考研考博-英語-內(nèi)蒙古醫(yī)科大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-內(nèi)蒙古醫(yī)科大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

In________times,humanbeingsdidnottravelforpleasure,buttofindamorefavorableclimate.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.primitive

B.prime

C.preliminary

D.primary

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“primitive”，意為“原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的”；B選項(xiàng)“prime”，意為“主要的；最好的；基本的”；C選項(xiàng)“preliminary”，意為“初步的；開始的；預(yù)備的”；D選項(xiàng)“primary”，意為“主要的；初級的；基本的”。句意：在__原始__時(shí)代，人類長途跋涉不是為了消遣，而是為了尋找更適宜的氣候。空格后提到人們長途跋涉是為了尋找適宜的氣候，這說明是原始時(shí)代，人們不斷遷徙，為了尋找適宜的氣候來生存。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill（

）totheestablishedstandardsofthatculture.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conform

B.confirm

C.confine

D.confront

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。conform意為“遵守，遵從，服從”；confirm意為“確認(rèn)，批準(zhǔn)”；confine意為“限制”；confront意為“面對”。

句意：在任何一個(gè)文化環(huán)境中的絕大多數(shù)人都會遵守那種文化的既定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

3.單選題

Manyoftheformerassociates____himwhenitbecameknownhowhehadabusedhispositionoftrust.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.turnedagainst

B.heldup

C.convincedof

D.wenton

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.turnedagainst反對；背叛；采取敵對態(tài)度B.heldup舉起；阻擋

C.convincedof使確信D.wenton繼續(xù)

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】句意：當(dāng)他濫用職權(quán)的事情被曝光后，很多前同事都……他。根據(jù)邏輯，因?yàn)樗麨E用職權(quán)，那么他的前同事應(yīng)該是對他持反對態(tài)度的。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】當(dāng)他濫用職權(quán)被曝光后，許多前同事都轉(zhuǎn)而反對他。

4.翻譯題

發(fā)展中國家的人們?nèi)魹橐泼駟栴}操心，往往是想到硅谷或發(fā)達(dá)國家的醫(yī)院和大學(xué)去創(chuàng)造自己最輝煌的未來。英國、加拿大和澳大利亞等國給大學(xué)畢業(yè)生提供的優(yōu)惠移民政策，就是為了吸引這部分人群。諸多研究表明，發(fā)展中國家受過良好教育的人才往往可能有移民傾向。2004年，曾針對印度家庭進(jìn)行過一次大型調(diào)查，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，近40%有移民傾向的人受過中學(xué)以上教育，而25歲以上的印度人只有約3.3%受過中學(xué)以上教育。"人才流失"問題長期以來一直讓發(fā)展中國家的決策者很苦惱，他們擔(dān)心這種情況會危及其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，奪去他們緊缺的技術(shù)人才，而這些人才本該在他們自己的大學(xué)任教，在他們自己的醫(yī)院工作，為他們自己的工廠研發(fā)新產(chǎn)品。

【答案】Whenpeopleindevelopingcountriesworryaboutmigration,theyareusuallyconcernedattheprospectoftheirbestandbrightestdeparturetoSiliconValleyortohospitalsanduniversitiesinthedevelopedworld.ThesearethekindofworkersthatcountrieslikeBritain,CanadaAustraliatrytoattractbyusingimmigrationrulesthatprivilegecollegegraduates.Lotsofstudieshavefoundthatwell-educatedpeoplefromdevelopingcountriesareparticularlylikelytoemigrate.AbigsurveyofIndianhouseholdsin2004foundthatnearly40%ofemigrantshadmorethanahigh-schooleducation,comparedwitharound3.3%ofallIndiansovertheageof25.The"braindrain"haslongbotheredpolicymakersinpoorcountries.Theyfearthatithurtstheireconomies,deprivingthemofmuch-neededskilledworkerswhocouldhavetaughtattheiruniversities,workedintheirhospitalsandcomeupwithclevernewproductsfortheirfactoriestomake.

5.單選題

ThomasLeech（）averysuccessfulcareerasaphotographer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.builtup

B.carvedout

C.foughtfor

D.stumbledon

【答案】B

【解析】動詞詞組辨析。buildup“增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)”；carvedout“創(chuàng)業(yè)，開創(chuàng)”；foughtfor“為而奮斗”；stumbleon“無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然遇到”。句意：托馬斯作為一名攝影師開創(chuàng)了一份成功的事業(yè)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.單選題

Itiswellknownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare（

）freemedicalcare.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.entitledto

B.involvedin

C.associatedwith

D.assignedto

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)entitledto“有權(quán)享有，有資格”；B選項(xiàng)involvedin“涉及”；C選項(xiàng)associatedwith“參加，與……有關(guān)”；D選項(xiàng)assignedto“被分配給”。根據(jù)freemedicalcare（免費(fèi)醫(yī)療）可知A選項(xiàng)符合語境。句意：眾所周知，我國退休職工享有免費(fèi)醫(yī)療。

7.單選題

Tryingmilitarywrongdoersmayannoythearmedforces,and（

）afreshconflict.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.proliferate

B.provoke

C.nurture

D.proclaim

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。proliferate意為“激增，猛增”；provoke意為“激起，挑起”；nurture意為“養(yǎng)育”；proclaim意為“宣告，公布”。

句意：嘗試軍事犯罪的不法分子可能會打亂軍事力量，從而激起新的矛盾。

8.單選題

Hespokeso（

）thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bluntly

B.convincingly

C.emphatically

D.determinedly

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。bluntly“率直地，遲鈍地”；convincingly“令人信服的，有說服力的”；emphatically“強(qiáng)調(diào)地，明顯地”；determinedly“堅(jiān)定地，決然地”。句意：他說的是如此有說服力，以至于他的對手都被他的論述所說服。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.單選題

Pioneermenandwomenenduredterriblehardships,and（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.neitherdidthechildren

B.sodotheirchildren

C.alsothechildren

D.sodidtheirchildren

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。前面一句是過去式的肯定句，后面用so提前進(jìn)行倒裝，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

10.單選題

Fewerandfeweroftoday’sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,____thesamecompany.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.allelse

B.muchworse

C.letalone

D.lesslikely

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.allelse其他所有B.muchworse更糟糕的是

C.letalone更不必說D.lesslikely更不可能

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】語義銜接

【解題思路】前文提到“如今越來越少的工人想在同一個(gè)領(lǐng)域（inthesamefield）度過他們的工作生涯”，后文內(nèi)容為“同一家公司（thesamecompany）”，根據(jù)前后語義可知，從“同一個(gè)領(lǐng)域”到“同一家公司”，工人們不愿意的程度是增加的，空格前后為程度增加的兩個(gè)名詞短語，C選項(xiàng)letalone“更不必說”，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞，符合原文語境。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)allelse“其他所有”，不符合原文語義銜接；

B選項(xiàng)muchworse“更糟糕的是”，不符合原文語義銜接；

D選項(xiàng)lesslikely“更不可能”，形容詞或副詞短語，不單獨(dú)并列兩個(gè)名詞短語。

【句意】如今越來越少的工人想一直在同一個(gè)領(lǐng)域工作，更不用說同一家公司了。

11.翻譯題

西部開發(fā)中國改革開放以來，國民經(jīng)濟(jì)年均增長速度達(dá)到9.7%。中國已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)全球極富吸引力的大市場。世界各國和地區(qū)不少有遠(yuǎn)見卓識的企業(yè)家，都將目光投向了中國投向了西部并從投資活動中獲得了豐厚的回報(bào)。中國加入世貿(mào)組織后，外商參與中國西部開發(fā)的機(jī)會將越來越多。西部大開發(fā)一定能成為溝通世界各國和中國的一座橋梁，促進(jìn)中國和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展、共同繁榮。

【答案】WesternDevelopment12.單選題

“JimmywantstostayupandwatchanoldmovieonTV.”“Teno’clockis（）foraboyofhisagetostayup.”

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.atoolatehour

B.toolateanhour

C.verymuchlateanhour

D.asolatehour

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。toolateforsb.todosth是固定搭配，表示“對某人來說做什么事太晚了”。句意：吉米想要熬夜看電視上的一部老電影。十點(diǎn)鐘對他這個(gè)年齡的孩子來說太晚了。其中anhour是Teno’clock的定語，不可將其分開，用來修飾10點(diǎn)鐘這個(gè)特定的時(shí)間段。同理可排除AD。C選項(xiàng)中的verymuch不能用來修飾late。選B。

13.單選題

Overtheyears,JimmyConnors()phenomenaldisplaysoftennisandtemperamentattheUSOpenlastweek,heexhibitedbothagain.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hastreatedspectatorswith

B.hastreatedspectatorsfor

C.hastreatedspectators

D.hastreatedspectatorsto

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。treat…with…“用……招待……”。句意：過去幾年，JimmyConnors曾向觀眾展現(xiàn)了他的網(wǎng)球球技及個(gè)性特點(diǎn)，在上周的美國公開賽上，他再次展現(xiàn)了這兩點(diǎn)。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife（）:77.2years.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.scope

B.rank

C.span

D.scale

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)scope“范圍，余地”；B選項(xiàng)rank“排名，等級”；C選項(xiàng)span“跨度，跨距，壽命”；D選項(xiàng)scale“規(guī)模，比例”。句意：根據(jù)美國聯(lián)邦政府的統(tǒng)計(jì)，夏威夷居民的（）最長，為77.2歲。本句表達(dá)的意思是“夏威夷居民的壽命”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.單選題

Scientistsspeculatethat（）populationgrowthanddwindlingresourcesmayforcehumanbeingstolooktotheseaforfood.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unavoidable

B.unexpected

C.unrestrained

D.uncommon

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。unavoidable不可避免的；unexpected意外的，意想不到的；unrestrained無限制的；uncommon不常見的。由后面的結(jié)果“人類將轉(zhuǎn)到海洋去尋求食物”可推知原因是無限制的人口增長以及資源的不斷減少。故C項(xiàng)正確。句意：科學(xué)家預(yù)測無限制的人口增長以及不斷減少的自然資源將迫使人類往海洋尋求食物。

16.翻譯題

青年興則國家興，青年強(qiáng)則國家強(qiáng)。青年一代有理想、有本領(lǐng)、有擔(dān)當(dāng)，國家就有前途，民族就有希望。中國夢是歷史的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的，也是未來的；是我們這一代的，更是青年一代的。中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國夢，終將在一代代青年的接力奮斗中變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。

【答案】Anationwillprosperonlywhenitsyoungpeoplethrive.Iftheyounggenerationhasideals,abilitiesandresponsibilities,thecountrywillhaveafutureandthenationwillhavehope.TheChinesedreamishistorical,realisticandfuture;itbelongstoourgeneration,especiallytheyounggeneration.TheChinesedreamofthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenationwilleventuallybecomearealityintherelaystruggleofgenerationsofyoungpeople.

17.單選題

Itcanhardlybedeniedtheproliferationofso-calleddirtybooksandfilmshas,todate,reachedalmostasaturationpoint.Peopledonotacknowledgethe（

）factthatchildrenareboundtobeexposedto“dirtywords”inamyriadofwaysotherthanthroughthepublicairwaves.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.irrefutable

B.concrete

C.inevitable

D.haphazard

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)irrefutable“不能駁倒的；不能回答的”；B選項(xiàng)concrete“具體的；實(shí)在的”；C選項(xiàng)inevitable“必然的，不可避免的”；D選項(xiàng)haphazard“偶然的；隨便的；無計(jì)劃的”。句意：不可否認(rèn)，到目前為止所謂的骯臟的書籍和電影的擴(kuò)散幾乎達(dá)到了飽和點(diǎn)。人們不承認(rèn)這一……事實(shí)，即除了通過公共廣播，孩子們注定要以各種各樣的方式接觸“臟話”。由前后句意可知，這一事實(shí)是“無法辯駁的”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.填空題

Persistentbullyingisoneoftheworstexperiencesachildcanface.Howcanitbeprevented?PeterSmith,ProfessorofPsychologyattheUniversityofSheffield,directedtheSheffieldAnti-BullyingInterventionProject,fundedbytheDepartmentforEducation.

Herethereportsonhisfindings.

SectionA

Bullyingcantakeavarietyofforms,fromtheverbal—beingtauntedorcalledhurtfulnames—tothephysical—beingkickedorshoved—aswellasindirectforms,suchasbeingexcludedfromsocialgroups.AsurveyIconductedwithIreneWhitneyfoundthatinBritishprimaryschoolsuptoaquarterofpupilsreportedexperienceofbullying,whichinaboutoneintencaseswaspersistent.Therewaslessbullyinginsecondaryschools,withaboutoneintwenty-fivesufferingpersistentbullying,butthesecasesmaybeparticularlyrecalcitrant.

SectionB

Bullyingisclearlyunpleasant,andcanmakethechildexperiencingitfeelunworthyanddepressed.Inextremecasesitcanevenleadtosuicide,thoughthisisthankfullyrare.Victimizedpupilsaremorelikelytoexperiencedifficultieswithinterpersonalrelationshipsasadults,whilechildrenwhopersistentlybullyaremorelikelytogrowuptobephysicallyviolent,andconvictedofanti-socialoffences.

SectionC

Untilrecently,notmuchwasknownaboutthetopic,andlittlehelpwasavailabletoteacherstodealwithbullying.Perhapsasaconsequence,schoolswouldoftendenytheproblem.“Thereisnobullyingatthisschool”hasbeenacommonrefrain,almostcertainlyuntrue.Fortunatelymoreschoolsarenowsaying:“Thereisnotmuchbullyinghere,butwhenitoccurswehaveaclearpolicyfordealingwithit.”

SectionD

Threefactorsareinvolvedinthischange.Firstisanawarenessoftheseverityoftheproblem.Second,anumberofresourcestohelptacklebullyinghavebecomeavailableinBritain.Forexample,theScottishCouncilforResearchinEducationproducedapackageofmaterials,ActionAgainstBullying,circulatedtoallschoolsinEnglandandWalesaswellasinScotlandinsummer1992,withasecondpack,SupportingSchoolsAgainstBullying,producedthefollowingyear.InIreland,GuidelinesonCounteringBullyingBehaviourinPost-PrimarySchoolswaspublishedin1993.Third,thereisevidencethatthesematerialswork,andthatschoolscanachievesomething.Thiscomesfromcarefullyconducted“beforeandafter”evaluationsofinterventionsinschools,monitoredbyaresearchteam.InNorway,afteraninterventioncampaignwasintroducednationally,anevaluationofforty-twoschoolssuggestedthat,overatwoyearperiod,bullyingwashalved.TheSheffieldinvestigation,whichinvolvedsixteenprimaryschoolsandsevensecondaryschools,foundthatmostschoolssucceededinreducingbullying.

SectionE

Evidencesuggeststhatakeystepistodevelopapolicyonbullying,sayingclearlywhatismeantbybullying,andgivingexplicitguidelinesonwhatwillbedoneifitoccurs,whatrecordswillbekept,whowillbeinformed,whatsanctionswillbeemployed.Thepolicyshouldbedevelopedthroughconsultation,overaperiodoftime—notjustimposedfromtheheadteacher’soffice!Pupils,parentsandstaffshouldfeeltheyhavebeeninvolvedinthepolicy,whichneedstobedisseminatedandimplementedeffectively.

Otheractionscanbetakentobackupthepolicy.Therearewaysofdealingwiththetopicthroughthecurriculum,usingvideo,dramaandliterature.Theseareusefulforraisingawareness,andcanbestbetiedintoearlyphasesofdevelopment,whiletheschoolisstartingtodiscusstheissueofbullying.Theyarealsousefulinrenewingthepolicyfornewpupils,orrevisingitinthelightofexperience.Butcurriculumworkalonemayonlyhaveshorttermeffects;itshouldbeanadditiontopolicywork,notasubstitute.

Therearealsowaysofworkingwithindividualpupils,orinsmallgroups.Assertivenesstrainingforpupilswhoareliabletobevictimsisworthwhile,andcertainapproachestogroupbullyingsuchas“noblame”,canbeusefulinchangingthebehaviourofbullyingpupilswithoutconfrontingthemdirectly,althoughothersanctionsmaybeneededforthosewhocontinuewithpersistentbullying.

Workintheplaygroundisimportant,too.Onehelpfulstepistotrainlunchtimesupervisorstodistinguishbullyingfromplayfulfighting,andhelpthembreakupconflicts.Anotherpossibilityistoimprovetheplaygroundenvironment,sothatpupilsarelesslikelytobeledintobullyingfromboredomorfrustration.

SectionF

Withthesedevelopments,schoolscanexpectthatatleastthemostseriouskindsofbullyingcanlargelybeprevented.Themoreeffortputinandthewiderthewholeschoolinvolvement,themoresubstantialtheresultsarelikelytobe.Thereductioninbullying—andtheconsequentimprovementinpupilhappiness—issurelyaworthwhileobjective.

Completethesummarybelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes22-26onyouranswersheet.

Whatstepsshouldschoolstaketoreducebullying?

Themostimportantstepisfortheschoolauthoritiestoproducea（1）whichmakestheschool’sattitudetowardsbullyingquiteclear.Itshouldincludedetailed（2）astohowtheschoolanditsstaffwillreactifbullyingoccurs.

Inaddition,actioncanbetakenthroughthe（3）.Thisisparticularlyusefulintheearlypartoftheprocess,asawayofraisingawarenessandencouragingdiscussion.Onitsown,however,itisinsufficienttobringaboutapermanentsolution.

Effectiveworkcanalsobedonewithindividualpupilsandsmallgroups.Forexample,potential（4）ofbullyingcanbetrainedtobemoreself-confident.Oragain,indealingwithgroupbullying,a“noblame”approach,whichavoidsconfrontingtheoffendertoodirectly,isofteneffective.

Playgroundsupervisionwillbemoreeffectiveifmembersofstaffaretrainedtorecognizethedifferencebetweenbullyingandmere（5）.

【答案】1.policy

2.guidelines

3.curriculum

4.victims

5.playfulfighting

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章SectionE第一句“Evidencesuggeststhatakeystepistodevelopapolicyonbullying,sayingclearlywhatismeantbybullying,andgivingexplicitguidelinesonwhatwillbedoneifitoccurs…”，證據(jù)表明解決欺凌問題最關(guān)鍵的一步是制定一項(xiàng)關(guān)于欺凌的政策，明確欺凌的含義，并給出明確的指導(dǎo)方針，如果欺凌一旦發(fā)生應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對?？膳袛喑鰧τ趯W(xué)校權(quán)威來說，最重要的事情是制定政策。句意：對于學(xué)校當(dāng)局來說，最重要的一步是制定一項(xiàng)政策，使學(xué)校明確對待欺凌的態(tài)度。所以答案為policy。

2.根據(jù)文章SectionE第一句“…sayingclearlywhatismeantbybullying,andgivingexplicitguidelinesonwhatwillbedoneifitoccurs…”，應(yīng)該明確欺凌的定義，并且對于應(yīng)對措施給出詳細(xì)的指導(dǎo)。句意：它應(yīng)該包括詳細(xì)的指導(dǎo)，關(guān)于欺凌發(fā)生時(shí)學(xué)校和其他工作人員應(yīng)該如何行動。所以答案為guidelines。

3.根據(jù)文章SectionE第二段“Therearewaysofdealingwiththetopicthroughthecurriculum,usingvideo,dramaandliterature.Theseareusefulforraisingawareness…”，可以通過課程的許多方式來處理這個(gè)問題，比如使用錄像、戲劇和文學(xué)。這有助于提高意識。可判斷出可以通過課程來采取行動和舉措，以此提高意識，鼓勵(lì)討論，在初期發(fā)揮作用。句意：此外，可以通過課程采取行動。所以答案為curriculum。

4.根據(jù)文章SectionE第三段“Therearealsowaysofworkingwithindividualpupils,orinsmallgroups.Assertivenesstrainingforpupilswhoareliabletobevictimsisworthwhile,andcertainapproachestogroupbullyingsuchas‘noblame’…”，有一些針對個(gè)別小學(xué)生和小組行動的方法。對于容易受傷害的學(xué)生進(jìn)行自信心訓(xùn)練是有效的，也可以采取對于群體的特定措施，如“不責(zé)備”等?？膳袛喑雠e措之一是針對那些易受欺凌的小學(xué)生的。句意：潛在的欺凌受害者可以參加自信心訓(xùn)練，而變得更自信。所以答案為victims。

5.根據(jù)文章SectionE“Workintheplaygroundisimportant,too.Onehelpfulstepistotrainlunchtimesupervisorstodistinguishbullyingfromplayfulfighting…”。在運(yùn)動場上的工作也很重要。其中一個(gè)有用的措施就是在培訓(xùn)午餐時(shí)段，讓監(jiān)督人檢查并區(qū)分欺凌和嬉戲打斗。故應(yīng)填入playfulfighting。句意：如果監(jiān)督工作人員能區(qū)分欺凌和單純的嬉戲打斗，訓(xùn)練場上的監(jiān)督將會更有效。

19.單選題

Oneofthefirst（

）ofreducedburninginAmazonrainforestswasthechestnutindustry:smoketendstodriveouttheinsectthat,bypollinatingchestnuttree,allowchestnutstodevelop.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reformers

B.casualties

C.critics

D.beneficiaries

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。reformer改革家，改良者；casualty傷亡人員；critics評論家；beneficiaries受益人。句意：在亞馬遜雨林中減少焚燒的直接受益者之一是栗子工業(yè)：通過給栗樹授粉，使栗子發(fā)育的昆蟲往往會被煙霧趕走。根據(jù)冒號后的內(nèi)容可判斷空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)正面的積極詞匯，故D項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

6.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hehaslostsomeweight.

B.Hehasgainedalot.

C.Heneedstoexercisemore.

D.Heisstilloverweight.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Youdon’tseemtobeoverweight.

M:No,notreally.IfIrunupaflightofstairs,ittakesmeawhiletogetmybreathback.Ineedtoworkoutmore.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說：Ineedtoworkoutmore（我需要加強(qiáng)鍛煉）。

21.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.

建設(shè)生態(tài)文明，是關(guān)系人民福祉、關(guān)于民族未來的長遠(yuǎn)大計(jì)。面對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)退化的嚴(yán)峻形勢，我們必須樹立尊重自然、保護(hù)自然的生態(tài)文明理念，把生態(tài)文明建設(shè)放在突出地位，融入經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會建設(shè)各個(gè)方面和全過程，努力建設(shè)美麗中國，實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的永續(xù)發(fā)展。

【答案】Promotingecologicalprogressisalong-termtaskofvitalimportancetothepeople’swellbeingandChina’sfuture.Facedwithadeterioratingecosystem,wemustraiseourecologicalawarenessoftheneedtorespectandprotectnature.Wemustgivehighprioritytomakingecologicalprogressandincorporateitintoallaspectsandthewholeprocessofadvancingeconomic,cultural,andsocialprogress,workhardtobuildabeautifulcountry,andachievelastingandsustainabledevelopmentoftheChinesenation.

22.單選題

Cometsarestillregardedwithawebysomepeople.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wonder

B.concern

C.resentment

D.detachment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。awe意為“敬畏，驚嘆”；wonder意為“驚異，驚嘆”；concern意為“涉及，關(guān)系到”；resentment意為“憤恨，不滿”；detachment意為“超然，公正，獨(dú)立”。

句意：一些人仍然敬畏彗星。

23.單選題

Althoughtheyareaninexpensivesupplierofvitamins,minerals,andhigh-qualityprotein,eggsalsocontainahighlevelofbloodcholesterol,oneofthemajorcausesofheartdisease.Oneeggyolk,infact,containsalittlemorethantwo-thirdsofthesuggesteddailycholesterollimit.Thisknowledgehascausedeggsalestoplummetinrecentyears,whichinturnhasbroughtaboutthedevelopmentofseveralalternativestoeatingregulareggs.Onealternativeistoeatsubstituteeggs.Theseeggsubstituteshavinglowercholesterolrates,andtheycanbescrambledorusedinbaking.Onedisadvantage,however,isthattheyarenotgoodforfrying,poaching,orboiling.Asecondalternativetoregulareggsisanewtypeofegg,sometimescalled“designer”eggs.Theseeggsareproducedbyhensthatarefedlow-fatdietsconsistingofingredientssuchascanolaoil,flax,andricebean.Inspiteoftheirdiets,however,thesehensproduceeggsthatcontainthesameamountofcholesterolasregulareggs.Yet,theproducersoftheseeggsclaimthateatingtheireggswillnotraisethebloodcholesterolinhumans.

Eggproducersclaimthattheirproducthasbeenportrayedunfairly.Theycitescientificstudiestobackuptheirclaim.And,infact,studiesontherelationshipbetweeneggsandhumancholesterollevelshavebroughtmixedresults.Itmaybethatitisnotthetypeofeggthatisthemaindeterminantofcholesterolbutthepersonwhoiseatingtheeggs.Somepeoplemaybemoresensitivetocholesterolderivedfromfoodthanotherpeople.Infact,thereisevidencethatcertaindietaryfatsstimulatethebody'sproductionofbloodcholesterol.Consequently,whileitstillmakessensetolimitone'sintakeofeggs,evendesignereggs,itseemsthatdoingthiswithoutregulatingdietaryfatwillprobablynothelpreducethebloodcholesterollevel.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacauseofheartdisease?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenthecauseforchangesinthesaleofeggs?

4.Accordingtothepassage,oneeggyolkcontainsapproximatelywhatfractionofthesuggesteddailylimitforhumanconsumptionofcholesterol?

5.Accordingtothepassage,eggsubstitutescannotbeusedtomakeanyofthefollowingtypesofeggsEXCEPT（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.toinformpeopleabouttherelationshipbetweeneggsandcholesterol

B.toconvincepeopletoeat“designer”eggsandeggsubstitutes

C.topersuadepeoplethateggsareunhealthyandshouldnotbeeaten

D.tointroducetheideathatdietaryfatincreasesthebloodcholesterollevel

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.minerals

B.cholesterol

C.vitamins

D.canolaoil

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.dietarychangesinhens

B.decreasedproduction

C.increasingprice

D.ashrinkingmarket

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.l/3

B.l/2

C.2/3

D.3/4

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.scrambled

B.fried

C.poached

D.boiled

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章主要講的是雞蛋里面含有膽固醇，對人體產(chǎn)生影響，所以本文的目的是告訴人們雞蛋和膽固醇之間的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)A正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“...eggsalsocontainahighlevelofbloodcholesterol,oneofthemajorcausesofheartdisease.”雞蛋也含有高水平的血液膽固醇，是心臟病的主要原因之一。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段二三四句“Oneeggyolk,...Onealternativeistoeatsubstituteeggs.”事實(shí)上，一個(gè)蛋黃的膽固醇含量僅略高于建議的每日膽固醇上限的三分之二。這一認(rèn)識導(dǎo)致雞蛋銷量近年來直線下降，這反過來又帶來了幾種食用普通雞蛋的替代品的開發(fā)。一種選擇是吃雞蛋替代品。由此可知，是因?yàn)槭褂昧颂娲?，原有的市場萎縮了，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Oneeggyolk,infact,containsalittlemorethantwo-thirdsofthesuggesteddailycholesterollimit.”一個(gè)蛋黃的膽固醇含量僅略高于建議的每日膽固醇上限的三分之二。選項(xiàng)中高于三分之二的只有3/4，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Onedisadvantage,however,isthattheyarenotgoodforfrying,poaching,orboiling.”可知選項(xiàng)A正確。

24.單選題

Sinceyouareunhappywiththisjob,Irecommendthatyou___assoonaspossible.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.resigned

B.willresign

C.couldresign

D.resign

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.resigned辭職B.willresign辭職

C.couldresign辭職D.resign辭職

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】這里考查recommend的用法。sb.recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.表示建議某人做某事。這里的should可以省略。因此D選項(xiàng)resign正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤。

【句意】既然你對這份工作不滿意，我建議你盡快辭職。

25.填空題

Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationmorethanbythe“battleofthesexes”.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Dmorethan改為ratherthan

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯。

【解題思路】bycooperation和bythe“battleofthesexes”相對應(yīng)，形成對立的邏輯關(guān)系，ratherthan符合邏輯。

【句意】在這樣的家庭中，成長中的男孩和女孩比他們的父母更容易接受平等的觀念，并為參與一個(gè)以合作為特征的世界做好充分準(zhǔn)備，而不是“性別之戰(zhàn)”。

26.單選題

Thejudgerebukedthepolicefortheirtreatmentoftheprisoner.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.defended

B.reproved

C.approved

D.ratified

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)defendedv.辯護(hù)，防護(hù)，保衛(wèi)；B選項(xiàng)reprovedv.責(zé)罵，譴責(zé)，刁難；C選項(xiàng)approvedv.批準(zhǔn)，贊成，審核；D選項(xiàng)ratifiedv.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可。根據(jù)題意法官指責(zé)了警官對待犯人的方式可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。

27.單選題

TheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist,andisextinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thrived

B.swelled

C.prospered

D.flourished

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“興盛，繁榮”；B選項(xiàng)“腫脹”；C選項(xiàng)“繁榮，昌盛”；D選項(xiàng)“繁榮，茂盛”。句意：木材響尾蛇現(xiàn)在已被列入瀕危物種名單，并且已經(jīng)在東部兩個(gè)州滅絕了，而這兩個(gè)州曾經(jīng)有（）這個(gè)物種。根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)該填繁盛。thrive指物（包括動物和植物）的繁殖興盛；而prosper指的是經(jīng)濟(jì)或國力方面的繁榮；flourish指植物生長茂盛。根據(jù)詞義辨析這里要選A。

28.單選題

Idon'tsaythattopersuadeyou,butmerelyto（）myconscience.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.revolve

B.relieve

C.retrieve

D.revive

【答案】B

【解析】詞義辨析題。revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)；循環(huán)；relieve解除，減輕；retrieve恢復(fù)，取回；revive復(fù)活，復(fù)興。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有relieve更符合句意。句意：我說這個(gè)不是為了勸你，只是為了讓我的良心好受些。所以本題選B。

29.單選題

Thisisan____apieceofworkofart,verifiedbyseveralprominentartconnoisseurs.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.angular

B.ambitious

C.almighty

D.authentic

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.angular瘦骨嶙峋的B.ambitious有野心的；有雄心的

C.almighty全能的D.authentic真品的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】語義銜接

【解題思路】空格處所填形容詞修飾的是“藝術(shù)作品”，根據(jù)后文“經(jīng)幾位著名的藝術(shù)鑒賞家證實(shí)”可知，該作品是真品，D選項(xiàng)authentic“真品的”符合原句前后語義銜接。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)不符合原句前后語義銜接。

【句意】這是一件經(jīng)過幾位著名藝術(shù)鑒賞家鑒定的藝術(shù)真品。

30.單選題

Howaboutaglassoforangejuiceto（）yourthirst?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.quench

B.quell

C.quash

D.quieten

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。quench“壓制，抑制，止（渴）”；quell“鎮(zhèn)壓，平息，壓制”；quash“取消；廢除；鎮(zhèn)壓”；quieten“安靜，撫慰”。句意：用杯橙汁來止渴怎么樣？選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

31.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassagefromEnglishtoChinese

Naturecontainstheelements,incolorandform,ofallpictures,asthekeyboardcontainsthenotesofallmusic.

Buttheartistisborntopick,andchoose;andgroupwithscience,theseelements,thattheresultmaybebeautifulasthemusiciangathershisnotes,andformshischords,untilhebringsforthfromchaosgloriousharmony.

Tosaytothepainter,thatNatureistobetakenassheis,istosaytotheplayer,thathemaysitonthepiano...

Thedignityofthesnow-cappedmountainislostindistinctness,butthejoyofthetourististorecognizethetraveleronthetop.Thedesiretosee,forthesakeofseeing,is,withthemass,alonetheonetobegratified,hencethedelightindetail.

【答案】在色彩和形狀方面，大自然包含所有的圖畫元素，如同鍵盤包含所有的音樂的音符一樣。

但是藝術(shù)家生來就有挑選和選擇的能力，將它們巧妙地結(jié)合在一起，構(gòu)成一幅美麗的圖畫，如同音樂家用聲音譜成和音，從混亂無序的聲音中創(chuàng)作出動聽和諧的樂曲一樣。

對畫家來說，他可以按照大自然本來的樣子創(chuàng)作，就等同對演奏家說，他可以坐在鋼琴……

白雪皚皚的高山若是變得清晰可見就失去了它的威嚴(yán)，但觀光者的快樂在于能看到山頂上的游客。對于大多數(shù)人，只是為了看見而要看見，只是為了使這個(gè)愿望得到滿足，因此，他們以能一睹細(xì)節(jié)為快。

32.單選題

Howbesttosolvethepollutionproblemsofacitysunksodeepwithinsulfurouscloudsthatitwasdescribedashellonearth?Simplyanswered:Relocateallurbansmoke-creatingindustryandencirclethemetropolisofLondonwithsweetlyscentedflowersandeleganthedges.

Infact,asChristineL.Corton,aCambridgescholar,revealsinhernewbook,LondonFog,thisfragrantanti-smokeschemewasthebrainchildofJohnEvelyn,the17th-centurydiarist.KingCharlesIIwassaidtobemuchpleasedwithEvelyn’sidea,andabillagainstthesmokynuisancewasdulydrafted.Thennothingwasdone.Nobodyatthetime,andnobodyrightuptothemiddleofthe20th-century,waswillingtoputpublichealthabovebusinessinterests.

Andyetit’sasurprisetodiscoverhowbelovedafeatureofLondonlifethesemulticoloredfogsbecame.Apainter,ClaudeMonet,fleeingbesiegedParisin1870,fellinlovewithLondon’svaporous,mutatingclouds.Helookeduponthefamiliarmistashisreliablecollaborator.Visitorsfromabroadmayhavedelightedinthefog,buthomegrownartistslitcandlesandvainlyscrubbedthegrimefromtheirgloom-filledstudiowindows.“Giveuslight!”FredericLeightonpleadedtotheguestsataLordMayor’sbanquetin1882,beggingthemtohavepityonthepoorpainter.

ThemoreserioussideofCorton’sbookdocumentshowbusinesshastakenprecedenceoverhumanitywhereLondon’shistoryofpollutionisconcerned.Aprevailingwesterlywindmeantthatthosedwellingtotheeastwerealwaysatmostrisk.Thosewhocouldafforditlivedelsewhere.Theeastwasabandonedtotheunderclass.LordPalmerstonspokeupforchokingEastEndersinthe1850s,pointingafingerattheinterestsofthefurnaceowners.Abillwaspassed,buttherewaslittlechange.Eventually,anotherconnectionwasestablished:betweenLondon’sperpetualveilofsmoganditscitizens’cozilysmolderinggrates.Sadly,popularWorldWarIsongsdidn’tdomuchtoencouragetheadoptionofsmokelessfuel.

Itwasn’tuntilwhatcametobeknownasthe“GreatKillerFog”of1952thatthecasualtyratebecameimpossibletoignoreandtheBritishpressfinallytookupthecause.ItwaslefttoaMemberofParliamenttosteertheCleanAirActintolawin1956.Withinafewyears,evenasthewaragainstpollutionwasstillinitsinfancy,thedreadedfogbegantofade.

1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

2.Theword“grime”(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto（）.

3.WhichwouldbemostheavilyaffectedbyLondon’spollutionaccordingtoCarton’sbook?

4.Theauthormainlyshowsinthelastparagraphthat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thefragrantanti-smokeschemewasputforwardbyJohnEvelyn’schild.

B.KingCharlesIIwasnotsomuchcontentedwithJohnEvelyn’sproposalattheverybeginning.

C.Theprocessofdraftingthebillagainstthesmokynuisancewasrelativelyslow.

D.Itwasn’tuntil1950sthatsomeonewillinglyputpublichealthabovecommercia