2020年高考英語語法必考考點(diǎn) 4 介詞

第/r/n第/r/n/r/n14/r/n頁，共/r/n13/r/n頁/r/n2019/r/n年高考英語語法必考考點(diǎn)(/r/n4/r/n)/r/n介詞/r/n【考點(diǎn)解讀】/r/n介詞無法在句中獨(dú)立擔(dān)當(dāng)成分，其后一般接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞/r/ning/r/n形式，還可接不定式(如：/r/nexcept,but/r/n)或/r/nthat/r/n引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語，構(gòu)成介詞短語，有時(shí)還可接另外一個(gè)介詞短語(如：/r/nfromamongthetrees/r/n)。/r/n一、介詞的分類：/r/n從結(jié)構(gòu)上分，可分為：簡(jiǎn)單介詞(如:/r/nat,in,on,for,over,up/r/n、/r/n合成介詞(如：/r/ninside,outside,within,without)/r/n、/r/n以/r/n-ing/r/n結(jié)尾的介詞(如：/r/nconcerning,including,excluding,following/r/n)/r/n和短語介詞(如：/r/naccordingto,becauseof,apartfrom,incaseof/r/n)。/r/n從含義上分，可分為表示時(shí)間(如：/r/nat,in,on,before,between/r/n)、/r/n地點(diǎn)(如：/r/nat,in,on,under,behind/r/n)、/r/n趨向(如：/r/nto/r/n//r/ntowards,across,off,up/r/n)、原因(如：/r/nfor,with,dueto/r/n)、/r/n讓步/r/n(如：/r/ndespite,inspiteof/r/n)/r/n和條件(如：/r/nincaseof,without,butfor/r/n)/r/n等的介詞。/r/n二．核心介詞必備清單：/r/n表示/r/n“/r/n時(shí)間/r/n”/r/n的介詞：/r/nat/r/n，/r/non/r/n，/r/nin/r/nat/r/n：/r/n用在鐘點(diǎn)、黎明、正午、黃昏、午夜、節(jié)日等時(shí)間名詞前或表示一段時(shí)間的開頭或結(jié)尾。/r/nat/r/n12/r/n：/r/n00/r/n，/r/natnoon/r/n，/r/natnight/r/n，/r/natmidnight,atdawn/r/n，/r/natdaybreak/r/n，/r/natsunrise/r/n，/r/nattheweekend/r/n，/r/natChristmas/r/non/r/n：/r/n用在具體的某一天、星期幾及某一天的上午、下午、晚上等的時(shí)間名詞前，即/r/non/r/n表示具體的時(shí)間。/r/nonOctober1st/r/n，/r/nonarainyday/r/n，/r/nonNationalDay/r/n，/r/nonthemorningofJanuary3rd/r/n，/r/nontheafternoonofhisarrival/r/nin/r/n：/r/n用在某年、月、季節(jié)、上午、下午、晚上等的時(shí)間名詞以及較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間如世紀(jì)、朝代之前。/r/nintheTangDynasty/r/n，/r/ninSeptember/r/n，/r/ninthemorning/afternoon/evening/r/n當(dāng)時(shí)間名詞前有/r/nthis/r/n，/r/nthat/r/n，/r/nlast/r/n，/r/nnext/r/n，/r/nsome/r/n，/r/nevery/r/n等詞限定時(shí)，通常不用任何介詞。/r/nfor/r/n，/r/nduring/r/n，/r/nthrough/r/nfor/r/n：/r/n指某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多少時(shí)間。/r/nduring/r/n：/r/n指某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在某個(gè)時(shí)間段里或整個(gè)過程中斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地發(fā)生過多次，或在整個(gè)時(shí)間段里的某一點(diǎn)發(fā)生過，起止時(shí)間比較明顯。/r/nthrough/r/n:在/r/n期間；從/r/n開頭到結(jié)尾/r/n(/r/n最后那天包括在內(nèi)，此時(shí)與/r/nthroughout/r/n相同/r/n)/r/nfrom/r/n，/r/nsince/r/nfrom:/r/n只用作介詞，表示某動(dòng)作或情況自某時(shí)開始，不表示什么時(shí)候結(jié)束。/r/nsince/r/n：/r/n既可用作介詞，也可用作連詞，常表示某動(dòng)作或情況自某時(shí)開始，一直持續(xù)到說話時(shí)刻。/r/nbefore/r/n，/r/nby/r/n，/r/nuntil/r/n，/r/ntill/r/nbefore/r/n:早于；在/r/n之前/r/nby/r/n：/r/n①/r/n表示/r/n“/r/n不遲于/r/n……/r/n，在/r/n(/r/n某時(shí)/r/n)/r/n前/r/n”/r/n。/r/n②/r/n表示/r/n“/r/n在/r/n……/r/n期間，在/r/n……/r/n時(shí)間內(nèi)/r/n”/r/n。/r/nuntil/r/n：/r/n是比較正式的用法。在肯定句中和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到/r/nuntil/r/n后/r/n面的時(shí)間為止；在否定句中和瞬間性動(dòng)詞連用，表示該動(dòng)作直到/r/nuntil/r/n后面的時(shí)間才開始。/r/ntill/r/n：/r/n意義與/r/nuntil/r/n相同。/r/nafter/r/n，/r/nin/r/n，/r/nwithin/r/nafter/r/n：/r/n后接時(shí)間段表示過去/r/n“/r/n一段時(shí)間之后/r/n”/r/n，與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用；后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示/r/n“/r/n某一時(shí)刻之后/r/n”/r/n，與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用。/r/nin/r/n：/r/n后接時(shí)間段表示/r/n“/r/n在何時(shí)/r/n”/r/n或?qū)?r/n“/r/n一段時(shí)間之后/r/n”/r/n，與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用。/r/nwithin/r/n：/r/n指/r/n“/r/n在/r/n之內(nèi)/r/n”/r/n，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生的全過程不超過某一段時(shí)間。/r/n表示方位的介詞/r/non/r/n，/r/nabove/r/n，/r/nover/r/n和/r/nbelow/r/n，/r/nunder/r/n，/r/nbeneath/r/non/r/n，/r/nabove/r/n，/r/nover/r/n皆可表示/r/n“/r/n在/r/n之上/r/n”/r/n。區(qū)別是/r/non/r/n表示與表面接觸的上方；/r/nabove/r/n表示/r/n“/r/n在/r/n上方，高于/r/n”/r/n，但不垂直，表面不接觸；/r/nover/r/n表示正上方，強(qiáng)調(diào)/r/n“/r/n垂直在/r/n之上/r/n”/r/n，如果/r/nover/r/n指上下接觸，則含有部分或全部/r/n覆蓋之意，還可表示動(dòng)作在某物體的上方進(jìn)行，意為/r/n“/r/n越過，通過/r/n”/r/n。/r/nbelow/r/n，/r/nunder/r/n，/r/nbeneath/r/n皆可表示/r/n“/r/n在/r/n……/r/n之下/r/n”/r/n。/r/nbelow/r/n表示不垂直并與表面不接觸的下方；/r/nunder/r/n表示垂直并與表面不接觸的下方；/r/nbeneath/r/n表示在某物之下，可以表示垂直或不垂直，也可以表示上下接觸的意思。/r/ninfrontof/r/n，/r/ninthefrontof/r/n兩個(gè)介詞短語皆有/r/n“/r/n在前面/r/n"/r/n的意思，區(qū)別是/r/n：/r/ninfrontof/r/n通常相對(duì)于某物體的外部來說，指某人或某物位于該物前面，意為，在/r/n前/r/n面/r/n”/r/n；/r/ninthefrontof/r/n通常相對(duì)于空間而言，指某人或某物位于某個(gè)空間的內(nèi)部，意為/r/n“/r/n在/r/n的前部/r/n”/r/n。/r/nnear/r/n，/r/nbeside/r/n，/r/nby/r/nbeside/r/n和/r/nnear/r/n都有/r/n“/r/n靠近/r/n”/r/n的意思，/r/nbeside/r/n強(qiáng)調(diào)/r/n“/r/n在/r/n旁邊/r/n(/r/n=/r/natthesideof)”/r/n，/r/n指兩者的位置關(guān)系，多用于人；/r/nnear/r/n意為/r/n“/r/n在/r/n附近/r/n(/r/n=/r/natashortdistancefrom)”/r/n，表示兩者之間的距離，多用于場(chǎng)所，/r/n另外/r/nnear/r/n還可表示時(shí)間或程度等。/r/nby/r/n表示/r/n“/r/n在/r/n……/r/n旁邊/r/n”/r/n時(shí)含有/r/n“/r/n倚，憑，靠，沿著/r/n”/r/n等意。/r/nabout/r/n，/r/nround/r/n，/r/naround/r/n表示/r/n“/r/n在/r/n……/r/n周圍/r/n”/r/n時(shí)，/r/nabout/r/n指的是/r/n“/r/n靠近/r/n周圍/r/n”/r/n，不表示/r/n“/r/n把/r/n團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住/r/n”/r/n，而/r/nround/r/n和/r/naround/r/n指/r/n“/r/n完全/r/n的、封閉的周圍/r/n”/r/n，/r/nround/r/n既可表示靜態(tài)位置，也可表示動(dòng)態(tài)的動(dòng)作，/r/naround/r/n通常表示靜態(tài)的位置。/r/nalong/r/n，/r/nacross/r/n，/r/nthrough/r/n，/r/nby/r/nalong/r/n意為/r/n“/r/n沿著/r/n”/r/n，和動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，也可以和靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示/r/n“/r/n在空間的某一點(diǎn)上，在某一段空間里/r/n”/r/n。/r/nacross/r/n的含義與/r/non/r/n有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行的，指從一端到另一端或成十字交叉穿過。/r/nacross/r/n可以表示/r/n“/r/n在/r/n對(duì)面或另一邊/r/n”/r/n，相當(dāng)于/r/nopposite/r/no/r/nthrough/r/n的含義與/r/nin/r/n有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)作從物體中間穿過，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在三維空間進(jìn)行的。/r/nby/r/n表示從某物或某人的旁邊經(jīng)過。/r/n

/r/nm/r/nonto/r/ni/r/n_/r/nrom/r/n—■qul/r/nof/r/n丁/r/nli/r/nii/r/nd(rt>LLnd)/r/nHh<jve(^i/r/n于/r/n)/r/ncm/r/n-/r/ntin/r/nroug/r/nm/r/nonto/r/ni/r/n_/r/nrom/r/n—■qul/r/nof/r/n丁/r/nli/r/nii/r/nd(rt>LLnd)/r/nHh<jve(^i/r/n于/r/n)/r/ncm/r/n-/r/ntin/r/nroug/r/nh/r/n?/r/nC.ILII/r/n//r/niniruntiii(h[±lc7rie>/r/nalhy/r/ni/r/nnear/r/n<iwiiy(orr/r/n)/r/n(i^/r/n開/r/n)/r/nbehin.d()/r/n(/r/n1/r/n°P/r/nXX/r/ndo/r/nW/r/n91/r/n1/r/nl>cnciith；i/r/n_/r/n-/r/n，-/r/n__/r/nbetween/r/n*/r/ndown/r/n「一/r/n"/r/nWgvvH/r/n氐于;/r/nu/r/n-/r/n一一弓/r/n己口￡二/r/nubout/r/n■嚴(yán)/r/n：/r/nro/r/n弋］"瓦一/r/n「/r/n?/r/nintheinsidc(l*J)/r/nL/r/n<TLilsiide(/r/n夕卜/r/n)/r/n3）/r/n表示/r/n“/r/n原因，理由/r/n”/r/n的介詞常見的有/r/nfor/r/n，/r/nbecauseof/r/n，/r/nowingto/r/n，/r/ndueto/r/n，/r/nonaccountof/r/n，/r/nthanksto/r/n，/r/noutof/r/n等。/r/nfor/r/n：/r/n多與表示感情的抽象名詞或動(dòng)詞及/r/nreason/r/n,/r/nfamous/r/n等詞連用。/r/nbecauseof/r/n：/r/n意為/r/n“/r/n由于，因?yàn)?r/n”/r/n，強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系，在句中僅作狀語，修飾句中的一部分，與其他成分不用逗號(hào)隔開。/r/nowingto:/r/n與/r/nbecauseof/r/n—樣，也強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系，除作狀語外，也可作表語。作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子，可放在句首或句末，用逗號(hào)隔開。/r/ndueto/r/n：/r/n引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表語、狀語和定語。作表語和狀語時(shí)與/r/nowingto/r/n同義，作狀語時(shí)，一般不用逗號(hào)與其他成分隔開。/r/nonaccountof/r/n：/r/n與/r/nbecauseof/r/n，/r/nowingto/r/n同義，但語氣較為正式?？勺鳡钫Z、表語，但不作定語。/r/nthanksto/r/n：/r/n只能用作狀語，可以表示正面的意思，幸虧/r/n”/r/n，也可以用在諷刺口吻中/r/n（/r/n近于諷刺口吻的/r/n“/r/n感謝/r/n”）/r/n。/r/noutof/r/n：/r/n意為/r/n“/r/n因?yàn)椋鲇?，由?r/n”/r/n，后面常接抽象名詞。/r/n4）/r/n表示/r/n“/r/n支持，反對(duì)/r/n”/r/n的介詞/r/n:/r/nagainst/r/n:意為/r/n“/r/n反對(duì)/r/n”/r/n，指在觀點(diǎn)或主張方面與某人采取對(duì)立的態(tài)度。/r/nfor/r/n：/r/n指在觀點(diǎn)或主張等方面與某人采取一致的態(tài)度，意思是/r/n“/r/n支持，贊成/r/n”/r/n，與/r/ninfavorof/r/n同義。/r/n注意/r/n：/r/nagainst/r/n還有/r/n“/r/n倚著，靠著/r/n"/r/n的意思。/r/ne.g.Hisbedisagainstthewall./r/n他的床靠墻放著。/r/n5）/r/n表示/r/n“/r/n除/r/n……/r/n之外/r/n”/r/n的介詞/r/nexcept:/r/n指從所提到的人或事物中除去，即從整體中除去一部分。/r/nbut:/r/n與/r/nexcept/r/n意義相同，但其語氣較/r/nexcept/r/n弱，常與不定代詞和疑問代詞連用。/r/n當(dāng)/r/nexcept/r/n位于句首時(shí)，后面往往加上/r/nfor/r/n。/r/nExceptforthis/r/n，/r/neverythingisingoodorder./r/n=/r/nEverythingisingoodorderexceptthis./r/n除此之外，一切狀況良好。/r/nexceptfor/r/n：/r/n意為/r/n“/r/n除/r/n之外/r/n”/r/n，它的含義是肯定句子主體，排除局部。/r/nbesides/r/n:意為/r/n“/r/n除/r/n之外/r/n（/r/n還有/r/n）”/r/n。/r/n、:/r/nI-/r/n注意/r/n:/r/nbesides/r/n還可用作副詞，意為/r/n“/r/n而且；還有/r/n”/r/n。/r/ne.g.Idon'twanttogo;besides,Iamtootired./r/n我不想去了，再說我也太累了。/r/notherthan/r/n：/r/n意為/r/n“/r/n除/r/n之外/r/n”/r/n，后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞原形，并且可以與/r/nbut/r/n,/r/nexcept/r/n互換；但當(dāng)/r/nexcept/r/n后接副詞、介詞短語和/r/nwhen/r/n從句等時(shí)，/r/nbut/otherthan/r/n不可替換/r/nexcept/r/n。/r/napartfrom/r/n：/r/n既可以表示/r/nbesides/r/n，/r/n又可以表示/r/nexcept/r/n或者/r/nexceptfor/r/n，/r/n還可以表示/r/nwithout/r/n的意思。/r/n用于否定句時(shí)，/r/nbesides/r/n，/r/nexcept/r/n與/r/nbut/r/n可相互替換。/r/nNootherstudentspassedthedifficultmathexamexcept/besides/butLinTaoandWuDong./r/n除林濤和吳東外，其他的學(xué)生都沒有通過那次很難的數(shù)學(xué)考試。/r/n三．介詞的固定搭配：/r/n1./r/n介詞短語/r/n:/r/nonaverage/r/n平均/r/ninfavorof/r/n支持/r/nwithregardto/r/n關(guān)于/r/nratherthan/r/n而不是/r/nincaseof/r/n如果/r/n,/r/n假使/r/nindetail/r/n詳細(xì)地/r/ninvain/r/n徒勞地/r/nonpurpose/r/n故意地/r/ninturn/r/n依次/r/ningeneral/r/n一般來說/r/nonthecontrary/r/n相反/r/ninadvance/r/n提前/r/napartfrom/r/n除/r/n……/r/n之外/r/ninadditionto/r/n除/r/n……/r/n之外/r/ninsteadof/r/n代替/r/ninneed/r/n急需/r/n,/r/n在危難中/r/ninspiteof/r/n不管/r/n,/r/n不顧/r/nregardlessof/r/n不管/r/n,/r/n不顧/r/ninchargeof/r/n負(fù)責(zé)/r/n,/r/n主管/r/ninexchangeof/r/n作為交換/r/ninreturnfor/r/n作為回報(bào)/r/noutofsight/r/n在視野之外/r/noutofquestion/r/n不成問題/r/noutoforder/r/n出故障/r/n,/r/n混亂/r/notherthan/r/n除了/r/n,/r/n不同于/r/nbeyonddescription/r/n難以描述地/r/nbymeansof/r/n依靠/r/n,/r/n借助于/r/nintermsof/r/n就/r/n……/r/n而言/r/ninhonorof/r/n為了紀(jì)念/r/n,/r/n向/r/n…/r/n表示敬意/r/nforthebenefitof/r/n為了/r/n……/r/n利益/r/nbyaccident/bychance/r/n偶然/r/n,/r/n意外地/r/n介詞在動(dòng)詞短語中的固定搭配用法/r/n:/r/nleadto/r/n導(dǎo)致/r/nfeellike/r/n想要/r/ngoagainst/r/n違背/r/ncallfor/r/n需要/r/n,/r/n要求/r/nagreewith/r/n同意/r/n,/r/n贊同/r/ncareabout/r/n關(guān)心/r/n,/r/n介意/r/napplyto/r/n適用于/r/ncontributeto/r/n貢獻(xiàn)/r/n,/r/n有助于/r/n,/r/n促成/r/nappealto/r/n呼吁/r/n,/r/n上訴/r/n,/r/n對(duì)/r/n…/r/n感興趣/r/nremindsb.ofsth./r/n提醒某人某事/r/ninformsb.ofsth./r/n通知某人某事/r/nconvincesb.ofsth./r/n使某人確信某事/r/n介詞與形容詞形成的固定搭配用法/r/n:/r/nbecrazyabout/r/n著迷于/r/n,/r/n熱衷于/r/nbeabsorbedin/r/n全神貫注于/r/nbepopularwith/r/n受/r/n……/r/n歡迎/r/nbeenthusiasticabout/r/n熱衷于/r/nbeafraidof/r/n對(duì)/r/n……/r/n感到害怕的/r/nbeproudof/r/n對(duì)/r/n……/r/n感到自豪的/r/nbeparticularabout/r/n對(duì)/r/n……/r/n挑剔的/r/nbeboredwith/r/n對(duì)/r/n……/r/n感到厭倦的/r/nbestrictwith/r/n對(duì)/r/n……/r/n要求嚴(yán)格的/r/n【真題分析】/r/n一、單項(xiàng)選擇/r/n（2018?/r/n天津卷/r/n）/r/nBobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthe/r/nwent/r/n./r/nA.atfirstB.afterall/r/nC.aboveallD.atrandom/r/n【答案】/r/nB/r/n【解析】考查介詞矩語辨析反語境理解。句童：鮑勃認(rèn)為他不能去參加漿會(huì)』因?yàn)樗坏貌粚懸环輬?bào)告』/r/n但他終究去了°山/r/nMfiKt/r/n起初/r/njB.after/r/n31/r/n畢竟，終究°/r/nC.above/r/n血首先；/r/nD.itisndom/r/n隨便地<根握前面/r/n的輕折連詞可知，與前面情況相反，故選氐/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n江蘇卷/r/n）/r/nChina'ssoftpowergrows/r/ntheincreasingappreciationandunderstanding/r/nofChinaglobally./r/nA.inlinewith/r/nB.inreplyto/r/nC.inreturnfor/r/nD.inhonourof/r/n【答案】/r/nA/r/n【解析】考查介詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：中國(guó)的軟實(shí)力增長(zhǎng)與日俱增與全球?qū)χ?r/n國(guó)的賞識(shí)和理解相一致。/r/nA.inlinewith/r/n按照；與/r/n一致；/r/nB.inreplyto/r/n答復(fù)；/r/nC.inreturn/r/nfor/r/n作為/r/n……/r/n的報(bào)答；/r/nD.inhonourof/r/n為紀(jì)念，為慶祝。故選/r/nA/r/n。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n北京卷/r/n）/r/n一/r/nGoodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice./r/n—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment/r/nnextWednesdayafternoon./r/nA.forB.onC.inD.at/r/n【答案】/r/nA/r/n【解析】考查介詞。句意：——早上好，/r/nLee/r/n先生辦公室。——早上好。我想預(yù)約下周三下午（和/r/nMr.Lee/r/n見面）。/r/nmakeanappointmentfor/r/n意為/r/n“/r/n為/r/n預(yù)約/r/n”/r/n，是固定搭配，故/r/nA/r/n選項(xiàng)正確。/r/n（2017/r/n?/r/n北京卷/r/n）/r/nManypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving/r/nfishingindustry./r/nA.at/r/nB.in/r/nC.on/r/nD.by/r/n【答案】/r/nB/r/n【解析】句意：許多住在海邊上的人都是靠漁業(yè)來謀生的。此處用個(gè)詞近不用/r/nby/r/n,/r/n因?yàn)?r/nby/r/n后面通常接做什么事情來謀生；此處是指在捕魚這個(gè)行業(yè)里，在這個(gè)行們里謀生，用/r/nn/r/n,/r/n故選/r/nB/r/n。/r/n（2017/r/n?/r/n江蘇卷/r/n）/r/nDeterminingwhereweare/r/noursurroundingsremainsanessentialskill/r/nforoursurvival./r/nA.incontrastto/r/nB.indefenseof/r/nC.infaceof/r/nD.inrelationto/r/n【答案】/r/nD/r/n【解析】考查介詞短語。/r/nA.incontrastto/r/n對(duì)比，截然不同；/r/nB.indefenseof/r/n為/r/n辯護(hù)；/r/nC.infaceof/r/n面對(duì)；/r/nD.inrelationto/r/n與/r/n有關(guān)。句意：根據(jù)周圍的環(huán)境辨別方位仍然是我們生存/r/n的一項(xiàng)極其重要的技能。故選/r/nD/r/n。/r/n（2017/r/n?/r/n北京卷/r/n）/r/nWhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe/r/ntreesthatareover1,000yearsold./r/nA.among/r/nB.against/r/nC.behind/r/nD.below/r/n【答案】/r/nA/r/n【解析】句意/r/n:/r/n當(dāng)你開車穿過加利福尼亞的紅木森林時(shí)/r/n,/r/n你將會(huì)穿梭于超過千年歷史的樹木之間。/r/nbeamong/r/n位于/r/n…/r/n之間；/r/nbeagainst/r/n反對(duì)；/r/nbebehind/r/n在/r/n后面；/r/nbebelow/r/n在/r/n…/r/n之下。根/r/n據(jù)句意選/r/nA/r/n（2017/r/n?/r/n天津卷/r/n）/r/nWhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe/r/ntreesthatareover1,000yearsold./r/nA.amongB.againstC.behindD.below/r/n【答案】/r/nA/r/n【解析】考查介詞辨析。試題分析：句意：當(dāng)你幵車穿過扣州的紅木森林咋你將會(huì)位于超過百年歷史的樹木之間。/r/nbeamong/r/n位于之間；/r/nbeagainst/r/n反對(duì)：/r/nbebeiiiiHi/r/n在后面；/r/nbebdcw/r/n在之下。根句意，故/r/n選/r/nAt./r/n（2017?/r/n天津卷/r/n）/r/nWeofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents./r/n,weexpectstudentsto/r/nworkhard./r/nA.OnaverageB.AtbestC.inreturnD.Afterall/r/n【答案】/r/nC/r/n【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。試題分析/r/n:/r/n句意/r/n:/r/n我們給我們的學(xué)生們提供極好的教育，作為回/r/n報(bào)，我們期待我們的學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。/r/nA./r/n平均起來，一般說來/r/nB./r/n最多，充其量/r/nC./r/n作為匯報(bào)/r/nD./r/n畢竟，終究。根據(jù)句意選/r/nC/r/n（2016/r/n?/r/n浙江/r/n）/r/nInmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom/r/ninthe/r/nUK./r/nA.that/r/nB.this/r/nC.one/r/nD.it/r/n【答案】/r/nA/r/n【解析】考查代詞。試題分析：句意：在很多方面，美國(guó)的教育體系和英國(guó)的教育體系很不/r/n相同。指代上文的名詞/r/neducationsystem,/r/n用/r/nthat/r/n，而且后面有介詞短語作后置定語。/r/nThis/r/n表示/r/n“/r/n近指/r/n”/r/n，/r/none/r/n是泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，/r/nit/r/n是特指上文提到的名詞。故選/r/nA/r/no/r/n（2016?/r/n浙江/r/n）/r/nThestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup/r/ninfluencethebasic/r/nprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus./r/nA.on/r/nB.in/r/nC.at/r/nD.about/r/n【答案】/r/nB/r/n【解析】考查介詞。試題分析:/r/n句意/r/n:研究表明我們成長(zhǎng)的文化影響我們看周圍世界的基本過程/r/noThecultures/r/n后面杲定語從句」省略/r/nthat/r/n」/r/n定語從句中/r/ncultures/r/n作賓語，那么還缺少一個(gè)介詞』和/r/ncultuics/r/n搭配用介詞/r/nin,/r/n故選/r/n二、單句填空/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n浙江卷/r/n）/r/nIfyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyou/r/ngotoyourmum'shome/r/n65/r/ndinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher./r/n【答案】/r/nfor/r/n【解析】考查介詞。表示去母親家去吃飯，表示去向、目的用介詞/r/nfor/r/n，/r/n故填/r/nfor/r/n。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n北京卷/r/n）/r/nIthinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown/r/n33/r/nhimhastouchedhim./r/n【答案】/r/nin/r/n【解析】考查介詞。大家向/r/nTom/r/n表示出的信任觸動(dòng)了/r/nTom/r/no/r/nfaith/r/n意為/r/n“/r/n信任，相信/r/n”/r/n，常和介詞/r/nin/r/n搭配，意為/r/n“/r/n對(duì)/r/n的信任，相信/r/n”/r/n，故填/r/nin/r/n。/r/n（2017/r/n?/r/n全國(guó)/r/nI/r/n卷/r/n）/r/nThistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity/r/n醫(yī)學(xué)界）/r/n61/r/namethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease.../r/n【答案】/r/nas/r/n【解析】考查介詞。句意：這一趨勢(shì)最初始于醫(yī)學(xué)界作為一種對(duì)抗心臟病的方法。/r/nas/r/n表示/r/n“/r/n作為，以/r/n../r/n身份/r/n”/r/n，故填/r/nas/r/n。/r/n（2017/r/n?/r/n全國(guó)/r/nII/r/n卷/r/n）/r/nItranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__work./r/n【答案】/r/nfrom/r/n【解析】考查介詞，/r/ntoandfrom/r/n來回，故填/r/nfrom/r/n。/r/n（2017/r/n?/r/n全國(guó)卷/r/n口）/r/nAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingto/r/nuniversitytogetadegree/r/n68___engineeringorarchitecture./r/n【答案】/r/nin/r/n【解析】名詞/r/ndegree/r/n意為/r/n“/r/n學(xué)位/r/n"/r/n，后面應(yīng)該跟介詞/r/nin/r/n,/r/n表示/r/n“/r/n在/r/n方面/r/n”/r/n。/r/nadegreein/r/nengineeringorarchitecture/r/n意為/r/n“/r/n工程學(xué)或建筑學(xué)學(xué)位/r/n”/r/n。/r/n（2017/r/n?/r/n天津卷/r/n）/r/nWhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe/r/ntreesthatareover/r/n1,000/r/nyearsold./r/n【答案】/r/namong/r/n【解析】句意：當(dāng)你駕車穿越加利福尼亞的紅木森林時(shí)，你將會(huì)置身于千年以上樹齡的樹林/r/n中。/r/namong/r/n“/r/n在/r/n之間；在/r/n中/r/n”/r/n，由前文中的/r/ndrivethroughtheRedwoodForests/r/n可知/r/namong/r/n符合句意。/r/n（2017/r/n?/r/n北京卷/r/n）/r/nManypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving/r/nfishingindustry./r/n【答案】/r/nin/r/n【解析】句意：許多住在海邊上的人都是靠漁業(yè)來謀生的。介詞/r/nin/r/n在此表示/r/n“/r/n從事于/r/n……”/r/n。/r/nmakealivinginfishingindustry/r/n“/r/n靠漁業(yè)謀生/r/n”/r/n。/r/n（2017/r/n?/r/n江蘇高考/r/n）/r/nDeterminingwhereweareinrelation/r/noursurroundingsremainsan/r/nessentialskillforoursurvival./r/n【答案】/r/nto/r/n【解折】句意：根據(jù)我們周圍的環(huán)境來判定我們所處的位羞仍然是我們生存的一項(xiàng)極其重要的技能。/r/nm/r/nrelationto/r/n“/r/n與/r/n相比舛目對(duì)。/r/n（2016/r/n?/r/n全國(guó)卷/r/n口）/r/nChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeople/r/ntraditionallyeat/r/ntheirhands./r/n【答案】/r/nwith/r/n【解析】/r/nwithone'shands/r/n“/r/n用某人的手/r/n”/r/n。介詞/r/nwith/r/n意為/r/n“/r/n用/r/n”/r/n。/r/n（2016/r/n?/r/n四川高考/r/n）Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda/r/nmorethantwo/r/nyears./r/n【答案】/r/nfor/r/n【解析】句意：熊貓媽媽對(duì)小熊貓的照顧會(huì)持續(xù)兩年多。/r/n“for/r/n+/r/n時(shí)間段/r/n”/r/n表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。/r/n三、單句改錯(cuò)/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n全國(guó)/r/nII/r/n卷/r/n）/r/nStillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes./r/n【答案】/r/nfor—with/r/n【解析】考查介詞。/r/nplaythegameswithsb./r/n表示/r/n“/r/n和某人一塊玩游戲/r/n”/r/n，故把/r/nfor/r/n改為/r/nwith/r/n。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n全國(guó)/r/nI/r/n卷/r/n）/r/nAttheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed./r/n【答案】刪除/r/nfor/r/n【解析】考查介詞的用法。時(shí)間名詞有/r/nevery/r/n,/r/neach/r/n,/r/nlast/r/n等詞修飾時(shí)，其前不用介詞。故刪/r/n除/r/nfor/r/n。/r/n（2017/r/n?/r/n全國(guó)/r/nI/r/n卷/r/n）/r/nItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad./r/n【答案】/r/non—of/r/n【解析瑪查介詞皓析語境可知此處表示/r/n"在/r/n路中間急剎車二如觸/r/nroad/r/n表示“在路上/r/nmiddleoftheroad/r/n表示囁的中央二強(qiáng)調(diào)的是/r/nmiddled/r/n故將/r/nw/r/n改為曲/r/n（2017/r/n?/r/n全國(guó)/r/nII/r/n卷/r/n）/r/nTheyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheinternet./r/n【答案】去掉/r/nbought/r/n后的/r/nfor/r/n【解析】/r/nbuy/r/n是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接名詞或代詞作賓語。/r/n（2017/r/n?/r/n全國(guó)/r/n□/r/n卷/r/n）/r/nWhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihave/r/ngrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears./r/n【答案】去掉/r/nrealize/r/n后的/r/nof/r/n【解析】/r/nrealize/r/n是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語從句/r/n“howfasttimeflies”/r/n。/r/n（2016/r/n?/r/n全國(guó)/r/nI/r/n卷/r/n）/r/nMyunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime./r/n【答案】/r/nbecoming/r/n前加/r/nof/r/n。/r/n【解析】考查介詞。/r/ndreamofdoingsth/r/n.是固定搭配，意為/r/n“/r/n夢(mèng)想做某事/r/n”/r/n。/r/n（2016/r/n?/r/n全國(guó)/r/nII/r/n卷/r/n）/r/nButinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld./r/n【答案】在/r/nworld/r/n前加/r/nthe/r/n。/r/n【解析】考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示特指，故應(yīng)用定冠詞/r/nthe/r/n。/r/n（2016/r/n?/r/n全國(guó)/r/n口/r/n卷/r/n）/r/nAtthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself./r/n【答案】刪除/r/nthe/r/n。/r/n【解析】考查固定搭配。/r/natfirst/r/n表示/r/n“/r/n起初/r/n”/r/n。/r/n（2016/r/n?/r/n四川卷/r/n）/r/nIaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen./r/n【答案】/r/nkitchen/r/n前加/r/nthe/r/n。/r/n【解析】此處特指/r/n“/r/n我/r/n”/r/n家的廚房，故加/r/nthe/r/n。/r/n（2016/r/n?/r/n浙江卷/r/n）/r/nEverytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we'dgreethimatthedoor/r/n【答案】/r/nend/r/n前添加/r/nthe/r/n。/r/n【解析】考查冠詞。此處/r/nattheendof/r/n是固定詞組，表示/r/n“/r/n在/r/n的最后/r/n”/r/n。/r/n【對(duì)點(diǎn)測(cè)試】/r/n一、單項(xiàng)選擇/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n天津市一中/r/n）/r/nGraduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou/r/nthe/r/ntoughyears./r/nA.throughB.upC.withD.from/r/n【答案】/r/nA/r/n【解析】介詞辨析/r/n.A/r/n度過，通過強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部通過/r/nB./r/n在/r/n……/r/n上，向上；/r/nC./r/n帶有，用/r/n某種工具/r/nD./r/n從；來自。句意：畢業(yè)時(shí)刻是一個(gè)感謝那些曾經(jīng)幫助你度過艱難歲月的人的好時(shí)刻。故選/r/nA/r/n。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n江蘇無錫一中/r/n）/r/nTheUKwillplayahugeroleintheBeltandRoadcountries,notjust/r/ntrade,andcapitalflowsbutalsopeopletopeopleflows./r/nA.intermsofB.inviewofC.infavorofD.inregardto/r/n【答案】/r/nA/r/n【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意；英國(guó)將會(huì)在一芾一路項(xiàng)目中扮演非常重要的角色，不僅僅是在貿(mào)易和/r/n資金流動(dòng)方面，也包括人文交謚/r/n*/r/nA.intemisof/r/n在——方面；就一一…一來說；/r/nB.inviewof/r/n考慮到；/r/nC.irfavorof/r/n支持/r/njD.inregardto/r/n關(guān)于。根據(jù)語境/r/n、/r/n故選/r/nAo/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n江蘇無錫一中/r/n）/r/nBitcoin/r/n（/r/n比特幣/r/n）/r/nisadigitalcurrencyusedbyterroristsanddrugdealers,/r/naswellasmajorcompanieslikeMicrosoftand/r/nO/r/n./r/n,everyonefromprivate/r/nindividualswhoorderpizzatoterroristswhoorderweapons./r/nA.AmongotherthingsB.Ontopofthat/r/nC.MoreoftenthannotD.Inotherwords/r/n【答案】/r/nD/r/n【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：比特幣是一種電子貨幣，除了微軟和/r/nO/r/n等/r/n大公司使用外，恐怖分子和毒品交易上也使用比特幣。換句話說，從訂購(gòu)披薩的個(gè)人到購(gòu)買/r/n武器的恐怖分子都使用比特幣。/r/nA.Amongotherthings/r/n除了其它方面；/r/nB.Ontopofthat/r/n除此以外；/r/nC.Moreoftenthannot/r/n通常；/r/nD.Inotherwords/r/n換句話說。根據(jù)語境，故選/r/nD/r/n。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n江蘇啟東中學(xué)/r/n）/r/nBeforerealestatecontrolpolicieswereintroduced,peoplehopedthattheir/r/nincomewouldbeincreased/r/ntheriseinhousingprices./r/nA.intouchwithB.inanticipationof/r/nC.inlinewithD.incombinationof/r/n【答案】/r/nC/r/n【解析】考查介詞矩語辨析。句青：在出臺(tái)房地產(chǎn)管制政策之前，人們希望他們的收人能隨著房?jī)r(jià)的上漲/r/n而増加/r/noA.intouchwitti/r/n和/r/n保持聯(lián)系\/r/nB.inantidp^tionof/r/n期待著/r/n、/r/n預(yù)計(jì)到/r/n?/r/nC.inlinewifti/r/n和/r/n一致；/r/nDnioombinationof/r/n結(jié)合。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知』/r/nC/r/n選項(xiàng)/r/n符合語境口/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n江蘇常熟中學(xué)/r/n）/r/n一/r/nWhydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?/r/n一/r/nBecausetheoldonehasbeendamaged/r/n./r/nA.beyondreachB.Beyondrepair/r/nC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription/r/n【答案】/r/nB/r/n【解析】考查介詞短語。/r/nA.beyondreach/r/n夠不著；/r/nB.Beyondrepair/r/n無法修理；/r/nC.beyondcontrol/r/n無法控制；/r/nD.beyonddescription/r/n無法形容。句意：/r/n--/r/n你為什么建議我們買臺(tái)新機(jī)器/r/n?/r/n--/r/n因?yàn)榕f的已經(jīng)損壞無法修理。表示無法修理，故選/r/nB./r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n北京人大/r/n）/r/nIhavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I'mgoingtoretirenextmonth./r/nReally?Youdon'tlookaday/r/n40!/r/nA.overB.byC.withD.for/r/n【答案】/r/nA/r/n【解析】考查介詞。/r/n--/r/n我已經(jīng)工作/r/n30/r/n多年了。很快就要退休了。/r/n--/r/n真的嗎？你看起來一點(diǎn)都不像/r/n40/r/n多歲的樣子。/r/nover/r/n在/r/n/r/n之上，結(jié)合句意，可知答案為/r/nA/r/n。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n天津耀華中學(xué)/r/n）/r/nHowdidyourbrotherlosesomuchweight?/r/n/r/neatingless,hewalkedfivemileseveryday./r/nA.IntermsofB.Inspiteof/r/nC.InadditiontoD.Withregardto/r/n【答案】/r/nC/r/n【解析】考查介詞短語。/r/nA.Inspiteof/r/n雖然/r/nB.Inadditionto/r/n此外/r/nC.Insteadof/r/n相反的/r/nD.Thanksto/r/n多虧了。句意：/r/n--/r/n她怎么象預(yù)期一樣減了那么多肥？/r/n--/r/n除了少吃，她每天慢跑五英里。選/r/nC/r/n。/r/n【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了介詞的短語辨析，在平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)識(shí)記，本題的/r/n4/r/n個(gè)項(xiàng)考查都很多。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)/r/n）/r/nWhatisyourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurant/r/nanother?/r/nA.overB.of/r/nC.fromD.for/r/n【答案】/r/nA/r/n【解析】考查介詞。句意：杰克，你選擇這家飯店，而不是另一家的主要原因是什么/r/n？/r/nover/r/n強(qiáng)調(diào)比較的概念，意為/r/n“/r/n勝過/r/n”/r/n，你選擇一家餐館而不是另一家。故/r/nA/r/n正確。/r/nof/r/n表示所屬關(guān)系；/r/nfrom/r/n表示/r/n“/r/n來自，從/r/n”/r/n；/r/nfor/r/n表示/r/n“/r/n為了/r/n”/r/n。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n北京海淀區(qū)/r/n）/r/nThisviewiscommon/r/nallsectionsofthecommunity./r/nA.acrossB.aboveC.aroundD.along/r/n【答案】/r/nA/r/n【解析】考查/r/n介詞。/r/n句意：/r/n這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)在社會(huì)的各個(gè)階/r/n層都非常普遍/r/n。破/r/nTCBS/r/n遍及/r/n在——各處!；咖/r/n0/r/n倨在——/r/n上方；/r/naround/r/n在/r/n的周圍?/r/nalong/r/n沿著/r/n■=/r/nacrossallsectionsoftheconuuunily/r/n意為嗨及各個(gè)階層；故/r/nA/r/n選項(xiàng)正確。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n北京朝陽區(qū)/r/n）/r/nTheboyishavingafever.You'dbetterdampatowelandlayit/r/nhis/r/nforehead./r/nA.acrossB.withinC.throughD.beyond/r/n【答案】/r/nA/r/n【解析】考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)男孩在發(fā)燒。你最好把毛巾弄濕，鋪在他的額頭上。/r/nA.across/r/n從表面上穿過；/r/nB.within/r/n在/r/n里面；/r/nC.through/r/n從里面穿過；/r/nD.beyond/r/n超過。根據(jù)句意可/r/n知在額頭上用/r/nacross,/r/n故選/r/nA./r/n二、單句填空/r/n（2018?/r/n全國(guó)名校聯(lián)盟/r/n）/r/nAsforthetreasures,selectioncriteria,Yusaidtheshowtriestotake/r/n___48___accounthistorical,artisticandscientificvalues./r/n【答案】/r/ninto/r/n【解析】考查介詞。/r/ntakeintoaccount/r/n“/r/n考慮/r/n”/r/n是固定短語，故填/r/ninto/r/n。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n河北衡水中學(xué)/r/n）/r/nConsequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephonecalls/r/n47/r/nalloverthe/r/ncountrypouredin./r/n【答案】/r/nfrom/r/n【解析】考查介詞。因此，來自全世界的電報(bào)、信件和電話蜂擁而來。表示來自/r/n……”/r/n所/r/n以填/r/nfrom/r/n。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n廣東中山一中等/r/n）/r/nFormostChinesebrides,redshoesshouldalsobeworn/r/n42/r/ntheir/r/nbigday./r/n【答案】/r/non/r/n【解析】句意：對(duì)于大多數(shù)中國(guó)新娘來說，紅鞋也應(yīng)該在她們的大日子里穿。/r/n“/r/n在某一天/r/n”/r/n用/r/n介詞/r/non/r/n。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n廣東仲元中學(xué)等/r/n）/r/nButneveragaindidmymothercloseoutmyday/r/n45/r/nthat/r/nfamiliarexpressionofherlove./r/n【答案】/r/nwith/r/n【解析】意思是/r/n“/r/n用她那熟悉的愛的表達(dá)方式'，表示/r/n“/r/n用/r/n”/r/n，填介詞/r/nwith/r/n。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n浙江杭州市/r/n）/r/nTheyendedup/r/n44/r/nthesamehighschoolwheretheykeptregular/r/ncontactsovertheyears./r/n【答案】/r/nin/r/n【解析】考查介詞。在同一所學(xué)校用/r/ninthesamehighschool/r/n。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n江西新余市/r/n）/r/nDuringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownsto/r/ngettogethertoselectafarawayspot/r/n42/r/nadumpsite/r/n（/r/n垃圾場(chǎng)/r/n）./r/n【答案】/r/nas/r/n【解析】考查介詞。句意：在/r/n18/r/n世紀(jì)，幾個(gè)相鄰的城鎮(zhèn)通常會(huì)一起選擇一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的地點(diǎn)作/r/n為垃圾場(chǎng)。/r/nas/r/n作介詞意為/r/n“/r/n作為，當(dāng)作/r/n”/r/n。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n江西新余市/r/n）/r/nInshort,Ibelievethatitis/r/n49/r/ngreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish/r/nforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills./r/n【答案】/r/nof/r/n【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。雖名詞蟲名詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。/r/nofgreatuse^eful/r/n有用的。句意：總而言之」用英語記日記對(duì)提高三作能力杲十分有用的。故埴加。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n江西臨川一中/r/n）/r/nYouarenotwearingyourseatbelt,soyoucanslideinandoutofyourseat/r/neasily.Thatsounds/r/n47/r/nalotoffun./r/n【答案】/r/nlike/r/n【解析】考查介詞。句意：那聽起來像是很有趣/r/nosoundlike/r/n意為/r/n“/r/n聽起來像/r/n”/r/n，/r/n故填/r/nlike/r/n。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n杭州外國(guó)語學(xué)校/r/n）/r/nInotherwords,Iguess,labor/r/n19/r/nherwasmoreimportantthan/r/noratorywhichmeansmakingspeeches./r/n【答案】/r/nfor/r/n【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)上文/r/n“Laboratory-inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwasemphasized,notthelastseven."/r/n和/r/n“Inotherwords"/r/n可推斷，我認(rèn)為，勞動(dòng)對(duì)于她來說比演講更重要。/r/nfor/r/n“/r/n對(duì)/r/n"/r/n符合語境。故填/r/nfor/r/n。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n遼寧六校協(xié)作體/r/n）/r/nThebooktellsthestoryofthegrowingrelationship/r/n49/r/ncitygirl,/r/nSunflower,andcountryboy,Bronze./r/n【答案】/r/nbetween/r/n【解析】考查介詞。句意：這本書講述了一個(gè)城市女孩，向日葵和鄉(xiāng)村男孩，青銅的故事。/r/nbetweenand/r/n，兩者之間，故答案為/r/nbetween/r/n。/r/n三、單句改錯(cuò)/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n全國(guó)名校聯(lián)盟/r/n）/r/nAndweshouldcommunicatetoourparentsregularlycanknowwhatishappeninginourschool./r/n【答案】/r/nto—with/r/n【解析】考查介詞。/r/ncommunicatewithsb./r/n“/r/n與某人交流/r/n”/r/n；/r/ncommunicateto“/r/n傳遞/r/n”/r/n是固定短語，/r/n結(jié)合句意，故將/r/nto/r/n改為/r/nwith/r/n。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)/r/n）/r/nThestudentswereafraidofhimthoughhewasseldompleasedoftheanswerstheygave./r/n【答案】/r/n（/r/npleased）of—with/r/n【解析】考查仆詞。固定短語/r/ntxplZwi/r/n血..對(duì)…感覺很滿意。句意；他的學(xué)生很怕他，因?qū)澦苌賹?duì)他們的答秦感覺満意。/r/n（2018/r/n?/r/n湖北黃岡中學(xué)/r/n）/r/nBetween