高中英語 Unit 16 Stories Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Life Stories 北師大選修6

Section

ⅢLesson

3

Life

Stories整理課件一二三四五六一、詞義匹配

1.severe

A.fullofinterestordesire;keen2.precious B.serious3.eager C.previous4.straightforward D.obvious5.restriction E.happeningslowly6.former F.limit7.apparent G.toounpleasantorpainfultobear8.superb H.animportantnewdiscovery9.unbearable I.plex J.valuable11.breakthrough K.excellent;outstanding12.gradual L.direct;simple整理課件一二三四五六答案：1.B

2.J

3.A

4.L

5.F

6.C

7.D

8.K

9.G

10.I

11.H

12.E整理課件一二三四五六二、反義詞搭配1.specific A.plex B.vague3.warmth C.flexible4.uncertain D.enjoyable5.troublesome E.coldness6.gradual F.sudden7.stubborn G.certain答案：1.B

2.A

3.E

4.G

5.D

6.F

7.C整理課件一二三四五六三、詞匯拓展1.

n.限制,約束→

vt.限定,限制→

adj.受限的

2.

adj.不能忍受的→

adj.能容忍的,忍得住的→

vt.容忍,忍受

3.

adj.渴望的,熱衷的→

adv.渴望地,熱切地→

n.渴望,殷切

4.

v.擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充→

n.擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大;展開

5.

adj.明顯的,顯而易見的→

adv.明顯地

restrictionrestrictrestricted

unbearablebearablebear

eagereagerlyeagerness

expandexpansion

apparentapparently

整理課件一二三四五六四、根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(dis-,un-,ab-,-th,-ness,-able)寫出單詞

1.normal(adj.)→

(adj.)

2.courage(n.)→

(vt.)

3.admire(vt.)→

(adj.)

4.bear(vt.)→

(adj.)

5.sweet(adj.)→

(n.)

6.warm(adj.)→

(n.)

7.certain(adj.)→

(adj.)

abnormal

discourage

admirable

unbearable

sweetness

warmth

uncertain

整理課件一二三四五六五、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案1.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat

.

A.Helenknewwellonhowtolearnabstract(抽象的)wordsB.Helenhadsomedifficultylearningwordsthatshecouldn’ttouchC.Helengaveuptryingwhenshecouldn’tunderstandthemeaningof“l(fā)ove”D.HelencouldlearnlanguageaseasilyaschildrenwhocouldseeandhearB整理課件一二三四五六2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A.Beforesevenyearsold,Helencouldcommunicatewithherparentsinsimplelanguage.B.AnneSullivanhadsometeachingexperiencebeforeshecametoteachHelen.C.AnneSullivanwasverypatientandlovedHelenverymuch.D.WhenHelenlearnedlanguage,shefolloweda“simple-to-complex”way.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsmaybedifficultforHelentounderstand?A.Chair.

B.Clothes.C.Hate. D.Rope.AC整理課件一二三四五六4.Inwhichorderdoestheauthororganizethepassage?A.Time.B.Place.C.People.D.Theprocessoflearningwords.D整理課件一二三四五六六、完成下面的課文縮寫,特別注意動詞的形式HelenKellerwasagreat1.

(write)andeducatorintheworld,2.

mostfamousworkisThe

Story

of

My

Life.

Whenshewasyoung,Helenwasaveryspecialgirl,whocouldn’tspeak,readorwritebecauseshecouldn’tseeorhear.Becauseofthesesevere3.

(restrict)onhercommunication,herbehaviourwasoften4.

(bear).

ItwasherteacherAnneSullivan5.

completelychangedher.Sheherselfalsohadeyesightproblems,soshecouldrelatetoHelen’sdifficulties.Anne’sfirstgoalwastostopHelen’stroublesomebehaviour,whichgiveher6.

(value)preparationtolearnlanguage.

writer

whose

restrictioins

unbearablewho/that

valuable

整理課件一二三四五六Helenlearnedwordsby7.

(touch)objects.Itwastheword“water”thatshecompletelyunderstood8.

thefirsttime.Fromthenon,shelearnedmanycomplexwords.WithHelen’sknowledgeandvocabulary9.

(expand),shewaseager10.

(learn)morecomplexwordswhichneedthethinkingprocess.

touching

for

expandingtolearn整理課件1234567891.With

these

severe

restrictions

on

her

communication,Helen’s

behaviour

was

often

unbearable.(Page

10,Lines

4-5)由于她在交流方面有諸多嚴(yán)重的限制,海倫的行為常常令人難以忍受。

★考點(diǎn)一

restriction

n.限制,約束(近義詞limit

n.)①Theswimmingclubisopentoallwithoutrestriction.這個游泳俱樂部對所有人開放,沒有限制。

②Thegovernmentplacedrestrictionsonthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.政府對進(jìn)口車輛的數(shù)量予以限制。整理課件123456789考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)restrictvt.限制,限定③InBritainspeedisrestrictedto30kmphintowns.在英國,城里的車速限制為每小時30千米。④Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclassto10.我們將每個班的學(xué)生人數(shù)限定為10人。(2)restrictedadj.有限的⑤Wehavearestrictedrangeoffoods.我們能選擇的食物種類有限。整理課件123456789(1)restriction主要考查詞義。(2)restrictvt.限制;限定(近義詞limitvt.)restrict...to...把……限制在……(3)restrictedadj.受限的;有限的(近義詞limitedadj.)

整理課件123456789★考點(diǎn)二

unbearable

adj.不能忍受的①Theheatwasbecomingunbearable.炎熱變得難以忍受。考點(diǎn)延伸

bearvt.忍受bearableadj.可以忍受的②Hecan’tbearbeinglaughedat.他無法忍受被嘲笑。③Forhimlifewasonlybearable.對他來說生活僅僅是過得去。整理課件123456789整理課件123456789整理課件1234567892.Now

that

Helen

understood

the

key

to

language,she

was

very

eager

to

learn

more

and

use

it

as

much

as

she

could.(Page

11,Lines

35-37)既然海倫理解了語言之謎,她非?？释麑W(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語并且盡可能多使用它們。

★考點(diǎn)一

now

that

既然,由于(近義詞since)①Now

thateverybodyishere,wecanbeginthemeeting.既然大家到齊了,我們開會吧。

②Now

thatyouareabigboy,youmustbehavebetter.既然你已是個大男孩了,就必須表現(xiàn)得好一些。

整理課件123456789考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出since在句中的用法和意義③【高考典句】(2016天津卷)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.用法

意義

④Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelpsinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.用法

意義

⑤Sinceyouareunabletoanswer,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse.用法

意義

引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

自從

引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句

因?yàn)?/p>

引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句

既然

整理課件123456789(1)nowthat主要考查詞義,意為“既然,由于”。(2)since也可以表示“既然,由于”,除此之外,還可以表示“自從”的意思。整理課件123456789★考點(diǎn)二

the

key

to……的關(guān)鍵,……的答案①The

key

tosuccessispreparation.成功的關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)備。

②Thedriverofthecarprobablyholdsthe

key

tosolvingthecrime.這位司機(jī)很可能掌握著破獲這一罪案的線索。考點(diǎn)延伸

key后的介詞常常用to,類似的單詞還有entrance,solution,answer,reply,invitation,reaction,attitude等。

整理課件123456789★考點(diǎn)三

eager

adj.渴望的,熱衷的①Heiseagerfortheteacher’spraise.他渴望得到老師的贊許。

②Thesaleswomanintheshopiseagertopleaseeverybody.商店里的那個女售貨員總是十分殷勤,希望使每個人都滿意。

③Sheiseagerforherparentstobuyadollforher.她盼望父母給她買一個洋娃娃。

整理課件123456789beeagerforsth.渴望……beeagertodosth.渴望做某事eagerlyadv.渴望地;急切地eagernessn.熱切,渴望整理課件123456789整理課件123456789整理課件123456789整理課件123456789整理課件1234567893.Children

who

can

see

and

hear

learn

language

easily

but

for

Helen,it

was

a

gradual

and

sometimes

painful

process.(Page

11,Lines

37-39)能看和聽的孩子學(xué)語言很容易,但是對海倫來說,這是一個漸進(jìn)的,有時候是痛苦的過程?！锟键c(diǎn)

gradual

adj.逐漸的①Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeenagradualprocessthroughouthumanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.從石器到現(xiàn)代科技,工業(yè)的發(fā)展在人類的歷史中是一個逐漸的過程。②Recoveryfromthediseaseisverygradual.這種疾病的康復(fù)過程很緩慢。整理課件123456789考點(diǎn)延伸

graduallyadv.逐漸地③【高考典句】(2015湖北卷)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.那個女孩過去很害羞,但現(xiàn)在在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作中越來越積極,(比以前)更愿意表達(dá)自己的想法。整理課件123456789gradualadj.逐漸的graduallyadv.逐漸地整理課件123456789整理課件123456789整理課件1234567894.As

Helen’s

knowledge

and

vocabulary

expanded,she

asked

more

and

more

questions.(Page

11,Lines

41-42)隨著海倫的知識和詞匯量的擴(kuò)大,她問的問題越來越多了。

★考點(diǎn)一

as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“隨著,當(dāng)……的時候”。As

she

did

this,Miss

Sullivan

touched

Helen’s

head

and

spelled

the

word

“think”

into

her

hand.(Page

11,Lines

74-75)當(dāng)海倫這樣做時,沙利文小姐就摸摸她的頭,在她的手里拼寫“思考”這個詞。

整理課件123456789As

she

thought

about

its

meaning

again,the

sun

came

out.(Page

11,Lines

81-82)當(dāng)她再次考慮它的意思時,太陽出來了。

①IsawPeterasIwaswalkinginthestreet.我在街上走的時候看見了彼得。

②Astimewentby,thingsseemedtogetworse.隨著時間的推移,情況似乎變得更加糟糕了。

考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出as的用法和詞義③JustasIcamebackhome,Iheardasoundcomingfromthebedroomupstairs.正當(dāng)我回到家時,我聽到樓上的臥室里有動靜。整理課件123456789④【高考典句】(2015湖南卷)Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.用法

詞義

⑤IstoppedthecartotakeashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.用法

詞義

⑥TheydidasIhadasked.用法

詞義

引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

當(dāng)……的時候,隨著

引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句

因?yàn)?/p>

引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句

按照

整理課件123456789⑦Asisreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.用法

詞義

⑧Strangeasitmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.用法

詞義

⑨Thenewscameasashock.詞性

詞義

引導(dǎo)定語從句

正如,正像

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

盡管

介詞

作為

整理課件123456789as的詞義和用法都是考點(diǎn)。

整理課件123456789★考點(diǎn)二

expand

v.擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充;使膨脹;展開①We’veexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomorestores.我們增開了兩個商店以擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)。

②Thescientistexpanded

on/uponhisnewtheory.那位科學(xué)家詳述了他的新理論。

整理課件123456789(1)expand主要考查詞義。(2)expandone’sview充分闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)

expandon/upon充分闡述;詳談

expand...in/into...把……擴(kuò)展……整理課件123456789整理課件123456789整理課件123456789整理課件123456789整理課件1234567895.The

meaning

of

love

was

still

not

apparent

to

Helen

but

she

kept

on

trying

to

understand.(Page

11,Lines

57-58)海倫對愛的意思還是不明白但是她盡量去理解。★考點(diǎn)

apparent

adj.

明顯的,顯而易見的(近義詞:clear,obvious)①Itwasapparentfromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.從面容一眼就可以看出她心緒煩亂。

②Theirdevotionwasapparent.他們的忠誠顯而易見。

③Therewasapparentdisagreementbetweentheirstories.他們的說法明顯不一致。整理課件123456789考點(diǎn)延伸

④apparentlyadv.明顯地Apparentlyhehasknownthetruth.很明顯他已經(jīng)知道真相了。整理課件123456789整理課件1234567896.She

was

making

necklaces

with

the

help

of

Miss

Sullivan

when

she

noticed

that

she

had

made

some

mistakes.(Page

11,Lines

70-72)她(海倫)正在沙利文小姐的幫助下制作項(xiàng)鏈,這時她注意到自己犯了一些錯誤。

★考點(diǎn)

這是一個復(fù)合句,其中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,運(yùn)用了be

doing...when...結(jié)構(gòu),意為“正在……這時……”。①Hewas

doinghishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.他正在做作業(yè),這時他媽媽進(jìn)來了。

②Johnwas

studyinginhisroomwhenheheardascream.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí),突然聽到一聲尖叫。

整理課件123456789考點(diǎn)延伸

beabouttodo...when...將要做……這時……h(huán)addone...when...已經(jīng)……這時……③Hewasabouttoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.他剛要離開,門鈴響了。④Hehadjustfinishedtheworkwhenhisbosscameback.他剛剛完成工作他的老板就回來了。整理課件123456789bedoing...when...正在做……這時……beabouttodo...when...將要做……這時……h(huán)addone...when...已經(jīng)……這時……整理課件123456789整理課件1234567897.Uncertain

about

how

to

fix

them,she

stopped

to

think

carefully.(Page

11,Lines

72-73)由于不確定怎樣改正,她停下來仔細(xì)思考。

★考點(diǎn)

疑問詞+不定式在本句中,howtofixthem是“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),作about的賓語,此外,“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)還可在句中作主語或表語。

①When

to

starthasnotbeendecided.尚未決定何時動身。

②Idon’tknowwhat

to

do.我不知道該做些什么。

③Thedifficultywashow

to

cross

the

river.問題在于如何過河。

整理課件123456789(1)whether和疑問詞who(whom),what,which,when,where,how后可接不定式構(gòu)成不定式短語,在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。其后經(jīng)常接這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有consider,decide,know,learn,wonder等。

(2)“疑問詞+不定式”可轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問詞+句子”。

Idon’tknowwhattodo.?Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.我不知道該做什么。

(3)有些動詞,如ask,show,teach等,可以先接賓語,再接“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

Didyoutellhimhowtogothere?你告訴他怎樣去那兒嗎?整理課件123456789整理課件1234567898.It

was

the

first

time

Helen

had

understood

such

a

complex

word...(Page

11,Lines

78-79)這是海倫第一次理解了一個如此復(fù)雜的單詞……★考點(diǎn)

It

is/was

the

first

time(that)...表示“這是第一次……”。從句中的謂語動詞常用完成時態(tài)。其中的it可用that或this替換。①This

is

the

first

time(that)hehasbeenonatravelalone,sohefeelsnervousandexcited.這是他第一次獨(dú)自旅行,因此他感到既緊張又興奮。

②That

was

the

first

time(that)hehadmadeamistakeinhiswork.那是他工作中第一次出現(xiàn)差錯。

整理課件123456789考點(diǎn)延伸

forthefirsttime第一次(在句中作狀語)thefirsttime第一次(名詞詞組用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)It(about/high)timethatsb.didsth.到了某人該做某事的時候了。③ThefirsttimeIsawyou,IrealizedIseemedtohavemetyousomewherebefore.WhenIsawyouforthefirsttime,IrealizedIseemedtohavemetyousomewherebefore.我第一次見你時,我就意識到我似乎以前見過你。④It’stimeyougotdowntowork.你該著手工作了。整理課件123456789(1)It/This/Thatisthefirsttime(that)后的從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。(2)It/This/Thatwasthefirsttime(that)后的從句用過去完成時態(tài)。(3)forthefirsttime第一次(在句中作狀語)thefirsttime第一次(名詞詞組用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)It(about/high)timethatsb.didsth.到了某人該做某事的時候了。整理課件123456789整理課件123456789整理課件1234567899.Without

love

you

would

not

be

happy

or

want

to

play.(Page

11,Lines

88-89)沒有愛,你不會快樂,也不想玩耍。

★考點(diǎn)

without

love在本句中作狀語,相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句if

there

were

no

love。在虛擬條件句中,有時假設(shè)的情況并不用條件從句來表示,而是用介詞短語或副詞來表示,常用的有without,but

for和otherwise等。①Withoutair(Iftherewerenoair),therewouldbenolivingthings.(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)如果沒有空氣的話,就不會有生物了。

②Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavedoneit.(與過去事實(shí)相反)要是沒有你的幫助,我不可能完成這件事。

整理課件123456789③Iwasillthatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavegonetoyourbirthdayparty.=IfIhadn’tbeenillthatday,Iwouldhavegonetoyourbirthdayparty.那天我病了,不然我就參加你的生日聚會了。

整理課件123456789整理課件123456789整理課件一二三一、閱讀詞匯檢測閱讀下列句子,說出黑體詞的含義。1.Hisperformanceinthegameissuperb.含義

答案：出色的2.Environmentalproblemsarereallytroublesome.含義

答案：引起麻煩的3.Iwantastraightforwardreply.含義

答案：直接的,坦率的整理課件一二三4.Alawyerneedsaprecisemind.含義

答案：準(zhǔn)確的,精確的5.Youshouldn’twasteyourprecioustime.含義

答案：寶貴的,珍貴的6.Therealreasonwhypricesofhouseswere,andstillare,toohighiscomplex.含義

答案：復(fù)雜的7.Theai