河南省鄭州市鞏義中牟登封等六縣2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！河南省鄭州市鞏義，中牟，登封等六縣2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將正確的答案填寫在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效。回答選擇題時(shí)，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A. Takephotos. B.Buyacamera. C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight. B.Theirlifeintown. C.Aplacetolive.3.Whereisthemannow?A. Onhisway. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer. B.Watchagame. C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A. Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift. B.InviteJohntoFrance. C.GiveJohnasurprise.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarah’splan?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan. B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo? ;A.Helpherwithherstudy. B.Takeabooktoherfriend,C.Changetheplaneticket.聽第8段柯科，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob. B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram，C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis. B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet. B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant. B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding. B.It’sasmalltown. C.It’sapublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights. B.Sundayafternoon. C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViaDelMarStreet. B.FernandoStreet. C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHewisK1Streetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface. B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）_閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A80%ofthepupilswhotakeourcoursesareadults.ButcoursesatWestleyBusinessSchool(WBS)requiredknowledgeofvariousskills,soyouneedsomepreparationcoursesbeforeyourprofessionalcourses.Lookbelowandseeifanyofourpreparationcoursesmeetyourneeds.AllcoursestakeplaceinAugustandforregisteredpupils,thecourseslistedbelowarefree. . StatisticsAgroundinginstatisticsisamustforanywould-bebusinessstudent.Thisone-weekcourseconsistsofonelecturereverynight.ThetutorwillensurethatyouhaveabasicunderstandingofallthestatisticalskillsyouneedtostartyourcourseatWBS.Eachlecturerunsfrom6pmto9pm.EssayWritingThisself-studypackcontainsguidance,practiceandtests.After10hoursofelf-study,youwillreceiveaone-hourtutorial(ateveryweekendinthismonth)withtheessaywritingtutorwhowillgooveryourworkwithyou.BasicMathThisisanunrepeatablelectureof3hoursaimingat-reviewingthebasicmathyouvaguelyrememberfromschool!Thiscourserunsonafirstcome,firstservedbasisandthereareonly20seats(thefirstMondayinAugustfrom5:45pmto8:45pm,),.sodon'tbelate Computing Thistwo-weekcourse(Mon.–Fri.from6：30pmto8:30pm)willgivepupilsallthebasiccomputerskillneededfortheircoursesatWBS.Therearetwocoursesrunningatthesametimewithonly10seatsineach,sobookearly!Unlessotherwisestated,youmustbookinadvanceforthesecoursesattheWBSreception.21.WhatdoweknowaboutthepreparationcoursesatWBS?A. Theyrequiregoodknowledgeofvariousskills^B. Theycanbeattendedallyeararound.C. Theyaremainlydesignedforgrown-ups.D. Theyareloranypupilswhoarewillingtolearn.22.WhatisspecialaboutBasicMath?A. Itneeds10hoursofselfstudy.B. Itinvolvessomefreshbasicmath.C. Ifyoucomefirst,youwillstartfirst.D. Youcanjoinitanytimewhenyouarefree.23.Ifyoualwaysworklate.atweekdays,whichcoursecanyoutake?A.Statistics. B.EssayWriting. C.BasicMath. D.Computing.BAsalittlegirlgrowingupinColombia,Dianalongedtoexploretheuniverseandgainmoreunderstandingofit.Herdadthoughtthatbeingabletospeakasecondlanguagewouldgiveheranadvantage.HesuggestedshelivewithherauntinMiamiwhilegoingtoschool.Only17yearsoldatthetimersheacceptedhissuggestion.Withjust$300inherpocket,DianatookaseriesofhousekeepingjobstoputherselfthroughcommunitycollegeandlatertheUniversityofFlorida.InadditiontolearningEnglish,shestudiedaerospaceengineering.Sometimesshehadtotakesixbusesjusttogettoclass.Otherdaysshewascleaningbathroomstocontinueherstudies.ButDianasaweverythingcomingherwayasanopportunity.DianaappliedtotheNASAAcademyinher-senioryearofcollege,andwasthefirstimmigrantLatinaintheacademy.NASAhiredherthatyear,andin2009,shebecameatelecomsystemengineerfortheCuriosityRover(探測(cè)器)WhatlandedsuccessfullyonMarsin2012，Duringthismission，shedevelopedadustremovaltooltohelp，scientistsbetterexploreMarssurface，whichearnedherrecognitionasoneofthe20mostinfluentialLatinasinthetechnologyindustry.Sincethen,Dianahasonlykeptsettingthebarhigher.Inhersecondmission;ittookherteamtwoyearstocreatetheroboticarmforthePerseveranceRoverthatwouldbringbacksoilsamplesfromtheRedPlanettolearnifthereoncewaslifethere.Rightnow,hermissionistohelpmoreLatinasrealizetheycanbealsosuccessfulintheexplorationofscienceandtechnology.Lastweek，shehostedNASA’sfirst-everSpanish-languagelivebroadcastforPerseverance’sarrivalonMarsanditgainedmorethan2.5millionviewsonline.24.WhatdidDianadoafter17yearsold?A.Shegot$300fromherfather.B.Shebegantolearnasecondlanguage.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shehelpedheraunttodohousekeepingjobs.25.WhatwashercontributiontotheCuriosityRover?A.Shedirectedthetelecomsystem. B.SheexploredthesurfaceofMars.C.Shewastheleaderofthecampaign. D.Shedesignedatooltoremovethedust.26.Whatisherlatestmission?A.Tofightforthewomen9equalrights.B.Tohostabroadcasttoattractmoreviewers.C.TocreatetheroboticarmforthePerseveranceRover.D.ToencouragemoreLatinasstudyscienceandtechnology/27.WhatcanweknowfromDiana’sstory?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck,C.Nothingisimpossible1toawillingheart. fD.Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.CHowcanyourecognizeaBritish,aGerman,andaFrenchman,apartfromtheiraccentsandnames?Therearewayspeopledress,buttheyareverycomplexandwouldtakealotoftimetoexplain.Someitemsofclothingarejustmorepopularinsomecountriesthaninothers.Forexample,Germansoftenwearsandals(涼鞋）withtheirsocksop，whichissomethingaFrenchmanwouldnormallyneverdo.InBerlin,whereIlive,peopledon’treallydressassmartastheywouldinParisorLondon.TheGermanshaveareputationfornotcaringsomuchabouttheiroutwardappearance—aslongastheclothesarecomfortable,they’rehappy!Theyalsoseemtolovesportswearmorethanpeopleanywhereelse. TheFrenchcannotqueuewhiletheBritishjustseemtoloveit.Frenchpeoplearealwayslate,Britishpeoplearealways.ontimeandtheGermansarealwaysearly.Frenchpeopleusetheirhandsalotmorewhentheyspeak,andtakealotmoretimeto；saysomething.Frenchpeoplecareklothowthingsaredoneorsaid.TheBritishdocarehowthingsaredoneandsaid,butonlyinacontextofpoliteness.TheGermansjustcarehowthingsaredone.TheFrenchandtheBritishseemtocaremorehowthingslook.forexample,foodproductsandpackaging.Whenitcomestofood,forexampleinarestaurant,aFrenchmanwouldneverthinkoforderingbeerwithameal,whichissomethingtotallynormalforaGerman^ra'British.IfindtheGermansthecleanestandmostdisciplinedinpublicspaces.TheFrench1aretheworstandtheBritishsomehowinbetween. -'>； .i2〇21—2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末測(cè)評(píng)試卷■高二英語第4頁（共8.頁）P掃荇^能王創(chuàng)建28A,, ，ARvu^^assa^e,how'canwetellthe'threekindsof'peopleapart?* °ytneirbehaviour. un ,CRvtk i bytheirnicknames.29.1fa7,e<^1〇Ur〇f.theirSkinJ」 ^D.Bytheirfacialexpressions.isressedincasualclothes,vwheredoeshe*probably!comefrom? ’* rance. B.Germany. *C.^Britain. D.India.■Whatcanyouilearnfromthepassage? ’Germanpeoplecaremorehowthingslook;B. Frenchmenarestrictly,inorder;when'queuing’forfood.:,、C. Britishipeoplearealwayslikely-tocarehow'thingsaredoneandsaid/〇ftthe>threekindsrofpeople,theGermansare^themostself-controlledinpublic.31.Howdoesauthorexplainhis*ideas?r*A；,(Byjgivingnumbers^ itBirBygivinglogical>reasoning.■-■C.Bymakingacomparison. J-D.-vBymakingadetaileddescription,DRememberingthingsisanimportantfunctiontof'ourbrainr—afwecan9trecall-howtodosomething,wecan?tsurvive.Ifyouthink；aboutit,thereis.somuchwehavetoremember.It5snosurprisethatsometimeswe"areforgetful.^MemoryallowsthebraintoStoreandrecalljinformationwhenrequired.Ourshort-term.memorycanholdasmallamountofinformationforashorttime，whileourlong-termmemory*can)hold1anunlimitedamountofinformationforalohg.time.VOurmemoryisamazing,butwhydowestillforgetthings? ! 、.……' ItJspossiblewedon^alwaysstoreinformationinourmemoryeffectively,maybebecauseweareina,;rushorweconsiderit：;OTekvant^atf;the；.time.；(iWhenfwestoreinformation,weoftenimakeconnectionswithother,things,whiph(helpsus.recallitlater.,Iflyoudon^thavetheseconnections,thenitcan1be]easierto/orgeUqWriting^fo^theScienceFocus,Luis^Villazon^ays,"Itisalsopossiblethatmemoriesbecome,ydim,.oyertime^.As.theyhave,notibeen.revisited,theirbiological4tracedbecomeslost.V.J^struethatifyoudon^performataskforalongperiodoftime,itcanbedifficulttorecallhow(.todoit.(iButsometimesevenourshort-term(lmemoryjcanlet[usdown.,Thisis,calledHTheDoorwayEffect".WritingfortheFuturewebsite,psychologistTomStaffordexplainsthatthis"occursbecausewechangeboththephysicaland：mentalenvironments,movingtoadifferentroomandthinkingaboutdifferentthings".Putsimply,wearetryingtospintoomanyplatesatthesametime.So,ifyouforgetthingsteasily,itcouldbebecauseyouhavetoomuchinyourmind.」Butwedoneedtokeepourmemorysharpbycontinuallyusingit.Especiallywhenwebeyondour50s,ourbrainstendtoshrinkinvolume.That’swhenwe’reatmoreriskofgettingAlzheimer’sdisease.However,asLuisVillazonsays,"Forgettingisnotjalwaystabadthing!Itwouldi,wasteresourcesifwerememberedeverydetailoftheworldaroundus." .32.Whatisthefunctionofmemory?A. Tomemorizethingsonly.B. Touseandexerciseourbrain.C. Tostoreinformationincomputers.*D.Tostoreinformationandrecallitwhennecessary.33. Whatdoestheunderlinedword11diihMin'Paragraph^mean?, ;A. Unclear^：B-Strong. C.Hard： D：Simple；134. Whichactionmaybebelongsto，!The'DoorwayEffect11^A.Youfindithardtoreciteall(theteachersaid.■B.Youforgetthemoneyyouhidunderthebed10yearsago..C.YoudontknowWhattoorderwhenyouarefih，thefrestaurantJiD.Yousuddenlycantxem^mbefwhat；toi(loassoonasyou^ethom^i-35-Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?' ；t A.Howourbrainworks? 1B；Whyweforget?^C.Memoryanddiseases^1J 'D]Long-termmemoryandshort-termmemoiy第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分l〇分）I據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填火空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Weallseeand^hearaboutextraordinaiyjpeoplearound:usandwonderwhywecan^t^bemorelikethem?36Idontthinkso.It?snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.frItisthesmallthings.Herearesomesmallrthingsthatextraordinarypeopledoeveryday：37Myfriendsbossmadeahugemistake.However,'hebravelyapologized^totheteamfornotincluding'Uherriiinthedecisiont-making^Eventuallyvjhe■notoiilygainedtherespectofhisteammates,alsogainedcredit.Theyapologizewhenneeded.；Weallmakemistakes^but*whatmakesapersonbigiswhenheisreadytoapologize.Don’ttryto'hidebehiridexcuses:"rdidn’tmeantosayit.11"38^They-areopentocriticism(批評(píng)）.Thatyou’reithebossdoesn’tmeanyouaierighteverytime."Itdoesii’tmeanyouhavethebestidea.LearntoJback-upyourdecisionsvwithreason.39tBydoingthisyourdecisionsmightinvitecriticism,butyouwillalsogetanopportunitytoimprove.Theyareexpressive.Theydon^bottleuptheiremotionsi>40Thenthey^will：criticizesomeonefornotworkinghardorcongratulatesomeoneontheirtwonderfulperformance.rA. Don9ttrytoshiftblame. 1B. Theyadmittheirmistakes1C. Theydon’tignoretheirmistakes.:I'D. Theyfeelsomethingandtheyexpressit.E. Uselogictoexplainthings,notauthority,F. Trytomove,otherswithyourlifeexperience.G. Sometimeswethinkthatabsurdandunachievable第三部分:語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié);滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 曰閱讀下麵文，從短文后各麵給的A、B、C和ID四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中；選出可以填入全白處的最佳選項(xiàng) :1 1 ?WeVeallheardthestoriesofanactor'sstrugglesbeforeacareerbreakthrough.'^starof"ADogVWayHome-,'hasahard-lucktalethatcouldtopthem-allBeforeher^41_,shewaslivinginalandfill, - 42 -through'garbagefor^ ! ?Shelby,43.〇；n^pril2〇17,^en-a^al-cont^CheathamCou^uhlersawandApproachediwhat■sherecalledasa_45_scaredPPPy-2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末測(cè)評(píng)試卷高二英語$6瓦(共8瓦）kneltdownandjustsaid,'Oh,comehere,baby,'",saidBuhler."Shewasso46Jbutshecamerightup,tome,andIwasable,toputherinmytruck."Thepairheadedtothecountyanimal47 ,wherethestaffbegancallingthenewresidentBabyGirl..3,200kilometersaway,Hollywoodwas48adogtdlPlayBellaina.film,Thefind-a-BellajobwenttotrainerMiller.Her49wasstosearchshelters'foradogthatcouldplayBella;(Oneday,Miller」0BabyGirPsadoptionphoto." 51 ；,itwasareallygoodpicture,andshewasflat-outsmiling,"Millersaid.,ThenshemetBabyGirl,and,assessedher,on,,52 ]andthroughtestsfurtherevaluatehermultipleabilitiesto53?tosimplecommands.Afteralltheseandoverall 54her,sheadoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelter,55 herShelbyandtookherfortraining.MillerandShelbytrainedforjustoverthreemonthsbefore 56began.Therittheyweretogethereachdayontheset. ....Most'57'aboutthefilmhave'praisedShelbyJTheymade'the.58*"anamazing'dog"!Shelbyhascomealongwayfromthegarbage.ButBuhlersaidwhenshesawShelbyrecendyshejustneededonlyasecondto;59-?themoviestartofthedogshefoundfrom'pilesoftrash."She's.60thesame,"Buhlersaid. I41.A.age .B.r-year. C.,(time .D.life,,-：42.A.surviving? iB.iobtaining C.'researching? D,;digging"43.A.trouble lB,challenge丨 C.transformation ；D.sympathy44.A.driving B.walking C.riding D,hiking45.A.secretly, noticeably CiCompletely.. D.positively46.A.frightened excitedl C.-disappointed D,happy:47.A.government B.shop- C.clinicu D.shelter48；A,payingforL B?丨thinkingof C*looking-for. 'talkingabout49.A.plan B.advice^ C./dream1 D.mission50.A,spotted collected Cl'Jrecognized^ D:;selected51.A.Fortunately lB.Honesdy C-(Eventually D.Naturally52.A.expression B.colour C.price D.personality53.A.stick B.respond C,contribute^■?. D.?tie54.A.assessing B.chatting C*checking: D.teaching55.A.recommended B.voted C.renamed D.suggested56.A.shooting B.leaving adopting D.tplaying57.A.suggestions B.advice C.reportsi D_prediction58.A.decision B.conclusion C.wishi D,comment59.A.remember B.recall ；C：；relate. D.comfort-60.A,hardly B.exactly C."naturally D.graduallylk第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)'.W 、 '閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChineseteam61(total)won18goldmedals,20,silversand23bronzesatBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGarn^s,■62(rank),firstinboththegoldcountandtheoverallmedalcountattheGames.ItisthefirsttimeinthehistorythattheChineseteam_63_(achieve);suchagoodresultintheGaines.64amongthe96Chinese-athletes,85participantswhoseaverageageis25tookpartintheGamesforthefirsttime,theymadehistory.GiventhefactthatChinawonitsfirstWinterParalympicgoldmedalatthe2018WinterGames,rthenationhassurprisedtheworld. * i；? 1 ；IfBeijing2018startedanewchapter,ofgrowthforthePara