【步步高】2017高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2TheUnitedKingdom素材新人教版必修5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom話題詞匯1．countryn．鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村2．discoverv．發(fā)現(xiàn)3．distancen．距離4．explorev．探險(xiǎn)5．immigrationn．移居；移民6．primitiveadj.原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的7．worldwideadj.世界范圍的8．bemadeupof由組成9．befamousfor以出名10．liein位于；在于經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇若是你是李華，今年進(jìn)入高中學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給你的筆友Tom寫一封電子郵件，介紹新學(xué)校的情況。內(nèi)容包括：1．你的現(xiàn)況；2．學(xué)校大要；3．你的感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．能夠合適增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連結(jié)；3．郵件的格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參照詞匯：重點(diǎn)的keyDearTom，Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua佳作欣賞1DearTom，ThisSeptemberismyfirstmonthatseniorhighschoolandeverythinghereseemsstrangetome—thenewschool，newteachersandnewclassmates，butIhavegotusedto①it.Mynewschool，akeyseniorhighschoolinourcity，wasbuiltin1945.②Thereare30classesandover1,300studentsinmyschool③withasix-storyteachingbuilding，threelaboratoriesgreatnumberofstudentshavegraduatedfromitandmanyofthemhaveachievedgreatsuccess④inthedevelopmentofmodernindustryandagriculture.Anyway，IenjoymyfirstmonthinthisschoolandIhopeIcanmakeprogressinmystudyeveryday.Writebackandtellmesomethingaboutyournewschool.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua思想發(fā)散1．模擬第①句翻譯句子Tom已習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村。Tomhasgotusedtolivinginthecountryside.2．將第②句改為含有過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)的句子Mynewschool，builtin1945，isakeyseniorhighschoolinourcity.3．用contain改寫第③句Ourschoolcontains30classesand1,300students.4．同義句改寫第④句(1)Agreatnumberofstudentshavegraduatedfromit，manyofwhomhaveachievedgreatsuccess.(用定語(yǔ)從句改寫)(2)Agreatnumberofstudentshavegraduatedfromit，manyofthemhavingachievedgreatsuccess.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)2Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞A．寫作單詞1．enjoyable(adj.)令人快樂(lè)的；令人快樂(lè)的2．nationwide(adj.)全國(guó)性的；全國(guó)范圍的3．quarrel(n.)爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵嘴；(vi.)爭(zhēng)吵；吵嘴4．wedding(n.)婚禮5．fold(vt.)折疊；對(duì)折6．furnished(adj.)裝備好裝備的；帶家具的7．possibility(n.)可能(性)8．plus(prep.)加上；和；(adj.)加的；正的；零上的9．delight(n.)快樂(lè)；快樂(lè)；歡樂(lè)；(vt.)使快樂(lè)；使欣喜10．a(chǎn)ccomplish(vt.)完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)accomplishment(n.)成就11．convenience(n.)便利；方便convenient(adj.)便利的；方便的12．a(chǎn)ttract(vt.)吸引；引起注意attraction(n.)吸引力；吸引attractive(adj.)有吸引力的13．description(n.)描述；描述describe(v.)描述；描述14．a(chǎn)rrange(vt.)籌備；安排；整理arrangement(n.)安排；整理15．consist(vi.)組成；在于；一致consistent(adj.)一致的；連續(xù)的16．rough(adj.)粗糙的；粗暴的roughly(adv.)大概地；粗糙地B．閱讀單詞17．kingdom(n.)王國(guó)18．province(n.)??；行政區(qū)19．clarify(vt.)澄清；說(shuō)明20．conflict(n.)矛盾；矛盾321．credit(n.)相信；學(xué)分；贊美；信貸22．institution(n.)制度，體系；公共機(jī)構(gòu)23．countryside(n.)鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村24．port(n.)港口(城市)25．a(chǎn)dministration(n.)管理；行政部門26．a(chǎn)like(adj.)相同的；近似的27．sightseeing(n.)參觀；旅游28．royal(adj.)王室的；皇家的；尊貴的29．statue(n.)雕像；雕像30．communism(n.)共產(chǎn)主義31．error(n.)錯(cuò)誤；過(guò)失；錯(cuò)誤32．tense(n.)時(shí)態(tài)33．splendid(adj.)壯麗的；極好的；燦爛的34．thrill(vt.)使激動(dòng)；使擔(dān)驚受怕thriller(n.)懼怕(電影)thrilling(adj.)令人懼怕的35．unwilling(adj.)不肯意(的)；不肯意(的)willing(adj.)愿意的36．currency(n.)錢幣；通貨current(adj.)流通的；現(xiàn)在的37．collection(n.)珍藏品；珍藏；收集collect(v.)珍藏；收集38．a(chǎn)rchitecture(n.)建筑學(xué)；建筑藝術(shù)architect(n.)建筑師39．unite(vi.&vt.)結(jié)合；團(tuán)結(jié)union(n.)結(jié)合；締盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)united(adj.)結(jié)合的；團(tuán)結(jié)的40．imaginary(adj.)想象中的；假想的；虛假的imagine(v.)想象imagination(n.)想象Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．consistof由組成2．o把分成3．breakaway(from)掙脫(拘束)；走開44．toone’scredit為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊美；在名下5．leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮6．taketheplaceof代替7．breakdown(機(jī)器)損壞；損壞8．beconsistentwith與一致Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.真遺憾這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市其實(shí)不吸引游客。2．Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于擔(dān)憂時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單據(jù)。3．Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!剛建成時(shí)，它(圣保羅大教堂)看起來(lái)真是華麗堂皇！4．Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.她最感興趣的是那條(經(jīng)過(guò)天文臺(tái)的)經(jīng)線。5．ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這憂如是一件怪事，這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)并在那處去世。Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空IfyoustudyBritishhistory，youmayfindthecountrywent1.throughseveraldifferentnames.ThefirstnameEnglandreferredwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandin1603，thenameGreatBritain3.wasgiven(give)torepresentthecountry.4.WiththejoiningofNorthernIreland，thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom,5.whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag6.called(call)fourcountries，Englandisthe8.largest(large)andisdividedintothreezones：theSouth，capitalLondon，whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders，liketheRomans，theVikings，theAnglo-SaxonsandtheNormans，isthegreatest10.historical(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums，artcollections，theatres，parksandbuildings.51.consistvi.組成form；在于lie；一致[多詞一義]consistof，becomposedof，bemadeupof由組成＝在于；存在于＝和一致與一致的；吻合的(1)Hisbreakfastconsistsofdrybreadandacupoftea.他的早餐由不涂黃油的面包和一杯茶組成。(2)Goodserviceconsistsinpunctualityanddependability.優(yōu)異的服務(wù)在于準(zhǔn)時(shí)與可靠。[特別提示]consistof不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hiswordsdon’tconsistwithfacts.Theresultisconsistent(consist)withpreviousfindings.Therearefourpartsconsisting(consist)ofthetext.(2)同義詞語(yǔ)代替Thisclubconsistsofeightmembers.ismadeupof/iscomposedofconveniencen.方便；便利；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施enience在某人方便時(shí)forconvenience為方便起見fortheconvenienceof為了方便若是你方便的話Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很方便。(1)Withacaravan，youcanstopatyourownconvenience；you’renotdependentonhotels.開著一輛大篷車，你能夠隨意停下來(lái)，不用住酒店。(2)Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.若是你方便的話，我們希望你能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)。6[特別提示](1)convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能夠用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)，多用于Itisconvenientforsb.todo...這一句型中。(2)convenience意為“方便；便利”時(shí)，為不能數(shù)名詞；意為“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①Weboughtthishouseforconvenience(為了方便)；it’sneartheschool.②Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurtheratyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientfor/toyou(在你方便時(shí))．③Anewgeneralstorehasbeenbuiltfortheconvenienceof(為了方便)residents.(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Ifyouareconvenient，pleasecometomybirthdayparty.Ifitisconvenientto/foryou，pleasecometomybirthdayparty.Heisconvenienttodothework.Itisconvenientforhimtodothework.③→conveniences3.attractv.吸引；引起注意吸引某人的注意attractsb.tosth./sb.吸引某人關(guān)注某事；使某人對(duì)另一個(gè)人產(chǎn)生好感beattractedby/to被吸引；喜愛n.吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人havenoattractionforsb.對(duì)某人沒(méi)有吸引力adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的(1)Hernewclothesareattractingalotofattention.她的新衣服引起了很大關(guān)注。(2)AllthisattractedhimtotheItaliangirl.所有這所有讓他對(duì)那位意大利女孩產(chǎn)生了好感。(3)Heisalwaysattractedtowomenolderthanhim.他總是被年紀(jì)比他大的女性迷住。多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空Ihavenoattractionforhim.②TheGreatWallissuchawell-knowntouristattraction(attract)thatmillionsof7peoplepourineveryyear.Ithoughthewasveryattractive(attract)andobviouslyveryintelligent.④Thetourismresourcesinthisareahavebeenwellexploitedinthelastfewyears，attracting(attract)tensofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.同義句改寫Hewasattractedbythebeautyandhedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)Attractedbythebeauty，hedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.4.arrangev.安排；籌備planororganize；整理；排列；部署put...inorder[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]平常活動(dòng)類寫作高頻詞匯(1)arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangewithsb.aboutsth./that...就某事和某人商議arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/某物做某事(2)makearrangements/anarrangementfor...為做安排(1)HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?你安排好周末與馬克會(huì)面了嗎？(2)Iarrangedwithmyparentsthatwecouldborrowtheircar.我和父親母親說(shuō)好我們能夠用他們的汽車。[特別提示]不能夠說(shuō)dosth.，且arrange后跟that從句時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”。多維訓(xùn)練依照漢語(yǔ)提示填空Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow①hasbeenarranged(已準(zhǔn)備就緒)．Ihave②arrangedforTomtopickup(安排Tom開車去接)theexpertsattheairport.ThenI’mto③arrangetomeet(安排接見)Mr.Wang.Inaword，all④thearrangementswemade(我們做出的安排)gowell.(2)同義句改寫Hearrangedforthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.(改為復(fù)合句)Hearrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffforaweek.5.delightn.快樂(lè)；快樂(lè)；快樂(lè)；令人快樂(lè)的事，樂(lè)事；樂(lè)趣joy；vt.使快樂(lè)；使欣喜please[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]寫作高分句式：Whatdelightedsb.is...代替toone’sdelight[多詞一義]delight，amuse，please8＝tothedelightofsb.使某人快樂(lè)的是takedelightin以做為樂(lè)withdelight快樂(lè)地以做某事為樂(lè)adj.快樂(lè)的，欣喜的bedelightedatsth./todosth.為做而快樂(lè)adj.令人快樂(lè)的，令人快樂(lè)的(1)Tomygreatdelight，itworkedperfectly.讓我特別快樂(lè)的是，它的收效極佳。(2)Wedelightingoingforlongwalksinthecountry.我們樂(lè)于去鄉(xiāng)下遠(yuǎn)足。多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theboytakesgreatdelightinpullingthecat’stail.Toourdelight，everythinggoeswell.ThechildrenunwrappedtheirChristmaspresentswithdelight.④Shewasverymuchdelighted(delight)thathereturned，safeandsound.(2)同義句改寫I’mdelightedatyourabilityandI’llgoonworkingwithyou.(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)Delightedatyourability，I’llgoonworkingwithyou.(3)單句改錯(cuò)→delightful6.breakdown機(jī)器出故障；談?wù)?、談判、?jì)劃等失??；打破；化學(xué)分解；身體垮掉多維訓(xùn)練(1)寫出以下句子中breakdown的漢語(yǔ)意思①Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.拋錨②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(談判)失?、踄ourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.身體垮掉④Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.分解9短語(yǔ)填空breakdown，breakthrough，breakinto，breakawayfrom，breakupHiscarbrokedownonhiswaytoworkyesterday.Hishousewasbrokenintolastnight.Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolicemanandranaway.Whatifyoubreakupwithyourpartner?⑤Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.7.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.現(xiàn)在只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。句型公式：find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)find在句中接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)是Wales，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是included，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。能作賓補(bǔ)的能夠是名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。(1)Findingthecourseverydifficult，shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課程很難，她決定轉(zhuǎn)向較低水平的課程。(2)Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟依舊保持著原來(lái)的情況。多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenhearrived，hefoundalltheworkalreadyfinished(finish)．Whenshewokeup，shefoundherselflying(lie)inhospital.③Wefindthestoryveryinteresting(interest)．(2)單句改錯(cuò)→lost8.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.,這憂如是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。句型公式：It＋＋adj.＋that...It＋＋adj.＋that...憂如，憂如,seem的其他相關(guān)句型：＋seems＋tosb.＋對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)憂如；憂如＋adj./現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)憂如10憂如要做/在做/已經(jīng)做了看樣子憂如憂如有(1)Itseemstomethatthereissomethingfunnyaboutthecase.在我看來(lái)這件案子有點(diǎn)奇怪。(2)ThereseemstobeakindofgravitationalpulltowardGod.憂如有一種引力拉向上帝。多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseemstohavegone(go)wrongwithit.Itseemedasifaninvisiblewallhadbeenbuiltbetweenusovernight.③Lookatthesky！Itseemstorain(rain)．(2)同義句改寫①Itseemsthatthematterismorecomplex.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Thematterseemstobemorecomplex.②Theyweretalkinginawhisper，sotheyseemedtobesayingsomethingsecret.(將劃線部分改為復(fù)合句)Theyweretalkinginawhisper，soitseemedthattheyweresayingsomethingsecret.(3)單句改錯(cuò)→ThereⅠ.語(yǔ)境填詞1．SeveralyearsagoIreceivedaletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry，whodescribed(描述；描述)herselfasaworld-classfault-finder，almostalwaysbotheredbythings.(2015·福建)2．Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconvenience(方便)toMsChenatchenlaoshi@.(2015·陜西)3．Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince(省)．(2014·天津)4．Tomydelight(快樂(lè))，Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(2015·福建)5．ChinaTodayattracts(吸引)aworldwidereadership，whichshowsthatmoreandmore11peopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.(2015·福建)Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive，behaviorconsisting(consist)ofhearing，understandingandremembering.(2015·浙江)2．Hecalledhimselfalion，amarkerofaccomplishment(accomplish)inEthiopia.(2014·山東)3．Ihaveapreferenceforwildrelease，becauseitisveryconvenientfortheotherpersonswhowanttoreadbooks.(2015·重慶)4．Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyable(enjoy)leisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.(2013·天津)5．Intheeight-milejourney，Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes，givingthepossibility(possible)ofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.(2013·湖南)6．TheJiborobot，arranged(arrange)toshiplaterthisyear，isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.(2015·天津)7．Onanemptysectionofroad，everyonestartedquarreling(quarrel)．(2013·天津)8．Eachindividual(個(gè)體的)anthardlyweighsanything，butputtogethertheyweighroughly(rough)thesameasallofmankind.(2015·安徽)9．Literature，classicliterature，isabeautiful，richlyfurnished(furnish)roomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.(2014·福建)10．Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood，sostandingwithyourarmsfolded(fold)cansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.(2015·浙江)Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)填空l(shuí)eaveout，breakdown，consistof，taketheplaceof，o1．Thecircleisdividedintosections，andeachsectionrepresentsafractionofthedata.(2015·浙江)2．TVdoesn’ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren；ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation，suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.(2015·廣東)3．Theprogrammeconsistsofthefollowingactivities：recitation，singing，wordspelling，storytellingandsoon.(2014·陜西)4．Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.(2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)5．Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetween12them.(2014·天津)Ⅳ.完成句子1．若是你被錄取做這份工作的話，你將會(huì)很快獲取通知。If(youare)acceptedforthejob，you’llbeinformedsoon.(2015·北京)2．電影中給我留下深刻印象的是父親對(duì)兒子深深的愛。Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.(2013·重慶)3．一天清早，我在等公共汽車，擔(dān)憂上學(xué)遲到。Onemorning，Iwaswaitingatthebusstop，worriedaboutbeinglateforschool.(2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)4．這真是讓人難以相信。盡管Lucas先生有很多錢，但他還過(guò)著這樣樸素的生活。Itisunbelievablethatleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.(2014·江西)5．他竟然做出那樣的事來(lái)，這憂如不能思議。Itseemsstrangethatheshouldhavedoneathinglikethat.寫作素材(關(guān)于參觀博物館)1．上周日我們班很好運(yùn)能有機(jī)遇參觀博物館。2．博物館有三部分組成，分別為建筑藝術(shù)、珍藏畫和雕塑。這三部分都會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)無(wú)量樂(lè)趣。3．我們分為三組去參觀。4．若是這周我們方便的話，我們還會(huì)再去參觀。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句等。LastSunday，weweresoluckytohavetheopportunitytovisitthemuseum.Themuseumconsistsofthreeparts，oneforarchitecture，anotherforpaintingcollectionsandthethirdforstatues，allofwhichcanbringyoumuchdelight.Allofusweredividedintoitisconvenientforusthisweek，we’llvisititagain.Ⅰ.閱讀理解13ABritainisapopulartouristplace.Buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons.GoodnewsFreemuseums.Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities.Popmusic.Britainistheonlycountrytorival(與比敵)theUSonthisscore.Blackcabs.Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood.VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants.onlydofashionfollowerslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood，AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved，too.BadnewsPoorservice.“It’spartofcandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced，”saysProfessorTonySeaton，ofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublicandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists，althoughtheover-crowdedLondontubeisunbelievablypopular.Lackslowlyandclearlymaynotgetmanyforeignvisitorsveryfar，eveninthetouristtraps.Rain.Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning.Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummersbecomeasunbearableasthedown-pours.OverpricedonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateoftaxonhotelroomsisDenmark.Licensingisinshortsupplyafter11p．m.evenin“24-hourcities”．1．Whatdotouristscomplainmost?A．Poorservice.B．Poorpublictransport.C．Rain.D．Overpricedhotels.答案C剖析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文章倒數(shù)第四段“Rain.Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.”可知游客抱怨最多的是降雨，應(yīng)選C。2．WhatdowelearnaboutpopmusicinBritainandtheUSthroughthispassage?A．PopmusicinBritainisbetterthanthatintheUS.14B．PopmusicinBritainisasgoodasthatintheUS.C．PopmusicinBritainisworsethanthatintheUS.D．PopmusicinBritainisquitedifferentfromthatintheUS.答案B剖析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文章第三段“Britainistheonlycountrytorival(與比敵)theUSonthisscore.”可知英國(guó)的流行音樂(lè)可與美國(guó)匹敵，應(yīng)選B。3．Whenisalcoholnotabletogeteasily?A．At12：00p．m.B．At9：00p．m.C．At10：00p．m.D．At11：00p．m.答案A剖析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文章最后一段“isinshortsupplyafter11p．m.evenin‘24-hourcities’．”可知夜晚11點(diǎn)今后酒水供應(yīng)不足，應(yīng)選A。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youhavetopaytovisitthemuseums.B．It’sverycheaptotravelbytaxithere.C．YoucannotfindChinesefoodthere.D．Thepublictransportispoorthere.答案D剖析推理判斷題。依照文章中Badnews下的第二段“Poorpublicandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttouristsalthoughtheover-crowdedLondontubeisunbelievablypopular.”可知這里的公共交通很不方便，應(yīng)選D。BMigrantstotheUKaretobequizzedabouttheirEnglishskillsbeforebeingabletoclaimincome-relatedbenefits，thegovernmenthasannounced.Inamoveto“protecttheintegrity(完滿性)ofthebenefitssystem”，peoplewillalsobeaskedwhateffortstheyhavemadetofindworkbeforecomingtoandPensionsSecretaryDuncanSmithsaidpeopleshouldnotbeableto“takeadvantage”ofBritishbenefits.JobcentresinEngland，ScotlandandWaleswillusethe“moremighty”DepartmentforWorkandPensions(DWP)saidthetestwouldensure“onlymigrantswhohavealegalrighttobeinBritainandplantocontributetothiscountrycanmakeaclaimforbenefits”．“Forthefirsttime，migrantswillbequizzedaboutwhateffortstheyhavemadetofindworkbeforecomingtotheUKandwhethertheirEnglishlanguageskillswillbeabarriertothemfindingemployment，”theDWPsaidinastatement.15Income-relatedbenefitsincludecounciltaxbenefit，housingbenefit，income-basedjobseeker’sallowanceandpensioncredit.Mr.DuncanSmithsaidBritishpeoplewere“rightlyconcerned”thatmigrantsshouldcontributetotheeconomyandshouldnotbe“drawnherebytheattractivenessofourbenefitssystem”．“Itisvitallyimportantthatwehavestrictrulesinplacetoprotecttheintegrityofourbenefitssystem，”hesaidthenewtestwouldhelpcreateafairsystemwhichprovidedfor“genuine”workersandjobseekersbut“doesnotallowpeopletocometoourcountryandtakeadvantage”．Toclaimthebenefits，migrantswillhavetopassa“habitualresidencetest”includingmorethan100extraquestionscomparedtonow.Thiswillbeoverseenbyan“intelligentITsystem”whichwillensurequestionsare“tailoredtoeachindividualclaimant”．MigrantswillbeallowedtoclaimbenefitsiftheycanprovetheyarelegallyallowedtobeinBritainandare“habituallyresident”ofthecountry.Aspartofthistheymightbequestionedaboutwhatmeasurestheyhavetakento“establish”themselvesinBritainandwhattiestheystillhaveabroad.“Theywillalsohavetoprovidemoreevidencethattheyaredoingeverythingtheycantofindajob，”theDWPsaid.5．WhatdoestheBritishgovernmentusethetestfor?A．PromotingtheEnglishskillsofmigrants.B．Makingeffortstohelpmigrantsfindwork.C．Protectingtherightsofmigrants.D．EnsuringtheBritishbenefitclaimedlegallybymigrants.答案D剖析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第二段最后一句中的“thetestwouldensure‘onlymigrantswhohavealegalrighttobeinBritainandplantocontributetothiscountrycanmakeaclaimforbenefits’”可知這個(gè)測(cè)試只會(huì)讓那些有合法權(quán)益居住在英國(guó)并能夠給英國(guó)帶來(lái)貢獻(xiàn)的移民獲取補(bǔ)助。故D項(xiàng)正確。6．Whatdoweknowaboutthetest?A．AllBritishresidentsmustbequizzedabouttheirEnglishskills.B．ThetestwillaskmigrantswhethertheyarewillingtoworkinBritain.C．ThetestisanacttoprotectBritishbenefitssystem.D．Thetestwillhelpthegovernmentdismissjobseekers.16答案C剖析推理判斷題。依照倒數(shù)第四段第一句“Itisvitallyimportantthatwehavestrictrulesinplacetoprotecttheintegrityofourbenefitssystem”可知設(shè)定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則來(lái)保證福利制度的健所有是至關(guān)重要的。由此推出，測(cè)試的目的是為了保護(hù)英國(guó)的福利制度。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claimant”inParagraph7probablymeaninthetext?A．Apersonwhoapplies.B．Apersonwhoisbadlyoff.C．Apersonwhomigrates.D．Apersonwhoisquizzed.答案A剖析詞義猜想題。依照本段內(nèi)容可推出，這里主若是指申請(qǐng)定居英國(guó)的人。這將由能依照不相同的申請(qǐng)者而提出相應(yīng)問(wèn)題的智能信息技術(shù)系統(tǒng)督查實(shí)行。8．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttoinformus?A．AllmigrantscanclaimbenefitsfromtheUK.B．Income-relatedbenefitscanbeagreathelptomigrants.C．AllmigrantscometotheUKonlytoclaimbenefits.D．MigrantsaretopassatesttogetthebenefitsfromtheUK.答案D剖析主旨馬虎題。依照第一段可知，文章主要談?wù)摿擞?guó)移民需接受英語(yǔ)技術(shù)測(cè)試才能享受福利。Ⅱ.七選五“Naturedoesnothurry，yeteverythingisaccomplished.”—LaoTzuIfyouareinacitywhereeveryonerushes，realizethatyoudon’thavetobelikeeveryoneelse.Youcanbedifferent.YoucanwalkinsteadofdrivinginrushhourcanbeonyouriPhoneorBlackberryless，anddisconnectedenvironmentdoesn’tcontrolyourlife—youdo.I’mnotgoingtotellyouhowtogiveyouastep-by