearMilwaukee.Thehouseneedswork.Ithasavacantlivingspaceonthesecondfloor.SoSchnelldecidedtorentthespacetosomeonewhocoulddorepairs.Inexchange,shewouldcuttherent.Sheplacedanadinalocalpalerthatread:“Apartmentforrent,onebedroom,andelectricincluded,matureChristianhandyman.”ThentheMetropolitanMilwaukeeFairHousingCouncil—whichlooksthroughclassifiedadstryingtofinddiscriminatoryrentalorsalesads—rantoastateagencyandtattledonSchnell.Forwhat?Forstarters,sexdiscrimination.That’sbecausesheusedtheterm“handyman”.Andreligiousdiscriminationbecauseshestated“matureChristianhandyman”.SchnellfoundherselfaccusedbythestateofviolatingWisconsin’sfair-housinglaw,theadsnoopsofferedadeal.Theywoulddropthecase.Butitwouldcosther$500fortheirlawyer’sNowsheknowsbetter.Shewasfoundguiltyandorderedtopaythehousingcouncil“reasonableattorney’sfees”,whichthecouncilnowestimatesat$8000.Schnellhasn’tmuchchoicebuttoappeal,andshestillhasn’tfoundsomeonetopoundinafewnails.21.BeverlySchnel1______.A.wantedtobuyanewhouse B.hadabuildinginMilwaukeeC.wouldcuttherentD.wantedtorentanapartment22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BeverlySchnell’shouseistoooldtolivein.B.Bevεr1ySchnelllivesonthesecondf1oor.C.BeverlySchnellwantedtorentrooms.D.Sheownedalocalnewspaper.23.Shewasaccusedof______.A.placinganadinalocalpaper B.notpaying$550C.violatingWisconsin’sfair-housinglawD.cuttingtherent24.HadSchnellbeencarefulenoughinplanningthead_______.A.shecouldgetahandymanB.shewouldnothavemetthetrouble.C.shewouldnotpaythemoneyD.shemightnotbeaccused25.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A.RentControlB.BeverlySchnellC.HowtoRentaHouseD.AccusingQuestions26~30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhen1brokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”“AndPau—whydidn’tIpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“Youarealuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“You’realuckyguy,”that’sbeingfriendly.But“l(fā)uckydog”?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Tcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.26.Theauthor______whenherecallssomethingsthathappenedbetweenhimandhissfriends.A.feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohimB.feelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends’truefeelingscorrectlyC.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisfriendsD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown27.Fromthesentence“You’realuckydog”,wecanconcludethat______.A.thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendlyB.itmeansthesameas“You’realuckyguy”C.theword“dog”shouldn’tbeappliedtopeopleD.sometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehindthewords28.Themainpurposeofthispassageistotellushowto______.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB.sizeuppeopleC.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyouD.keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem29.Inlisteningtoapersontheimportantthingis______.A.tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesB.tolistentohowhepronounceshiswordsC.tocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner,histoneofvoiceandhispostureD.nottobelievewhathesays30.Ifyoufollowedtheadviceofthewriter,youwould______.A.befortunateenoughtohaveadateonSaturdayeveningsB.misunderstandwhatpeoplesayC.beabletoavoidmakingmistakesaboutmoneyD.becarefultoweighwhatpeoplesaytodeterminetheirrealmeaningIV.Translation(15points,3pointstoeach)Directions:PuteachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese,usingthewordgiveninthebracketifany.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.31.Twistingandturninginsearchofacomfortablepositioninbedmakesyourbodydotheoppositeofwhatit’ssupposedtodoatnight.32.Despitethesechanges,Grahamalwaysremainedtruetoabasicbeliefthatdanceexpressesemotionweoftentrytohideandcannotexpressinwords.33. Thespecialistwillstudythehandsandfaceforsignsthatafighttookplaceandwillremoveanyevidence,suchasabullet,thatisinthebody.34.有人曾經(jīng)問他，是否他的突出成就讓他很難把作為公眾人物的JulioIglesias同作為普通人的JulioIglesias分開。(separate…from…)35 更有甚者，由于防范心理會導致更多的防范心理，結果是經(jīng)理和助理都會陷入苦苦的權力之爭。(belockedin)V.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“OnSocialPractice”inabout120words.Youneedtoincludealltheinformation.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.1.努力學習是必要的。2.增加社會實踐也很重要。3.結論。Youcanwritethecompositioninthreeorfourparagraphs.Remembertowriteitneatly.試卷代號：6819湖南廣播電視大學2014年1月開放教育期末考試綜合英語（4）試題答題紙題號IIIIIIIVV總分得分得分評卷人I.Vocabulary&Structure(10小題，每題2分，共20分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.得分評卷人II.ClozeProcedure(10小題，每題2分，共20分)11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.得分評卷人III.ReadingComprehension(10小題，每題2分，共20分)21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.得分評卷人IV.Translation(5題，每題3分，共15分)31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 得分評卷人V.Writing(1題，25分)OnSocialPractice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷代號：6819湖南廣播電視大學2014年1月開放教育期末考試綜合英語（4）試題標準答案與評分細則I.Vocabulary&Structure(10小題，每題2分，共20分)1.C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5.B6.D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10.CII.ClozeProcedure(10小題，每題2分，共20分)11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15.C16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20.AIII.ReadingComprehension(10小題，每題1分，共10分)21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25.A26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30.DIV.Translation(5題，每題3分，共15分)31.夜晚在床上輾轉反側，試圖找到舒服的位置，往往適得其反，身體難以服帖。32. 盡管有這些變化，Graham總是堅持一個基本的想法，那就是舞蹈可以表達我們努力隱藏且不能用語言表達的情感。33.專家會檢查雙手和臉部以尋找打斗過的痕跡，同時還會取出身上的任何證據(jù)，如子彈。34.HewasaskedoncewhetherhisastoundingsuccessmakesithardforhimtoseparateJulioIglesiasthepublicpersonfromJulioIglesiasthehumanbeing.35.What’smore,sincedefensivenessoftenleadstomoredefensiveness,themanagerandtheassistantwillnowbelockedinabitterpowerstruggle.評分說明：第四部分為英漢句子翻譯，5題，每題3分，共15分。每題評分分為4個檔次：評分細則3譯句能忠實表達原文內容，通順流暢，無語法錯誤；2譯句能基本表達原文內容，語句基本通順，有一些語法錯誤；1譯句與原文的內容有出入，語句雜亂，語法錯誤較多；0與試題無意義的譯文或空白。V.Writing(1題，25分)OnSocialPractice評分說明：第五部分為作文，作文滿分為25分，分為內容（滿分8分），語言（滿分10分）和書寫（滿分2分）三部分，三部分分值相加即為作文的總分。各部分評分細則如下：項目評分細則內容7分文章切題，內容充實，思維新穎，思想水平卓越，篇幅適當，行文流暢，有較強的可讀性和趣味性。5分（與格）文章切題但無新意，思辨能力一般，篇幅適當，句子結構一般，偶有有趣表達。有時表達不清晰，易引起理解困難。3分文章大致切題，篇幅不夠，句子結構較差，缺乏可讀性和趣味性。1分文章離題較遠。篇幅嚴重不夠。句子結構差，無可讀性和趣味性。語言14分用詞巧妙，辭藻豐富，表達手法靈活多變，寫作技巧精湛，明顯超出普通水平。語法結構嚴謹。11分用詞正確，能運用多種表達手法，偶有選詞錯誤。語法結構一般。8分（與格）用詞稍差，表達手法單一，選詞有較明顯錯誤。語法結構需較多改進。5分用詞很差，表達手法單一。文中常用漢語詞匯或拼音。語法結構混亂，錯誤較多。書寫2分拼寫與標點符號使用偶有錯誤。書寫整潔，易于認讀。1分拼寫與標點符號使用有較多的錯誤，影響認讀。書寫基本工整。0分拼寫與標點符號錯誤極多，字跡潦草，全篇認讀困難。袁節(jié)膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈羋膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羈蒂蚃衿膆莈螞羈罿芄螁蟻膄膀螁螃羇葿螀裊膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃螞肂莈蒂螄羋芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羈莀蒈羃膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃蠆羆艿薃袁節(jié)膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈羋膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羈蒂蚃衿膆莈螞羈罿芄螁蟻膄膀螁螃羇葿螀裊膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃螞肂莈蒂螄羋芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羈莀蒈羃膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇襖羋蕆袇螀芇蕿蝕聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羈芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃蒞蕿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈螞螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蟻羆肁莃袆袂肀薅蠆袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薂螆裊肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羈膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)衿羈腿莄螞襖羋蕆袇螀芇蕿蝕聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羈芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃蒞蕿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈螞螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蟻羆肁莃袆袂肀薅蠆袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薂螆裊肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羈膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)衿羈腿莄螞襖羋蕆袇螀芇蕿蝕聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羈芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃蒞蕿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈螞螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蟻羆肁莃袆袂肀薅蠆袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薂螆裊肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羈膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)衿羈腿莄螞襖羋蕆袇螀芇蕿蝕聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羈芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃蒞蕿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈螞螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蟻羆肁莃袆袂肀薅蠆袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薂螆裊肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羈膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)衿羈腿莄螞襖羋蕆袇螀芇蕿蝕聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羈芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃蒞蕿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈螞螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蟻羆肁莃袆袂肀薅蠆袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薂螆裊肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羈膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)衿羈腿莄螞襖羋蕆袇螀芇蕿蝕聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羈芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃蒞蕿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈螞螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蟻羆肁莃袆袂肀薅蠆袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薂螆裊肅芁薈螁