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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-伊春職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

Thereisnoendtotheoriesaboutbodyshapeandpersonality,andthereisnodoubtthatcertainpeoplewithcertainbodiesoftenhaveverypredictablecharacters.However,therearesomeresearcherswhobelievethatthemanyinstancesinwhichbodyandpersonalitygotogetherareduetostereotyping;thatis,weexpectacertaintypeofpersontohavecertaintraits,soweseethosetraitswhethertheyarethereornot.Forexample,muscularpeoplearebelievedtobedominantandforceful,sowetreatthemasleaders.ButsometimestheyareactuallyshyandtimiD.Fatpeoplearesupposedtobehappyandwarmhearted,butinrealitytheycanjustaseasilybedepressedormean.Sometimespeoplewillevenactthewaytheythinkothersexpectthemtoact.Bydoingthat,peoplewillfilltheroleinwhichwepicturethem.

【答案】關(guān)于體型和個性的理論層出不窮,毫無疑問,擁有特定身材的某些人往往具有非??赏茰y的性格。然而,也有一些研究人員認(rèn)為,身體和人格結(jié)合在一起的許多情況是由于刻板印象;也就是說,我們期望特定類型的人有特定的特質(zhì),所以不管他們是否存在,我們都能看到這些特質(zhì)。例如,肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的人被認(rèn)為是強勢的,所以我們把他們當(dāng)作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。但有時候他們實際上害羞且膽小。人們認(rèn)為肥胖的人快樂、熱情,但實際上,他們很容易沮喪又刻薄。有時候,人們甚至?xí)凑账麄冋J(rèn)為別人希望他們做的事情去做。通過這樣做,人們將會扮演我們想象中的角色。

2.單選題

Astherewasnoroad,thetravelers()uparockyslopeontheirwayback.

問題1選項

A.ran

B.hurried

C.scrambled

D.crawled

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。四個選項均與up搭配,分別是run、hurry、scramble、crawl的過去式。A選項ranup“匆匆制成;積欠;迅速積累;向上跑”;B選項hurriedup“(使)趕快”;C選項scrambledup“攀爬;巴結(jié);攪混起來”;D選項crawlup“爬上;爬到”。由本句關(guān)鍵詞“arockyslope”(巖石邊坡)可知,旅行者們需要攀爬邊坡,才能返回,所以攀爬的意思在此處符合題意。句意:因為沒有路,旅行者們在返回的路上攀爬了一個巖石斜坡。因此C選項正確。

3.單選題

DoyoufindyourselfcheckingFacebookassoonasyouwakeupinthemorning?Evenasyoureadthisarticle,isyourrightindexfingertwitchingonthemouse,justitchingtoclickonsomethingnew?Ifso,welcometothe21stcentury.Withoutevenrealizingit,we’vesignedupforalifeinwhichwe’reallconnected,allthetime.WhetherornotthisisagoodthingisthesubjectofHamlet’sBlackberry,anewbookbyWilliamPowers.

Earlyinthebook,Powersdescribesascenethatshouldstrikemanyasfamiliar:HeisstandingatacrosswalkinthemiddleofManhattan,alongsidefiveoreightotherpeople—allofwhomarestaringintentlyatsomedigitaldevice.“HereIwasinNewYork,themostfantasticcityintheworld—somuchtolookat,toseeandhear,andeverybodyaroundmeessentiallywasn’tpresent,”hesays.

Powersmayquestionthewayweuseourgadgets,buthecertainlydoesn’tcondemnit.Hedoes,however,recognizethedownsideofconstantlybeingfloodedwithnewinformationorwhathecallsthe“conundrumofconnectedness.”

Amongthethingsthatsufferfromouroverconnectedness,Powerssays,arerelationships.“Ifwe’reconstantlytogglingbetweenpeopleonFacebookandtextsandallthesenewwaysofconnectingalldaylong,andweneverhaveasustainedconnection,”Powerssays.“It’ssortoftheoppositeofconnectedness.”

Buthowareweofthe21stcenturysupposedtocopewiththatproblem?Powershasonesuggestionthat’sbothutterlysimpleandalmostimpossibletoimaginefollowing:justdisconnect.Hisfamily,forexample,takesan“InternetSabbath”everyweekend.“Weturnoffthehouseholdmodem,andwedon’thavesmartphonesthewholeweekend.Wecan’tdoWebsurfing.”heexplains.

AccordingtoPowers,thepositiveeffectsofthesetechnologybreaksarefeltlongaftertheweekendsareover.“Evenwhenwe’reconnected,wecanfeelthebenefitsofhavingbeendisconnectedacoupledaysago,”hesays.“It’sjustaboutthatsimpleword,‘balance’”.

Notthathethinksuppluggingyourmodemisnecessarilyeasy.“It’sreallyhardtopullaway.Youhavetoknowwhyyou’redoingit,andreallybelieve”hesays.“WhatI’mabouthereistryingtoconvincepeoplethatit’sworthdoing.”

1.WhatWilliamPowersdescribesinParagraph2().

2.Theword“downside”(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto“()”.

3.“InternetSabbath”meansthatonthisdaytheauthor’sfamily().

4.Theauthorthinksthatthe“InternetSabbath”().

5.Thepassageismostlikelya().

問題1選項

A.makeslittledifferencetoourlife

B.isacommonphenomenon

C.rarelyhappensinotherplaces

D.iswhathehasbeenlookingfor

問題2選項

A.confusion

B.disadvantage

C.challenge

D.secret

問題3選項

A.usestheInternettocallandtext

B.usestheInternetonlyforpleasure

C.completelystopsusingtheInternet

D.cannotworkwithouttheInternet

問題4選項

A.isreallyworthtaking

B.issuitableformostfamily

C.istoohardforotherstofollow

D.isrelativelyeasytocarryout

問題5選項

A.socialsurvey

B.newsreport

C.technologyupdate

D.bookreview

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。文章第二段主要描述了WilliamPowers在紐約所見到的一個場景。由語段第一句“Powersdescribesascenethatshouldstrikemanyasfamiliar…(鮑爾斯描述了一個很多人都很熟悉的場景……)”可知該現(xiàn)象在日常生活中很常見,A選項在該語段中沒有提到,C選項“在其他地方很少發(fā)生”與第一句“strikemanyasfamiliar(很多人都很熟悉的場景)”不相符,D選項“是他一直在尋找的”與該語段的意思不相符,因此B選項“是一種常見現(xiàn)象”正確。

2.詞意猜測題。Downside“負(fù)面,缺點”,如果不認(rèn)識該單詞,也可從第三段最后一句話中的“conundrumofconnectedness.(連結(jié)性難題)”推斷出鮑爾斯意識到了不斷被新信息淹沒的負(fù)面影響。A選項confusion“混淆,困惑”;C選項challenge“挑戰(zhàn),考驗”;D選項secret“秘密,機密”,因此B選項“缺點,不利條件”正確。

3.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Weturnoffthehouseholdmodem,andwedon’thavesmartphonesthewholeweekend.Wecan’tdoWebsurfing.”heexplains.(“我們關(guān)掉家用調(diào)制解調(diào)器,整個周末都沒有智能手機。我們不能上網(wǎng)?!彼忉尩馈#┛芍癐nternetSabbath”表示作者全家這天都不能上網(wǎng),A選項“使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)打電話和發(fā)短信”不正確;B選項“上網(wǎng)娛樂”不符合原文;D選項“沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)而不能工作”原文也沒有提到,因此C選項“完全停止使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”正確。

4.推理判斷題。文章最后一段有提到“Notthathethinksuppluggingyourmodemisnecessarilyeasy(并不是說他認(rèn)為關(guān)閉調(diào)制解調(diào)器一定很容易)”,可知“InternetSabbath”并不容易;最后一段作者還說到“WhatI’mabouthereistryingtoconvincepeoplethatit’sworthdoing.(我在這里的目的是試圖說服人們,這是值得做的)”。B選項“適合大多數(shù)家庭”原文沒有提到;C選項“對其他人來說很難跟著做”不符合原文意思;D選項“相對容易執(zhí)行”與原文意思相悖;因此A選項“真的值得一試”正確。

5.主旨大意題。文章圍繞威廉?鮑爾斯(WilliamPowers)的新書《哈姆雷特的黑莓》(Hamlet’sBlackberry)展開。作者從第二段“Earlyinthebook”開始就是描述的該書的內(nèi)容。因此這篇文章是一篇書評。A選項“社會調(diào)查”;B選項“新聞報道”;C選項“技術(shù)更新”,都不符合文章大意,因此D選項正確。

4.單選題

Likemanyotheraspectsofthecomputerage,Yahoobeganasanidea,(1)intoahobbyandlatelyhas(2)intoafull-timepassion.ThetwodevelopersofYahoo,DavidFiloandJerryYang,Ph.Dcandidates(3)ElectricalEngineeringatStanfordUniversity,startedtheirguideinApril1994asawaytokeep(4)oftheirpersonalinterestontheInternet.Beforelongthey(5)thattheirhomebrewedlistswerebecomingtoolongand(6).GraduallytheybegantospendmoreandmoretimeonYahoo.

During1994,they(7)Yahoointoacustomizeddatabasedesignedto(8)theneedsofthethousandsofusers(9)begantousetheservicethroughtheclosely(10)Internetcommunity.Theydevelopedcustomizedsoftwaretohelpthem(11)locate,identifyandeditmaterial(12)ontheInternet.ThenameYahoois(13)tostandfor“YetAnotherHierarchicalOfficiousOrale”,butFiloandYanginsisttheyselectedthe(14)becausetheyconsideredthemselvesYahoos.Yahooitselffirst(15)onYang’sworkstation,“akebono”,whilethesearchenginewas(16)onFilo’scomputer,“Konishiki".

Inearly1995MarcAndersen,co-founderofNetscapeCommunicationinMountainView,California,invitedFiloandYangtomovetheirfiles(17)tolargercomputers(18)atNetscape.AsaresultStanford’scomputernetworkreturnedto(19),andbothpartiesbenefited.Today,Yahoo(20)organizedinformationontensofthousandsofcomputerslinkedtotheweb.

問題1選項

A.became

B.grew

C.turn

D.intend

問題2選項

A.made

B.saw

C.looked

D.turned

問題3選項

A.in

B.on

C.about

D.for

問題4選項

A.touch

B.contact

C.track

D.record

問題5選項

A.founded

B.found

C.argued

D.reported

問題6選項

A.unwieldy

B.tough

C.tamable

D.invaluable

問題7選項

A.exchanged

B.shank

C.sold

D.converted

問題8選項

A.explain

B.serve

C.discover

D.evaluate

問題9選項

A.which

B.that

C.actually

D.eagerly

問題10選項

A.relative

B.interactive

C.bound

D.contacted

問題11選項

A.fluently

B.efficiently

C.exactly

D.actually

問題12選項

A.transmitted

B.purchased

C.sold

D.stored

問題13選項

A.about

B.bound

C.going

D.supposed

問題14選項

A.fable

B.model

C.name

D.brand

問題15選項

A.supported

B.resided

C.lived

D.launched

問題16選項

A.connected

B.lodged

C.introduced

D.linked

問題17選項

A.over

B.away

C.inside

D.beneath

問題18選項

A.housed

B.caught

C.hosed

D.hidden

問題19選項

A.average

B.normal

C.ordinary

D.equal

問題20選項

A.attains

B.detains

C.maintains

D.contains

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:D

第8題:B

第9題:B

第10題:C

第11題:B

第12題:D

第13題:D

第14題:C

第15題:B

第16題:B

第17題:A

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:D

【解析】1.固定搭配。選項A和D不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu);grewinto強調(diào)發(fā)展的結(jié)果,turninto強調(diào)前后兩種情況的對比。這里指主意發(fā)展成為愛好,所以選項B正確。

2.固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是轉(zhuǎn)變成另一種情況,前后形成對比,所以用turn,選項D正確。

3.介詞用法。表示“在……領(lǐng)域”,用介詞in。選項A正確。

4.固定搭配。keeptrackof意為“記錄,與保持聯(lián)系”,為固定搭配。選項A后面一般接介詞in;選項B后面一般接介詞with;keeprecord指保留記錄,不符合句意。所以本題選C。

5.上下文語義。根據(jù)句意:沒過多久,他們就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的自制清單變得越來越長。選項B符合句意。

6.形容詞詞義辨析。unwieldy指笨拙的,不實用的,難處理的。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是指清單太長以至于很難處理,所以選項A更符合語境。

7.固定搭配。o為常用搭配,意為“將……轉(zhuǎn)換成……”。選項D符合句意。

8.動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指滿足客戶的需求,與后面的service相呼應(yīng),所以選項B更恰當(dāng)。

9.定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,that在這里引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾users,所以選項B正確。

10.上下文語義。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是“聯(lián)系緊密”的意思,所以填入選項C更符合語境。

11.副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,這里修飾的不僅僅是locate,還有identify和edit,所以填入選項B(有效的)更符合語境。

12.上下文語義。這里指編輯存儲在電腦里面的資料,所以選項D符合句意。

13.固定搭配。besupposedto意為“被認(rèn)為,被要求”,為固定搭配。選項D符合句意。

14.上下文語義。根據(jù)上一句可知,這里應(yīng)填入上句提到的name,選項C符合句意。

15.上下文語義。句意:雅虎最初是在JerryYang的工作站上成立的。選項A后面一般接by,表示由支持;選項C不符合句意;選項D的主語是人,表示開始,著手做某事。resideon表示位于,選項B符合句意。

16.固定搭配。belodgedon為固定搭配,意為“安置”。這里指搜索引擎在Filo的電腦里面,選項B符合句意。選項A和D后面一般接介詞to;選項C不符合句意,所以本題選B。

17.固定搭配。moveover表示將某物轉(zhuǎn)移至另一個地方。這里指邀請FiloandYang將他們的文件轉(zhuǎn)移到更大的電腦上,選項A符合句意。

18.固定搭配。housedat表示“定居于,固定于某地”。這里指固定于美國網(wǎng)景公司的電腦。選項A符合句意。

19.形容詞詞義辨析。句意:斯坦福大學(xué)的計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)恢復(fù)正常。選項B符合語境。

20.動詞詞義辨析和上下文語義。句意:現(xiàn)在雅虎涵蓋了數(shù)以萬計連接到網(wǎng)絡(luò)的計算機上的有組織的信息。選項D符合原文句意。

5.單選題

Thereseemstobeno(

)thereadingpublic’sthirstforbooksaboutthe1960’s;indeed,thenormallevelofinteresthasincreasedrecentlybecauseofaspateofpopulartelevisiondocumentaries.

問題1選項

A.slaking

B.reference

C.decoration

D.soporific

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。slaking消散,消化;reference參考,提及;decoration裝飾;soporific催眠劑。句意:閱讀群眾對20世紀(jì)60年代的書籍的渴望并沒有減少;事實上,由于受一連串的通俗電視紀(jì)錄片的影響,普遍的興趣還增加了。根據(jù)句意及前后關(guān)系可知A項正確。

6.單選題

Sheistryingto()himbyphoneasshehassomeveryimportantnewsforhim.

問題1選項

A.touch

B.reach

C.relate

D.connect

【答案】B

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。touch“感動”;reach“取得聯(lián)系,到達(dá)”relate“有關(guān)聯(lián)”;connect“連接”句意:她正在試著打電話和他獲得聯(lián)系,因為她有重要的消息告訴他。選項B符合題意。

7.單選題

Theviolent()ofhisyouthreappearedandwasdirectednotonlyatthearmy,butathiswifeatall.

問題1選項

A.impatience

B.character

C.temper

D.quality

【答案】C

【解析】impatience急躁,不耐煩;character性質(zhì),品格;temper脾氣,性情,傾向;quality品質(zhì),特性。句意:他年輕時的暴躁脾氣又出現(xiàn)了,不僅是在軍隊,而且對他的妻子也是一樣。選項C符合句意。

8.不定項選擇題

Asfifteen-year-oldPerryshuffledintomyoffice,withhisparentstrailingtentativelybehind,heglancedatmewithastrainedneutralexpressionthatI’dfoundusuallymaskedeithergreatangerorgreatdistress;inPerry’scaseitwasboth.Althoughanorexia(厭食癥)isadisordermostoftenassociatedwithgirls,PerrywasthethirdinalineofanorexicboysIhadrecentlyseen.

Perryrefusedtoeatwithhisfamily,alwaysclaiminghewasn’thungryatthetimeandthathepreferredtoeatlaterinhisroom.Newmenus,gentleencouragement,veiledthreats,nagging,andoutrightbribeshadallbeentried,tonoavail.Whywouldanotherwisehealthyfifteen-year-oldboybestarvinghimself?Thequestionhungurgentlyintheairaswealltalked.

Let’sbeclearfromtheoutset:Perrywasasmart,goodkid,shy,unassuming,andgenerallyunlikelytocausetrouble.HewasgettingstraightA’sinachallengingandcompetitivepublicschoolhonorscurriculumthatspring.Andhelatertoldmethathehadn’tgottenaBonhisreportcardsincefourthgrade,insomewayshewaseveryparent’sdreamchild.

Butbeneathhisacademicsuccess,Perryfacedaworldoftroubles.OnebigproblemwasthatwhilePerrywasastrongachiever,hewasnotatallahappyone.“Ihatewakingupinthemorningbecausethere’sallthisstuffIhavetodo,”hesaid.“Ijustkeepmakinglistsofthingstodoandcheckingthemoffeachday.Notjustschoolwork,butextracurricularactivities,soIcangetintoagoodcollege.”

Perrywasgiftedenoughtojumpthroughtheacademichoopsthathadbeensetforhim,butitfeltlikelittlemorethanhoop-jumping,andthisateathim.Butthatwasn’thisonlyproblem.

Perrywaswell-lovedbyhisparents,asaremostoftheyoungpeoplewesee.Butintheireffortstonurtureandsupporthim,hisparentsinadvertentlyincreasedhismentalstrain.Overtime,theyhadtakenonallhishouseholdchores,inordertoleavehimmoretimeforschoolworkandactivities.“That’shistoppriority,”theysaidalmostinunisonwhenIaskedaboutthis.AlthoughremovingthechoresfromPerry’splategavehimabitmoretime,itultimatelylefthimfeelingevenmoreuselessandtense.Heneverreallydidanythingforanyoneexceptsuckuptheirtimeandmoney,andheknewit.Andifhethoughtaboutbackingoffonhisschoolworkwell,lookhowmuchhisparentswerepouringintomakingitgowell.Sandwichedbetweenfuryandguilt,Perryhadliterallybeguntowither.

1.Thispassageisnarratedfromthepointofviewof________.

2.Accordingtothepassage,Perry’stwobiggestproblemswere________.

3.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto________.

4.Theword“inadvertently”(Para.6)mostnearlymeans“________”.

問題1選項

A.aprofessorstudyingtheeffectsofovereatingonyoungmales

B.aconcernedtherapistwhoworkswithstrugglingyoungadults

C.adoctorwhotreatseating,compulsiveandsleepingdisorders

D.acollegestudentworkingonathesisabouteatingdisorders

問題2選項

A.beinganunhappyachieverandtheaddedmentalstrainfromhisparents

B.hispoorattitudetowardschoolandhisfeelingofwastingtimeandmoney

C.hisfuryandguilt

D.drugabuseandconflictwithinhisfamily

問題3選項

A.analyzepossiblereasonswhyayoungpersonmayhaveaneatingdisorder

B.compareoneyoungperson’sspecialproblemstothoseofatypicalteenager

C.relateanemotionalreactiontotheshockofaneatingdisorder

D.explainhowtoday’syouthoftendevelopeatingdisorders

問題4選項

A.steadily

B.incrementally

C.mistakenly

D.surreptitiously

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段第一句…h(huán)eglancedatmewithastrainedneutralexpressionthatI’dfoundusuallymaskedeithergreatangerorgreatdistress;inPerry’scaseitwasboth.(……他帶著一種緊張的、不露聲色的表情看了我一眼,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這種表情通常要么掩蓋著巨大的憤怒,要么掩蓋著巨大的痛苦;在佩里的案例中,兩者都是。)最后一段最后一句話Sandwichedbetweenfuryandguilt,Perryhadliterallybeguntowither.(在憤怒和內(nèi)疚的夾縫中,佩里已經(jīng)開始變得虛弱了。)由此判斷答案選B“一位治療處于困境的年輕人的專家”。C選項“治療飲食睡眠不規(guī)律的醫(yī)生”;D選項“在寫關(guān)于飲食不規(guī)律論文的大學(xué)生”文章沒有提及。A選項“研究男性暴飲暴食相關(guān)影響的專家”,作者是治療厭食癥的醫(yī)生,所以A選項錯誤。

第2題:事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到OnebigproblemwasthatwhilePerrywasastrongachiever,hewasnotatallahappyone.(有一個問題就是雖然佩里是一個贏家獲得了很多成就,但他一點也不快樂。)最后一段第二句…h(huán)isparentsinadvertentlyincreasedhismentalstrain.(他的父母無意中增加了他的精神負(fù)擔(dān)。)所以這題選A選項“一個不開心的贏家和來自父母的精神壓力”。B選項“他對待學(xué)校的消極態(tài)度以及浪費時間和金錢的感覺”和D選項“延誤濫用和家庭矛盾”文章沒有提及;C選項“憤怒和愧疚”這個是佩里的兩種情緒并不是佩里的問題所在。

第3題:主旨大意題。A選項“分析為什么一個年輕人有進食障礙”。B選項“比較讓一個年輕人的特殊情況與那些普通年輕人的特殊情況相比較”;C選項“把情緒反應(yīng)和進食障礙帶來的沖擊聯(lián)系起來”D選項“解釋為什么今天的年輕人經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)進食障礙”。整篇文章都在分析佩里的癥狀出現(xiàn)的原因并沒有和其他年輕人做比較,所以答案選A。

第4題:詞匯推斷題。A選項“漸漸地”;B選項“遞增地”;C選項“錯誤地”;D選項“偷偷地,秘密地”。定位到最后一段第一句話Perrywaswell-lovedbyhisparents(佩里被自己的父母深切地?zé)釔壑┖妥詈笠欢味湓挕環(huán)isparentsinadvertentlyincreasedhismentalstrain.(他的父母無意中增加了他的精神負(fù)擔(dān)),從這里可知,佩里的父母是愛自己的孩子的,不會故意在佩里狀態(tài)已經(jīng)很不好的時候來增加佩里的負(fù)擔(dān),所以答案應(yīng)該選C。

9.單選題

Eightypercentofmotherscradletheir____intheirleftarms,holdingthemagainsttheleftsideoftheirbodies.

問題1選項

A.infants

B.hoses

C.handkerchiefs

D.fences

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.infants嬰兒;幼兒B.hoses(滅火、澆花等用的)橡皮管

C.handkerchiefs手帕D.fences柵欄;籬笆

【答案】A

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意:80%的母親把……抱在左胳膊里,抱在身體的左側(cè)。根據(jù)句意,主語是母親,且是母親把……抱在左胳膊里,由此可知應(yīng)該是把她們的孩子抱在左胳膊里。因此選A。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項均不符合句意。

【句意】80%的母親用左臂抱著嬰兒,讓他們靠在自己身體的左側(cè)。

10.單選題

Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Thehistoryofsocialwork.

B.Socialworkasaprofession.

C.Academicdegreesrequiredofsocialworkapplicants.

D.TheaimoftheNationalAssociationofSocialWorkers.

問題2選項

A.Theytrytochangepeople’ssocialbehavior.

B.Theyraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironment.

C.Theycreatealotofopportunitiesfortheunemployed.

D.Theyhelpenhancethewell-beingoftheunderprivileged.21.

問題3選項

A.Theyhaveallmadeadifferencethroughtheirwork.

B.TheyareallmembersoftheNationalAssociation.

C.Theyallhaveanacademicdegreeinsocialwork.

D.Theyhaveallreceivedstrictclinicaltraining.22.

問題4選項

A.Socialworks,joboptionsandresponsibilities.

B.Waysforsocialworkerstomeetpeople’sneeds.

C.Theimportanceoftrainingforsocialworkers.

D.Thepromotionofsocialworkers’socialstatus.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

【解析】RecordingTwo

Hi,I’mElizabethHoffler,MasterofSocialWork.I’masocialworker,alobbyistandaspecialassistanttotheExecutiveDirectorattheNationalAssociationofSocialWorkers.[19]Todaywearegoingtobetalkingaboutbecomingasocialworker.Socialworkisthehelpingprofession.[20]Itsprimarymissionistoenhancehumanwell-beingandhelpmeetthebasicneedsofallpeople,withaparticularfocusonthosewhoarevulnerable,oppressed,andlivinginpoverty.Weoftendealwithcomplexhumanneeds.Socialworkisdifferentfromotherprofessions,becausewefocusonthepersonandenvironment.Wedealwiththeexternalfactorsthatimpactaperson’ssituationandoutlook.Andwecreateopportunityforassessmentandinterventiontohelpclientsandcommunitiescopeeffectivelywiththeirrealityandchangethatrealitywhennecessary.Inthousandsofwayssocialworkershelpotherpeople—peoplefromeveryage,everybackground,acrossthecountry.Whereverneeded,socialworkerscometohelp.Themostwell-knownaspectoftheprofessionisthatofasocialsafetynet.Wehelpguidepeopletocriticalresourcesandcounselthemonlife-changingdecisions.Therearemorethansixhundredthousandprofessionalsocialworkersinthecountry,and[21]wealleitherhaveabachelor’sdegree,amaster’sdegree,oraPhDinsocialwork.Therearemoreclinically-trainedsocialworkersthanclinically-trainedpsychiatrists,psychologistsandpsychiatricnursescombined.

Throughoutthisseries,youwilllearnmoreabouttheprofession,thenecessarystepstogetasocialworkdegree,therichhistoryofsocialworkandmanywaysthatsocialworkershelpothers.Laterinthisseries,you’llhearfromStacyCollinsandMelWilson,fellowsocialworkersattheNationalAssociationofSocialWorkers.Stacyisgoingtowalkyouthroughthestep-by-stepprocessofbecomingasocialworker,and[22]Melwilltellyouabouttherangeofoptionsyouhaveonceyougetyoursocialworkdegree,aswellasthehighstandardsofresponsibilitythatsocialworkersmustadhereto.TheNationalAssociationofSocialWorkersrepresentsnearly145,000socialworkersacrossthecountry.Ourmissionistopromote,protectandadvancethesocialworkprofession.Wehopeyouenjoythisseriesabouthowyoucanmakeadifferencebybecomingasocialworker.Next,wearegoingtotalkaboutchoosingsocialwork.

19.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問說話者主要談?wù)摰氖鞘裁??錄音開頭就提及:今天我們將討論如何成為一名社會工作者。社會工作是助人的職業(yè)。B選項“作為一種職業(yè)的社會工作”與原文表述一致,因此正確。A選項“社會工作的歷史”在錄音中并沒有信息提及;C選項“社會工作申請人所需的學(xué)歷”和D選項“全國社會工作者協(xié)會的目標(biāo)”,雖然在原文中均有所涉及,但并不是談話人主要談?wù)摰脑掝},因此均可排除。

20.Whatdosocialworkersmainlydo?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問社工主要是做什么?說話者在介紹完主題之后,立馬講到:社工的主要任務(wù)是增進人類福祉,幫助滿足所有人的基本需求,特別關(guān)注弱勢群體以及受壓迫和生活貧困的人。D選項“他們幫助提高弱勢群體的福祉”符合原文表述,因此正確。A選項“他們試圖改變?nèi)藗兊纳鐣袨椤保籅選項“他們提高人們的環(huán)境意識”和C選項“他們?yōu)槭I(yè)者創(chuàng)造很多機會”都不是他們主要做的事情,因此排除。

21.Whatdoprofessionalsocialworkershaveincommonaccordingtothespeaker?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問根據(jù)說話者,專業(yè)社會工作者有什么共同點?錄音提到全國有60多萬的專業(yè)社會工作者,他們都有社會工作的學(xué)士學(xué)位、碩士學(xué)位或者博士學(xué)位。也就是說,專業(yè)社會工作者的共同點是都有社會工作的學(xué)位,因此C選項“他們都有社會工作學(xué)位”正確。A選項“通過工作他們已大不相同”和D選項“他們都接受過嚴(yán)格的臨床培訓(xùn)”是利用錄音中的makeadifference和clinically-trained設(shè)置的干擾項;B選項“他們都是國家協(xié)會的成員”在錄音中并未提及,因此排除。

22.WhatisMelWilsongoingtotalkaboutintheseries?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問MelWilson將在這個系列中談?wù)撌裁矗夸浺舻暮蟀氩糠痔岬?,稍后在本系列,MelWilson將會講述在拿到社會工作的學(xué)位之后的擇業(yè)范圍,以及社會工作者必須堅守的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的責(zé)任。A選項“社工的工作選擇和責(zé)任”是對錄音原文的概括,因此正確。B選項“社會工作者滿足人們需要的方式”;C選項“對社會工作者而言培訓(xùn)的重要性”以及D選項“社會工作者社會地位的提升”均不是MelWilson在本系列要討論的內(nèi)容,因此排除。

11.單選題

Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandartcenteredonwhetherphotography’sfidelitytoappearancesanddependenceonamachineallowedittobeafineartasdistinctfrommerelyapracticalart.Throughoutthenineteenthcentury,thedefenseofphotographywasidenticalwiththestruggletoestablishitasafineart.Againstthechargethatphotographywasasoulless,mechanicalcopyingofreality,photographersassertedthatitwasinsteadaprivilegedwayofseeing,arevoltagainstcommonplacevision,andnolessworthyanartthanpainting.

Ironically,nowthatphotographyissecurelyestablishedasafineart,manyphotographersfinditpretentiousorirrelevanttolabelitassuch.Seriousphotographersvariouslyclaimtobefinding,recording,impartiallyobserving,witnessingevents,exploringthemselves—anythingbutmakingworksofart.Inthenineteenthcentury,photography’sassociationwiththerealworldplaceditinanambivalentrelationtoart;lateinthetwentiethcentury,anambivalentrelationexistsbecauseoftheModernistheritageinart.Thatimportantphotographersarenolongerwillingtodebatewhetherphotographyisorisnotafineart,excepttoproclaimthattheirownworkisnotinvolvedwithart,showstheextenttowhichtheysimplytakeforgrantedtheconceptofartimposedbythetriumphofModernism:thebettertheart,themoresubversiveitisofthetraditionalaimsofart.

Photographers’disclaimersofanyinterestinmakingarttellusmoreabouttheharriedstatusofthecontemporarynotionofartthanaboutwhetherphotographyisorisnotart.Forexample,thosephotographerswhosupposethat,bytakingpictures,theyaregettingawayfromthepretensiousofartasexemplifiedbypaintingremindusofthoseAbstractExpressionistpainterswhoimaginedtheyweregettingawayfromtheintellectualausterityofclassicalModernistpaintingbyconcentratingonthephysicalactofpainting.Muchofphotography’sprestigetodayderivesfromtheconvergenceofitsaimswiththoseofrecentart,particularlywiththedismissalofabstractartimplicitinthephenomenonofPoppaintingduringthe1960’s.Appreciatingphotographsisarelieftosensibilitiestiredofthementalexertionsdemandedbyabstractart.ClassicalModernistpainting—thatis,abstractartasdevelopedindifferentwaysbyPicasso,Kandinsky,andMatisse—presupposehighlydevelopedskillsoflookingandafamiliaritywithotherpaintingsandthehistoryofart.Photography,likePoppainting,reassuresviewersthatartisnothard;photographyseemstobemoreaboutitssubjectsthanaboutart.

Photography,however,hasdevelopedalltheanxietiesandself-consciousnessofaclassicModernistart.Manyprofessionalsprivatelyhavebeguntoworrythatthepromotionofphotographyasanactivitysubversiveofthetraditionalpretensionsofarthasgonesofarthatthepublicwillforgetthatphotographyisadistinctiveandexaltedactivity—inshort,anart.

1.Inthepassage,theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith(

).

2.Whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribes‘theconceptofartimposedbythetriumphofModernism”astheauthorrepresentsitinPara.2?

3.TheauthorintroducesAbstractExpressionistpainters(Para.3)inorderto(

).

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthereactionofseriouscontemporaryphotographerstothequestionofwhetherphotographyisanart?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthormostprobablyconsidersseriouscontemporaryphotographytobea(

).

問題1選項

A.explaininghowphotographyemergedasafineartafterthecontroversiesofthenineteenthcentury

B.identifyingthewaysthatrecentmovementsinpaintingandsculpturehaveinfluencedthetechniquesemployedbyseriousphotographers

C.explainingtheattitudesofseriouscontemporaryphotographerstowardphotographyasartandplacingthoseattitudesintheirhistoricalcontext

D.definingthevariousapproachesthatseriouscontemporaryphotographerstaketowardtheirartandassessingthevalueofeachofthoseapproaches

問題2選項

A.Mechanical

B.Paradoxical

C.Superficial

D.Dramatic

問題3選項

A.provideanexampleofartistswho,likeseriouscontemporaryphotographers,disavowedtraditionallyacceptedaimsofmodemart

B.callattentiontoartistswhoseworksoftenbearaphysicalresemblancetotheworksofseriouscontemporaryphotographers

C.setforthananalogybetweentheAbstractExpressionistpaintersandclassicalModernistpainters

D.provideanexplanationofwhyseriousphotography,likeothercontemporaryvisualforms,isnotandshouldnotpretendtobeanart

問題4選項

A.Thephotographers*beliefthattheirrelianceonanimpersonalmachinetoproducetheirartrequiresthesurrenderoftheauthorityoftheirpersonalvision

B.Thephotographers'fearthatseriousphotographymaynotbeacceptedasanartbythecontemporaryartpublic

C.TheinfluenceofAbstractExpressionistpaintingandPopArtonthesubjectmatterofthemodemphotograph

D.Thephotographers'beliefthatthebestartissubversiveofartasithaspreviouslybeendefined

問題5選項

A.contemporaryartthatisstrugglingtobeacceptedasfineart

B.craftrequiringsensitivitybutbynomeansanart

C.modemartthatdisplaystheModernisttendencytotrytosubverttheprevailingaimsofart

D.modemartthatdisplaysthetendencyofallModernistarttobecomeincreasinglyformalandabstract

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.題目問作者的文章主要是關(guān)注什么。根據(jù)文章第一段首句Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandartcenteredonwhetherphotography’sfidelitytoappearancesanddependenceonamachineallowedittobeafineartasdistinctfrommerelyapracticalart.最早的關(guān)于攝影與藝術(shù)的關(guān)系的爭論主要集中在攝影對于外表的保真度和對機器的依賴是否能夠允許它成為一門藝術(shù),有別于僅僅實用的美術(shù)。后文主要通過討論攝影是否是一門藝術(shù)這個問題,然后分析了論點雙方對于這個問題的態(tài)度。綜合分析后可知主要是分析了攝影師對待藝術(shù)的態(tài)度,C選項“揭示了嚴(yán)肅的當(dāng)代攝影師對于攝影作為藝術(shù)以及在歷史背景下的藝術(shù)態(tài)度”符合題意。A項意為“解釋了在十九世紀(jì)的爭議之后攝影是怎樣成作為美術(shù)出現(xiàn)的”;B項意為“鑒別在近期影響了被嚴(yán)肅的攝影師所采納的技術(shù)的繪畫和雕塑藝術(shù)中所用到的方式”;D項意為“定義嚴(yán)肅的當(dāng)代攝影師對他們的藝術(shù)所采取的各種方法和評估這些方法的價值”不符合,排除。

2.theconceptofartimposedbythetriumphofModernism意為“被現(xiàn)代主義的勝利所強加的藝術(shù)的概念”。A項意為“呆板的,機械的”;B項意為“矛盾的”;C項意為“表面的,膚淺的”;D項意為“引人注目的”。本句所在句子意為“重要的攝影家們不再愿意辯論攝影是或者不是一種藝術(shù),除了聲稱他們自己的作品不再涉及藝術(shù),表明了在多大程度上他們簡單地認(rèn)為“被現(xiàn)代主義的勝利所強加的藝術(shù)的概念是理所當(dāng)然的”:藝術(shù)越好,越顛覆藝術(shù)的傳統(tǒng)目的。根據(jù)句意可知作者所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是‘矛盾的‘,B選項符合題意。

3.題目問作者介紹抽象表現(xiàn)主義畫家的目的。根據(jù)第三段第二句‘Forexample,thosephotographerswhosupposetha

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