湖南省長沙市2013年中考英語試卷及答案

第15頁姓名準考證號2013年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)水平考試試卷英語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，共8頁，76小題，時量120分鐘，滿分120分。I．聽力技能（三部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．第二節(jié)對話理解聽下面的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共10小題，計10分）聽下面的對話，回答第6小題。6．WhoislookingforLucy? A．Linda. B．Sue. C．Tom.聽下面的對話，回答第7小題。7．Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?A．45. B．25. C．20.聽下面的對話，回答第8小題。8．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inabank. C．Inaclassroom.聽下面的對話，回答第9小題。9．Whenwillthewomancomeback? A．At7:15. B．At7:30. C．At7:45.聽下面的對話，回答第10小題。10．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Itwillbesunny. B．Itwillberainy. C．Itwillbecloudy.聽下面的對話，回答第11至12小題。11．HowoftendoesthebusrunonSaturday?A．Onceanhour.B．Twiceanhour.C．Threetimesanhour.12．Howfaristheschoolfromhere?A．About5miles. B．About15miles.C．About25miles.聽下面的對話，回答第13至15小題。13．WhatwasSusandoingwhenRobertcalledherlastnight?A．Shewasseeingafilm.B．Shewassinging.C．Shewasreading.14．Whycan’tSusanclimbtheYueluMountaintomorrowmorning? A．Becauseshe’llcallupRobert. B．Becauseshe’llseeafilminthecinema. C．Becauseshe’llhavetostayathomeandstudy. 15．Howwilltheygetthere?A．Bybike.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.第三節(jié)筆錄要點根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每空不超過3個單詞。（共5小題,計5分）NameClothesCharacter(性格)HobbiesLilyaredskirt16.andfunnydrawingSamablue17.18.andclevercollectingstampsMary19.activeandoutgoing20.II．知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計10分）21．Marywasbornin1998andshebegantoplay_______guitarattheageofseven.A．a(chǎn)B．不填C．the22．Hehaswrittenmanybooks,but_______ofthemaregood.A．fewB．manyC．a(chǎn)ny23．Themanmakesaliving_______teaching.A．without B．with C．by24．—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She_______tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A．oftendoes B．isoftenheardC．oftenhears25．—________Ihavelunchnow,Mom?—No.Youmustwashyourhandsfirst.A．Would B．May C．Oughtto26．______clevertheboyis!A．HowB．WhatC．Whata27．WhenJim’smothercamein,he_______hishomework.A．isdoing B．hasdone C．wasdoing28．—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_______itstops.A．since B．until C．while29．—Whichseasondoyoulike_______,summerorwinter?—Summer.A．well B．bestC．better30．—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthewatch_______Iboughtyesterday.A．whichB．whoC．whose第二節(jié)完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分）Bruceshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefullycountedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.Allthathehadwas$24.52.The31whichhewantedwasatleast$90.Howonearth(究竟)washegoingtogettherestofthe32?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangout(閑逛)withpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyone33abicycle.Hethoughtabout34hecoulddo.Hecouldn’tgetmoneyfromhisparents,becauseheknewtheyhadnoextra(額外的)money.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearn(掙錢)it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.HedecidedtoaskMrClayfor35.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMrClay.“Yousee,mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing”.ThatwasthebeginningofBruce’spart-time(兼職)job.Forthenextthree36heworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalksandcleanedrooms.ThedayfinallycamewhenBruce37hismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshopto38thebicyclehewanted.Herodehomeproudly,lookingforwardto39hisnewbicycletohisfriends.Brucelikedhisbicycleverymuchbecausehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Atlast,hisdreamcametrue,andhisparentswere40ofhim.31．A．car B．bicycleC．truck32．A．money B．help C．food33．A．with B．without C．behind34．A．why B．how C．what35．A．food B．a(chǎn)dviceC．water36．A．monthsB．minutes C．seconds37．A．lent B．lost C．counted38．A．choose B．sell C．drive39．A．borrowing B．showing C．a(chǎn)sking40．A．famous B．strict C．proudIII．閱讀技能（四部分，共25小題，計50分）閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫（T），不符合的寫（F）。（共5小題，計10分）Carrots(胡蘿卜)aregrownonfarmsandinsmallfamilygardensallovertheworld.Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest(收獲).Theyhaveagoodtaste.Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots,theyusuallythinktheyareakindoflong,thin,orange-coloredvegetable.Infact,carrotsareinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldthatdoesnothavewaterforalongtime.Theearthalsoshouldnotbetoohard.Toprepareyourcarrotgarden,diguptheearthandturnitover(翻土).Weather,soilcondition(土壤狀況),andtimeaffect(影響)thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysandcoolnightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,thebrighterthecoloris,thebetterthetasteis.Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduringthesummermonths.Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyarecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetablesormeat.Or,theyarewashed,andeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.41．Carrotsareeasytoplantbuthardtoharvest.42．Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldwithoutwaterforalongtime.43．Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitssize.44．Everyoneknowsthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.45．Wecanprepareandeatcarrotsinmanydifferentways.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共10小題，計20分）AWespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesinschool.Imagine(想象)youcoulddesign(設(shè)計)yourdreamschool,whatwoulditbelike?Whatwouldyoubedoing?Wewantedtofindoutwhatteenagersaroundtheworldthought.Hereiswhattheysaid:RichardfromtheUSA:Mydreamschoolwouldhaveabigswimmingpoolandtwosoccerfields.Itwouldalsohaveacinema,agymandashoppingcentre.Myschoolhasnoneofthese,andIthinkthereshouldbemorepleasantthingsforstudentstodowhiletheyarestudying.SoniafromItaly:I’dlikearoomwherewecanrelaxandplaycomputergames.I’dalsoliketohaveamusicroom.Ithinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogoandrelaxafterclass.WufromBeijing:Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveanotherdayoff(休息日)everyweek,besidestheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,wewouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o’clock,andfinishearlier.HannahfromAustralia:Inmydreamschool,Ithinktheteachersshouldgiveusmorefreedom(自由)andchoiceabouthowwestudyandwhatwestudy.Ialsothinkit’snotnecessaryforustowearschooluniformseveryday.Ireallydon’tlikewearingit.46．Therewouldbe_______inRichard’sdreamschool.A．a(chǎn)bigswimmingpoolandamusicroom新課標第一網(wǎng)B．a(chǎn)roomtorelaxandplaycomputergamesC．a(chǎn)bigswimmingpool,twosoccerfields,acinema,agym,andashoppingcentre47．HowmanydaysoffdoesWuwanttohaveinaweek? A．2. B．3. C．4.48．WhichcountryisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage? A．Italy. B．Japan. C．Australia.49．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________. A．SoniafromItalywouldlikearoomwhereshecanrelaxandplaycomputergames B．RichardfromtheUSAthinkshisdreamschoolshouldstartat10o’clock C．HannahfromAustralialikeswearingaschooluniformeveryday50．Whichisthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage? A．Schoolsinthepast. B．Schoolstoday. C．Dreamschools.BThisMarch,theH7N9virus(病毒)hitShanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu.Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.Don’tbeafraid—it’snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes(打噴嚏)orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou’dbetterstandaproperdistance(距離)whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon’twashyourhandsoften,it’snousewearingamask.Andit’snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.51．WhendidtheH7N9virushitShanghai? A．InMarch,2013. B．InMay,2013. C．InMarch,2012.52．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache. B．Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough. C．Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.53．Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resist”meaninChinese? A．抵抗 B．傳播 C．感染55．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?新課標第一網(wǎng) A．Ittellsushowtowashhands. B．Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks. C．ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.56．Fromtheinformationinthepicture,weknowthatLilywasbornon______. A．June8,2005 B．June22,2005 C．June22,201357．Accordingtothepersonalinformation,weknowthatMaryConnorlivesin.A．CanadaB．AmericaC．England58．Youcanborrowbooks_________. A．a(chǎn)t10:30amonMonday B．a(chǎn)t10:00pmonThursday C．a(chǎn)t3:30pmonSaturday59．Accordingtothesurvey(調(diào)查)of2,000Americanonlineshoppers,________peopleshoponlinefrom5pmto8pm. A．320. B．640. C．800.60．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE? A．You’dbetterwearyoursunhattoenjoywonderfulsunshine. B．Theboatswilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming. C．MrSmithandhischildneedtopay$160forthetour.第四節(jié)閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答所提問題。（共5小題，計10分）LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes(腳趾).Xkb1.ComOnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity(電).LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident.Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice.“Forpeoplelikeme,therewereonlytwochoices.Onewastogiveupallthedreams,whichwouldcauseaquickdeath.Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife.”saysLiuWei.Liu’sdreamwastobeapianist.HisexcellentlifeincludedashowonChina’sGotTalent(《中國達人秀》)andawonderfulperformance(演奏)playingthebeautifulMarriageD’amourwithhistwofeetonthepiano.LiuWeilearnedtoplaythepianowithhisfeet.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhisfeetwasveryhard.Manytimeshewantedtogiveitup,buthisparentswentonencouraging(鼓勵)himandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud.MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes.Theaudience(觀眾)weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance.61．WhyisLiuWeiveryfamousinChina?62．HowoldwasLiuWeiwhenhelosthisarms?63．WasLiuWeiverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoff?64．WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano?65．HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhentheywatchedLiu’sperformance?IV．寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計30分）第一節(jié)完成對話通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計10分）A:Hello,Betty.Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation?B:Ivisitedmyuncle.A:66?B:HelivesinDalian,abeautifulcity.A:67?B:Istayedthereforaweek.68?A:No,Ihaven’t.ButI’mgoingtospendaholidaythere.B:You’dbettergotoDalianinsummer.Soyoucanenjoyswimminginthesea.A:69.Iwillgotherethissummervacation.B:70?A:Byplane.Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.71.澳大利亞比中國小一點.Australiaisbig,buttherearefewerpeoplethere.Thepopulation(人口)ofAustraliaissmallerthanthatofShanghai,acityofChina.72.Australiaisinthesouthoftheearth.Sowhenitishotsummerinourcountry,Australiawillbecoldwinter.TheseasonsinAustraliaandinChinaarejustopposite(相反的).SummerinAustraliaisfromDecembertoFebruary,andwinterisfromJulytoAugust.73.Whenit’sspringinChina,itwillbeautumninAustralia.74.澳大利亞因綿羊和袋鼠而著名.TheyarebothpopularinAustralia.75.Youcanseekangaroos(袋鼠)notonlyinzoosbutalsooutsidethecitiesandtowns.Therearetensheepforeveryoneinthecountry.SopeoplecallAustralia“Thecountryonthebacksofsheep”.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,sheep,sheepareeverywhere.Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa“bag”onitsbody.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabykangaroosinthe“bag”.It’sverystrange,isn’tit?71．72．73．74．75．76．大多數(shù)中學生認為校園生活是豐富多彩的，學習是快樂有趣的。然而，無論在城市還是農(nóng)村學校都有一些厭學的學生。請圍繞要求：（1）內(nèi)容包括①中學生厭學的主要原因。②你對該現(xiàn)象的看法。（2）字數(shù)：60-80詞。（3）短文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名、學校名和地名。2013年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)水平考試試卷英語聽力測試朗讀材料2013年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷第一大題聽力測試現(xiàn)在開始。聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。第一節(jié)1.LiMinglikesgrapesverymuch.2.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.3.Jack’sbrotherlikesplayingwithadog.4.M5.Look!Twoboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.第二節(jié)對話理解聽下面的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽下面的對話，回答第6小題。6.W:Hi,Tom.HaveyouseenLucy?M:No,Ihaven’t.Linda,don’tworry.YoumayaskSue.聽下面的對話，回答第7小題。7.M:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?W:Forty-five.Andtwentyofusareboys.聽下面的對話，回答第8小題。8.W:MayIhavealookatthemenu,please?M:Hereyouare,Madam.I’llbebackforyourorderinaminute.聽下面的對話，回答第9小題。9.W:Excuseme,mayIcleanyourroomnow?M:Sorry.It’saquarterpastsevennow.Willyoupleasecomebackinhalfanhour?聽下面的對話，回答第10小題。10.W:What’stheweatherliketoday?M:It’ssunny,buttheradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.聽下面的對話，回答第11至12小題。W:Thebusislate,isn’tit?M:No,todayisSaturday.ThebusesonlyruntwiceanhouronSaturday.W:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Iusuallytakethebusontheweekdays.M:Doyoutakethebustoschool?W:Yes,Ido.M:Isyourschoolfarfromhere?W:Yes.It’sabout25miles.聽下面的對話，回答第13至15小題。M:Hello!W:Hi,Robert.It’sSusan.I’vegotyourmessage.M:Thanksforcallingmeback.Wh