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GrammarUnit3GrammarUnit31語法精解
表語Predicative表語是由系動詞引導(dǎo)的主語補足語,補充說明主語。語法精解表語Predicative表語是由系動詞引導(dǎo)的2什么是系動詞:表語的位置:表語位于系動詞之后,與之構(gòu)成所謂的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
系動詞是表示不完全謂語關(guān)系的動詞,常與后面的表語一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)謂語。什么是系動詞:表語的位置:表語位于系動詞之后,與之構(gòu)成所謂系3連系動詞1.be動詞是最常見的系動詞,可以有多種表語。2.表示結(jié)果become成為,當(dāng)…3.表示狀況,樣子等:
seem,appear,look看起來,看上去4.表示變化:
go,get,turn,fall,run,grow變得,變成連系動詞1.be動詞是最常見的系動詞,可以有多4連系動詞5.感官系動詞表示感覺:
feel摸起來,感覺;smell聞起來;
taste嘗起來;sound聽起來;
look看起來6.表示狀態(tài):prove證明是;remain保持,仍然;stay保持,停留;keep保持;
stand位于;lie位于連系動詞5.感官系動詞表示感覺:5
充當(dāng)表語的成分有名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、詞組、不定式、-ing形式、過去分詞、從句等。充當(dāng)表語的成分有名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語6Hefinallybecame
asuccessfulpianist.Myfatherusedtobe
afootballplayer.Sheisverytiredandlooksit.Weare
seven.1.名詞,代詞,數(shù)詞用作表語:Hefinallybecameasuccessful7Hebecomeadoctor.Boysareboys.He’snottherightmanforthejob.Sheseemedanidealwifeforhim.名詞或名詞詞組作表語,一般用來確定主語的性質(zhì),或者表達(dá)主語的看法,例如:Hebecomeadoctor.名詞或名詞詞組作表語,8Timeis
precioustoeverybody.Intimeofdanger,heremains
calm.Thedreamwillcome
true.Thepricesounds
reasonable.Themanissaidtohavegone
mad.Theystood
still,sayingnothing.2.形容詞用作表語:形容詞作表語,用來修飾說明主語。Timeisprecioustoeverybody.9形容詞只能作表語,不能作定語,如:
afraidasleepreadyunablealiveawaregladsorrywellalonesure可以說“Shefeltglad.”但不能說“agladwoman”.形容詞只能作表語,不能作定語,如:afraid101Areyouthere?2Themanageris
outtodinnerwiththecustomers.3Hehasbeen
awayfromhishometownformanyyears.3.副詞用作表語:1Areyouthere?3.副詞用作表語:114.介詞(短語)用作表語:1Areyouondutytoday?2Everythingis
ingoodorder.3Sheis
ingoodhealth.4Theyappear
outofbreath.4.介詞(短語)用作表語:1Areyouondut121It’s
surprisingthatyouhaven’tmet.2I’msomuchsurprisedatit.3Theyseemed
disappointedatthenews.4Areyouwellprepared?5.分詞用作表語:1It’ssurprisingthatyouhav131AllIcoulddowas
towait.2Hisjobis
tofeedtheanimals.3Ouraimis
toholdthe2008OlympicGamesinChinasuccessful.4Heseemed
tobeverytired.6.不定式用作表語:1AllIcoulddowastowait.614that引導(dǎo)表語從句(在從句中不作句子成分,沒有意義)7.從句用作表語:Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamis
thatheplayedtoomuch.whether是否(在從句中有意義,常和ornot連用,不可用if)that引導(dǎo)表語從句(在從句中不作句子成分,沒有意義)7.15Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.疑問代詞和疑問副詞(在從句中作句子成分,有意義)Theproblemis
howmanypeoplewilltakepartinthegame.This
is
wheremyparentsusedtowork.Itlooks
asifastormiscoming.
Thequestioniswhetherhewil16Chooseasuitableanswerforeachsentence.1.Thecottonfells______.
(A.softB.softly)2.Ifelt______sorryathiswords.(A.terribleB.terribly)3.Thelittleherolooked______attheenemy.(A.angryB.angrily)練習(xí)Chooseasuitableanswerfore174.Tasting______,thefoodwassoonsoldout.(A.goodB.well)5.Itis______ofyoutoact______.(A.B.)6.Travelingis__________,andIam__________init.(A.interestingB.interested)badbadlyinterestinginterested4.Tasting______,thefoodwa18Aftertenyears’hardwork,he______writer.(A.becameB.turned)8.Hefeltalittle______whenhewas______.(A.aloneB.lonely)lonelyaloneAftertenyears’hardwork,h191.Australiaismadeupofsixstatesandtwoterritories.()2.Australiaisayoungnationonanancientcontinent.()3.AftertheSecondWorldWar,Australia’seconomygrewrapidly.()Tickthesentenceifitsunderlinedpartisthepredicative.1.Australiaismadeupofsix204.Beforebabykangaroosgrowstrongenough,theyfeedontheirmother’smilk.()5.WhenitturnscoldinNorthernChina,thehotsummerinAustraliahasjustbegun.()6.IfyougonearKoalabear,itwillgetveryupset.()4.Beforebabykangaroosgrow217.Australiakeepsaboutonesixthoftheworld’ssheep.()8.Australiahasgotthebiggestironminesintheworld.()9.Themilkhasbeenkeptfortoolong;ithasgonesour.()7.Australiakeepsaboutones22Asanation,Australiahasahistoryofonlyonehundredyears.It__________________.2)Australiaproducesmetals,preciousstones,coalandiron.It________________________.ReadthefactsaboutAustraliaandwritean“S-V-P”sentencetodescribeeachsubject.isayoungnationisrichinnaturalresourcesAsanation,Australiahasah233)AustraliahasanareaaslargeastheUSAIt___________________________.4)AustraliansmostlyuseEnglishastheirnationallanguage.English________________________________.isalmostaslargeastheUSAisthefirstlanguageinAustralia3)Australiahasanareaasla245)YoumayfindmanydifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandBritishEnglish.AustralianEnglish______________________________.6)TheKoalabearhaslargeears,smalleyesandabignose.It_______________________________.isdifferentfromBritishEnglishlooksveryfunny/isalovelyanimal5)Youmayfindmanydifferenc257)YoumayoftenseeAustraliansdrinkingbeersorlemonadetogether.Australians________________________________________________.8)MostAustraliansloveoutings.Outings_______________________.arefondofdrinkingbeersandlemonadetogetherarepopularinAustraliaarefondofdrinkingbeersand261.Itisn’tsocially___________forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.[2007山東卷]A.a(chǎn)ccessibleB.a(chǎn)dorableC.a(chǎn)daptableD.a(chǎn)cceptable高考鏈接1.Itisn’tsocially_________272.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes,Thejobis
Icoulddomyself.[2007福建卷]A.lessthan B.morethan C.nomorethan D.notmorethan2.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy283.Thismagazineisvery
withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.[2007湖北卷]A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular3.Thismagazineisvery294.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.[2007上海卷]A.when B.why C.whether D.that4.Thetraditionalviewis___30Thankyou.Thankyou.31GrammarUnit3GrammarUnit332語法精解
表語Predicative表語是由系動詞引導(dǎo)的主語補足語,補充說明主語。語法精解表語Predicative表語是由系動詞引導(dǎo)的33什么是系動詞:表語的位置:表語位于系動詞之后,與之構(gòu)成所謂的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
系動詞是表示不完全謂語關(guān)系的動詞,常與后面的表語一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)謂語。什么是系動詞:表語的位置:表語位于系動詞之后,與之構(gòu)成所謂系34連系動詞1.be動詞是最常見的系動詞,可以有多種表語。2.表示結(jié)果become成為,當(dāng)…3.表示狀況,樣子等:
seem,appear,look看起來,看上去4.表示變化:
go,get,turn,fall,run,grow變得,變成連系動詞1.be動詞是最常見的系動詞,可以有多35連系動詞5.感官系動詞表示感覺:
feel摸起來,感覺;smell聞起來;
taste嘗起來;sound聽起來;
look看起來6.表示狀態(tài):prove證明是;remain保持,仍然;stay保持,停留;keep保持;
stand位于;lie位于連系動詞5.感官系動詞表示感覺:36
充當(dāng)表語的成分有名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、詞組、不定式、-ing形式、過去分詞、從句等。充當(dāng)表語的成分有名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語37Hefinallybecame
asuccessfulpianist.Myfatherusedtobe
afootballplayer.Sheisverytiredandlooksit.Weare
seven.1.名詞,代詞,數(shù)詞用作表語:Hefinallybecameasuccessful38Hebecomeadoctor.Boysareboys.He’snottherightmanforthejob.Sheseemedanidealwifeforhim.名詞或名詞詞組作表語,一般用來確定主語的性質(zhì),或者表達(dá)主語的看法,例如:Hebecomeadoctor.名詞或名詞詞組作表語,39Timeis
precioustoeverybody.Intimeofdanger,heremains
calm.Thedreamwillcome
true.Thepricesounds
reasonable.Themanissaidtohavegone
mad.Theystood
still,sayingnothing.2.形容詞用作表語:形容詞作表語,用來修飾說明主語。Timeisprecioustoeverybody.40形容詞只能作表語,不能作定語,如:
afraidasleepreadyunablealiveawaregladsorrywellalonesure可以說“Shefeltglad.”但不能說“agladwoman”.形容詞只能作表語,不能作定語,如:afraid411Areyouthere?2Themanageris
outtodinnerwiththecustomers.3Hehasbeen
awayfromhishometownformanyyears.3.副詞用作表語:1Areyouthere?3.副詞用作表語:424.介詞(短語)用作表語:1Areyouondutytoday?2Everythingis
ingoodorder.3Sheis
ingoodhealth.4Theyappear
outofbreath.4.介詞(短語)用作表語:1Areyouondut431It’s
surprisingthatyouhaven’tmet.2I’msomuchsurprisedatit.3Theyseemed
disappointedatthenews.4Areyouwellprepared?5.分詞用作表語:1It’ssurprisingthatyouhav441AllIcoulddowas
towait.2Hisjobis
tofeedtheanimals.3Ouraimis
toholdthe2008OlympicGamesinChinasuccessful.4Heseemed
tobeverytired.6.不定式用作表語:1AllIcoulddowastowait.645that引導(dǎo)表語從句(在從句中不作句子成分,沒有意義)7.從句用作表語:Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamis
thatheplayedtoomuch.whether是否(在從句中有意義,常和ornot連用,不可用if)that引導(dǎo)表語從句(在從句中不作句子成分,沒有意義)7.46Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.疑問代詞和疑問副詞(在從句中作句子成分,有意義)Theproblemis
howmanypeoplewilltakepartinthegame.This
is
wheremyparentsusedtowork.Itlooks
asifastormiscoming.
Thequestioniswhetherhewil47Chooseasuitableanswerforeachsentence.1.Thecottonfells______.
(A.softB.softly)2.Ifelt______sorryathiswords.(A.terribleB.terribly)3.Thelittleherolooked______attheenemy.(A.angryB.angrily)練習(xí)Chooseasuitableanswerfore484.Tasting______,thefoodwassoonsoldout.(A.goodB.well)5.Itis______ofyoutoact______.(A.B.)6.Travelingis__________,andIam__________init.(A.interestingB.interested)badbadlyinterestinginterested4.Tasting______,thefoodwa49Aftertenyears’hardwork,he______writer.(A.becameB.turned)8.Hefeltalittle______whenhewas______.(A.aloneB.lonely)lonelyaloneAftertenyears’hardwork,h501.Australiaismadeupofsixstatesandtwoterritories.()2.Australiaisayoungnationonanancientcontinent.()3.AftertheSecondWorldWar,Australia’seconomygrewrapidly.()Tickthesentenceifitsunderlinedpartisthepredicative.1.Australiaismadeupofsix514.Beforebabykangaroosgrowstrongenough,theyfeedontheirmother’smilk.()5.WhenitturnscoldinNorthernChina,thehotsummerinAustraliahasjustbegun.()6.IfyougonearKoalabear,itwillgetveryupset.()4.Beforebabykangaroosgrow527.Australiakeepsaboutonesixthoftheworld’ssheep.()8.Australiahasgotthebiggestironminesintheworld.()9.Themilkhasbeenkeptfortoolong;ithasgonesour.()7.Australiakeepsaboutones53Asanation,Australiahasahistoryofonlyonehundredyears.It__________________.2)Australiaproducesmetals,preciousstones,coalandiron.It________________________.ReadthefactsaboutAustraliaandwritean“S-V-P”sentencetodescribeeachsubject.isayoungnationisrichinnaturalresourcesAsanation,Australiahasah543)AustraliahasanareaaslargeastheUSAIt___________________________.4)AustraliansmostlyuseEnglishastheirnationallanguage.English________________________________.isalmostaslargeastheUSAisthefirstlanguageinAustralia3)Australiahasanareaasla555)YoumayfindmanydifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandBritishEnglish.AustralianEnglish______________________________.6)TheKoalabearhaslargeears,smalleyesandabignose.It_______________________________.
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