2020版 第1部分 選修8 Module 2 The Renaissance

PAGEPAGE12/12Module 2 TheRenaissance[單詞 拼寫應(yīng)用]核心單詞1．subject 繪畫，攝影等的)主2．dull adj.枯燥的；沉悶的3．work 作品appeal 呼吁；上訴；懇求suspect 犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子loss 丟失；喪失chief adj.最重要的；首要的blame 對(duì)錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的)責(zé)任inspire10．seek尋求，尋找[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Onceperformed,theworks(work)ofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.Thecompanyisappealing/appeals(appeal)toeveryonetosaveenergyandwaternow.Hesought(seek)everyopportunitytofindthejobhehadwanted.YouknowperfectlywellIbeblamed(blame)forthefailureofthatmission.拓展單詞disturb vt.&vi.打擾打亂(計(jì)劃等)→disturbing adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.被打擾的；不安的effect效果作用→effective adj.有效的實(shí)際的→affect vt.影響感動(dòng)感染motivate激發(fā)，激勵(lì)→motivation動(dòng)力；積極性skill 技能，技巧→skilled adj.有技巧的，熟練的→skillful adj.靈巧的gift天賦；天資；禮物→gifted adj.有天賦的；有才華的[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeandeffectivemedicineandhaveveryfewsideeffectsonyourbody.(effect)Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.(motivate)Evenifyouareagiftedman,youshouldnottakeyourgiftforgranted.Makefulluseofitandyou'llsucceed.(gift)閱讀單詞anecdote 趣聞，軼事authentic adj.(書畫、文件、書籍等)原作的basement 地下室；地下層4．circulate 流傳；傳播5．tentative adj.不確定的；試探性6．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的7．drawback 不利因素8．substitute 代替物；代替品9.confidential adj.秘密的，機(jī)密的squeeze 榨出；擠出；壓出(液體)calculate 計(jì)算12．rural adj.農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村拓展聯(lián)想多途徑“尋找”①seek尋找；尋求②explore探索，探究③track跟蹤；追蹤④search搜尋；搜索⑤hunt尋找；搜索“打擾，麻煩”表達(dá)法①disturb打擾，妨礙②trouble麻煩，使煩惱③bother煩擾，打擾④interrupt打擾，打斷⑤interfere干擾，干預(yù)“認(rèn)為”動(dòng)詞大盤點(diǎn)①reckon認(rèn)為②consider考慮；認(rèn)為③count計(jì)算；認(rèn)為④think認(rèn)為；思考⑤believe相信，認(rèn)為⑥r(nóng)egard認(rèn)為；看待[短語(yǔ) 多維應(yīng)用]高頻短語(yǔ)at liberty獲得自由的take up從事，開(kāi)始做(某項(xiàng)工作3．in short總之；簡(jiǎn)言之get tired of (doing) sth.厭倦(做)某事；厭煩(做)某事lead to導(dǎo)致，通向，通往depend on依靠，依賴；取決于(條件、情況)[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用] 選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。ManyChinesehighschoolstudents①get tired oftheirparents'nagging(嘮叨)．Theythinktheirparents'highexpectationsareburdens.Inotherwords,theirparents'highexpectations②lead totheirnegativeemotions.Someexpertssuggestthatparentsshould③depend ontheteachersorthefriendsoftheirchildrentocommunicatewiththemortalktothemdirectly.④In short，theparentsandthechildrenshouldunderstandeachother.leave for出發(fā)去某地leave sth.behind把……拋在后面，遺留，丟棄contrast with與……形成對(duì)比，與……相對(duì)照on behalf of代表history歷史上12．up to到(某個(gè)數(shù)量)[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用] 選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Firstofall，⑤on behalf ofallthemembersofourschool,I'dliketoexpressourheartfeltthankstoyouforyouracceptingourinvitationandwarmlywelcometoourschool.Ourschoolisafamousschool⑥in history.⑦Contrasting withotherordinaryschool,ourschoolpaysmoreattentiontotrainingthestudents'ability.Everyyear⑧up to70%ofthegraduatesareadmittedtothefirstclassuniversities.Wehopeyouwillenjoythevisittoourschool.拓展聯(lián)想“at＋n.”短語(yǔ)全掃描①atliberty獲得自由的②atease安逸；自在③atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在④atrandom2.“總之”短語(yǔ)大集合①inshort/brief總之；簡(jiǎn)言之②ina/oneword總之，簡(jiǎn)言之③inconclusion總而言之④insum總之，簡(jiǎn)言之3.聚焦短語(yǔ)①contrastwith與……相對(duì)照②deal/dowith處理；對(duì)付③meetwith(偶然)遇見(jiàn)④agreewith同意[句式 結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]教材原句背誦教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用sb./sth.isbelievedtodo/be...某人物被認(rèn)為做/是……。Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式。Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...make＋it＋adj./n.＋todosth.。Printingmadeitpossibletoproducemorecopiesinafewweeksthanhavebeenproducedinalifetimewrittenoutbyhand.

缺乏信心被認(rèn)為是失敗的一個(gè)主要原因。Lackofconfidenceis believed to beoneofthereasonsforfailure.(江西卷)能在這里和大家分享在高中應(yīng)該學(xué)什么的看法，我感到非常榮幸。It'smy/anhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Theuseofcomputershasmadeitpossibleformorepeopletoworkathome.31．effectn結(jié)果；效果，效能；作用，影響(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity醫(yī)學(xué)界asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.②(2018·南通高三調(diào)研)Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect,sowemustspareeveryefforttodoit.③(福建卷)Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle.(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Smokingisbadforyourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.①高級(jí)表達(dá)：Smokingaffects/hasabadeffectonyourhealth,soyou 'dgiveitup.bettergiveupsmoking，whichaffects/hasabadeffectonyourhealth.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)(1)haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)……有影響bring/carry/oeffectintoeffecteffect生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)施causeandeffect因果關(guān)系(2)effective adj.有效的[佳句背誦] (2016·浙江卷6月)Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.seekv(sought；sought)尋找；追求；企圖；征求，請(qǐng)求(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(江蘇卷)Scientistshavebeenseekingtounderstand(understand)themysteryofthe“sixthsense”ofdirection.②Whilehewasatthelibrary,Stevedecidedtoseekoutsomeinformationaccommodationinthearea.③Don'tjustwaittobeinformed.Youshouldtrytoseekfortheinformationyouneed.(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)peoplecrowdedintobigcitiestofindachancetomakemoney,butmostofthemfailed.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Manypeoplecrowdedintobigcitiestoseek their fortune，butmostofthemfailed.先理解再牢記seektodosth.試圖/設(shè)法做某事seek(for)sb./sth.尋找某人/seekout挑選出；找出seekone'sfortune尋找致富的機(jī)會(huì)seekhelp/thetruth尋求幫助/尋求真理[佳句背誦] (天津卷)Thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishseektheirownanswers.blame 過(guò)失；責(zé)備責(zé)備(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(廣東卷)Onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.②Don'talwayslaytheblameonothers.Youshouldtaketheblameforfailure.(2)[鏈接寫作]——blame的適當(dāng)形式完成下面小片段他因這起事故受到了責(zé)備，但他把它歸咎于別人。事實(shí)上，是他，而不是別人，該為此承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Hewasblamedfortheaccident,butheblameditonothers.Infact,itishe,notothers,thatistoblameforit.(1)blamesb./sth.forsth.因……而責(zé)備某人/事blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人頭上(2)get/taketheblame為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任lay/puttheblameonsb.把某事歸咎于某人(3)betoblame(for)應(yīng)受指責(zé)(不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義)1個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)dependon/upon相信，依靠；依……(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Jimisalwayslate,soyoucannotdependonhimtocome(come)ontime.②Don'tworry.Youcandependon/uponitthathe'llturnupontime.Healwayskeepshispromises.(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Wedon'tknowwhetherwewillhavethesportsmeeting.Thisdependsontheweather.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Whetherwewillhavethesportsmeetingdependsonthe主語(yǔ)從句)先理解再牢記(1) dependonsb.todosth. 依靠/指望某人做某事dependonsb./sb.'sdoingdependon/uponitthat...相信；指望(2)That/Itdepends.那得看情況。(口語(yǔ))[名師點(diǎn)津] dependon/relyon/seeto等后接that從句時(shí)要先在that前加形式賓語(yǔ)it，構(gòu)成dependon/relyon/seetoitthat...結(jié)構(gòu)。突破1個(gè)高考句型(教材isbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused. 它被認(rèn)為是一種新的形象逼真型繪畫最好代表，這種繪畫風(fēng)格一經(jīng)使用就使人們驚嘆不已。[句型公式]Sth./Sb.isbelievedtodo/tobe...,“人們相信/認(rèn)為……”，該isbelievedthat...”或“Peoplebelievethat...”。在上述句型中，不定式可用一般式(todo)、進(jìn)行式(tobedoing)、完成式(tohavedone)。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(福建卷)Bodylanguageissaidtoaccount(account)for55percentofafirstimpression.②(上海卷)The flu is believed to be caused(cause)by viruses that like reproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.③Thestudentisthoughttohavebroken(break)therulesbycheatinginexam.(2)[鏈接寫作]——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Itisthoughtthatanewsystemwilltaketheplaceoftheoldoneinthatcompany.→Anewsystemisthoughttotaketheplaceoftheoldoneinthatcompany.②Itisbelievedthatlandanimalsdevelopedfromseaanimals.→Landanimalsarebelievedtohavedevelopedfromseaanimals.先理解再牢記Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itissuggestedthat...Itisthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……Itisknownthat...眾所周知……[佳句背誦] ①TheGreatWallisbelievedtobethemostmarvelousbuildinginChinabyfar.②ItisgenerallybelievedthatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(四川卷)Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.Itwastheboy,ratherthanhisbrother,thatwastoblame(blame)forwhattheboyhaddone.3．(2017·北京卷)Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirations(inspire)forgreatinventions.4．(2018·湖北黃岡調(diào)研)Thevolunteersare seekingto create(create) opportunitiesforthechildrentolearnaboutthesociety.Therearesomanybooks!Itisnoteasyforustodecidewhichtotakeandwhichtoleavebehind.SingChina3appealstoallagesandsocialgroupsinChinaanditisalsopopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Thefireisbelievedtohavespread(spread)quicklyduetodryandwindyconditionsyesterday.Youmaydependonitthattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareawayforthemeeting.9．(2018·天津耀華中學(xué)月考)It'suptothetravelcompaniestowarn(warn)customersofanypossibledangers.10．Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtotakeupasportandtakeexerciseregularly.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．I am very disturbing by the complaints that have been made you.disturbing→disturbedInbehalfofmycorporation,letmeproposeatoasttoyou！Thankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.In→OnTheconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourisminthewildlifeinthearea.in→on4．Ihavemadeclearthattomorrow'smeetingwillbeputofftillthedayaftertomorrowbecauseofthebadmadeittheirsonplayingcomputergamesallday,theparentsknowwhattodealwithit.what→howdeal→doⅠ.課文語(yǔ)法填空P16171確形式。TheRenaissancaFrenchworwhich1.means(mean)“rebitppearedinEnglishin2.the19thcentury.Thewordwasused3.todescribe(describe)aperiodinEuropeanhistorywhichbeganwiththe4.arrival(arrive)ofthefirstEuropeansinAmerica，anageofexploration，andthebeginningofthemodernworld.FromItaly，itspreadalloverEurope5.whereartistsfoundnewideasfortheirworkinclassicalGreeceandRome.Theyalso6.opened(open)newfrontiersintheartssuchaspainters'useofperspective7.andtheeffectsoflight.Thesenseofexplorationwhich motivated the artists also developed together with a new type ofphilosophy.Besides，it wasalso atime of 8.scientific(science)invention，whenextraordinaryalotinthescientificresearch.9.InRenaissancemadegreat10.contributions(contribute)tothedevelopmentofEurope.Ⅱ.寫作改錯(cuò)雙練根據(jù)中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。1．湯姆有繪畫天賦，最近代表學(xué)校參加了繪畫比賽。(gifted;onbehalfof)2前進(jìn)。(work;subject;appeal;