2018年南京市六合區(qū)中考英語二模試卷含答案

2018年中考第二次模擬測試試題九年級(jí)英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分.滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！猋ouknow?MaxgotthehighestmarkintheEnglishtest.—Wow!Hemadesuchgreat.mistakesB.decisionsC.progressD.trouble—Thispairofbluejeanslookscool.CanItryon?—Sure.Thefittingroomisoverthere.itB.themC.thisD.thatChina'shomegrownpassengerplaneC919onitsfirstflightinShanghaionMay5,2017.tookoffB.tookoutC.tookupD.tookaway—Daniel,youarespeakingtoofast.Ican'tfollowyou.—Sorry,Iwillspeakalittlemore.slowlyB.loudlyslowlyB.loudlyC.politelyD.completelyKnowingsomethingwellisnoteasy.Itmaytakeyearsyouknoweverythingofsomething.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.untilA.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.until—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryAmazingChina?——WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryAmazingChina?—Itis!Iwouldliketowatchitagain.A.terribleB.excitedC.boring—deliciouscakesyourmothermadeforus!—Iamgladthatyouenjoyedthem.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.fantasticD.Whata—Iknewyoulivedonthe13thfloorjustnow.AndIliveonthe15thfloor.—Really?Justtwofloorsme?A.belowB.on—Haveyou—Iknewyoulivedonthe13thfloorjustnow.AndIliveonthe15thfloor.—Really?Justtwofloorsme?A.belowB.on—Haveyouyourplan,Jimmy?—Notyet.Itstillneedsimproving.A.givenupB.handedinC.underD.aboveC.thoughtofD.putaway10.—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.—Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyA.seventiesB.seventy11.—Hownoisyitisoutside!—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Myneighboursinhis.C.seventiethD.seventiethstheirhouses.A.havedecoratedB.weredecoratingC.aredecoratingD.willdecorateGrade9studentsareusuallybytheirparentstoworkhardertoenteratopseniorhighschool.A.allowedB.expectedC.hopedA.allowedB.expectedC.hopedD.suggested—Iamworriedabout.—Iamworriedabout.—Cheerup.I'msureyouwillmakeit.A.whereIcantaketomorrow'stestC.howcanIgetreadyfortomorrow'stest—?—Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.WhatwouldyouliketoorderWouldyoulikesomevegetablesifIcangethighmarksintomorrow'stestD.whatshouldItakewithmeintomorrow'stestMayItakeyourorderD.Whataboutsomehamburgers—CouldImakeacallwithyourphone?Ileftmineathome.—.Hereyouare.NevermindB.OfcourseYou'dbetternotD.I'mafraidnot二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SomeAfricanschoolsareaddingprogramsthatteachsomethingcalled“softskills"tostudents.Softskillsarepersonal16thathelpapersonunderstandhowothersfeelorbehavesothatheisabletocommunicatewiththemordealwiththemeasily.Officials（官員）saythiskindoftrainingcanhelpstudents17inthejobmarket,andinlife.ThetrainingisbeingofferedataSecondarySchoolinRwanda.Forweeks.18studentshavebeenvisitingneighbourhoodbusinesses.Thepurposeofthesefieldtripsisfortheyoungpeopletolearnwhatisnecessarytogetajob.19.theystopataSIMcardbusinesstoaskwhatqualitiestheownerlooksforinanemployee（雇員）.Forthesecondaryschoolstudents,thisinformationisimportant.Inafewmonths,they'll_20theirstudiesandtrytheirbesttofindworkafterthetraining.22-year-oldNiyitegekaisoneofthe21.Backatschool,Niyitegekaandhisclassmatestakepartinimaginary22.Niyitegekastandsinfrontofafemalestudentwhoactsastheinterviewer.Evenpreparingfortheinterviewmakeshimnervous.Niyitegekahasdifficultylookingattheotherstudent.He23toucheshisclothingandlooksaway.Traditionally,secondaryschoolsinAfricahavespent19timeonsubjectslikemathematicsandscience,largelytakingnonoticeofareaslikepublicspeakingandteamwork.25thatischanging.Schoolsareexploringnewteachingmodelstooffersoftskillsandprofessionaltraining.Itispartofanefforttopreparestudentstobecomebettercommunicators,problemsolversandcitizens.16.A.experiencesB.qualitiesC.thoughtsD.programs17.A.practiceB.huntC.succeedD.organize18.A.theirB.ourC.hisD.its19.A.InfactB.ForexampleC.AfterallD.Aboveall20.A.completeB.continueC.refuseD.forget21.A.studentsB.teachersC.ownersD.managers22.A.speechesB.journeysC.competitionsD.interviews23.A.happilyB.terriblyC.comfortablyD.nervously24.A.moreB.lessC.littleD.no

25.A.ButB.ThoughC.So25.A.ButB.ThoughC.SoD.Or三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheStoryStarter,Jr....nowprovides194,480storystartersforkids.TheoriginalStoryStarterClickhereforyourstorystarterYourstorystarterTheghostwaswalkingonthemountaintopWritedownyourstorystarterlinetostartyourstoryor...

Clickontheiconagainforadifferentstorystarter.TheStoryStarterwascreatedbyJoelHaffneronFebruary25,2003andlastupdatedonMay25,2017Copyright2003-2015JoelHaffnerAllrightsReserved.TheStoryStarterwasselectedasoneofthetop101

websitesforwritersbyWriter'sDigestMagain2008,2012,2014,2015,2016and2017WhatisTheStoryStarter,Jr?.A.Awebsite.B.Anewspaper.C.Astorybook.D.Aguidebook.TheStoryStarter,Jr.ismostsuitablefor.A.parentsB.childrenC.teachersD.writersWhichofthefollowingmayyoufindifyouclickontheiconagain?A.Theendingofyourstory.B.Thereviewofyourstory.C.Thestarterofyourstory.D.Themainbodyofyourstory.

home?justthat.thesmalleatintheHaveyoueverwantedtogrowyourownfoodinsideyourScientistsinFinlandhavedevelopedadevice（設(shè)備）home?justthat.thesmalleatintheUnlikeausualvegetablegarden,itdoesn'tneedsoil.But,device,calledtheCellPod,growsplantcellswhicharesafetohome.LauriReuter,abiologist,saysthatinsteadofusingthecompleteplantasfood,scientiststakeonlyasmallpartofit-cells-andgrowtheminabio-reactor（生物反應(yīng)器）.Theseplantshavemuchofthesamenutritional（營養(yǎng)的）valuethatarealplanthas.Theplantcellswhicharesafetoeat,oncefullygrown,donotlookverygood.TheFinnishresearcherssaytheyalsoneedtoimprovethetaste.However,theCellPodcanprovideimportantthingsthathelpyourbodytobehealthy.LauriReuteraddsthatthenewtechnologywillnotbeinsteadoffieldsforgrowingfruitsandvegetables.However,thedevicecouldhelpsavenaturalresources.Allyouwouldneedtodoisaddtheseedculture（培養(yǎng)物）tothedevice,giveitwater,sitbackandthenwait.Themachinedoestherestofthework.TheresearchershopetohaveaformoftheCellPodonthemarketinthenexttenyears.Ifyouwanttogrowvegetablesinsideyourhome,youneed.A.realplantsandwaterB.theseedcultureandtheCellPodC.thecellsandthesoilD.thecompleteplantandthedeviceWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Theplantcellsaremoredeliciousthantherealplants.Peoplewillnotgrowfruitandvegetablesinthefields.Theplantcellsarenotonlyhealthybutgood-looking.PeoplemaybuytheCellPodonthemarketinthefuture.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheCellPod?Itisausualvegetablegardenathome.Itisanewusefuldeviceforgrowingfood.Itisadifficultwayofgrowingplants.Itcanprovideallthenutritionforourbody.CMarch16isInternationalSleepDay.Andweshouldallcelebratetheactofsleeping.Researcherssaysleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?Arecentstudyonnapping（小睡）saysshortperiodsofsleepmayhelpourbrainsworkbetter.Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Andnappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults.Takinganapmayalsohelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffmemorylossbecauseoftheincreaseintheirage.ManyAmericansdonap.Butone-thirdofalladultsintheUnitedStatesarealsochronically（長期的）tired,saystheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）.Itfoundthat50millionto70millionAmericanshavechronicsleepdisorders.However,theyseemtobeunwillingtotellpeoplethattheytakeanap.Theymaythinkthatnappingshowstheyareweakortheydon'thaveenoughenergy.Itisnotanuncommonopinionthatonlychildren,theveryold,sickorlazypeoplenap.Infact,Americanssometimesdoaverystrangething.Somepeoplebragabouthowfewhoursofsleeptheyneedeachnighttoshowthattheyaresomehowstrongerthantheaveragehuman-superhuman,ifyouwill.However,thatmaybechanging.Manyofficesnowoffernappingroomsandnappingcafes（咖啡館）areappearinginmanyU.S.cities,includingWashington,D.C.Rememberthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.Itisrecommendedthat30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressure（壓力）tosleepandwillhelppeoplefeelmoreawake.Ifpeoplenaplonger,theywillgettrappedintodeepsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,limityourdaytimenaptounder45minutes.Alsonapbefore3p.m.WhoarethisgroupofpeopleinParagraph2?A.Thebabies.B.Thechildren.C.Theolderadults.D.Theyoungpeople.TheunderlinedwordbraginParagraph3means.chatsadlyB.talkproudlyC.whispersecretlyD.speakpolitelyWhatmayAmericansthinkofnappinginthefuture?A.Healthyadultsneedn'ttakeanap.Theywon'ttellothersabouttheirnap.ItmaybecommonforAmericanstotakeanap.Onlytheold,thesickandchildrenneedanap.Forayoungmanwithsleepproblems,itisgoodto.takea40-minute-longnoonnaptakeanapwheneverhefeelssleepytakeanone-hour-longnapafterdinnertakea30-minute-longnapintheeveningD（AnexcerptofAfterTwentyYe）arsTherewasnowacoldrainfallingandthewindwasstronger.Thefewpeoplewalkingalongthatstreetwerehurrying,tryingtokeepwarm.Atthedooroftheshopstoodthemanwhohadcomeathousandmilestomeetafriend,JimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,theyagreedtomeetheretonight.Suchameetingcouldnotbecertain.Buthewaited.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited,andthenatallmaninalongcoatcamehurryingacrossthestreet.Hewentdirectlytothewaitingman.“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked,doubtfully.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedBob.ThenewmantookBob'shandsinhis.“It'sBob!Itsurelyis.IwascertainIwouldfindyouhereifyouwerestillalive.Twentyyearsisalongtime.Theoldrestaurantisgone,Bob.Iwishitwerehere,sothatwecouldhaveanotherdinnerinit.HastheWestbeengoodtoyou?”“ItgavemeeverythingIaskedfor.You'vechanged,Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotall.”“Oh,IgrewalittleafterIwastwenty.”“AreyoudoingwellinNewYork,Jimmy?”“Wellenough.Iworkforthecity.Comeon,Bob.We'llgotoaplaceIknow,andhaveagoodlongtalkaboutoldtimes.”Thetwomenstartedalongthestreet,arminarm.Bob,themanfromtheWest,wasbeginningtotellthestoryofhislife.Theother,withhiscoatuptohisears,listenedwithinterest.Atthecornerstoodashopbrightwithelectriclights.Whentheycamenear,eachturnedtolookattheother'sface.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandpulledhisarmaway.“You'renotJimmyWells,”hesaid.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman'snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“You'vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes,Bob.ChicagopolicementhoughtyoumightbecomingtoNewYork.Theytoldustowatchforyou.Areyoucomingwithmequietly?That'swise.ButfirsthereissomethingIwasaskedtogiveyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.It'sfromapolicemannamedWells.”Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.InNewYork.B.InChicago.C.IntheWest.D.Inarestaurant.HowdidBobfindoutthatthenewmanwasn'thisrealfriend?A.Fromhisheightandhisvoice.B.Fromtheshapeofhisnose.C.Fromtheirtalkingaboutoldtimes.D.Fromtheirmeetingplace.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Bobfoundouthisnewmanwasn'thisfriend.ThetallmangaveBobanotefromWells.Bobwaitedatthedoorofashop.TheyhadatalkaboutBob'slifeintheWest.e.Thenewmancametomeethim.A.c-e-d-a-b.B.e-b-c-a-d.C.c-d-a-e-b.D.e-c-a-b-d.Accordingtothepassage,weknow.A.thetallmanwasBob'soldfriendthetwomenhaddinnerinarestaurantJimmycametoChicagotomeetBobD.BobwasacriminalwantedinChicagoWhatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthestory?Timemaychangeagoodmanintoabadone.ThepolicewouldmakesomenotesonBob.BobcamefromthefarWesttomeethisfriend.Theypromisedtomeeteachother20yearsago.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41-45的相應(yīng)橫線上。Mygoodfriendis▲（著迷的）aboutreading.Weoftencallhimabookworm.Amy'sdesignforlastyear'sfashionshow▲（包括）aT-shirtandacoat.Ifyou▲（贏得）thecomingEnglishspeechcompetition,youcangetabigprize.ThewordsonthescreenaretoosmallandIcan'tseethem▲（清晰地）.—Whatdoyouthinkofourhotel?一Great!Iamsatisfiedwiththehighlevelofyour▲（服務(wù)）.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46-50的相應(yīng)橫線上。Millielikestoexpressherselfinpublicandisalsovery▲（act）inclass.WhenPeterheardthe▲（surprise）news,hecouldn'thelpcrying.It'ssaidthatthreeforeignfootballcoaches▲（invite）totrainusnextterm.TimeMagazinepickedouteSight3asoneofthe25best▲（invent）of2017.Believingin▲（you）isaveryimportantruletogetalongwellwithothers.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51一55的相應(yīng)橫線上。isfullofmakepeacepopularmainrolesmostBeijingoperaisournationaloperawithahistoryofover200years.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Therearefour51inBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.BeijingOpera52famousstories,beautifulfacial（臉部的）paintings,wonderfulgestures（手勢）andfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,but53arefromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagreewitheachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Thentheyfindawayto54witheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.BeijingoperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.InChina,itusedtobe55witholdpeople,whileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.However,moreandmoreyoungpeople,andevensomeforeigners,arebecominginterestedinitnowadays.五、閱讀填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1．個(gè)．單．詞．。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。Windisapowerfulforce（力量）innature.Windenergyisoneofthecausesofgreatwavesintheworld'soceans.Windscanhelpcreatepowerfulstorms,butwindisaforceyoucan'tseebutcansurelyfeel.Itspowercanbeusedtocreateelectricityforcitiesandthecountryside.WindcanalsopowermanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglish.Let'sstartwithasimpleone.Ifyourunlikethewind,youareaveryfastrunner.Afterrunning,sometimesyoucanfeelfullofenergy.Therunnergetswhatwecallasecondwind.Weusethisexpressionwhenwearetired,butthengetmoreenergytofinishsomething.Forexample,sometimesIfeeltiredafterwork.Butafterashortrestandacupoftea,Igetmysecondwind.I'mreadytodosomethingfunwithmyfriendsandfamily.Ifyouaredoingsomethingdifficult,itisgoodtohavethewindatyourback.Inthisway,itiseasiertogoforward.It'salwaysmoredifficulttodosomethinginastrongwind-unlessyouaresailing.Knowingthedirectionofthewindisthemostimportantpartofsailing.Whenwindfillsasail,itmakestheboatgofaster.Ifyoutakethewindoutofsomeone'ssails,youpreventthemfromreachingtheirgoals.Youcreateabarrier（障礙）orstoptheminsomeway.Inlife,it'sluckytohavefriendswhowanttofillyoursailswithwindandnottakeitout.Let'sturnfromsailingtomusic.Manysongwritersusetheimage（形象）ofwindintheirsongs.Ifsomethingsuchasanideaisblowinginthewind,itisbeingdiscussedbuthasyettobedecided.Whenasingersings“youdon'tneedaweathermantoknowwhichwaythewindblows,”hemeansthatyoudon'tneedsomeoneinpowertoconfirmsomethingforyou.Justtrustyourself.Youcanfinditoutonyourown.So,whenyouknowwhichwaythewindblows,youknowwhatisgoingon.Nowyouknowwhichwaythewindblows.Thenhowcanyouusetheseexpressionsproperly?First,read

themaloudandkeeptheminmind.Then,practiceusingthemandtestyourself.Youknow,practicemakesperfect.Doyouknowwhichwaythewindblows?Apowerfulforceinnature?Windmay56greatwavesintheworld'soceans,canhelpcreatestormandbeusedtocreateelectricity.Windandits57AboutrunningApersonwhorunslikethewindisavery58runner.Whentherunnergetsa59windafterrunning,hefeelsfullofenergyagain.AboutsailingIfyouaresailing,it'smuch60togoforwardwiththewindatyourback.Whenasailis61withwind.theboatwillgofaster.Youare62tohaveafriendwhowantstotakethewindoutofyoursail.AboutmusicTheimageofwindis63bymanysongwriters.Whenanideaisblowinginthewind,ithasn'tbeendecidedandneeds64.Whenyouknowwhichwaythewindblows,youknowwhatisgoingon.65onlearningReadthemaloudandrememberthem.Practiceusingthemandtestyourself.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat（閑談）aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw66.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.

Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw67oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn'tdoanything.Theyc68smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol69,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon'tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward（尷尬的）tob70aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec71todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter-ornot.Let'ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu72youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo73.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita74.Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier（收銀員）inacoffeeshopfelthappiert75thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.helpfulhappinessort