2019年人教版新目標(biāo)八年級上冊英語期末測試題及答案

八年級英語期末測試題時間：120分鐘總分：120分）第I卷（共80分）注意事項：請將第I卷上所有試題的答案填在答題卷上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（本題共5小題。每小題1分，計5分）聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出最佳選項,并將最佳答案填在答題卡上。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。AB2CAB3CB年級英語期AB2CAB3CB年級英語期八年級英語期末測試題第2頁共12頁八年級英語期末測試題第八年級英語期末測試題第頁共12頁TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSomepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecause.A.theyofteneatgoodfoodB.theyreadalotofbooksC.theyalwayssleepwellD.theyhaveverygoodmemoriesEverybodylearnshismotherlanguage.A.afterhegoestoschoolB.whenheisasmallchildC.attheageofsixD.whenhecanwriteandreadBeforeachildcanspeak,hemust.A.makesentencesB.thinkhardC.hearandrememberthesoundsD.eatallkindsofdeliciousfoodthere第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文（共4小題，每小題2分，共8分）DManhasabigbrain.Hecanthink,learnandspeak.62.Theyknownowthatdogs,ratsandbirdscanlearn,too.Theyarebeginningtounderstandthatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscan'tspeak.Apes（猿）canunderstandsomethingsmorequicklythanhumans,andoneortwoofthemhaveevenlearntafewwords..Theycan'tthinklikeusbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbeenabletobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage..Howdochildrenlearnit?Scientistsdonotreallyknow.Whathappensinsideourbodywhenwespeak?Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.Almosteverychildcanspeakhisownlanguageverywellwhenheisfourorfivebutnoanimallearnstospeak.Buttheycan'tjoinwordstomakesentences.Theymakenoiseswhentheyareafraid,orangry,orunhappy.Scientistoncethoughtthatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanthinkandlearn.第II卷（共35分）注意事項：請將第I卷上所有試題的答案直接寫在試卷上。根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成66-70小題.Mom's④Alittleboyinvitedhismothertothefirstteacher—parentmeetinginhiselementaryschool.Tohissurprise,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismother.①shewasabeautifulwoman,therewasascar（傷疤）thatcoverednearlytherightsideofherface.Theboyneveraskedhismomwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,otherpeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother,butthelittleboyfeltembarrassed（尷尬的）forhismom'slooks,andhidhimselffromeveryone.However,heheardtheconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”theteacherasked.Themotherreplied,“②Whenmysonwasababy,hisroomcaughtfireoneday.Everyonewastooafraidtogetintotheroom,butIrushedintoit.WhileIwasrunningtowardshisbed,abeam（橫梁）felldownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedunconscious（失去知覺）.③幸運的是，有人救了我們?！盨hetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“ButIhaveneverregretteddoingwhatIdid,”sheadded.Havingheardthat,thelittleboywassomoved（受感動的）thatherantowardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehugged（擁抱）herandheldherrighthandtightlyfortherestoftheday.在①處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞使句意完整、上下文通順：將②部分句畫線譯成漢語：將③句畫線部分譯成英語：69?從文中找出兩個形容詞，對小孩情感的前后變化進行描述：70.在④處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)拿~補全短文的標(biāo)題：詞匯運用（共10小題。每小題1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整通順。每詞限用一次。numbers,call,time,arrived,later,bring,answer,but,reason,thankfulIfyoureceiveaninvitation,besureto71quickly.Ifyoucan'tgo,youshouldtellthehostandgivehimsome72.Ifyoucango,makesureoftheplaceandthe73,andmakeanoteofyourhost'stelephone74.Letthehostknowifyouwillbealittle75.You'dbetter76

twentyminutesearlier,77donotstaymuchlate.Youdon'thaveto78agiftforyourhost,Ifyouwouldliketo79yourhost,youcansendanoteofthankstoyourhostor80yourhostafterward（以后）toexpress（表達）yourthanks.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題。每小題1分，計5分）按要求完成下面各句。每空一詞。Mr.ZhangtaughtusEnglishthreeyearsago.（改為否定句）Mr.ZhangusEnglishthreeyearsago.Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforschool.（改為同義句）youhurryup,you'llbelateforschool.Weneedtwocupsofmilkeveryday.（對劃線部分提問）milkdoyouneedeveryday?Therearesomeflowersneartheriver.（用nextyear改寫句子）Theresomeflowersneartherivernextyear.Bobisactive.Johnismoreactive.（合并為一句）JohnisactiveBob.書面表達（15分）春節(jié)就要到了，你準(zhǔn)備做什么呢？說說你的計劃和安排。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇80字左右的短文。短文必須包括所提示的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示:theSpringFestivalWhereareyougoing?Howareyougoingthere?Whoareyougoingthere?Howlongareyoustayingthere?Whatareyoudoingthere?八年級英語期末測試聽力材料注：聽力錄音時間15分鐘以內(nèi)

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（本題共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出最佳選項,并將最佳選項填在答題卡上。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。W:WheredidyoursistergolastSunday?M:Shewentshoppinglastnight.W:Didyourparentshaveabirthdaypartyforyouyesterday?M:Yes,Itwasveryinteresting.W:CanLindastandtheumbrella?M:No,shecan't.W:Whichonedoyoulikebestinthepicture?M:wallet.W:DoesGinahaveabeautifulwatch?M:Yes,shealwaystakesthewatchwithher.第二節(jié)（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）聽下面五段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并將最佳選項填在答題卡上。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每個小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍，獨白讀—-、白三遍。聽第6段材料，回答6-7題。M:Mum,IamhungryandIneedsomethingtoeat?W:Herearesomeapplesandsomeoranges.Lunchwillbereadysoon.M:ThenI'lleatanapplefirst.W:Good,justanapplethen.聽第7段材料，回答8-10題。W:Doyouhaveapenpal,Mike?M:Yes,she'sfromAmerica.W:What'shername?M:Jenney.W:Yes,herChineseandEnglishareverygood.M:Doyouoftenwritetoher?W:Yes.Ido.Iwritetoheronceamonth.聽第8段材料，回答11-13題。M:Excuseme,MissLi.HaveyougotanyCDsaboutthelifeonMars?W:Yes.Sam.I'vegothome.M:That'sgreat.CouldIborrowone,please?W:Ofcourse,youcan.Whydoyouneedit?M:ThescienceteacherMr.SmithaskedustoreadbooksorwatchCDstoknowmoreaboutMars.W:Oh,Isee.Ihopeitcanbehelpfultoyou.M:Thankyou,MissLi.W:Youarewelcome.聽第9段材料，回答14-16題。W:Hello.Nick!Wheredidyougoonvacationlastweek?M:Hi,Joan！IwenttoBeijing.

W:Didyouhaveagoodtime?M:Yes,wonderful.W:Howwasyourvacation?M:Itwascool.ButIfeltalittletired.W:Whatotherplacesdidyougo?M:TheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.W:Whowentwithyou?M:Mygrandparentsandmyparents.Wouldyouliketogowithmenexttime?W:Great!I'dloveto.聽第10段材料，回答17-20題。Hello,I'mHanYu.I'minClassOne,GradeEight.Thereareseventy-sixstudentsinmyclass.Look!ThisisZhangXiao.Heisthetalleststudentinmyclass.Helikessportsandplaysbasketballverywell.ThegirlisLiNa.Sheisthequieteststudentinmyclass.Sheisgoodatphysics.Thatboyisthefunnieststudentinmyclass.HisnameisZhangLei.Heneverstopstalkingandalwaysmakesuslaugh.Whoisthatgirlinawhitesweater?Sheisthemostbea