七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解選擇題(難)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解選擇題（難）一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。DearBob,Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch!SinceIcametoFrance,Ihaven'tbeenhappyatallbecauseIcan'tgetusedto（習(xí)慣）everythinghere,especially（特另U）myFrenchclass.It'sdifficultformetounderstandtheteacher.HespeakssofastthatIcannotcatchupwithhim.IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.SometimesIcannotwritedownwhattheteachersaid.Myspellingisbad.Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Howdidyoudealwithallthethingswhenyouarrivedtherefirst?Ihavespentsometerribledays,Ithink.Ineedyourhelp.Canyouhelpme?Writesoon! YoursTom（1）WhereisTomnow?（2）CanTomspeakFrenchwell?（3）WhoareveryfriendlytoTom,hisclassmatesorhisnurses?（4）WhatdoesTomwanttoimprove?（5）HowlonghasBobbeeninCanada?【答案】（1）France.No,hecan't.Hisclassmates.（4）Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.（5）Foraboutoneyear.【解析】【分析】1.從文章開(kāi)頭DearBob,和末尾Yours….Tom,這種格式看出這是信的格式，是Tom寫給Bob的一封信。從文章第二行 SinceIcametoFrance“自從我來(lái)法國(guó)以后“，可看出Tom現(xiàn)在在法國(guó)，故答案為 France.2.從文章第三行IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.我只能說(shuō)一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。所以我害怕在同學(xué)面前講話。可判斷他的法語(yǔ)講的不好。故答案為否定 No,hecan't.3.文章第五行 SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.所以我害怕在同學(xué)面前講話。我以為他們會(huì)嘲笑我。事實(shí)上他們對(duì)我很友好?？梢钥闯鍪撬耐瑢W(xué)對(duì)他很友好而不是護(hù)士。故此處填 Hisclassmates.4.文章倒數(shù)第三行Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.我想盡快提高我的聽(tīng)力和寫作能力。故答案為Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.5.文章倒數(shù)第二行Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已經(jīng)有一年了。故此處填 Foraboutoneyear.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】信和細(xì)節(jié)考查。2.閱讀理解Mr.JoneshadaniceBrowncoat.Heloveditverymuch,buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.Sheoftensaid."Giveittoapoorman."ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."Thenacigarette(香煙)fellonitandmadeaholeinit.SoMrsJonessaid,"Pleasedon'twearitagain."Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor(裁縫)"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."Thetailormadethecoatverycarefully.Thenhelit (1點(diǎn)燃)acigarette,andmadeaholeinitinthesameplace.Mrs.Jonesdidn'tlikethecoatbecause.A.itwasniceandbrownB.itwasnotniceC.itwasveryoldD.itwasnotold(2)Mr.Jonesalwayssaid,"".A.Ilikethiscoat B.GiveittoapoormanC.No,Idon'tlikethiscoat. D.Idon'tgiveittoapoormanMr.Jonesaskedthetailorto.A.makeanewholeinthecoat B.makeanewcoatC.makeaholeinthenewcoat D.makemoremoneyWhodoyouthinkwasfoolish?A.Thetailor B.Mr.Jones C.Mrs.Jones D.Nobody【答案】(1)C⑵ABA【解析】【分析】主要講了 Jones先生非常喜歡他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜歡，一天香煙把外套弄了一個(gè)洞，妻子不讓穿了， Jones先生拿去裁縫店做一個(gè)一模一樣的外套，結(jié)果裁縫把新外套上也用香煙弄了個(gè)洞。11)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold. 可知妻子不喜歡外套因?yàn)橥馓着f了，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."可知Jones總是回答他喜歡這件外套，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor (裁縫)"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."可知Jones先生讓裁縫做一件新外套，故選 B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文可知 Jones先生拿去裁縫店做一個(gè)一模一樣的外套，結(jié)果裁縫把新外套上也用香煙弄了個(gè)洞。可知裁縫是愚蠢的，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3.閱讀理解SwimmersWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallMr.Clarkat530—6342.ChessClubDoyouliketoplaychess?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Scottcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.Tel:828—4940Add：Room102inSchoolBuildingLet'sLearnFrench(法語(yǔ))CanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchclubnow.Time:8：00a.m.?11:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.CallPeterat569—5348.MusiciansWantedBoysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousingordance?Canyouplaythedrums?WelcometoourStarRockBand!PleasecallVictorat758—4612orsendane—mailtomusic@126.com.WhatcanMr.Scottteachyou?A.Toswim. B.Toplaychess. C.Tosing. D.TospeakFrench.Marycanswimwellandshewantstofindajob.Whocanshecall?A.Mr.Scott. B.Peter. C.Mr.Clark. D.Victor.Jerryjoinsthechessclub.Whendoeshegototheclub?Everyday.8：00a.m.?11：00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.EverySundaymorning.EverySundayevening.YoulovemusicandyouwanttojointheStarRockBandHowcanyoucontact(聯(lián)系)withthem?Call828—4940.GototheRoom102inSchoolBuilding.Call569-5348.Sendane—mailtomusic@126.com.SandracanspeakFrenchwell.SheisgoodwithkidsandteachesthemFrench.SheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Wheredoesshework?A.TheStarRockBand.B.TheFrenchclub.C.Thechessclub.D.Theswimmingclub.【答案】(1)BCDD⑸B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了四個(gè)廣告，介紹了四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的聯(lián)系方式，上課時(shí)間等。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) ChessClub,里面提到Mr.Scottcanteachyou?？芍箍铺叵壬棠阆缕?。故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SwimmerWanted,最后一句話CallMr.Clark,可知，瑪麗游泳游得很好，她想找份工作。她可以給克拉克先生打電話。故選 Co

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.你每個(gè)星期天晚上都可以來(lái)這里?？芍?，杰瑞加入了國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部。他每個(gè)星期天晚上都可以去俱樂(lè)部。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由聯(lián)系方式： PleasecallVictorat758—4612orsendane-mailtomusic@126.com.可知，請(qǐng)致電維克多在 758-4612或發(fā)送電子郵件到音樂(lè)@126com。故選D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchclubnow.Time:8:00a.m.?11：00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.你會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎？你想學(xué)法語(yǔ)嗎？現(xiàn)在加入法語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。時(shí)間：周一至周五上午 8:00?11:00?？芍?，桑德拉會(huì)講法語(yǔ)。她對(duì)孩子很好，教他們法語(yǔ)。她從星期一工作到星期五。她可以在法語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部工作。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這是幾則招聘啟事，文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。我們?cè)谂孱}意后，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。4.閱讀理解Howmuchphysical(身體的)activitydoyoudo?Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.Theycutwood,carriedwaterorheavythings,washedclothes,workedinthefields,etc.Nowwehavewashingmachines,carsandbuses.Mostofusdon'tgrowvegetables,andparentsusuallydrivetheirkidswherevertheywanttogo.Butyourbodywasdesigned(被設(shè)計(jì))forphysicalactivity,andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.Therearesomewaystodophysicalactivityforfree.Climbstairsinsteadof(而不是) usinglifts.Walkorrideyourbiketoschool(Don'taskyourmumordadtodriveyoutoschool).Playgamesafterclassorafterschool.Practiseskillslikerunning,catching,throwing,kicking,hitting,orbouncingaball.Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.Walkorrunwiththedog(Ifyouhaven'tgotone,borrowonefromaneighbour).Makeandflyakite.Whatotherideascanyoucomeupwith?Youcandoalotofthesethingsbyyourself.Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando.Theymaycostsomemoney,andyouwillhavetokeepthattimefree.(1)WhodidmorephysicalactivityaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Ourselves.B.Ourparents.Whydowedoexercise?A.Ourselves.B.Ourparents.Whydowedoexercise?A.Torunfast.B.Tokeepfit.Whatdoesthephrase“forfreeA.Youcandoitatanytime.C.Youcandoitwithanyone.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Sitwhenyouaretalkingwithfriends.C.Climbingstairsisbetterthantakingalift.Tobegoodatsports.D.Toeatmore.mean?B.Youcandoitatanyplace.Youcandoitwithoutspendingmoney.B.Playgameswhenyouhavefreetime.D.Dogscanhelpyoudoexercise.【答案】(1)C⑵BDA【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了體育鍛煉的重要性和一些免費(fèi)的身體活動(dòng)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段 Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortoTOC\o"1-5"\h\zwork.可知，我們的爺爺奶奶做的運(yùn)動(dòng)更多。故選 Co(2)推理判斷題。 andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.沒(méi)有足夠的練習(xí)，身體會(huì)變得緩慢和不健康，可知鍛煉是為了保持健康。故選 Bo(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的例子爬樓梯、玩游戲跑步、散步等，可知都是免費(fèi)的鍛煉，因此forfree的意思為免費(fèi)、不花錢的。故選 D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.可知，跟朋友的聊天時(shí)走路，而不是坐下講話， A表述錯(cuò)誤。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5.閱讀理解Acompanywantedtogetthebestemployee(雇員).Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor(監(jiān)視器).Insidetheroom,therewaseverythingtheyneededbutnotelephoneandtheycouldn'tsurftheInternet.Thethreepeoplejustwaitedpatientlyfortheexamquestions.Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworriedandoftenchangedTVchannels.Fivedayslater,thewinnerwastheonewhocouldkeepahappylife.Theleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability(能力).Ifyoukeepahappyheart,youwillsucceedfinally!Howmanypeoplewentintothelastcompetition?A.One. B.Three. C.Two. D.None.Wheredidtheyenterinthelastcompetition?A.Aroomwithamonitor. B.Aroomwithatelephone.C.Aroomwithnothing. D.Aroomwitheverythingtheyneeded.Whatcouldtheydointheroom?A.Makephonecalls.B.SurftheInternet.C.WatchTV.D.Staywiththeirfriends.Howdidtwoofthethreepeoplefeelonthesecondday?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Sad. D.Worried.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?Tokeepahappyheartisakindofability.Allofthethreepeoplewerealwayssad.Twoofthethreepeoplepassedtheexam.Twoofthethreepeoplewerealwaysexcited.【答案】(1)B⑵ACD⑸A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個(gè)公司為了找到最好的雇員進(jìn)行了比賽，最后三人進(jìn)入決賽，在決賽中其中的兩人因?yàn)椴恢揽荚囋囶}而焦慮，而另一個(gè)人一致保持快樂(lè)的心態(tài)，最后成為了獲勝者。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft. 可知最后剩下了3TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"個(gè)人，也就是三個(gè)人進(jìn)入了最后的比賽。故答案是 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor(監(jiān)視器).可知最后的三個(gè)人走進(jìn)了安裝有攝像頭的房間里。結(jié)合aroomwithamonitor可知答案，故答案是A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.可知他們?cè)诜块g里可以看電視，讀書，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞watchingTV可知答案，故答案是 C=(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworried可知，其中的兩個(gè)人因?yàn)椴恢揽荚囶}而擔(dān)心焦慮。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞worried可知答案，故答案是 D。(5)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)heleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability(能力).可知快樂(lè)是一種能力。所以 A正確，故答案是Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從短文中找到答案，正誤判斷也是屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也可以結(jié)合文中的句子找到正確的選項(xiàng)。.閱讀理解Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?Therearemanyadvantages(｛優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.Here'resomeofthem.First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable.Butlargewindfarmsmightkillbirdstoo,becausebirdsalwaysflyintothewindturbine(風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)).Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopit.Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.Windreallyhelpsusalot.ThispassageismainlyaboutA.wind B.usingwindpowertomakeelectricityC.windpowerexperts D.theuseofelectricityThewritertells_advantage(s)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.A.one B.two C.three D.fourWhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"'reusable"?A.可食用的 “B.可退還的 ，C.可再用的 “Q.可更換的Bytheyearofwindpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.A.1950 B.2050 C.2150 D.2190【答案】(1)B⑵D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了風(fēng)能發(fā)電的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)。主旨題。根據(jù)Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity? 可知本文是關(guān)于風(fēng)力發(fā)電的方法內(nèi)容 ，故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable可知有4個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選D。(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)thewindpowercanbereusable.風(fēng)能可知再利用可知 reusable是可再用的，故選Co(4)推理題。根據(jù)Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity 可推測(cè)是21世紀(jì)50年代風(fēng)力發(fā)電可以提供超過(guò)全世界10%的供電，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Candolphins(海月豕) talk?Maybetheycannottalkwithwords,buttheycantalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha"school".Theydonotstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals(哺孚L動(dòng)物),notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformationtotheothers.Theytalkwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay"welcome"whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakesomesoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforalargeaquarium(水族宮).Peoplecanwatchdolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdonotliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody'slife.Dolphins'meatisgood,butpeopledonotliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.Theword"school"inthispassagemeans"".aplaceforstudentstostudyagroupoffishtravellingtogetheraspecialkindofanimalaplacefortrainingdolphinsAccordingtothepassage,dolphinsintheschool.don'ttellotherdolphinswhentheyareafraidtalkwhentheysleepC.say"sorry"whenadolphincomesbackD.giveinformationtotheotherdolphinsWhat'sthebesttitle(題目)forthispassage?A.Dolphins'TalkB.SchoolsofDolphinsC.TheDolphinsD.Man'sFriends【答案】(1)B⑵DC【解析】 【分析】本文講述海豚生活方式及它們是哺乳動(dòng)物。它們不能用語(yǔ)言交流，但是它們可以用聲音交流表達(dá)感情，它們都是一群一群在一起。(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Theydonotstudy,buttheytraveltogether.可知推出它們是一群在一起到處游動(dòng)的魚，故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theygiveinformationtotheothers.它們相互向其他海豚傳遞信息，故選Do(3)主旨題。本文是介紹海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚為標(biāo)題，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出出需要的詞句意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ThefollowingarethemessagesfromDavid'smoments (朋友圈) onWeChatduringthetriptoKiwiWorld.TodaysMay5,mybirthday,thefirstdayofourtrip.It's2:30.I'mridingabikewithmyparentsandmylittlebrotherMikebytheLoveRiver.Wearesinging,listeningtobirds,andhavingalotoffun.TodayisMay6.WeplantohaveanightpicnicatJinglePark.TherearealotofpeoplehavingfunatJinglePark.Myparentswanttotalk ab(c^^my)futijob.Whatdo?wanttobe?Ha!Maaytebcherorasinger.Myparentsarevisitingtheiroldfriend,AuntPolly,afamouswriter,atherplace.IamhavinglunchwithMikeandwatchingaboringshowatWikiKitchen.Thefoodisn'tsodeliciousandtheshow.Well,Idon'tlikeit,Ireallydon'tlikethethirddayofthetrip.Itisthelastdayofourtrip.We'regoingbackhomeat1:00pm.It's10:00amnow.WearevisitingthefamousChocolateFactoryandmakingchocolatebyourselveshappily.Wearereallyhavingagreattimehere!SweetKiwi!Iloveyou!Fromthesecondparagraph(段落),wecanknow.Mikehasasister.DavidgoestotheLoveRiverbybike.May5isMike'sbirthdayDavid'sparentshavesomebirdsintheirgarden..Davidmayworkinthefuture.A.atschool B.atthehospital C.inthesupermarket D.inthebankWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AuntPollyisgoodatcooking.David'sparentsarebothteachers.Mikeistheonlychildinhisfamily.Davidhasafour-daytripinKiwiWorld.【答案】(1)B⑵A(3)D【解析】【分析】文章摘錄了大衛(wèi)在朋友圈里發(fā)布的去 KiwiWorld.旅游的事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I'mridingabikewithmyparentsandmylittlebrotherMikebytheLoveRiver.可知他去了愛(ài)河，故答案是 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Maybiteacherorasinger.可知他未來(lái)的工作是老師或者歌手，故答案是Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，朋友圈記錄了他是甜的旅游經(jīng)歷，因此可以推斷他的假期是四天，故答案是Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可以直接從文中找到答案。9.閱讀理解DoyouknowtheChinesepaper-cut(剪紙)？Manypeopleareinterestedinit.HereI'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutit.TheChinesepaper-cuthasalonghistoryofaround2,000years.YoucanseeitinmanyplacesofChina.Manypeoplelikeit.PeopleinthenorthofChinaareverygoodatmakingpaper-cuts.Theymakethemindifferentshapes,likebirds,animalsandflowers.Chinesepaper-cutsareverybeautiful.PeopleusuallyputthemondoorsandwindowswhentheycelebratefestivalsliketheSpringFestival(春節(jié)).Moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikemakingpaper-cutsnow.Theyhopetheycandobetterthantheirparentsorgrandparents.WhichareusuallyNOTtheshapesofpaper-cuts?A.Birds. B.Flowers. C.Tigers. D.Books.Wheredopeopleusuallyputthepaper-cuts?A.Onthewall.B.Ondoorsandwindows.C.Ontheclothes.D.Onthefloor.Theunderlinedword"celebrate"meansinChinese.A.思考 BJ掃 CE祝 D?受What'sthepassagemainlyabout?TheSpringFestival.Howtomakepaper.PeopleinthenorthofChina.TheChinesepaper-cut.【答案】(1)D⑵BCD【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了中國(guó)剪紙。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 Theymakethemindifferentshapes,likebirds,animalsandflowers.他們剪成不同的形狀，比如鳥(niǎo)、動(dòng)物和花，可知不會(huì)做成書的形狀。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Peopleusuallyputthemondoorsandwindows. 人們通常把剪紙貼在門和窗戶上。故選 Bo(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)festivalsliketheSpringFestival (春節(jié)).像春節(jié)一樣的節(jié)日，可知人們一般是慶祝春節(jié)的時(shí)候會(huì)貼剪紙，因此celebrate是慶祝的意思。故選C(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)剪紙。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10.閱讀理解FastFoodisGoodButBad!Peopleallovertheworldliketoeatinfastfoodrestaurants.Thefoodthereisdeliciousanditcomesveryquickly.Also,itisnottooexpensive,andtherestaurantsarealwayscleanandbright.Peoplecaneatinortaketheirfoodaway.Chinesefamilieslovetocatinfastfoodrestaurants,too.Therearetwokindsoffastfoodrestauran