高一英語Unit1Goodfriends人教版知識精講

高一英語Unit1Goodfriends人教版【本講教育信息】一.授課內(nèi)容：Unit1Goodfriends.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：掌握詞性變化直接引語和間接引語的相互轉(zhuǎn)變（一）詞匯honestadj.注意h開頭不發(fā)音的單詞，如:hour,heir,honor等,honestyadv.honestlybraveadj.n.braveryloyaladj.同義詞有faithfuladj.faithn.loyaltywiseadj.wisdomarguev.詞組arguewithsb.about/oversth.arguethatn.argumentsolvev.n.solution詞組thesolutiontosth.fondadj.詞組befondof同義詞組beinterestedin/bekeenon/beintocastv.聯(lián)想broadcastsurvivev.survivaldesertedadj.deserthuntfor同義詞組searchfor/lookforsharev.詞組sharesth.withsb.sorrown.adj.sorrycareabout辨析carefor與careaboutcareabout譯為關(guān)心；在乎Hedoesn’tcaremuchabouthismoney.carefor譯為喜愛；照顧DoyoucareforteaorcoffeeTheteacheralwayscaresforuslikeamother.suchas辨析suchas與forexampleHeisinterestedinmanysubjects,suchasMaths,PhysicsandChemistry.Heisinterestedinmanysubjects,forexample,Maths,PhysicsandChemistry.scaredadj.辨析

scared與

scaryscared譯為被嚇到的，害怕的，而

scary則譯為嚇人的，令人害怕的。Thelittlechildwasscaredwhileseeingthescaryscene.errorn.辨析error，mistake與faulterror是相對于正確而言的錯誤，故障與mistake基本周邊，而mistake更重申人為的可以防備的錯誤，而fault譯為失誤，過失。Theumbrellawastakenbyothersbymistake.Theumbrellawastakenbyothersinerror.Everybodythoughtithisfaultthatcausedtheaccident.（二）本章語法直接引語和間接引語直接引語與間接引語之間的變換一般就是引語與賓語從句間的變換。主要分為三種，一是陳述句。Hesaid,“Youareright.”HesaidthatIwasright.Theytoldme,“Wehaveseenthat.”Theysaidthattheyhadseenthat.二是一般疑問句。Heaskedme,“Areyouateacher”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.Theyaskedme,“Areyoudoingyourhomework”Theyaskedmeif/whetherIwasdoingmyhomework.Weaskedhim,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework”Weaskedhimif/whetherhehadfinishedhishomework.三是特別疑問句。Heaskedme,“Whereareyoufrom”HeaskedmewhereIwasfrom.Theyaskedhim,“Whatareyoudoing”Theyaskedhimwhathewasdoing.Weaskedhim,“Whathaveyoudonewiththeflowers”Weaskedhimwhathehaddonewiththeflowers.注意時態(tài)變換，若是主句是過去時，那么從句中的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)就要相應(yīng)地變?yōu)檫^去時態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時轉(zhuǎn)為一般過去時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時轉(zhuǎn)為過去進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時轉(zhuǎn)為過去完成時，一般將來時轉(zhuǎn)為過去將來時，一般過去時一般不變，但特別重申換作先后時，要改為過去完成時，過去完成時不變。注意一些時間狀語的轉(zhuǎn)變，today轉(zhuǎn)為thatday，yesterday轉(zhuǎn)為thedaybefore，thedaybeforeyesterday/twodaysago轉(zhuǎn)為twodaysbefore，thisweek轉(zhuǎn)為thatweek，tomorrow轉(zhuǎn)為thenextday，thedayaftertomorrow/intwodays轉(zhuǎn)為twodayslater等【典型例題】[例1]Afamoussingerwill______performances______raisemoneyforcharity.[例[例[例

A.puton,sothatB.goon,inorderthatC.puton,soastoD.haveon,inorderto（答案為C，putonsth.有演出，上映的意思，soastodo與inordertodo2]Heisgoodatmakingjokes,andhealwayshasothers______athisjokes.A.laughedB.tolaughC.laughingD.tobelaughed（答案為C，havesb.do，havesb.doing均為讓某人做某事的意思）3]Thecomputerisoutoforder,andthereisnoonehecan_____help.A.turnforB.turntoforC.askD.askabout（答案為B，turntosb.forhelp向某人求助）4]Thiskindofmaterial______cold.A.isfeelingB.feltC.isfeltD.feels

同）（答案為

D，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)無被動）[例

5]Hisbikeismoreexpensivethan______.[例[例[例

A.anyone’sB.anyoneelseC.anyoneelse’s（答案為C，所屬格加在最后）6]Whathesaid______usalottothinkabout.A.keptB.leftC.remainedD.made（答案為B，leave有留給的意思，remain是系動詞無賓語）7]Manystudentshavegot______tothisuniversitynow.A.permittedB.admittedC.receivedD.accepted（答案為B，beadmittedto是錄取的意思，其他詞無此意）8]______isaveryimportantqualityofaperson.A.honestB.honestyC.braveD.bravely

D.anyone’selse（答案為

B，此處需要名詞）[例

9]Wedon’tcaretoomuch______myscores.A.forB.aboutC.onD.to[例

（答案為B，此處為在乎，關(guān)心的意思）10]It’samysterywhythiscity______thousandsofyearsago.A.desertedB.wasdesertingC.deserts

D.gotdeserted[例

（答案為D，此處表被動，被遺棄，系表）11]Hesaidhehaddoneit______.A.yesterdayB.thedaybefore

C.twodayslater（答案為B，此處需要過去的時間狀語）[例12]Hewondered______.A.whydidn’thegetthefirstplacethedaybeforeB.whydidhegetthefirstplaceyesterdayC.whyhedidn’tgetthefirstplacetheweekbeforeD.whyhegetsthefirstplaceaweekago（答案為C，此處需要陳述語序，且時間狀語要用過去的）【模擬試題】.直接引語改間接引語。LastSundayhesaidtome,“Iamgoingtoseeyoutomorrow.”Yesterdaytheteachertoldthestudents,“Youwillhandinyourhomework.”Hesaid,“Iboughttheradio5daysago.”Hesaid,“Ihavecleanedtheclassroomalready.”HeaskedTom,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework”Sheaskedthem,“Haveyoubeenabroad”Theyaskedme,“Wherehaveyoubeen”Sheaskedme,“Pleasegivemeyouraddress.”Sheaskedme,“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee”Theyaskedme,“Pleasedon’tletyourteacherknowthis.”.用本單元單詞填空。Ah______isatoolthatyouusetohittingthings.Someonewhoisb______iswillingtodosomethingdangerous.S______isthefeelingofdeepsadnessandregret.Someonewhoiss______pleasantlyneatandcleaninappearance.5.Ifyoua______withsomebodyaboutsomething,yousaythingswhichshowyoudon’tagreewiththemaboutit.Am______isapieceofglasswhereyoucanseeyourself.Someonewhoish_______istruetotheirfriendsandtheircountries.【試題答案】.1.LastSundayhesaidtomethathewasgoingtoseemethenextday/onedaylater.Yesterdaytheteachertoldthestudentsthattheywouldhandintheirhomework.Hesaidthatheboughttheradio5daysbefore.Hesaidhehadcleanedtheclassroomalready.HeaskedTomif/whetherhehadfinishedhis