高中英語(yǔ)選修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors (B卷)

高中英語(yǔ)選修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors（B卷）試卷一、選擇題（共16題；共63分）l.Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcoursesadegree.A.stickingtoB.leadingtoC.turningto0.referringto【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】stickto“保留，保有;遵守，堅(jiān)持〃；leadto"（道路）通向;導(dǎo)致,引起〃；turnto“（使）轉(zhuǎn)向;翻書(shū)到；求助于Jreferto”提及；查閱；參考：（把......）歸因（功）于……'msotoallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.specialB.superiorC.grateful0.attractive【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】形容詞（包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意為：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄儙臀矣淇斓亟Y(jié)束了糟糕的?天。special"特殊的〃；superior”優(yōu)越的，超過(guò)〃；grateful"感激的"；attractive“有吸引力的〃。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是在向志愿者表達(dá)感激之情，故選C。.—Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothecinema.—Don'tdisturbme.Iacompositionallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedityet.A.writeB.waswritingC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的第二句可知說(shuō)話人整個(gè)上午都在寫(xiě)作文，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)完成，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還有可能繼續(xù)下去。.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofenergy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instant0.unique【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞（包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）【解析】句意為：因?yàn)槊禾亢褪唾Y源越來(lái)越少，科學(xué)家們正在尋找新的方法利用可替代資源，像把太陽(yáng)能、風(fēng)和水等作為電力和燃料。alternative"供選擇的，可代替的"，符合題意。primary"基本的"；instant“立即的“；unique”獨(dú)特的〃。.—IsawLucyandherboyfriendintheparkatnineyesterdayevening.—Impossible.ShetheInternetwithmeinmyhomethen.A.surfedB.hadsurfedC.wouldsurfD.wassurfing【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，昨天晚上九點(diǎn)時(shí)Lucy正在和我一起上網(wǎng)，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。.Thefinetraditionalculturesofethnicminoritiesarebeing.A.storedB.preservedC.buried0.hidden【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】本題題意：少數(shù)民族的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化受到保護(hù)。preserve表示“使繼續(xù)存活；保護(hù)；保全〃。.—WhereisMary?—Sheisstillinthelab.Shetheexperimentsincethismorning.A.isdoing.wasdoingC.hasbeendoingD.hasdone【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】sincethismorning表示從今天早晨到現(xiàn)在她一直在做實(shí)驗(yàn)，而且她還在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里有可能還在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。.Televisionkeepsusofthenewsoftheday,instructsusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andentertainsuswithsinging,dancingandacting.A.informB.informedC.torming【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】本題題意：電視機(jī)能使我們了解一天的新聞，在許多有益的方面能對(duì)我們有所指導(dǎo)，那些唱歌、跳舞、表演還可■使我們得到娛樂(lè)。本題考查"keep+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)〃的用法。informsbof/aboutsth表示“通知，知會(huì)某人...〃，動(dòng)作inform與代詞us之間存在邏輯上的“動(dòng)賓〃關(guān)系，采用過(guò)去分詞形式擔(dān)任賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。.Myparentsalwaysgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】句意：我的父母總是對(duì)我能夠接受好的教育非常重視。attachgreatimportanceto/zvA><j……非常重要〃。.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallengedB.relevantC.controversialD.contradictory【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】形容詞（包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）【解析】考查形容詞辨析i句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)的這些建筑是否應(yīng)該被拆除仍然存在爭(zhēng)議，人們還在尋找其他可行的解決方案。unchallenged"未受質(zhì)疑的，無(wú)異議的"；relevant"緊密相關(guān)的，切題的"；controversial“有爭(zhēng)議的,引起爭(zhēng)議的"；contradictory"矛盾的,抵觸的”。.1wasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】根據(jù)句意可知此空應(yīng)為“插嘴”，故用cutin。cutdown“削減〃；cutout"停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)"；cutup"切碎"。12.Shehisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】根據(jù)上下文，空格應(yīng)為：“查找〃。.Nowthatyouyourclothes,youarereadytostart.A.hadpackedB.packC.havepackedD.werepacking【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】本題題意：既然你把衣服整理好了，準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)已完成或剛剛完成且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作。.Thepioneerswhosettledthewestinthe1860shadtohandlelivingconditionandsevereweather.A.primitiveB.sensitiveC.unique0.fundamental【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】形容詞（包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。primitive”原始的,未開(kāi)化的"；sensitive"敏感的";unique"唯一的";fundamental"基本的〃。句意為：19世紀(jì)60年代在西部定居下來(lái)的開(kāi)拓者不得不應(yīng)對(duì)原始的生活條件和惡劣的天氣。.WhileIwaited,Ibecameofsomethinghappeninginthehouse.A.consciousB.sensitiveC.activeD.aware【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】形容詞（包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）【解析】本題題意：我在等待的時(shí)候，感覺(jué)到房子里發(fā)生了什么事。becomeawareof表示“發(fā)覺(jué)，注意到“。.Theoldruleshavetobebecausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.A.developedB.establishedC.observed0.revised【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】revised"修改”，考查動(dòng)詞。譯文:老的規(guī)則要修改,因?yàn)樗麄冎贿m用于一百多年前制定時(shí)所適用的狀況。C項(xiàng)干擾項(xiàng)“遵守〃。語(yǔ)義不合乎邏輯。二、完形填空（共1題；共37分）.Myhusbandisanengineer.Sincewemet,hehasalwaysbeentherockinmylife.Iknewhehadhisfeetfirmlyplantedontheground,anditseemedthatnomatterwhatelsewent1,hewouldbetheconstantone.Threeyearsofromanceandtwoyearsofmarriagelater,Ibegantofeel2ofhimbecauseheneverbroughtmeflowers,henever3me,andnothinghadchangedinourmarriage.Aftersometime,IfinallytoldhimIwantedtobeout.Hejustsatthere,speechlessanddidn'tevenknowwhattosaytomakemestay.Finally,hespoke,"WhatcanIdotochangeyour4?"'Tilstayifyouhaveagoodanswertothisquestion,"Irepliedcoldly."IfIaskedfora5growingonacliff,andgettingitforme6certaindeath,wouldyoustilldoso?"Hisfacegrewtroubled."CanIgiveyoutheanswertomorrowmorning?"Withthat,myheart7.Hecouldn'tevengivemeananswerstraightaway.Thenextmorning,Ifoundhewasmissing.However,Ifoundanoteunderawarmglassofmilk.Myeyes_8misty（濕潤(rùn)）asIwasreadingit."Dear,I'llgiveyoumy9.Afteryoudotypingforalongtime,Ineedmy10todoitforyou.Everytimeyouleavethehouse,youforgetyourkeys.Ineedmylegstorunhomeandopenthedoorforyou...that'swhyIcannotpicktheflowerforyou…”Withtearsstreamingfrommyeyes,Iopenedthedoor.Andtherehewas,withanextremelyworriedlookonhisface,wavingthepackethehadinhishandinfrontofme.Justbecausesomeonedoesn'tloveyouthewayyouwanthimto,itdoesn'tmeanthathedoesn'tloveyouheartandsoul..A.differentB.crazyC.excitingD.excited【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞（包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）【解析】根據(jù)后邊的信息“他總是永恒不變的那一個(gè)"可知，前面應(yīng)該是表達(dá)相反意義的句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有crazy符合語(yǔ)境。.A.likedB.triedC.fondD.tired【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】從下文作者想離開(kāi)可判斷出，作者對(duì)丈夫的呆板和一成不變的婚后生活感到厭煩了。betiredofsb.“對(duì)某人感到厭煩的〃。(:項(xiàng)表示“喜歡〃；A項(xiàng)從意義和語(yǔ)法上都不適合；B項(xiàng)是表示“知道的〃。.A.frightenedB.lovedC.surprisedD.lost【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】形容詞(包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))【解析】從前面的“他從不給我送花〃和后面的“我們婚姻生活中沒(méi)有什么變化〃可知，應(yīng)用surprised“吃驚，驚喜〃，表示“他從未讓我驚喜"。.A.sayingB.commentC.opinionD.mind【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】句意：我能做點(diǎn)什么使你改變主意？changeone!mind表示“改變某人的主意”。.A.treeB.moonC.flower0.butterfly【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】從后邊作定語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)growingonadiff可知，只有樹(shù)和花是長(zhǎng)在懸崖峭壁上的，但依