英語基礎模塊-unit-5-Food課件

Unit5NewWordsNewWordsfavoriteadj.最喜愛的n.最喜歡的人或物=like…besteg.Myfavoritecolorisred.=Ilikeredbest.Englishismyfavorite.=IlikeEnglishbest.foodn.食物，食品

通常為不可數(shù)名詞eg.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.

但若強調食物種類，則可作可數(shù)名詞。eg.Thereareallkindsoffoodsonthetable.

NewWordsglassn.玻璃，玻璃杯aglassof一杯+不可數(shù)a

glassofbeer,water,milk…colan.可樂icen.冰icecreamchipn.薄片，碎片，薯條potatochips炸薯條，炸薯片hamburgern.漢堡包=burgermilkn.牛奶，乳bowln.碗a

bowl

ofsoup一碗湯ricen.米飯，米，稻米fishn.魚①“魚肉”

不可數(shù)②“魚”可數(shù)，單復數(shù)同形“twofish”兩條魚③“魚的種類”可數(shù)，fishes“twofishes”兩種魚NewWordspeoplen.人，人民，人們

（單復數(shù)同形）manypeoplethreethousandpeople13.differentadj.不同的，有區(qū)別的samen.difference

bedifferentinThe

cups

are

different

in

shape

and

color.bedifferentfromFishisdifferentfromwhale.同種物品在顏色，大小等方面不同不同種類物品比較NewWords14.countryn.國家，鄉(xiāng)村adj.鄉(xiāng)村的

國家countrynation普通用詞，側重指國土、疆土強調其民族，社會及經濟結構eg.Chinaisalargecountry.

中國是一個幅員遼闊的國家。Greeceisanindependentnation.

希臘是一個獨立的國家。作“鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)下”講時，常與the

連用，無復數(shù)形式Ienjoylivinginthecountry.NewWordsEnglishmann.英國人eatv.吃①eats②eating③ate④eateneat和have的區(qū)別eat強調吃的動作，且吃的是固體食物have強調整個吃飯的籠統(tǒng)過程，多用于吃三餐eatup吃光eatwell吃得好eatlikeabird吃得少eatlikeahorse吃得多eatone’swords食言NewWordsAmericann.美國人adj.美國的，美國人的American.美國hotadj.熱的v.加熱

關于hot的常用表達：…

be

in

hot

water

She’sreallyhot!Hotdog!dropsth/sb.likeahotpotato陷入困境她很性感！太棒了！燙手的山芋立即擺脫，馬上放棄NewWordsdogn.狗~sfriedadj.油炸的friedfood油炸食品friedchicken炸雞Frenchfries（美）炸薯條=potatochips（英）chickenn.雞（可數(shù)）

雞肉（不可數(shù)）Italianadj.意大利的n.意大利人，意大利語Italianfood意餐pasta意大利面pizzan.比薩餅Japaneseadj.日本的n.日本人，日語（單復數(shù)同形）NewWords25.northadj.北方的n.北，北方26.dumplingn.餃子，包陷的東西~s27.importantadj.重要的

n.importance

①beimportanttosb…對于某人而言很重要

Moneyisimportanttous.

②It’simportantforsb.todosth做某事對于某人來說是總要的

It’simportantforustolearncommunicate.southNewWordsfestivaln.節(jié)日

festival和day

festival:有一定歷史文化背景的節(jié)日或有特殊習俗的節(jié)日，如DragonBoatFestival,theSpringFestival

day:指特定某一天為節(jié)日，如ChildrenDay,MayDay,Valentine’sDay29.especiallyadv.特別，尤其（強調副詞，可修飾名詞，動詞，形容詞，介詞短語…放這些詞之前）eg.Shelovesallsports,especiallyswimming.Iespeciallylikesweetthings.

adj.especial(英)

=special(美)NewWordsmembern.成員

a

member

of

…

…成員之一eg.Iamamemberoftheschoolmusicclub.gettogether集合，聚會eg.TheygettogetheratChristmastimeeveryyear.duringprep.在…期間（后跟名詞或動名詞）eg.Whatdoyouliketododuringtheholoday?couplen.一對，夫婦，兩人，幾個人，幾件事a

couple

of

men兩個男人acoupleofweeks幾周restaurantn.餐館eg.Ihavemydinnerinasmallrestaurant.NewWordssavev.解救，節(jié)省，攢錢，收集①saves②saving③savedGodsave！

上帝保佑！saveone’sface保全面子savethegame挽回敗局savemoney存錢becomev.變成，變得（系動詞，后跟名詞，形容詞，過去分詞…）①becomes②becoming③became④becomeeg.Theweatherbecamecolder.天氣變得越來越冷。He

became

a

teacher

at

17.他17歲就當了老師。NewWords37.creamn.乳脂，奶油ice-cream冰淇淋potaton.馬鈴薯，土豆~esKFC(KentuckyFriedChicken)肯塔基州炸雞McDonald麥當勞healthn.健康，衛(wèi)生，保健adj.healthy

保持健康keephealthykeepingoodhealthNewWords42.factn.實際，事實eg.Thefactiswedon’t

have

enough

money.

事實上我們沒有那么多錢。infact其實，事實上eg.Infact,Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkthreehoursago.事實上，我三天前就完成了作業(yè)。junkn.廢棄物，破爛（沒有用處，沒有使用價值的廢舊物品）junkfood垃圾食品rubbish(英)：指被扔掉的食物，廢紙等garbage（美）：多指生活中的有機廢料，如廢紙，剩飯剩菜等NewWordsthinkv.認為，考慮①thinks②thinking

③thought

thinkabout考慮eg.

Pleasethinkabouttheproblem.請考慮一下這個問題。

thinkof想到，認為eg.Hethoughtofagoodplan.他想到一個好的計劃。Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay？你認為這部劇怎么樣？

thinkover仔細考慮eg.Letmethinkitover.讓我好好想一想。NewWords46.waitern.侍者，服務員（男）47.mealn.膳食，一餐enjoya

meal用餐bigmeal大餐cookameal做飯tean.茶，茶葉greentea綠茶blacktea紅茶menun.菜單menukey菜單鍵secretmenu隱藏菜單waitress女服務員NewWords50.hungryadj.饑餓的，渴望的hungryfor…渴望，渴求…eg.Thechildissimplyhungryforthelovefromhisparents.

這個孩子只不過是渴望得到父母的愛。beern.啤酒favorn.好意，支持，喜愛adj.favorite

domeafavor幫我一個忙eg.

Could

you

do

me

a

favor?你能幫我一下嗎？Canyouhelpme?(更禮貌)NewWordslendv.把…借給…①lends②lending③lent

lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth把…借給某人eg.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourpencil?

請把鉛筆借給我用用好嗎？=Would

you

please

lend

your

pencil

to

me

?lend

和borrowlend借出Helenthispentome.borrow借入CanIborrowyourbike?NewWordscertainlyadv.當然，肯定(強調毫無疑問)eg.He

certainly

did

come

to

see

me

yesterday.

他昨天當然來看我了。adj.certain確定的，無疑的pleasuren.高興，愉快It’smypleasure.不客氣/很樂意效勞NewWordscleanv.清掃adj.干凈的①clean②cleaning③cleanedeg.Ihavetocleanmyroomtoday.詞組：cleanaway除去eg.Canyoucleanawayallthesefingermarks?

你能把這些指痕統(tǒng)統(tǒng)去掉嗎？cleandown把…清掃干凈eg.Mymotherspentawholeafternooncleaningthehousedown.

我媽媽花了一整個下午把屋子打掃了一下。cleansth.ofsth.從某物上清除掉（斑點，污漬等）eg.Shetriestocleanherhandsoftheblood.

她嘗試把雙手上的血跡洗干凈。cleanout騰空，清除eg.Pleasecleanoutyourdesk.請把你的桌子清空。ReadingFavoriteFoodReading-FavoriteFood

FastReading1.WhatdoEnglishmenliketoeat?2.WhatdoAmericansliketoeat?3.WhatdoItaliansliketoeat?4.WhatdoJapaneseliketoeat?5.WhatisthemostpopularfoodinthenorthofChina?1.WhatdoEnglishmenliketoeat?

Fishandchips2.WhatdoAmericansliketoeat?

Hotdogsandfriedchicken

3.WhatdoItaliansliketoeat?

Pizza4.WhatdoJapaneseliketoeat?fish5.WhatisthemostpopularfoodinthenorthofChina?dumplings

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirdifferentfavoritefood.Englishmenliketoeatfishandchips.Americansliketoeathotdogsandfriedchicken.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Japaneseliketoeatfishandthefishis

sometimesnotcooked.

不同國家的人們喜歡不同的食物。英國人喜歡吃魚和薯條。美國人喜歡吃熱狗和炸雞。意大利人喜歡吃比薩。日本人喜歡吃魚，有的時候是生魚。Reading—FavoriteFoodLanguagePoints1.liketodosth

喜歡做某事翻譯句子：

我喜歡踢足球。我喜歡聽音樂。Iliketoplayfootball.Iliketolistentothemusic.InthenorthofChina,themostpopularfoodisdumplings.Peopleusuallyeatdumplingsonimportantfestivalsoronweekends,especiallyontheSpringFestivalandNewYear’sDay.Allthefamilymemberscomebackhomeandmakedumplingstogether.Theythinkthefamilygettingtogetherisimportantduringafestival.

在中國的北方，最受歡迎的食物是餃子。人們通常在重要的節(jié)日或周末，尤其是在春節(jié)和新年的時候吃餃子。所有的家庭成員都回家，一起包餃子。他們認為在節(jié)日期間家人團聚是很重要的。Reading—FavoriteFoodLanguagePointsnorthnortheastnorthwestsouthsoutheastsouthwesteasteasternwestwesternLanguagePhenorthof……“在……北方”

翻譯句子：王明坐在教室的北邊。WangMingsitsinthenorthoftheclassroom.廣東在中國的南部。GuangdongisinthesouthofChina.LanguagePoints3.themostpopular

“最受歡迎的，最普及的”4.gettogether

“集合，聚會，聚集”翻譯句子：趙老師是最受歡迎的老師。MissZhaoisthemostpopularteacher.Sometimesyoungcouplesdon’twanttomakedumplingsbythemselves.Theygotorestaurants

andorderthekindsofdumplingstheylike.Theyeatthemthereortakethemhome.Orderingfoodfromarestaurantisawaytosavetime.有時，年輕的夫婦不想自己包餃子，他們就到餐館點他們喜歡的那幾種餃子。他們在那兒吃或者帶回家吃。餐館點餐是節(jié)省時間的一種方式。Reading—FavoriteFoodLanguagePoints5.byoneself

自己（做），親自6.thekindsof……那些（這些）種類…….thekindof……那個（這個）種類……thekindsofbirds這些種類的鳥thekindofbirds這種鳥7.order…from…

從……訂購……eg.Shealwaysorderscosmetics(化妝品)fromabroad.翻譯：你可以自學。Youcanstudybyyourself.8.awaytodosth做某事的一種方法eg.聽和寫是學習英語的好方法。ListeningandwritingisagoodwaytolearnEnglishwell.LanguagePointsSomekindsofAmericanfoodhavenowbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.Childrenlikeicecream,hamburgersandpotatochips.TheylikegoingtoKFCorMcDonald’s.Someparentssay,“Wegotherewithourchildren.Theycanplayandeatfastfoodthere,butwehavetotellourchildrennottoeattoomuchfastfood.”

Infact,itisnotgoodforyourhealthtoeatmuchfastfood.Manypeoplethinkthiskindoffoodis“junkfood”.Doyouthinkso?有些種類的美國食品現(xiàn)在在中國越來越受歡迎。孩子們喜歡冰淇淋、漢堡包和薯條。他們喜歡去肯德基和麥當勞。一些父母說:“我們陪孩子們去。他們能在那兒玩和吃快餐。但是我們不得不告訴孩子們不要吃太多的快餐?！笔聦嵣?，吃太多的快餐對

健康不利。許多人認為這種食物是垃圾食品。你認為是這樣嗎？Reading—FavoriteFoodLanguagePoints9.moreandmore…越來越…翻譯：我們的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來越漂亮。Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.LanguagePoints10.haveto

不得不11.isnotgoodfor對……不利翻譯：明天早晨我們得在六點起床。Wehavetogetupat6:00tomorrowmorning.翻譯：吸煙對你的身體健康不利。Smokingisnotgoodforyourhealth.It’snotgoodforsbtodosth做某事對某人是不好的翻譯：看太多電視對你沒好處。LanguagePointsIt’snotgoodforyoutowatchmuchTV.LanguagePoints12.fastfood

快餐13.junkfood垃圾食品不要吃太多快餐食品。Don'teattoomuchfastfood.ThankYou!Let'sguess:

ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival,withmeatandvegetablesinit.dumplings

Itisalongbreadwithahotsausageinit.

What’sit?hotdog香腸PotatochipsaglassofcolaandsomeicehamburgeraglassofmilkpizzafishWhat'syourfavoritefruit?LanguagePoints5.byoneself

自己（做），親自6.thekindsof……那些種…….7.order…from…

向……訂購……翻譯：你可以自學。Youcanstudybyyourself.Whatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Goodorbad?IthinkFastfoodisGoodbecauseItTastesgoodMcDonaldsCanhelpyousavetimeChineseFoodBadItis/Itisn’tGoodforyourhealthIdon’tThinkPizzaConvenientEtc.BestTooOilyChildrenEtc.⑴Americansliketoeat________________________.Japaneseliketoeatfishandthefish___________________.⑵___________ofChina,themost_________isdumplings.⑶Thefamilygettingtogetheris

duringtheSpringFestival.⑷Sometimesyoungcouplesgotorestaurantstoorder___________dumplingstheylike.ReadingComprehensionhotdogsandfriedchickensometimesnotcookedInthenorthpopularimportantthekindsof⑸Orderingfoodfromarestaurantisaway_________________.⑹NowsomekindsofAmericanfoodhavebecome_____________________.⑺SomeparentssometimesgotoKFCorMcDonald’stoeat_________withtheirchildren.⑻We_______tellourchildrennottoeatmuchfastfood.⑼Itisnotgood__________toeatmuchfastfood.tosavetimemoreandmorepopularfastfoodhavetoforyourhealthReadingComprehension1、People'sfavoritefoodis

(不同的)indifferentcountries.2、

(在北方)ofchina,itisverycoldinwinter.3、Ithink

(聚會)isveryimportant

(在節(jié)目期間).4、They

(去飯店)andorder

(許多種)food.5、

(事實上)，itisnotgoodforourhealth.differentInthenorthgettingtogetherduringafestivalgotorestaurantsthekindsofInfact6、orderingfoodfromarestaurantis

(一種節(jié)省時間得方法).7、We

(不得不)askourteschertohelpusanswerthesequestions.8、Familymembersusually

(回家來)ontheSpringFestival.9、E-mailhasbecome

(越來越普及)intheworld.10、Itis

(不利于你的健康)toteatoomuchfastfood.awaytosavetimehavetocomebackhomemoreandmorepopularnotgoodforyourhealthLanguageStudy⑴_________（不同的）⑵___________（在北方）⑶___________（聚會）__________（在節(jié)日期間）⑷____________（去飯店）__________（許多種）⑸_________（事實上）⑹___________________（一種節(jié)省時間的方法）⑺_________（不得不）⑻———————（回家來）⑼___________________（越來越普及）⑽_________________（不利于你的健康）differentInthe

northgettingtogetherduringafestivalgotorestaurantsmanykindsofInfactawaytosavetimehavetocomebackhomemoreandmorepopularnotgoodforyourhealth專題3冠詞冠詞是—種虛詞，放在名詞之前，用來說明名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞分為不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the兩種。作為—個語法現(xiàn)象，考生應該在大體上予以把握。專題3冠詞1定冠詞the的用法用法示例特指某人或物Thebookoverthereismine.那邊的那本書是我的。指上文提到的人或物YesterdayJohn'sfatherboughthimanewbike.Thebikecosthim200yuan.昨天約翰的爸爸給他買了輛新自行車。這輛自行車花了他200元。表示世界上獨—無二的事物。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽東升西落。專題3冠詞用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞的最高級之前。TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.長江是中國最長的河流。用在某些形容詞之前，表示某—類人或事物。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.我們應該照顧老人。專題3冠詞用于西方樂器之前。IlikeplayingthepianowhenIamfree.當我有空的時候，我喜歡彈鋼琴。用在姓氏的復數(shù)形式之前，表示“—家人”或者“夫婦二人”。TheWhiteshavelivedinBeijingfortenyears.懷特夫婦在北京住了10年了。用于某些固定短語和習慣用語中。theGreatWall長城；intheopenair在戶外專題3冠詞【典例1】

—Doyouknow________girlwhoisstandingunderthetree?—Ofcourse!SheisLucy,myclassmate.A．theB．aC．anD．/[解析]A句意：你認識站在樹下的那個女孩嗎？根據(jù)句意可知這里表特指。故選A。專題3冠詞【典例2】________GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A．/B．AC．AnD．The[解析]D句意：格林夫婦正在為即將到來的感恩節(jié)做準備?！皌he＋姓氏的復數(shù)形式”表示“一家人或者夫婦二人”。專題3冠詞2不定冠詞a或an的用法a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前。如：auniversity一所大學；ausefulbook一本有用的書；anhonestboy一個誠實的男孩；anhour一小時用法示例用在表示—類人或事物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。Johnisastudent.約翰是一名學生。MaryisanEnglishgirl.瑪麗是一個英國女孩。專題3冠詞

指某人或某物，但不具體說明是何人或何物。

Astudentwantstoseeyou.一名學生想見你。表示“一個”，相當于one，但語氣不及one強烈。

Givemeanapp