(新高考)高考英語基礎(chǔ)知識默寫本選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 3 Food and Culture

Unit3FoodandCultureⅠ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共12分)1．cuisinen．菜肴；風(fēng)味；烹飪2．vinegarn．醋3．slicen．(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片4．lambn．羊羔肉；羔羊5．vegetariann．素食者6．baconn．熏豬肉；咸肉7．ingredientn．(尤指烹飪)材料；成分8．doughn．生面團9．cafeterian．自助餐廳；自助食堂10．pearln．珍珠11．moderationn．適度；合理12．chewvi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n．咀嚼Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分，共13分)1．boldadj.大膽自信的；敢于冒險的2．stuffvt.填滿；把……塞進n．東西；物品3．minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小值；最少量4．tempern．脾氣；火氣5．cabbagen．甘藍(lán)；卷心菜；洋白菜6．dessertn．(飯后)甜點7．canteenn．食堂；餐廳8．porkn．豬肉9．somewhatadv.有點；稍微10．madamn．夫人；女士11．fibre(especiallyUSfiber)n．纖維；纖維制品12．idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的n．理想；完美的人(或事物)13．modestadj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共14分)1．prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→priorityn．優(yōu)先事項；優(yōu)先權(quán)2．consistvi.由……組成(或構(gòu)成)；在于→consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的3．exceptionaladj.特別的；罕見的；杰出的→exceptprep.除……外→exceptionn．例外4．consumevt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→consumern．消費者；用戶；客戶→consumptionn．消費；消耗5．stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的→stabilityn．穩(wěn)定(性)；固定(性)6．a(chǎn)ssociationn．協(xié)會；關(guān)聯(lián)→associatevt.把……聯(lián)系起來；交往adj.副的7．trickn．訣竅；計謀；把戲vt.欺騙→trickyadj.棘手的；難對付的Ⅳ.增加詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．inspirevt.激發(fā)；鼓舞2．instantn．瞬間；剎那3．instructvt.通知；指示4．interruptvt.&vi.打擾，打斷5．intervaln．間歇；間隔Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共12分)1．priorto在……之前的2．consistof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)3．slice...off切下4．regardlessof不管；不顧5．makeup組成；構(gòu)成6．beuptosb.由某人決定Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每小題2分，共20分)1．Literaturecanbedividedintotwomaincategories(范疇)：fictionandnon-fiction.2．Thiskindoffoodcontainsmorecalories(卡路里)thanthatkindoffood.3．Whiletheladyalwaysbehaveselegantly(文雅地)，actuallysheishardtogetalongwith.4．Theyfirmlybelievethatcolorisfundamental(基本的)inhomedesign.5．Quantities(數(shù)量)ofwaterhavebeenwastedeveryday.6．Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise，andthatwillraiseyouroverall(全面的)energyevenmore.7．Accesstoeducationisanessentialpartofone’sprivilegeregardlessofone’sgender，culture，andfamilybackground.8．Hecouldn’tjointhearmy，becausehewasbelowtheminimumheightallowedbytherules.9．Tomyamazement，helosthistempersuddenlyandthrewaglassvaseather.10．Althoughheisfamousalloverthecountry，heisstillquitemodest.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共14分)1．Successconsistsintheabilitytomakeconsistenteffortsthroughfailures.(consist)2．Allexceptionalexpertswithoutexceptionhaveparticipatedinthecompetition.(except)3．Whenitcomestoconsumption，consumersinthedevelopedcountriesconsumethemostenergyintheworld.(consume)4．TheStudentAssociationisorganizingmanyphysicalactivities，becausehealthisassociatedwithexercise.(associate)5．Priortocominghere，Iwasofferedpriorityinthissportsclub.(prior)6．Wehadtothinkofatricktodealwiththistrickyproblem.(trick)7．Allthepeopleinthecountryhopethattheagreementcanbringpeaceandstability，sotheycanliveastablelife.(stable)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)1．當(dāng)他到家的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)有人闖入了他的家。(hadbeendone)Whenhearrivedathishouse，hefoundthathishousehadbeenbrokeninto.2．我們確實希望今后有更多有意義的活動。(強調(diào)謂語)Wedohopethattherewillbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.3．既興奮又高興，孩子們從公交車上下來，沖向海邊，開始快樂地玩了起來。(形容詞短語作狀語)(讀后續(xù)寫之快樂心理描寫)Excitedandoverjoyed，thechildrengotoffthebus，rushedtothesea