考研考博-英語-巴中職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-巴中職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Heshowednosignsofpain（

）tohisdeath.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.before

B.preceding

C.prior

D.following

【答案】C

【解析】考察固定搭配。priorto“在……之前”。句意：他臨死前沒有表現(xiàn)出任何痛苦的跡象。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

Inselectingamaterial,theengineer’sinterestisinitspropertieswhichdeterminehowitwillperformundertheloadsandcondition（

）itissubject.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.where

B.towhich

C.inwhich

D.which

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：該工程師在選擇材料時(shí)關(guān)注它的性能，其決定自身在負(fù)載和受限制的情況下將如何表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“theloadsandcondition”可知關(guān)系代詞“where”不符合，再由subject一般構(gòu)成“besubjectto受制于”的固定搭配知B項(xiàng)“towhich”正確。

3.單選題

ColinmarriedmysisterandImarriedhisbrother,

makesColinandmedoublein-laws.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語從句。通過分析句子，可知空格處需要填入一個(gè)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。句意：科林娶了我妹妹，我嫁給了他哥哥，這讓我們倆親上加親。

4.單選題

TheCommitteehasapprovedyourqualificationsandyouwillbe_______totheretiringHeadClerk'spost.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.employed

B.appointed

C.admitted

D.accepted

【答案】B

【解析】employed雇用;appointed任命為……;admitted接納;accepted接受。句意：委員會(huì)已批準(zhǔn)你的資格,你將被任命為退休的文書主任。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

5.案例題

Althoughcreditcardsarebecomingamoreacceptablepartofthefinancialscene,theyarestillregardedwithsuspicionbymanyasbeingamajorpartofthe"livenowpaylater"syndrome（綜合癥）.Alongwithhire-purchase,rentalandleasingschemes,theyprovideencouragementtospendmoremoney.Ofcourse,itisonlythefoolhardywhosuccumb（屈服）tothetemptationtothetemptationtolive,temporarilyatleast,beyondtheirmeans,andsuchpeoplewouldnodoubtmanagetodosoevenwithoutcreditcards.

Advertisingcampaignshave,however,promotedagrowingrealizationoftheadvantagesofthesesmallpiecesofplastic.Theyobviatetheneedtocarrylargeamountsofcashandarealwaysusefulinemergencies.Allthecreditcardorganizationschargeinterestonamonthlybasiswhichmayworkoutashighas25percentayear,yetjudiciouspurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit.Usingthecardabroad,whereitemsfrequentlytakealongtimetobeincludedonyouraccount,canextendthisperiodevenfurther.

Itisworthwhileshoppingaroundbeforedecidingonaparticularcreditcard.Itisnecessarytoconsidertheamountofcreditgranted;interestrates,whichmayvaryslightly;thenumberandrangeofoutlets,thoughmostcardscovermajorgarages,hotels,restaurantsanddepartmentstores,and,ofcourse,whathappensifyourcardislostorstolen.Acreditcardthiefmaybesittingonapotentialgoldmineparticularlyifthereisadelayinreportingthelossofthecard.

However,ifusedwisely,acreditcardcancostnothingsoratleasthelptotideyouoveraperiodoffinancialdifficulty.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.Whatcanbethetitleforthispassage?

3.Whatelsedoyoumeanbyjudiciouspurchasingusingacard?

4.Whathappensifyourcardislostorstolen?

5.Whatdoesthephrase"tideover"inthelastparagraphmean?

Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandthengiveshortanswerstothefivequestions.

【答案】1.Creditcardsarestillbesuspectedbysomepeople.

2.Thecreditcards.

3.Youobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit.

4.Acreditcardthiefmayuseyourcard.

5.Tosupportthroughadifficultperiod.

【解析】1.文章第一段第一句為本段的中心句,盡管信用卡在金融領(lǐng)域正變得越來越被人們接受,但許多人仍懷疑它是"現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)付"綜合征的主要組成部分。也就是說,信用卡現(xiàn)在依然受到部分人的質(zhì)疑。

2.結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要講了信用卡的用途、如何選擇和使用信用卡。所以,文章主要是介紹信用卡。

3.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"judiciouspurchasing"定位到第二段第三句"...judiciouspurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit."明智地使用信用卡購物意味著你可以獲得長達(dá)7周的無息信貸。

4.根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Acreditcardthiefmaybesittingonapotentialgoldmineparticularlyifthereisadelayinreportingthelossofthecard."一旦你的卡丟失且掛失晚了的話,信用卡竊賊可能會(huì)盜用你的卡。

5.tideover意為"克服,度過,度過困難時(shí)期"。即tosupportthroughadifficultperiod。

6.單選題

Itisa（）_truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.corporate

B.virtual

C.universal

D.indefinite

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)corporate“法人的，共同的”。B選項(xiàng)virtual“虛擬的”。C選項(xiàng)universal“普遍的，全世界的”。D選項(xiàng)indefinite“不確定的，無限的”。句意：人類是唯一具有說話和推理能力的動(dòng)物，這是一個(gè)公認(rèn)的事實(shí)。本句表示“人類是僅有的具有說話和推理能力的動(dòng)物，這是一個(gè)普遍公認(rèn)的事實(shí)?！币虼薈選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

2.Atfirst,thespeakerwasreferringtotheproblemofpollutioninthecountry,buthalfwayinherspeech,shesuddenly|（

）toanothersubject.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.committed

B.switched

C.favored

D.transmitted

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。committo…“致力于…”；switchto…“轉(zhuǎn)換到...”；transmitto...“傳送到……”;favor不與tosth.搭配使用。句意：最開始演講者講述的是有關(guān)該國家環(huán)境污染的問題，但她演講到一半就突然轉(zhuǎn)到別的話題上去了。根據(jù)but和anothersubject“別的話題”可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故答案選B。

8.單選題

Hegotafteryoutochangeyourmind,didn'the?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wanted

B.urged

C.persuaded

D.forced

【答案】B

【解析】getafter攻擊，追擊，催促。只有選項(xiàng)B有催促的意思，所以正確。

9.單選題

Anelderlymanhas______doctorsatthelocalhospitalbylivingafterhewasofficiallydeclareddead.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.confounded

B.concurred

C.conflated

D.connived

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)confound“使混淆，使困惑驚訝”，B項(xiàng)concur“同意，一致，互助”，C項(xiàng)conflate“合并，異文合并”，D項(xiàng)connive“共謀，縱容，默許”。由livingafterhewasofficiallydeclareddead“在他被正式宣布死亡后還活著”可知，“使驚訝”符合語境。句意：一位老人在被正式宣布死亡后還活著，這讓當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院的醫(yī)生們感到困惑。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Youmustinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer（）withtherealityoftheirworld.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.relevant

B.simultaneous

C.consistent

D.practical

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)relevant表示“相關(guān)的；中肯的”，常與介詞to搭配，B選項(xiàng)simultaneous表示“同時(shí)的，同時(shí)發(fā)生的”，C選項(xiàng)consistent表示“一致的；連續(xù)的”，常與介詞with搭配，D選項(xiàng)practical表示“實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的”。由題干信息可知，原文空缺處單詞需與with構(gòu)成搭配，表示“與……一致”，因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C選項(xiàng)。句意：你必須堅(jiān)持要求學(xué)生的真實(shí)回答要與他們的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界一致。

11.單選題

Developmentsinshipdesignandconstructionmethodscameaboutin（

）tochallengesencounteredintrading.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.awareness

B.response

C.contrast

D.agreement

【答案】B

【解析】inresponseto響應(yīng),回答,對(duì)...有反應(yīng)；incontrastto與...形成對(duì)照；選項(xiàng)A和D無此用法。句意:船舶設(shè)計(jì)和建造方法的發(fā)展是為了應(yīng)對(duì)貿(mào)易中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

12.單選題

Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecoursewasthewaythepracticalworkhadbeen（）withthetheoreticalaspectsofthesubject.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.embraced

B.alternated

C.adjusted

D.integrated

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。embraced包含；alternated交替，輪流；adjusted調(diào)整；integrated整合，使……成為整體。句意：這門課程吸引人的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是：實(shí)踐工作與該學(xué)科理論方面相結(jié)合。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

13.單選題

Theovercrowdedlivingconditions（）aheavystrainonthefamily.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.set

B.put

C.made

D.pressed

【答案】B

【解析】putaheavystrainonsb.為慣用搭配,指對(duì)某人來說是一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。這里指：過度擁擠的生活條件給這個(gè)家庭造成了沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。

14.單選題

TheCanterburyTales（

）writtenbyChaucer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasbeen

B.were

C.was

D.hadbeen

【答案】C

【解析】句意:坎特伯雷故事集是喬叟寫的。

語法題。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語為TheCanterburyTales(一本書),后面又有關(guān)鍵信息writtenbyChaucer,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)和第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。

15.單選題

Inthebusyholidayseason,extrabusesareprovidedto（）theexistingservice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.supplement

B.complement

C.implement

D.experiment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。supplement“補(bǔ)充，增補(bǔ)”；complement“補(bǔ)足，補(bǔ)助”；implement“實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行”；experiment“嘗試，進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)”。句意：在繁忙的假日，會(huì)增加一些公車來滿足現(xiàn)有的服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

16.單選題

RogerRosenblatt’sbookBlackFiction,inattemptingtoapplyliteraryratherthansociopoliticalcriteriatoitssubject,successfullyalterstheapproachtakenbymostpreviousstudies.AsRosenblattnotes,criticismofBlackwritinghasoftenservedasapretextforexpoundingonBlackhistory.AddisonGayle’srecentwork,forexample,judgesthevalueofBlackFictionbyovertlypoliticalstandards,ratingeachworkaccordingtothenotionsofBlackidentitywhichitpropounds.

Althoughfictionassuredlyspringsfrompoliticalcircumstances,itsauthorsreacttothosecircumstancesinwaysotherthanideological,andtalkingaboutnovelsandstoriesprimarilyasinstrumentsofideologycircumventsmuchofthefictionalenterprise.Rosenblatt’sliteraryanalysisdisclosesaffinitiesandconnectionsamongworksofBlackFictionwhichsolelypoliticalstudieshaveoverlookedorignored.

WritingacceptablecriticismofBlackFiction,however,presupposesgivingsatisfactoryanswerstoanumberofquestions.Firstofall,isthereasufficientreason,otherthantheracialidentitytotheauthors,togrouptogetherworksbyBlackauthors?Second,howdoesBlackFictionmakeitselfdistinctfromothermodernfictionwithwhichitislargelycontemporaneous?RosenblattshowsthatBlackFictionconstitutesadistinctbodyofwritingthathasanidentifiable,coherentliterarytradition.LookingatnovelswrittenbyBlacksoverthelasteightyyears,hediscoversrecurringconcernsanddesignsindependentofchronology.Thesestructuresarethematic,andtheyspring,notsurprisingly,fromthecentralfactthattheBlackcharactersinthesenovelsexistinapredominantlyWhiteculture,whethertheytrytoconformtothatcultureorrebelagainstit.

BlackFictiondoesleavesomeaestheticquestionsopen.Rosenblatt’sthematicanalysispermitsconsiderableobjectivity,heevenexplicitlystatesthatitisnothisintentiontojudgethemeritofthevariousworks,yethisreluctanceseemsmisplaced,especiallysinceanattempttoappraisemighthaveledtointerestingresults.Forinstance,someofthenovelsappeartobestructurallydiffuse.Isthisadefect,oraretheauthorsworkingoutof,ortryingtoforge,adifferentkindofaesthetic?Inaddition,thestyleofsomeBlacknovels,likeJeanTommer’sCane,vergesonexpressionismorsurrealism;doesthistechniqueprovideacounterpointtotheprevalentthemethatportraysthefateagainstwhichBlackheroesarepitted,athemeusuallyconveyedbymorenaturalisticmodesofexpression?

Inspiteofsuchomissions,whatRosenblattdoesincludeinhisdiscussionmakesforanastuteandworthwhilestudy.BlackFictionsurveysawidevarietyofnovels,bringingtoourattentionintheprocesssomefascinatingandlittle-knownworkslikeJamesWeldonJohnson’sAutobiographyofanEx-coloredMan.Itsargumentistightlyconstructed,anditsforthright,lucidstyleexemplifieslevelheadedandpenetratingcriticism.

26.TheauthorofthepassageobjectstocriticismofBlackFictionlikethatbyAddisonGaylebecauseit________.

27.Theauthorofthepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith________.

28.TheauthorofthepassagebelievesthatBlackFictionwouldhavebeenimproved,hadRosenblatt________.

29.Theauthor’sdiscussionofBlackFictioncanbebestdescribedas________.

30.ItcanbeinferredthattheauthorofthepassagewouldbeLEASTlikelytoapproveofwhichofthefollowing?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.emphasizespurelyliteraryaspectsofsuchfiction

B.misinterpretstheideologicalcontentofsuchfiction

C.misunderstandsthenotionsofBlackidentitycontainedinsuchfiction

D.substitutespoliticalforliterarycriteriainevaluatingsuchfiction

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.evaluatingthesoundnessofaworkofcriticism

B.comparingvariouscriticalapproachestoasubject

C.discussingthelimitationsofaparticularkindofcriticism

D.summarizingthemajorpointsmadeinaworkofcriticism

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.evaluatedmorecarefullytheideologicalandhistoricalaspectsofBlackFiction

B.attemptedtobemoreobjectiveinhisapproachtonovelsandstoriesbyBlackFiction

C.exploredingreaterdetailtherecurrentthematicconcernsofBlackFictionthroughoutitshistory

D.assessedtherelativeliterarymeritofthenovelsheanalyzesthematically

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.pedanticandcontentious

B.criticalbutadmiring

C.ironicanddeprecating

D.argumentativebutunfocused

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.AnanalysisoftheinfluenceofpoliticaleventsonthepersonalideologyofBlackwriters.

B.AcriticalstudythatappliessociopoliticalcriteriatoautobiographiesbyBlackauthors.

C.AliterarystudyofBlackpoetrythatappraisesthemeritsofpoemsaccordingtothepoliticalacceptabilityoftheirthemes.

D.AnexaminationofthegrowthofadistinctBlackliterarytraditionwithinthecontextofBlackhistory.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】26.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句AddisonGayle’srecentwork,forexample,judgesthevalueofBlackFictionbyovertlypoliticalstandards,ratingeachworkaccordingtothenotionsofBlackidentitywhichitpropounds.（例如，艾迪生?蓋爾最近的作品通過公開的政治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來評(píng)價(jià)《黑人小說》的價(jià)值，根據(jù)其中提出的黑人身份概念來對(duì)每一部作品進(jìn)行評(píng)級(jí)。），可知作者反對(duì)艾迪生用政治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)價(jià)《黑人小說》，D選項(xiàng)“用政治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)代替文學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來評(píng)價(jià)這類小說”正確，A選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)這種小說的純文學(xué)方面”錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“誤解了這種小說的意識(shí)形態(tài)內(nèi)容”和C選項(xiàng)“誤解了這種小說中包含的黑人身份的概念”不是對(duì)艾迪生作品的描述，故錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

27.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段第一句WritingacceptablecriticismofBlackFiction,however,presupposesgivingsatisfactoryanswerstoanumberofquestions.（然而，要寫出對(duì)《黑人小說》的可接受的評(píng)論，就必須對(duì)一些問題給出令人滿意的答案。），可知作者在討論如何讓對(duì)《黑人小說》的評(píng)論令大部分人接受，也就是合理，A選項(xiàng)“評(píng)價(jià)一部評(píng)論作品的合理性”正確。B選項(xiàng)“比較對(duì)某一主題的各種評(píng)論方法”，C選項(xiàng)“討論一種特定評(píng)論的局限性”和D選項(xiàng)“總結(jié)評(píng)論作品中的主要觀點(diǎn)”文章沒有提到。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Rosenblatt’sthematicanalysispermitsconsiderableobjectivity,heevenexplicitlystatesthatitisnothisintentiontojudgethemeritofthevariousworks,yethisreluctanceseemsmisplaced,especiallysinceanattempttoappraisemighthaveledtointerestingresults.（羅森布拉特的主題分析允許相當(dāng)?shù)目陀^性，他甚至明確表示，他無意評(píng)判各種作品的價(jià)值，但他的不情愿似乎放錯(cuò)了地方，特別是因?yàn)樵噲D評(píng)價(jià)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生有趣的結(jié)果。），可知作者認(rèn)為要是能夠評(píng)價(jià)其（文學(xué)）價(jià)值就更好了，D選項(xiàng)“評(píng)價(jià)他從主題上分析的小說的相關(guān)文學(xué)價(jià)值”正確，B選項(xiàng)“試圖用更客觀的方法來看待黑人作家的小說和故事”錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“更仔細(xì)地評(píng)價(jià)《黑人小說》的意識(shí)形態(tài)和歷史方面”：根據(jù)第二段第一句talkingaboutnovelsandstoriesprimarilyasinstrumentsofideologycircumventsmuchofthefictionalenterprise.（將小說和故事主要地當(dāng)作意識(shí)形態(tài)的工具來探討，會(huì)在相當(dāng)程度上阻礙小說事業(yè)。），可知作者不支持探討小說的意識(shí)形態(tài)，故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“更詳細(xì)地探討《黑人小說》在其歷史上反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的主題關(guān)切”文章沒有提到，故錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

29.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段第一句BlackFictiondoesleavesomeaestheticquestionsopen.（《黑人小說》確實(shí)存在一些美學(xué)問題。）和文章最后一句Itsargumentistightlyconstructed,anditsforthright,lucidstyleexemplifieslevelheadedandpenetratingcriticism.（它的論點(diǎn)和結(jié)構(gòu)緊密，直率、清晰的風(fēng)格體現(xiàn)了冷靜和尖銳的批評(píng)。），作者指出了《黑人小說》的一些問題，在最后對(duì)其進(jìn)行肯定，B選項(xiàng)“批判而贊賞”正確。A選項(xiàng)“賣弄學(xué)問，有爭議”，C選項(xiàng)“諷刺并反對(duì)”和D選項(xiàng)“爭論但不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)”不符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

30.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段第一句RogerRosenblatt’sbookBlackFiction,inattemptingtoapplyliteraryratherthansociopoliticalcriteriatoitssubject,successfullyalterstheapproachtakenbymostpreviousstudies.（羅杰?羅森布拉特的著作《黑人小說》試圖將文學(xué)而非社會(huì)政治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用于其研究對(duì)象，成功地改變了以前大多數(shù)研究采用的研究方法。），可知作者這里想要肯定根據(jù)文學(xué)本身而非政治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究文學(xué)，所以C選項(xiàng)“黑人詩歌的文學(xué)研究，根據(jù)詩歌主題的政治可接受性來評(píng)價(jià)詩歌的價(jià)值”，不符合文章意思，正確。A選項(xiàng)“政治事件對(duì)黑人作家個(gè)人意識(shí)形態(tài)的影響分析”和B選項(xiàng)“一項(xiàng)將社會(huì)政治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用于黑人作家自傳的批判性研究”：根據(jù)第一段第二、三句AsRosenblattnotes,criticismofBlackwritinghasoftenservedasapretextforexpoundingonBlackhistory.AddisonGayle’srecentwork,forexample,judgesthevalueofBlackFictionbyovertlypoliticalstandards,ratingeachworkaccordingtothenotionsofBlackidentitywhichitpropounds.（羅森布拉特指出，對(duì)黑人作品的批評(píng)常常成為闡述黑人歷史的借口。例如，艾迪生?蓋爾最近的作品通過公開的政治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來評(píng)價(jià)《黑人小說》的價(jià)值，根據(jù)其中提出的黑人身份概念來對(duì)每一部作品進(jìn)行評(píng)級(jí)。），可知?dú)v史事件常常影響作家，并且作者不贊同通過政治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)價(jià)文學(xué)作品，符合文章意思。D選項(xiàng)“在黑人歷史的背景下考察一個(gè)獨(dú)特的黑人文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)的成長”：文章通過這部改變了以前大多數(shù)研究采用的研究方法的《黑人小說》作為例子講述了黑人文學(xué)的成長，符合文章意思。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Ajournalist’sfriendwhohasbeenlivinginNewYorkformanyyearswritesacolumnforaChinesenewspaperinHongKongonculturalsubjects,andChineseandWesterntraditions,recentlytouchedonthequestion:whytranslationsofnovelsbywell-knowncontemporaryChineseauthorsdonotsellwellabroad?

Quotingamainlandsource,DongDingshanrevealedthatinFrance,whichprobablyhasthefinesttastesforartandcultureintheworld,only10copiesoftranslatedworksbyLuXunandBaJinweresoldin1994.

ThepoorsalesareareminderthatcontemporaryChineseliteraturehasyettosecureaplaceontheworldstageascommensuratewithitsachievements.

OneexplanationisthatwhilemanyChineseauthorsnowadaystakegreatprideinhavingtheirworkstranslatedintoforeignlanguages,fewhaveanyideahowmuchtheirnovelswouldbeunderstood,nottosayenjoyed,inforeigncountries.Anotheristhatthosewhohavethepowertoselectworksfortranslationareguidedentirelybytheirownverysubjectivestandardsratherthanthetasteandinterestsofforeignreaders.Thetwoareinterrelatedbutbothshowalackofunderstandingoftheforeignreadership.

However,whatseemstobethegreatestdifficultytoDongonthetranslationofliteraryworksforforeignconsumptionisrenderingthedistinctlydifferentstylesofChineseprosewriting.WhereasChinesewritersliketoheapadjectivesanddecorativewords,suchdescriptionsareapttobemeaninglessorannoyingtoforeignreaders.Especiallyinthecaseofnewswriting,clarityissupremeanduselesswordsonlydistractfromastory’sreadability.

Inviewofthis,translationoflyricalworksisoftenathanklessjob.Dongbelievesessaysandprosestandamuchbetterchanceofsuccess.Asfornovels,successdependsonwhetherforeignreaderscanfollowthestorieswhicharedevelopedincircumstanceswithwhichtheyareentirelyunfamiliar.

ItisseldomrealizedthatsuccessfultranslationofChinesenovelsisinvariablytheco-reationoftheauthorandtranslator.WithagoodcommandofChinesewritingskills,thetranslatorisideallyalsosomeonewhowritesgood,decentEnglish,notjustcorrectsentences.

TheChinesetranslatorwhoreliesonadictionaryeverystepofthewayisunlikelytoproducetranslationsthatcaninterestreaders,Dongbelieves.

ThereisagreatdealofsenseinDong’sbeliefthatChinesenovelsareideallytranslatedbynativespeakersofEnglish,asdidProfessorJeffreyKinkleywhorecentlytranslatedImperfectParadisebythecontemporaryChinesewriterShenCongwen.Kindlytooknoteintheprefaceofhistranslationthatword-for-wordtranslationonlyhurtstheoriginal-acredoheardoftenenoughamongtranslationcirclesinChinabutwhichismucheasiersaidthandone.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout（

）.

2.DongDingshan’sattitudetowardcontemporaryChineseliteraturetranslationcanbebestsummarizedas

（

）.

3.Translationofnovelsbywell-knowncontemporaryChineseauthorsdon’tsellwellabroadmainlybecause

（

）.

4.AccordingtoDongDingshan,whatisthedifferenceinprosewritingbetweenChineseandforeigners?

5.AllthefollowingcanimpliedfromthepassageEXCEPT（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.translationoflyricalworks

B.impropertranslation

C.understandingoftheforeignreadership

D.achievementsofChineseliteraturetranslation

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.unsatisfactory

B.cheerful

C.hopeful

D.indifferent

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.translatednovelsdonotmeetforeignreaders’tasteandinterest

B.novelsbeingtranslatedarebestonesbyfamouswriters

C.mosttranslatedworkshavedistortedtheoriginals

D.foreignreaders’tastehavechangedalot

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Chineseproseistoopolitical

B.TherearemoreadjectivesanddecorativewordsinChineseprose

C.Therearemorephilosophicalideasinforeignprose

D.Foreignproseisverypersonal

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.AgoodtranslationofChinesenovelistheco-creationoftheauthorandtranslator

B.AnexcellenttranslatorshouldhaveagoodcommandofChineseandforeignlanguagewritingskills

C.DongDingshanbelievesthatChinesetranslatorcandobetterjobintranslatingChinesenovelsintoEnglish

D.Word-for-wordtranslationmayhurttheoriginal

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.考察文章大意。文章第一段提出“中國的作品翻譯成外國文字后出售不多”這種現(xiàn)象。接下來作者提出了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因：一是中國作家并沒有考慮自己的作品能否被外國人理解（fewhaveanyideahowmuchtheirnovelswouldbeunderstood,nottosayenjoyed,inforeigncountries）；二是中國譯者選擇翻譯的作品都是通過自己的主觀判斷，而沒有考慮受眾的口味（theirownverysubjectivestandardsratherthanthetasteandinterestsofforeignreaders）。接著作者就不同體裁的翻譯來說明了不合適的譯文是導(dǎo)致外國讀者看不懂內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.考察作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。作者在文章提到之所以中國的作品在國外不暢銷，原因就是沒有適合的譯本，因此可以判斷出作者對(duì)當(dāng)下的這些譯本是不滿意的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.考察細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)問題。文章第四段提到中國作品在國外不受歡迎的原因之一是譯者選擇作品時(shí)是根據(jù)主觀的判斷，而沒有考慮國外讀者的口味（Anotheristhatthosewhohavethepowertoselectworksfortranslationareguidedentirelybytheirownverysubjectivestandardsratherthanthetasteandinterestsofforeignreaders）。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.考察細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)問題。文章第五段WhereasChinesewritersliketoheapadjectivesanddecorativewords,suchdescriptionsareapttobemeaninglessorannoyingtoforeignreaders提到中國作家喜歡堆砌一些形容詞和修飾詞，這些詞對(duì)于外國讀者來說是沒有意義甚至?xí)蓴_他們閱讀，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.考察推理判斷問題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段successfultranslationofChinesenovelsisinvariablytheco-reationoftheauthorandtranslator可排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段第二句WithagoodcommandofChinesewritingskills,thetranslatorisideallyalsosomeonewhowritesgood,decentEnglish可排除選項(xiàng)B；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一段第一句話ThereisagreatdealofsenseinDong’sbeliefthatChinesenovelsareideallytranslatedbynativespeakersofEnglish可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

18.問答題

Everypaperandmagazinewere(A)lyingwait(B)with(C)exhaustivestoriesabouttheroyalsplit(D)betweentheprinceandprincessofWales.

【答案】試題答案：B;inwait

【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞were，因此用inwait（伺機(jī)）。

19.單選題

Allpartsofthissewingmachineare（）sothatitisverysimpletogetreplacementsforthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.maximized

B.minimized

C.optimized

D.standardized

【答案】D

【解析】形近詞辨析。maximized最大化的；minimized最小化的；optimized最優(yōu)化的；standardized標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的。句意：這臺(tái)縫紉機(jī)的所有部件都是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的，所以更換起來很方便。故答案為D。

20.單選題

Inayearmarkedbyuncertaintyandupheaval,officialsatNewOrleansuniversitiesthatdrawapplicantsnationwidearenotfollowingtheusualrulesofthumbwhenitcomestocollegeadmissions.Theonlysurebet,theysay,isthatthisfall’senteringclasses—thefirstsinceKatrina一willbesmallerthanusual.

Intypicalyears,mostcollegeadmissionsofficialscanpredictfairlyaccuratelybythispointintheadmissionscyclehowmanyhighschoolseniorswillcommittoenrollingintheirinstitutions.Manyofthemostselectiveschoolsrequirestudents—whoincreasinglyareapplyingtomultipleinstitutions—tomaketheirchoicesbyMay1.LoyolaUniversity,whosetrusteeswillvoteMay19onwhethertodropseveraldegreeprogramsandeliminate17facultypositions,receivedfewerapplications—about2,900todate,comparedwith3,500inrecentyears.Theschoolhopestoenroll700freshmen,downfrom850inthepastfewyears.HistoricallyblackDillardUniversity,whichisoperatingoutofahotelandwasforcedtocancelitsannualMarchopenhouse,alsosawdrops,asdidXavierUniversity,ahistoricallyblackCatholicinstitutionthatfellbehinditsrecruitmentschedule.Dillardwon’treleasenumbers,butspokeswomanMaureenLarkinssaysapplicationsweredownandenrollmentsareexpectedtobelowerthaninthepast.XavieradmissionsdeanWinstonBrownsaysitsapplicantpoolfellbyabouthalfoflastyear’srecord1,014;hehopestoenroll500freshmen.

Incontrast,TulaneUniversity,whichisthemostselectiveofthefouranddevelopedanaggressiverecruitmentscheduleafterthehurricane,enjoyedan11%increaseinapplicationsthisyear,toarecord20,715.Evenso,officialspredictthatfeweradmittedstudentswillenrollandareprojectingasmaller-than-usualfreshmanclass—1,400,comparedwithamoretypical1,600.TulaneofficialsannouncedinDecemberthattheywouldeliminatesomedepartmentsandfacultypositions.

LikeTulane,otherschoolsaretakingextrastepsthisyeartowooadmittedstudents,oftenbyenlistinghelpfromalumniaroundthecountryandreachingouttostudentswithmoree-mails,phonecallsorWeb-basedinteractionssuchasblogs.Inaddition,Loyolaisrelaxingdeadlines,sweeteningthepotwithlargerscholarshipsandfreezingtuitionatlastyear’slevel.Dillard,too,isfreezingtuition.It’salsohostingtownmeetingsintargetcitiesandregionsnationwide,andmoveditsacademiccalendarbackfromAugusttomid-September“toavertthemajorityofthehurricaneseason,’’Larkinssays.Xavierextendeditsapplicationdeadlineandsteppedupitsone-on-onecontactwithacceptedstudents.AndTulane,amongotherthings,hasdoubledthenumberofon-campusprogramsforacceptedstudentsandhostedacommunityserviceweekendprogram.

Whiletheschoolsexpectapplicantstobeapprehensive,theadmissionsofficialsalsoseeencouragingsignsofpurposefulnessamongapplicants.“Alotofstudentswhoarechoosingtocometothiscity(are)saying,‘Iwanttobeapartof(theaction)'",saysStieffel,notingthatLoyola’stransferapplicationswereup30%.AndwhileapplicationstoXavieraredown,Brownisbettingthatstudentswhodoapplyareserious.“Theoneswhoareapplying,wefeel,aremorelikelytocome,”hesays.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（

）.

2.Thefollowingstatementsarefalseotherthan（

）.

3.Inordertoattractapplicants,LoyolaUniversityandDillardUniversityare（

）.

4.Thepassagemainlyconcentratesonthesubjectof（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.manyofthestudentsrequiresmallerclassesthanusualintheinstitutions

B.mostcollegeadmissionsofficialscannotpredicthowmanystudentswillcommittoenrollingintheirinstitutionsbyMay1thisyear

C.manyofthestudentsareincreasinglyapplyingtomultipleinstitutionstomaketheirchoicesbyMay1thisyear

D.intypicalyears,mostcollegesrequirestudentstoapplyandcommittotheirinstitutions

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.TulaneUniversityalsosawdropsinapplicationthisyear

B.XavierUniversity,asahistoricallyblackCatholicinstitution,fellbehindtherecruitmentscheduleofDillardUniversity

C.XavierUniversitydeanWinstonBrownsaysthetotalnumberthathehopestoenrollisabout1,500freshmen

D.LoyolaUniversitywillvoteonwhethertoeliminate17facultypositionsduetoreceivingfewerapplicationsofstudents

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.reducingthetuitionrespectively

B.hostingmeetings

C.increasingthescholarshipsrespectively

D.extendingtheapplicationdeadline

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thedropsoftheapplicantsoftheuniversities

B.thedilemmaoftheadmissionofficials

C.theusualrulesofcollegeadmissions

D.theeffectsofthehurricanes

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

【解析】1.推斷題。原文第一段指出:今年秋天的班級(jí)容量將會(huì)變小,故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確。第二段指出:LoyolaUniversity,...willvote...whetherto...eliminate17facultypositions,receivedfewerapplications,D項(xiàng)與此對(duì)應(yīng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)比。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞attractapplicants定位至第四段:…freezingtuitionatlastyear’slevel.Dillard,too,isfreezingtuition,據(jù)此判斷兩所大學(xué)都采取了freezingtuition(降低學(xué)費(fèi))的措施。

4.主旨題。文章講述了4所大學(xué)今年的招生情況，學(xué)生申請(qǐng)人數(shù)較以往都有所下降。

21.單選題

Briefly,thefunctionsofamilitarystaffaretoadvisethecommander,transmithisinstructions,（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.alsothesupervisionoftheexecutionofhisdecisions

B.andsupervisingtheexecutionofhisdecisions

C.andsupervisetheexecutionofhisdecisions

D.andhavesupervisionoftheexecutionofhisdecisions

【答案】C

【解析】考查連詞。and連接意義相關(guān)、層次相同、句法功能相同的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，此處空格是和and前的toadvise以及transmit并列，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Whatisherprognosis?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.solution

B.symptom

C.problem

D.expectation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。prognosis意為“(對(duì)病情的)預(yù)斷，預(yù)測(cè)，展望”；solution意為“解決”；symptom意為“癥狀”；problem意為“問題”；expectation意為“預(yù)料，預(yù)期，期望”。

句意：她的預(yù)測(cè)是什么？

23.單選題

Thepoliceadmitted______amistakeinarrestinganinnocentman

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tomake

B.tohavemade

C.tohavingmade

D.tomaking

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。admittodoingsth.表示“承認(rèn)作某事”，為固定搭配?！胺稿e(cuò)”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在“承錯(cuò)誤”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，根據(jù)admitted（admit的過去式）可知空格處應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)，因此選C。句意：警方承認(rèn)在逮捕一名無辜男子時(shí)犯了錯(cuò)誤。

24.單選題

Infactthepurchasingpowerofasingleperson’spensioninHongKongwasonly70percent