2023年河南省南陽宛城區(qū)四校聯(lián)考畢業(yè)升學考試模擬卷英語卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Don'ttroubleyourbrother.He_________onanewcomputerprogram.A．works B．wasworking C．isworking D．hasworked2、—What’syourdreamjob,Lucy?—Iwanttobe________doctor.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/3、—I’mnervousaboutthecomingspeechcompetition.WhatcanIdo?—.Youcanmakeit.A．Behardonyourself B．Mindyourmanners C．Keepyourcool D．You’rekidding4、—Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,?—.Hecouldrelaxandhavetimeforhishobbies.A．didhe;Yes B．didn’the;No C．didn’the;Yes D．didhe;No5、—Let’splaybasketballafterclass.—That_____good.A．looks B．feels C．smells D．sounds6、—Iwanttogiveuptheplanbecauseitistoodifficult.—Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeet,yourplan.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.A．carryout B．sendout C．putout D．goout7、—Lucyisoftenheard________inherroom.—Yeah,shewasbornwithmusicaltalent.A．singB．singsC．sangD．tosing8、—Gina,I’dliketovisitAlantomorrow.Couldyoutellme?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhisaddress,either.A．wheredoeshelive B．wherehelives C．wherehelived D．wheredidhelive9、—Sandy,you’dbetter_____yournotesbeforeyoudoyourhomeworkeveryevening.—OK,Iwill,mum.A．lookthrough B．lookout C．lookafter D．lookaround10、Whenweseeanywastelyingontheground,weshould_______.A．pickitoutB．pointatitC．pickitupD．kickitoutⅡ.完形填空11、Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingon1ismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytoman2familyhardshiptellsus.Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(縣),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecamebadlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbaby3Ayearlater,Hong’smother4home.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’s5:totakecareofhisfatherandtheyoungersisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn’tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.Hetookseveralpart-timejobsto6hisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister.Hewalked2hoursatweekendstothemarketto7differentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardto8.AfterHong’sstorywent9,hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes.ButHong10offersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.1．A．parents B．friends C．yourself D．God2．A．outof B．into C．without D．with3．A．dog B．cat C．girl D．boy4．A．left B．a(chǎn)rrived C．went D．came5．A．back B．shoulders C．head D．body6．A．help B．save C．protect D．feed7．A．make B．buy C．produce D．collect8．A．build B．borrow C．rent D．share9．A．public B．clear C．by D．far10．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．a(chǎn)sked C．received D．refusedⅢ.語法填空12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriends1．theystartedschool.Theydomanythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening2．musicandsoon.Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3．(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4．(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5．(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestillcouldn’tknowwhattheteacher6．(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7．(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgotthetestpaper,wecanimagine8．happytheywere!Everyone9．(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Pleaserememberpeoplewantfriends10．a(chǎn)rekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,let’sbeagoodfriendfirst.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Wealllongforfriendship,buthowtomakeafriend?“Thebesttimetomakeafriendisbeforeyouneedone.”JoyStevensaid.Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.PeopleequalfriendsFriendsusuallybeginwithstrangers.Gettingintouchwithotherpeopleisthefirststeptomakeafriend.Friendscan’tbemadeinemptyair.Bestfriendstaketimetomake.FriendsunderstandfriendsFriendsunderstandeachotherwhentalking.Manyunpleasantpersonalquarrelscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderstandothers’feelingsandpointsofview.FriendstouchfriendsTouchingisawarmfromofcommunicationbetweenfriends.Whenyouseebestfriendscommunicating,youwillnoticethemstandclosetogether,toucheachothercomfortablyandlistentoeachother.Sometimesafriendlytouchismorepowerfulthanwords.FriendspraisefriendsPraiseisapowerfultooltomakeafriend.Honestpraisecanaffect(影響)yourfriends’lives.Sotrytopraiseyourfriends,includingyourgeneralones.Friendscanloyal(忠誠的)andtrustworthyTrustandloyaltygohandinhandforfriends.Friendscansharesecretswithyou,becausegoodfriendsneverbreakconfidence(信心)andareloyalforever.1．FromJoySteven’swords,wecanconcludethat________.A．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedB．itisnevertoolatetomakeafriendC．itislatetomakeafriendwhenyouneedoneD．everyoneneedsafriendinhislife2．Tomakeandkeepmanyfriends,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT__________.A．getintouchwithpeopleB．understandyourfriendsC．praiseyourfriendsD．quarrelwithyourfriends3．Thepassagemainlytellsus______________.A．howtocommunicatewithafriendB．howtodevelopfriendshipC．whentomakeafriendD．howtopraiseafriendB14、Travelingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences.Butyou'reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip.Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.●Save;Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou'llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.●Planahead:Don'twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.●Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsand.restaurants.●Planwisely:Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.●Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.●Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.●Beawayfromtouristcities:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoaless-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Byplanningcarefully，evenstudentscanenjoy-thetravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.1．Beforeyourtrip，themostimportantthingyoushoulddois.A．tomakeaplanoftheroute B．tobuyticketsaheadoftimeC．tosavemoneybeforeyourtrip D．togetinformationfromtheInternet2．Thewriteradvisesyou.A．tosharecostswithfamilies B．nottogotowell-knownplacesC．nottovisitdangerousplaces D．tobuyanythingyouwanttobuyC15、News1LiuXiangwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalintheworldchampionships(錦標賽)in12.95seconds.“Everybodywantstowinaworldtitle.Iwasnervousbeforetherace.ButIdealtwithitsoI'mveryhappy,”Liusaidwithasmileaftertherace.Somereportersnoticedthatatthestart,LiuXiangwascrying.Hesaidthatishiswayoflettingoffpressure.“Mystartwasn’tgood,maybebecauseIwasnervousorbecauseIwasabitslow,”hesaid.LiuwillrunnextattheShanghaiGrandPrix(大獎賽)meetingattheendofSeptember.Heisconfident(自信的)afterwinningthegoldmedal.“IwantpeopletoknowhowfastIam,”hesaid.“Thisisnumberonespeed.There’snothingIcan’tdo.”News2Haveyouevergotangryatbooksthatarefullofmistakes?Don’tworry,thingswillgetbettersoon.Lastweek,Chinastartedcheckingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren’sbooksalloverthecountry.ThegovernmentsaidtheresultsofthecheckwouldcomeoutattheendofJune.News3LastWednesdayMedvedev(梅德韋杰夫)tookoverfromVladimirPutin(普京).Attheageof42,hebecomestheyoungestpresidentofmodernRussia.Medvedevwasborntoafamilyofteachers.Hereadalotfromayoungage.Afteruniversity,thesoft-spokenyoungmanwentontoteachlawatuniversityandbecameverypopularwithhisstudents.In2005,Medvedevbecamethefirstdeputyprimeminister(第一副總理).Buthewasasfriendlyasbefore.“Hehasnotchanged.Heinvitedmetohishome,”saidVeraSmirnova,Medvedev’sfirstteacher.“InRussia,onlytwopoliticians(政治家)haveinvitedtheirfirstteacherstotheirhomes,MedvedevandPutin.”1．WhywasLiuXiangcryingatthestart?A．Hewantedtoreducepressure.B．Hewashappy.C．Hewasabitslow.D．Hefeltexcited.2．Checkingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren’sbookswill_________.A．makesurethebooksarenottooexpensiveB．makethechildrenunhappyC．makesuretherearefewmistakesinthemD．makethegovernmentlotsofmoney3．WhatMedvedev’sfirstteachersaidshows________.A．MedvedevisasfriendlyasbeforeB．MedvedevandPutinwereherstudentsC．MedvedevhaschangedD．MedvedevandPutininvitedhertotheirhomesD16、Whenchildrenarelittle,wemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecanbesurethey"know"allthewordstheyarereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon'tknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.Theymaylosefaceinpublic.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotryatallcoststorid(消除)themoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks,andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously(冒險地).Onedaysoonafterschoolhadstarted,Isaidtothem,"NowIwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.!amnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit,that'senoughforme.AlsoI'mnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean."Thechildrensatamazedandsilent.Wasthisateachertalking?Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadaveryhardtime,lookedatmeforalongtimeafterIhadfinished.Then,stilllookingatme,shesaidslowlyandseriously,"MrHolt,doyoureallymeanthat?"Isaidjustasseriously,"Imeaneverywordofit."Duringthe.springshereallysurprisedme.Oneday,shewasreadingMobyDick(白鯨)atherdesk.Isaid."Don'tyoufindpartsofitratherheavygoing?"Sheanswered,"Oh,sure,butIjustskipover(略過)thosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart."Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbe.anexciting,joyousadventure.Findsomething,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadparts,getwhatyoucanoutofit,goontosomethingelse.1．Accordingtothepassage,children'sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrom_______A．readinglittleandthinkinglittleB．readingoftenandadventurouslyC．beingmadetoreadtoomuchD．beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers2．Theteachertoldhisstudentstoread____________A．forenjoymentB．forknowledgeC．foralargervocabularyD．forhigherscoresinexams3．Whenhearingtheteacher'stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthat__________A．itsoundedexcitingbutstupidB．itwasnotsurprisingatallC．itsoundedtoogoodtobetrueD．itwasfunnybutdangerous4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegirlisTRUE?A．Sheskippedoverthoseeasypartswhilereading.B．Shehadahardtimefinishingtherequiredreadingtasks.C．Shelearnedtoenjoysomepartsofthedifficultbooks.:D．Sheturnedouttobeatopstudentaftercomingtothisschool.5．Fromtheteacher'spointofview,____________.A．childrencannottellgoodpartsfrombadpartswhilereadingB．childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoreadandhowtoreadC．readingisneverapleasantandexcitingexperienceinschoolD．readingmeansunderstandingeverylittlepieceofinformationE17、It’sreportedthatmoreandmorepeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing．TheintroductionofBike-sharingPlans,pioneeredbycompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel．Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone．ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser．They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“l(fā)astmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney．“Inplaceswheretheundergrounddoesn’textend(延伸到),whereit’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it’ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHong,29,toldAFP．ShepedalstoherfarawayjobinShanghai．However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破壞)andtheft．“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience,”saidLiuXiaoming,vice-ministeroftransport．“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness．Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems．”Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides．Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems．Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior．Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan．1．Howcanpeopleunlockthesharedbikes?A．byequippingwithGPS． B．Withthekeys．C．bysimplyusingtheirsmartphone． D．Withnothing2．WhichofthefollowingtransportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A． B． C． D．3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pedals”inParagraph3mean?A．drivesacar． B．ridesabike． C．takesasubway． D．walks4．Howcanproblemslikeillegalparking,vandalismandtheftbedealtwith?A．Peopleshouldbepunishedorfinedifnecessary．B．Thecompanyshouldtakegoodcareofthebikes．C．Thecompanyshouldoffermorebikesforusers．D．Peoplecanberewardedfreetimebyreturningbikes．5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheBike-sharingPlanshaveledtoproblems．B．TheBike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportation．C．Theserviceoperatorsaretryingtoaddresstheseproblems．D．Theadvantagesofthesharedbikesandwaystoaddresstheproblems．F18、WhenLeonardoDiCapriosteppedontothestagetoaccepttheAcademyAwardforBestActoronFebruary28,hereceivedararestandingovation(鼓掌歡呼).Afterfiveactingnominationsand22yearsofdisappointedhopessincehisfirstnomination(forWhat’sEatingGilbertGrapein1993),the41-year-oldactorfinallywonhisfirstOscarforhiseffortinthefilmTheRevenant,whichhitChinesecinemasonMarch18.DiCaprio’scareertookoffwhenheplayedtheromanticleadinTitanic(1997).However,thefilmalsogavehimthename“prettyboy”.Peoplepaymoreattentiontohisfacethanhisacting.DiCapriohasbeenknownasoneofthepickiestactorsinHollywood.Insteadofwinningheartsinromanticfilms,hechosetoworkwithmorechallengingproductions.FortheroleofHughGlass,an1820sfurtrapperinTheRevenant,DiCapriowore47differentprosthetics(特效假體),sleptindeadanimals,andateabisonliver.Foroverhalfthefilm,hecrawled(爬)ontheground.AnarticleinLifeWeekwrote,“ComparedwithDiCaprio’sterribleexperienceinTheRevenant,RobinsonCrusoe’sseemsaseasyandcomfortableasavacation.”HiseffortwasacceptedbytheAcademy.AfterhehasfinallyearnedtheUS’topactingaward,DiCaprioisnowworkingharder,turningtodifferentchallenges.1．HowmanyactingnominationsdidLeonardoDiCapriowin?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.2．InwhichfilmdidLeonardoDiCapriowintheOscarforBestActor?A．Titanic.B．RobinsonCrusoe.C．TheRevenant.D．What’sEatingGilbertGrape.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ThefilmwasfirstshowninChinaonFebruary28,2016.B．LeonardoDiCaprioisoneoft