初中英語習慣用語與固定搭配課件

第四部分習慣用語與固定搭配第四部分像以上這些短語在英語里面被稱為

習慣用語與固定搭配afewatlastbedifferentfromnotonly…butalso…dealwithenjoyoneselfgetoninahurry像以上這些短語在英語里面被稱為

習慣用語與固定搭配afew考綱要求：能夠理解詞語的基本含義和特定意義，能正確運用200~300個習慣用語或固定搭配描述事物、行為和特征，說明概念。考綱要求：能夠理解詞語的基本含義和特定意義，能正確試題分析2015年中考單項選擇30.IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoys’concert.______you_____hecangowithme.A.EitherorB.NeithernorC.BothandD.Notonlyalso35.----Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?-----It______theweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson試題分析2015年中考單項選擇2016年中考單項選擇35.Manyyoungpeopleputmobilegames______anythingelse.Thinkinglittleoftheirnormallives.A.alongwith B.behind C.before D.infrontof37.MurderandSusan______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoff B.felloffC.setoffD.keptoff44.-______!Somethingisfallingdownfromthetallbuilding.-Dearme!it'sdangerous.A.Lookout B.Helpyourself C.Whatapity D.Shutup2016年中考單項選擇完形填空2015年47.A.ledtoB.connectedtoC.madeupD.setup51.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payforD.keepoff55.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.spedupD.stayedup2016年49.A.lookdownuponB.lookuptoC.lookthroughD.lookinto50.A.madeup B.giveup C.setup D.turnup51.A.indanger B.inorder C.inneed D.insurprise52.A.strict B.cheerful C.angry D.satisfied完形填空2015年短文填空2015年TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof71interestinChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall72________someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)keepingworkinginthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags.,73took

photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.Thoughtheyarevery74_______,theydidn’tstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthemoment,wesaw75_______littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat76_______tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn’tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto77worryaboutitandthenwetriedtogettotouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminutes78_______,hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthanked79_______withtearsinhereyes.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.80_______everyonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldwillbemoreandmoreharmonious(和諧的).短文填空2015年2016年LikemostChinese,Mr,Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.

71Both

heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonisapupil.MrZhang'smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook

72after

thekids.Theyloveoneanotherandlive73happylife.YesterdaywasMrZhang’smother'sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomethingto74theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr,zhangbroughtofbasinofwarmwaterandaskedhisfathertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher75intothewater.Afterthat,hebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother'shairslowly.Seeingthis,theboy76hismother'sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother'shair,too.Buthewasnotatall77todothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.

78weallknow,respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtry

79ourbesttocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossible,and80timewiththemeventhoughwemayworkfaraway.Indeedfamilyisaplaceforhappiness.2016年LikemostChin數(shù)據(jù)分析2015年中考2分（單項填空）+3分（完形填空）+4.5分（短文填空）＝9.5分2016年中考3分（單項填空）+4分（完形填空）+4.5分（短文填空）＝11.5分花很多時間和精力記習慣用語與固定搭配，到底值不值？值！數(shù)據(jù)分析2015年中考花很多時間和精力記習慣用語與固定搭配，習慣用語與固定搭配主要分為動詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、名詞短語等。這些短語在句子中起相應的作用，而介詞短語和動詞短語同其他短語比起來不是那么固定，比較靈活，使用的頻率比較高?？键c突破：習慣用語與固定搭配主要分為動詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、名詞

動詞短語，即動詞加小品詞（副詞和介詞統(tǒng)稱為小品詞）構(gòu)成的起動詞作用的短語，又叫短語動詞，是英語學習的難點之一，它的構(gòu)成主要有下列幾種：

（1）動詞+副詞，如：breakout等。（2）動詞+介詞，如：lookinto等。（3）動詞+副詞+介詞，如：lookforwardto等。（4）動詞+名詞+介詞，如：takecareof等。（5）動詞+形容詞+介詞，如：beproudof等。

以下是以動詞為中心的短語，共歸為六大類，希望能對大家有所幫助。

注意：動詞短語的詞義不是動詞和副詞、介詞等小品詞的簡單組合，往往難以從字面上理解。再者，同義、近義和反義的動詞短語容易混淆。所以，要學好英語，必須學會使用動詞短語。以下是以動詞為中心的短語，共歸為六大類，希望能對大家有所幫助1.動詞+副詞這類動詞短語為三種情況：一種是及物的，即后面可加賓語。及物動詞短語加賓語的特點是：賓語是名詞時，名詞可放在副詞的前面或后面，如putupthenotice或putthenoticeup;但當賓語是代詞時，代詞只能放在副詞的前面，如：putitup,turnitoff等等。另一種是不及物的，即后面不可加賓語，如：growup，comein等。還有少數(shù)動詞短語既可作及物動詞短語又可作不及物動詞短語，如：takeoff,keepup,lookup,workout等等。1.動詞+副詞這類動詞短語為三種情況：一2.動詞+介詞這類動詞短語的特點是：后面無論是接名詞還是代詞，都放在介詞后面，如：thinkofmychildhood,thinkofit;getoffthebus,getoffit等等。2.動詞+介詞這類動詞短語的特點是：后面無常見的動詞+副詞：動詞+away動詞+back動詞+down

動詞+out動詞+up常見的動詞+介詞：動詞+at動詞+for動詞+from動詞+to動詞+with動詞+of常見的動詞+副詞：練習一：動詞短語歸類gettoturnuplaughatturnintorunafterkickoffcomebackhearfromputawaycutdownhearofsellout動詞+副詞動詞+介詞gettoputawayrunafterturnupcutdownkickofflaughathearofcomebackturnintosellouthearfrom練習一：動詞短語歸類gettorunafterput練習二：根據(jù)中文意思完成句子1.那個電話號碼太長，你應該把它記下來，否則你會想不起來。Thetelephonenumberistoolong.Youshould__________________,oryouwon’t__________________.2.如果你不把它吃光，就要付錢。Ifyoudon’t__________________,you’ll__________________.writeitdownthinkofiteatituppayforit練習二：根據(jù)中文意思完成句子writeit3.動詞+副詞+介詞pull…upfromcatchupwithlookforwardto

geton/alongwith3.動詞+副詞+介詞pull…upfrom4.動詞+名詞+介詞havealookatplayajokeonsaygoodbyetotakepartin4.動詞+名詞+介詞havealookat5.動詞+形容詞+介詞beabletobeafraidofbeangrywithbelatefor5.動詞+形容詞+介詞beableto練習三：根據(jù)句意用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空Weshouldbestrict______ourwork.Myparentsarestrict______me.Edisionisfamous______ascientist.Franceisfamous______itsfinefoodandwine.inwithasfor練習三：根據(jù)句意用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空inwithasfor6.動詞+名詞/代詞makefriendsdoone’shomeworkgofishinghavesupperteachoneself6.動詞+名詞/代詞makefriends

練習四：請說出下列動詞短語在句子中的意思。1、pickupA.MrBlackpickeduphishatandwentout.B.I'llpickyouupatyourhometomorrow.C.Thepolicepickedthethiefupashewasleavingtheshop.（拾起）（搭載，用車接人）（捉??；逮捕）（拾起）（搭載，用車接人）（捉?。淮叮ヽomeoutThesuncameoutfrombehindthecloudslateintheafternoon．Someflowershavebeguntocomeoutinearlyspring．Whendoesthenewbookcomeout？（出來）（開花）（出版）comeout（出來）（開花）（出版）練習五：單項選擇（

）1.Tim,whereistheothersock?Youshouldlearnto____yourthings.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.putoff（）2.Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou____thebus.A.takeoffB.getoffC.turnoffD.cutoff（）3.Boysandgirls,help____totheseafood.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves（）4.-Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What’sitmade____?-Wool,andit’smade____Guiyang.A.from;onB.of;inC.of;onD.from;inABDB練習五：單項選擇（）1.Tim,whereist（

）5.Ican’twriteon.Ihave____ink.A.runafterB.runbackC.runoutD.runoutof（

）6.Youmustpayattentionto____theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.protectionD.protected（

）7.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentsto____bythemselves.A.makealivingB.makedecisionsC.makemuchnoiseD.makefaces（）8.Theshoeslookverynice.CanI____?A.tryitonB.tryonitC.trythemonD.tryonthemDBBC（）5.Ican’twriteon.Iha習作欣賞習作欣賞課后作業(yè)：任選下列習慣用語或固定搭配寫一段話，要求表達準確，意思連貫，符合邏輯?？凑l用得又多又好！afterschoolasusualbecauseofbeproudofboth…and…doone’sbestdealwithfalldowneventhoughhurryupintimeintheendknockintonot…untilpayforring/callsb.upso…that…talkabouttoo…to…worryabout課后作業(yè)：任選下列習慣用語或固定搭配寫一段話，要求表達準確，Thankyouverymuch!Thankyouverymuch!29第四部分習慣用語與固定搭配第四部分像以上這些短語在英語里面被稱為

習慣用語與固定搭配afewatlastbedifferentfromnotonly…butalso…dealwithenjoyoneselfgetoninahurry像以上這些短語在英語里面被稱為

習慣用語與固定搭配afew考綱要求：能夠理解詞語的基本含義和特定意義，能正確運用200~300個習慣用語或固定搭配描述事物、行為和特征，說明概念?？季V要求：能夠理解詞語的基本含義和特定意義，能正確試題分析2015年中考單項選擇30.IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoys’concert.______you_____hecangowithme.A.EitherorB.NeithernorC.BothandD.Notonlyalso35.----Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?-----It______theweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson試題分析2015年中考單項選擇2016年中考單項選擇35.Manyyoungpeopleputmobilegames______anythingelse.Thinkinglittleoftheirnormallives.A.alongwith B.behind C.before D.infrontof37.MurderandSusan______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoff B.felloffC.setoffD.keptoff44.-______!Somethingisfallingdownfromthetallbuilding.-Dearme!it'sdangerous.A.Lookout B.Helpyourself C.Whatapity D.Shutup2016年中考單項選擇完形填空2015年47.A.ledtoB.connectedtoC.madeupD.setup51.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payforD.keepoff55.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.spedupD.stayedup2016年49.A.lookdownuponB.lookuptoC.lookthroughD.lookinto50.A.madeup B.giveup C.setup D.turnup51.A.indanger B.inorder C.inneed D.insurprise52.A.strict B.cheerful C.angry D.satisfied完形填空2015年短文填空2015年TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof71interestinChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall72________someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)keepingworkinginthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags.,73took

photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.Thoughtheyarevery74_______,theydidn’tstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthemoment,wesaw75_______littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat76_______tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn’tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto77worryaboutitandthenwetriedtogettotouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminutes78_______,hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthanked79_______withtearsinhereyes.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.80_______everyonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldwillbemoreandmoreharmonious(和諧的).短文填空2015年2016年LikemostChinese,Mr,Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.

71Both

heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonisapupil.MrZhang'smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook

72after

thekids.Theyloveoneanotherandlive73happylife.YesterdaywasMrZhang’smother'sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomethingto74theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr,zhangbroughtofbasinofwarmwaterandaskedhisfathertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher75intothewater.Afterthat,hebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother'shairslowly.Seeingthis,theboy76hismother'sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother'shair,too.Buthewasnotatall77todothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.

78weallknow,respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtry

79ourbesttocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossible,and80timewiththemeventhoughwemayworkfaraway.Indeedfamilyisaplaceforhappiness.2016年LikemostChin數(shù)據(jù)分析2015年中考2分（單項填空）+3分（完形填空）+4.5分（短文填空）＝9.5分2016年中考3分（單項填空）+4分（完形填空）+4.5分（短文填空）＝11.5分花很多時間和精力記習慣用語與固定搭配，到底值不值？值！數(shù)據(jù)分析2015年中考花很多時間和精力記習慣用語與固定搭配，習慣用語與固定搭配主要分為動詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、名詞短語等。這些短語在句子中起相應的作用，而介詞短語和動詞短語同其他短語比起來不是那么固定，比較靈活，使用的頻率比較高?？键c突破：習慣用語與固定搭配主要分為動詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、名詞

動詞短語，即動詞加小品詞（副詞和介詞統(tǒng)稱為小品詞）構(gòu)成的起動詞作用的短語，又叫短語動詞，是英語學習的難點之一，它的構(gòu)成主要有下列幾種：

（1）動詞+副詞，如：breakout等。（2）動詞+介詞，如：lookinto等。（3）動詞+副詞+介詞，如：lookforwardto等。（4）動詞+名詞+介詞，如：takecareof等。（5）動詞+形容詞+介詞，如：beproudof等。

以下是以動詞為中心的短語，共歸為六大類，希望能對大家有所幫助。

注意：動詞短語的詞義不是動詞和副詞、介詞等小品詞的簡單組合，往往難以從字面上理解。再者，同義、近義和反義的動詞短語容易混淆。所以，要學好英語，必須學會使用動詞短語。以下是以動詞為中心的短語，共歸為六大類，希望能對大家有所幫助1.動詞+副詞這類動詞短語為三種情況：一種是及物的，即后面可加賓語。及物動詞短語加賓語的特點是：賓語是名詞時，名詞可放在副詞的前面或后面，如putupthenotice或putthenoticeup;但當賓語是代詞時，代詞只能放在副詞的前面，如：putitup,turnitoff等等。另一種是不及物的，即后面不可加賓語，如：growup，comein等。還有少數(shù)動詞短語既可作及物動詞短語又可作不及物動詞短語，如：takeoff,keepup,lookup,workout等等。1.動詞+副詞這類動詞短語為三種情況：一2.動詞+介詞這類動詞短語的特點是：后面無論是接名詞還是代詞，都放在介詞后面，如：thinkofmychildhood,thinkofit;getoffthebus,getoffit等等。2.動詞+介詞這類動詞短語的特點是：后面無常見的動詞+副詞：動詞+away動詞+back動詞+down

動詞+out動詞+up常見的動詞+介詞：動詞+at動詞+for動詞+from動詞+to動詞+with動詞+of常見的動詞+副詞：練習一：動詞短語歸類gettoturnuplaughatturnintorunafterkickoffcomebackhearfromputawaycutdownhearofsellout動詞+副詞動詞+介詞gettoputawayrunafterturnupcutdownkickofflaughathearofcomebackturnintosellouthearfrom練習一：動詞短語歸類gettorunafterput練習二：根據(jù)中文意思完成句子1.那個電話號碼太長，你應該把它記下來，否則你會想不起來。Thetelephonenumberistoolong.Youshould__________________,oryouwon’t__________________.2.如果你不把它吃光，就要付錢。Ifyoudon’t__________________,you’ll__________________.writeitdownthinkofiteatituppayforit練習二：根據(jù)中文意思完成句子writeit3.動詞+副詞+介詞pull…upfromcatchupwithlookforwardto

geton/alongwith3.動詞+副詞+介詞pull…upfrom4.動詞+名詞+介詞havealookatplayajokeonsaygoodbyetotakepartin4.動詞+名詞+介詞havealookat5.動詞+形容詞+介詞beabletobeafraidofbeangrywithbelatefor5.動詞+形容詞+介詞beableto練習三：根據(jù)句意用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空Weshouldbestrict______ourwork.Myparentsarestrict______me.Edisionisfamous______ascientist.Franceisfamous______itsfinefoodandwine.inwithasfor練習三：根據(jù)句意用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空inwithasfor6.動詞+名詞/代詞makefriendsdoone’shomeworkgofishinghavesupperteachoneself6.動詞+名詞/代詞makefriends

練習四：請說出下列動詞短語在句子中的意思。1、pickupA.MrBlackpickeduphishatandwentout.B.I'llpickyouupatyourhometomorrow.C.Thepolicepickedthethiefupashewasleavingtheshop.（拾起）（搭載，用車接人）（捉??；逮捕）（拾起）（搭載，用車接人）（捉??；逮捕）comeoutThesuncameoutfrombehindthecloudslateintheafternoon．Someflowershavebeguntocomeoutinearlyspring．Whendoesthenewbook