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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-揚(yáng)州環(huán)境資源職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Duringthemonthsofmaximumprecipitation,broadareastraversedbytheAmazonaresubjecttoseverefloods.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.drowned

B.assaulted

C.crossed

D.eroded

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。traverse表示“穿過,來回移動(dòng),反駁”;A項(xiàng)drown“淹沒,把……淹死”,B項(xiàng)assault“攻擊,襲擊”,C項(xiàng)cross項(xiàng)“穿越,越過,橫過”,D項(xiàng)erode“腐蝕,侵蝕”。句意:在降雨量最大的幾個(gè)月里,亞馬遜河流經(jīng)的廣大地區(qū)會(huì)遭受嚴(yán)重的洪水。根據(jù)句意可知traverse在句中表示“途經(jīng)”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中意思與之相近的是C項(xiàng)。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Thebrillianceofhissatireswas(

)makeevenhisvictimslaugh.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.sothat

D.suchthat

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知was后面缺少表語,so是副詞不可做表語,排除A、C選項(xiàng)。suchasto表示“到如此程度以致,如此……以致”,其中的such為代詞,在句中作表語;suchthat表示“到這樣的程度”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思及句意選B。句意:他寫的諷刺作品十分精彩,即便是被他諷刺的那些人也忍不住要笑。

3.填空題

Whatisdrug?Mostpeopleprobablythinkthereisaperfect

simpleanswertothisquestion.Infact,ifoneconductsaquicksurveyonanystreetcorner,onefindsthat,accordingtovastmajorityofpeople,therearetwogroupsofdrugs:thoseprescribedbydoctorsandthosepeopletakefornon-medical

use.Asmedicineandthemedicalprofessionsaregenerallyself-respectful,therearen’tanyobjectionstotheuseofprescribingdrugs.Whatmostpeopledon’trealizeisthatthoughprescribed

drugsareusuallybeneficial,theycanalsopresentaseriousproblem.Thereweremanypeopleaddictedbytranquillizersbeforedoctorsbegantoprescribethem:nowtherebeing

literallymillionswhodependonthem.Anacceptanceoftheuse

ofdrugsfornon-medicalreasonsislargelyamatterofa

culture.SomeEasternpeoplethinktheuseofalcoholwithhorror,mainlyasaresultofreligiousupbringing.However,thesesamepeoplefreelyusemarijuanawithoutasecondthought,andthis,inturnisn’tacceptedinwesternculture

whichacceptsalcohol.Inmostwesternsocieties,thetea-or-coffee-breakisnowapartoflife,andhugequantitiesofthesedrinksareconsumeddaily.

1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

6.______

7.______

8.______

9.______

10.______

【答案】1.【答案】perfect改為perfectly

2.【答案】∧vastmajorityofpeople加上the

3.【答案】andthose∧people加上which

4.【答案】self-respectful改為self-respected

5.【答案】prescribingdrugs改為prescribeddrugs

6.【答案】addictedby改為addictedto

7.【答案】therebeing改為thereare

8.【答案】Anacceptance改為Theacceptance

9.【答案】ofaculture去掉a

10.【答案】andthis改為whilethis

【解析】1.【解題思路】perfect是形容詞,后面的simple也是形容詞,而在英語中,只有副詞才能修飾形容詞,所以應(yīng)該把perfect改為perfectly。

2.【解題思路】此處特指接受街頭調(diào)查的大多數(shù)人,因此要添加定冠詞the。

3.【解題思路】those指代前文中出現(xiàn)的drugs,后面為定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞要在定語從句中作賓語,因此要補(bǔ)充關(guān)系代詞which。

4.【解題思路】self-respectful表示本身對別人表示尊重,self-respected表示本身受到別人尊重。該句表示“當(dāng)醫(yī)學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)本身受到尊重時(shí),人們就不會(huì)反對使用處方藥”,所以要把self-respectful改為self-respected。

5.【解題思路】drug是動(dòng)作prescribe的受動(dòng)者,所以采用過去分詞形式作定語。短語prescribeddrugs表示處方藥。因此,將prescribingdrugs改為prescribeddrugs。

6.【解題思路】addicted的搭配是beaddictedto,表示“對……上癮,沉溺于”,所以這里要將addictedby改為addictedto。

7.【解題思路】英語中冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容是對前文內(nèi)容的解釋說明,可以加短語也可以加完整的句子。題目中顯然是句子,而therebeing為非謂語,因此要將therebeing改為thereare。

8.【解題思路】acceptance在這里是特指對因非醫(yī)學(xué)原因使用藥物的接受,因此要用定冠詞the表示特指。所以將Anacceptance改為Theacceptance。

9.【解題思路】culture表示文明或者文化總稱時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,因此不用加冠詞a,所以應(yīng)該把a(bǔ)去掉。

10.【解題思路】根據(jù)前后句意“然而,這些人不假思索地隨意吸食大麻,這在接受酒精的西方文化中是不被接受的”可知,前后兩句存在對比關(guān)系,因此要用連詞while。所以要將and改為while。

4.翻譯題

1.ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.

2.Researcherswhoareunfamiliarwiththeculturalandethnicgroupstheyarestudyingmusttakeextraprecautionstoshedanybiasestheybringwiththemfromtheirownculture.

3.TheMBA,a20th-centuryproduct,alwayshasbornethemarkoflowlycommerceandgreedonthetree-linedcampusesruledbypurerdisciplinessuchasphilosophyandliterature.

4.OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderstoodbyeveryone.

5.Ourlinguistic(語言上的)andculturalblindnessandthecasualnesswithwhichwetakenoticeofthedevelopedtastes,gestures,customsandlanguagesofothercountries,arelosingusfriends,businessandrespectintheworld.

【答案】1.很多美國人持有嚴(yán)重扭曲且夸張的觀點(diǎn),即大多數(shù)食物都存在安全問題。

2.研究者如果不熟悉所研究的文化和族群,那就要特別注意,不要附加來自其自身文化的任何偏見。

3.MBA誕生于20世紀(jì),在綠樹成蔭的大學(xué)校園里,純學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)科如哲學(xué)和文學(xué)占主導(dǎo)地位,而MBA往往標(biāo)志著低俗的商業(yè)銅臭和貪婪。

4.我們的文化讓大多數(shù)美國人不僅認(rèn)為我們的語言通用,而且我們所使用的手勢也人人可以理解。

5.我們對語言和文化所知甚少,也不在意其他國家已經(jīng)形成的愛好、肢體語言、風(fēng)俗和語言,這正使我們失去全球性的朋友,錯(cuò)過商機(jī),喪失威信。

5.翻譯題

Directions:PutthefollowingintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversiononANSWERSHEETII.

Itmayalsobesaidthatrational,industrious,usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:first,thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure;andsecondly,thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.Theyhavetheircompensations.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward,notonlythemeansofsustenance,butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestforms.ButFortune’sfavouredchildrenbelongtothesecondclass.Theirlifeisanaturalharmony.Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongenough.Eachdayisaholiday,andordinaryholidayswhentheycomearegrudgedasenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvacation.Yettobothclassestheneedofanalternativeoutlook,ofachangeofatmosphere,ofadiversionofeffort,isessential.Indeed,itmaywellbethatthosewhoseworkistheirpleasurearethosewhomostneedthemeansofbanishingitatintervalsfromtheirminds.

【答案】也可以說,那些理性的、勤勉的、有價(jià)值的人們可分為兩類。一類,他們的工作就是工作,娛樂就是娛樂;而另一類,他們的工作即娛樂。大多數(shù)人屬于前者,他們得到了相應(yīng)的補(bǔ)償。長時(shí)間在辦公室或工廠里的工作,回報(bào)給他們的不僅是維持了生計(jì),還有一種強(qiáng)烈的對娛樂的需求,哪怕是最簡單的、最樸實(shí)的娛樂。不過,命運(yùn)的寵兒則屬于后者,他們的生活很自然和諧。對他們來說,工作時(shí)間永遠(yuǎn)不嫌長。每天都是假日,而當(dāng)正常的假日來臨時(shí),他們總是埋怨自己所全身心投入的休假被強(qiáng)行中斷了。不過,有些事情對兩類人是同樣至關(guān)重要的,那就是轉(zhuǎn)換一下視角、改變一下氛圍、將精力轉(zhuǎn)移到別的事情上。確實(shí),對那些工作即是娛樂的人來說,最需要隔一段時(shí)間就用某種方式把工作從腦子里面趕出去。

6.單選題

Thoughherparents____hermusicalability,JerriLou’spianoplayingisreallyterrible.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pourscornon

B.heappraiseupon

C.giveventto

D.castlightupon

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語辨析與上下文語義。A選項(xiàng)pourscornon“嘲笑”;B選項(xiàng)heappraiseupon“大加稱贊”;C選項(xiàng)giveventto“發(fā)泄;吐露”;D選項(xiàng)castlightupon“使明白;闡明(某個(gè)問題或情況)”。句意:雖然她的父母____她的音樂能力,JerriLous的鋼琴真的彈得不好。根據(jù)Though“雖然”推斷,前后兩個(gè)分句意義發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折,后一個(gè)分句是貶,那么前一個(gè)分句應(yīng)該是褒,B選項(xiàng)最符合句意。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為B。

7.單選題

Theengineersinthislabspentseveralweeks()theirplansforthenewbicycle.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.counting

B.stripping

C.elaborating

D.casting

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)count“計(jì)數(shù),計(jì)算”。B選項(xiàng)strip“剝奪,剝?nèi)ァ?。C選項(xiàng)elaborate“精心制作,詳細(xì)闡述”。D選項(xiàng)cast“投,拋”。句意:這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的工程師們花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來詳細(xì)制定他們的新自行車計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Cancercellshideamonghealthycellstoconcealtheir(

)proteins.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.abundant

B.malignant

C.equivalent

D.prevalent

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.abundant豐富的;充裕的B.malignant惡性的;有害的

C.equivalent相等的;等價(jià)的D.prevalent普遍的;流行的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】癌細(xì)胞隱藏在健康細(xì)胞中以隱藏……蛋白質(zhì)。根據(jù)邏輯,癌細(xì)胞是隱藏有害的、已經(jīng)惡性的蛋白質(zhì)。所以B選項(xiàng)“惡性的;有害的”符合邏輯。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合邏輯。

【句意】癌細(xì)胞隱藏在健康細(xì)胞中,以隱藏它們的惡性蛋白質(zhì)。

9.單選題

Cultureisoneofthemostchallengingelementsoftheinternationalmarketplace.Thissystemoflearnedbehaviorpatternscharacteristicofthemembersofagivensocietyisconstantlyshapedbymanyvariables,suchaslanguage,religion,valuesandattitudes,mannersandcustoms,technology,education,andsocialinstitutions.Tocopewiththissystem,aninternationalmanagerneedsbothfactualandinterpretiveknowledgeofculture.Tosomeextent,thefactualknowledgecanbelearned;itsinterpretationcomesonlythroughexperience.

(42)Themostcomplicatedproblemsindealingwiththeculturalenvironmentcomefromthefactthatonecannotlearncultureonehastoliveit.Twoschoolsofthoughtexistinthebusinessworldonhowtodealwithculturaldiversity.OneisthatbusinessisbusinesstheworldaroundfollowingthemodelofPepsiandMcDonald's.Insomecases,globalizationisafactoflife.

Theotherschoolproposesthatcompaniesmusttailorbusinessapproachestoindividualcultures.Settinguppoliciesandproceduresineachcountryhasbeencomparedtoanorgantransplant;thecriticalquestioncentersaroundacceptanceorrejection.Themajorchallengetotheinternationalmanageristomakesurethatrejectionisnotaresultofculturalmyopiaorevenblindness.

Fortuneexaminedtheinternationalperformanceofadozenlargecompaniesthatearn20percentormoreoftheirrevenueoverseas.Theinternationallysuccessfulcompaniesallshareanimportantquality:patience.Theyhavenotrushedintosituationsbutratherbuilttheiroperationscarefullybyfollowingthemostbasicbusinessprinciples.Theseprinciplesaretoknowyouradversary,knowyouraudience,andknowyourcustomer.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,thebusinessmodelofPepsi().

3.Tothefirstschoolofthoughtinthebusinessworld,().

4.Theinformationinthispassageismeantforthose().

5.AccordingtoFortune,successfulinternationalcompanies().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itisimpossibleforinternationalmanagerstolearnaforeignculture.

B.Factualknowledgeofculturehastobelearnedkeenedthroughexperience.

C.Oneneedsbothfactualandinterpretativeknowledgeofcultureintheinternationalmarketplace.

D.Tolearnaforeignlanguagewellisthefirststeptodealwiththeculturalchallengeoftheinternationalmarketplace.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.offersabetterwaytodealwiththecomplicatedculturalchallenges

B.issimilartothatofMcDonald’s

C.doesnotbelieveinglobalization

D.hasovercomeculturaldifferencesinbusiness

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.doingbusinessislikeanorgantransplant

B.differentpoliciesshouldbesetupindifferentcountries

C.businessisbusinesstheworldaround

D.peoplewhobelieveinthesecondschoolofthoughthavemyopia

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.whoareinterestedinresearchingthetopicofculturaldiversity

B.whohavefriendsorrelativelivingabroad

C.whowanttotravelorstudyabroad

D.whowanttodobusinessinothercountries

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.earn20percentormoreoftheirrevenueoverseas

B.followsimplerrulesintheirbusinessoperation

C.allhavethequalityofpatience

D.allhaveconnectionsoverseas

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題。由第一段Tocopewiththissystem,aninternationalmanagerneedsbothfactualandinterpretiveknowledgeofculture.為了適應(yīng)這一體系,一個(gè)國際經(jīng)理需要事實(shí)知識(shí)和解釋性知識(shí)。可知C項(xiàng)“在國際市場中,一個(gè)人既需要事實(shí)知識(shí),也需要解釋性知識(shí)?!闭_。A項(xiàng)“國際經(jīng)理不可能學(xué)習(xí)外國文化”文中沒有提到;B項(xiàng)“文化中的事實(shí)知識(shí)需要從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得”與“Tosomeextent,thefactualknowledgecanbelearned;itsinterpretationcomesonlythroughexperience.在某種程度上,事實(shí)知識(shí)是可以學(xué)習(xí)的;它的解釋只來自于經(jīng)驗(yàn)。”不符;D項(xiàng)文中未提到。故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞Pepsi定位到第二段OneisthatbusinessisbusinesstheworldaroundfollowingthemodelofPepsiandMcDonald's.一是商業(yè)就是世界的商業(yè),效仿百事和麥當(dāng)勞的模式。由此可知百事和麥當(dāng)勞的商業(yè)模式相似。故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段OneisthatbusinessisbusinesstheworldaroundfollowingthemodelofPepsiandMcDonald's.一是商業(yè)就是世界的商業(yè),效仿百事和麥當(dāng)勞的模式??芍狢項(xiàng)正確。

4.意圖題。文章開篇就提到了在國際市場上,國際經(jīng)理應(yīng)該具備的知識(shí)。最后一段也提及了成功的國際公司應(yīng)有的品質(zhì)及遵循的原則。所以本文信息主要對與其他國家做生意的人有用。故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段“Theinternationallysuccessfulcompaniesallshareanimportantquality:patience.國際上成功的公司都有一個(gè)重要的品質(zhì):耐心。”故C項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Aftera37-yearadvertisingcareeratYoung&Rubicam,PeterA.Georgescuisfindingtimetopromoteafewcausesthatareasdeartohim.

Mr.Georgescu,66,whooncemanagedwell-knowncampaignslikethe“SofterSideofSears,”retiredaschairmanandchiefexecutiveofYoung&Rubicamin2000,buthesaysheisnowin“themostwonderfulchapterofmylife.”

Itisanaptmetaphorbecausehisbook,TheSourceofSuccess(Jossey-Bass,$27.95)isbeingpublishedthismonth.ThebookaimstoexplainwhatMr.GeorgescuviewsasthetwomajorchallengesfacingAmerica:economiccompetitionfromtheemergingeconomiesofChinaandIndiaandaneedtofostermorecreativitywithinAmericancompanies.

“Theonlywaythisnationcancompetewiththosethatproducehigh-qualityproductsatalowerpriceisbygeneratingideasthatbuildaspecialrelationshipwithconsumers,”hesaid.“Everyonehasbuildingsandtechnology;thosearecommodities.Theonlyleverageableassetinthefuturewillbecreativity.”

AnyprofitfromhisbookwillgotoacharitycalledBetterChance,whichfindsbrightchildreninsomeofthenation'spoorestneighborhoodsandhelpsthemtoattendoutstandinghighschools,includingprivateprepschoolslikethePhillipsExeterAcademyinNewHampshire.

Mr.Georgescu,anExeteralumnus,receivedabachelor'sdegreeinpoliticalsciencefromPrincetonandanM.B.A.fromStanfordbeforestartingatYoung&Rubicamin1963.

HesaidhecountedhimselfluckytohavegainedadmissiontoExeterin1954,whenhearrivedintheUnitedStatesattheageof15fromhisnativeRomaniaafterspendingsevenyearsinaCommunistlaborcamp.

“Ihadbeencleaningsewers,andIspokelittleEnglish,butsomeonegavemeachance,”hesaid.“Iwanttodothatforotheryoungpeoplewhoaredisadvantaged.”

HealsovolunteersasaboardmemberoftheNewYorkPhilharmonic.Inthebusinessworld,heholdsthetitleofchairmanemeritusofYoung&Rubicamandservesasadirectorforseveralcompanies.

Heandhiswife,Barbara,liveinManhattanandhaveasonandthreegranddaughters.Herisesat6a.m.mostdaystorunfivemiles,partlyalongtheEastRiver.

“That'showItorturemyself,”hesaid.

1.Fromthefirst3paragraphsweknowthatMr.Georgescuis().

2.WhatareMr.GeorgescuviewsaboutthemajorchallengesfacingAmerica?

3.AccordingtoMr.Georgescu,thefutureofeconomiccompetitionliesin().

4.Wemayinferfromthecontextthat“Exeter”(Line1,Para.6)isthenameof().

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anauthor

B.anadvertiser

C.theauthorofthe“SofterSideofSears”

D.chairmanandchiefexecutiveofYoung&Rubicam

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ChinaandIndia.

B.Competitionandcreativity.

C.Competitionfromtheemergingeconomies.

D.AneedtofostermorecreativitywithinAmericancompanies.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.goodideas

B.consumers

C.commodities

D.creativity

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.ahighschool

B.acharity

C.asmalltown

D.arefugeeshelter

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.AManager’s37-yearAdvertisingCareer

B.TheSourceofSuccess

C.TwoMajorChallengesFacingAmerica

D.AGratefulStudentReturnstheFavor

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。原文第一段提及,作者曾經(jīng)是一名廣告商,而題干問的是現(xiàn)在的職業(yè),所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;“SofterSideofSears”是一場活動(dòng)不是書名,選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)D同樣也是他過去的職位,所以不正確。原文第三段提及,他的新書《成功之源》即將出版,由此可知,他是一名作者,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“ThebookaimstoexplainwhatMr.GeorgescuviewsasthetwomajorchallengesfacingAmerica:economiccompetitionfromtheemergingeconomiesofChinaandIndiaandaneedtofostermorecreativitywithinAmericancompanies.這本書的目的是解釋Georgescu所認(rèn)為的美國面臨的兩大挑戰(zhàn):來自中國和印度等新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體的經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭,以及培養(yǎng)美國公司更多創(chuàng)造力的需要。”簡而言之,也就是競爭和創(chuàng)造力。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段的內(nèi)容,Mr.Georgescu認(rèn)為美國要想與那些以較低價(jià)格生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品的國家競爭,唯一的辦法就是想出與消費(fèi)者建立特殊關(guān)系的點(diǎn)子。大家都有建筑和技術(shù);這些都是商品。未來唯一可以利用的資產(chǎn)將是創(chuàng)造力。由此可知,選項(xiàng)D正確。

4.詞義推斷題。上文提及“‘更好機(jī)會(huì)’的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)幫助一些貧困社區(qū)里聰明的孩子上優(yōu)秀的高中,包括新罕布什爾的菲利普斯埃克塞特學(xué)院等私立預(yù)科學(xué)校?!庇纱丝芍?,“Exeter”指的是高中學(xué)校,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要是圍繞著Mr.Georgescu的新書《成功之源》展開,所以選項(xiàng)B作為標(biāo)題更恰當(dāng)。

11.單選題

Itwasafoolishquestiontoask.It(1)moresenseformetohavelearnedifshehad

(2)

orapointofview,butitwas

(3)

forthatnowandIsupposedthatthe

(4)

RelationOfficehad

(5)

herbeforegrantingtheinterview.Ididn’thavetimetoread

(6)

piecesaboutcorporaterainmakersandtheirgoldenparachutesorwomenatamidtownlawfirm

(7)

sixtimesmysalarybutwhiningaboutbreakingthe

(8)

,ceiling.

“Won’twasteyourtime,”she(9).“ifthedetailsonyour

(10)

areaccurateandthearticlesLaura

(11)

mehavecorrectbackground,wewon’thaveto

(12)that.”I

(13)

.inapproval.Shewasobviouslya

(14)

,andanintelligentone

(15)

.Itwasalways

(16)

tositfora

(17)

whenthequestionerspentthefirsthouraskingwhatschoolsIhad

(18)

,howlong

(19)

,andwhetherIlikedmyjob.“Isitallright(20)youifwestartwithsomeinformationabouttheSexCrimesProsecutionUnit?”

“I’dlikethat,"Ireplied.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.made

B.wouldmake

C.wouldhavemade

D.wouldbe

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.afishtofry

B.anuttocrack

C.asongtosing

D.anaxetogrind

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.stilllate

B.toolate

C.solate

D.past

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Common

B.Financial

C.Local

D.Public

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.vetted

B.called

C.connectedwith

D.contactedwith

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.rushed

B.windy

C.puff

D.blowing

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.taking

B.making

C.slavingfor

D.osing

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.plastered

B.glass

C.fragile

D.limited

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.rambled

B.carriedon

C.lectured

D.wenton

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.application

B.curriculumvitae

C.report

D.folder

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.phoned

B.faxed

C.hadphoned

D.hadfaxed

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.repaint

B.remix

C.rewrite

D.rehash

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.trembled

B.grimaced

C.smiled

D.winked

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.girl

B.pro

C.tyro

D.mogul

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.atthat

B.atthis

C.toreboot

D.added

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.agreeable

B.instructive

C.impatient

D.aggravating

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.photo

B.portrait

C.profile

D.sketch

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.attended

B.matriculated

C.enrolled

D.preferred

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.Ihadworked

B.didIwork

C.wasIworking

D.wouldIworked

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.to

C.accordingto

D.with

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:B

第8題:B

第9題:D

第10題:B

第11題:B

第12題:D

第13題:C

第14題:B

第15題:A

第16題:D

第17題:C

第18題:A

第19題:A

第20題:D

【解析】(1)考查虛擬語氣。本題考查的是帶if的虛擬語氣,從前一句itwasfoolishquestiontoask可以推斷出考查的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,因此主句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用would+havedone形式,所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(2)考查邏輯關(guān)系??崭窈竺娴膬?nèi)容是“或一種觀點(diǎn)”(orapointofview),由此可推測空格處應(yīng)該是對應(yīng)的“有不同意見”,因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(3)考查固定搭配。Itistoolateforsth.“對某事而言太遲”,因此,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(4)考查固定搭配??崭裉幒竺嫣岬搅恕霸试S這次采訪”(grantingtheinterview)PublicRelationOffice“公共關(guān)系辦事處”為固定搭配,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Vet“審查;診療”;call“呼叫,稱呼,召集”;connectwith“連接,與……聯(lián)系”;contactwith“與……聯(lián)系”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵何也聹y公共關(guān)系辦事處在允許面試前對她進(jìn)行了審查。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(6)考查固定搭配。puffpieces“吹捧文章”符合情境。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。take“采取”;make“使得;準(zhǔn)備;制造”;slavefor“為……苦干”;lose“浪費(fèi);失去”??崭窈髎ixtimessalary可知此處說的是賺六倍工資,因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(8)考查固定搭配。glassceiling指在公司或企業(yè)中,限制某些人口群體晉升職位的障礙。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Ramble“漫步;閑逛”;carryon“參與;繼續(xù)”;lecture“講課”;goon“繼續(xù)”。根據(jù)上下文情境,可知空格處是“繼續(xù)說道”,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(10)考查邏輯關(guān)系。application“申請”;curriculumvitae“簡歷”;report“報(bào)告”;folder“文件夾”。根據(jù)第一段提到的“grantingtheinterview”(允許這次面試)可知空格處應(yīng)填入“簡歷”這個(gè)單詞,因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(11)考查邏輯關(guān)系??崭裉巹?dòng)詞的賓語是article,因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A與C。fax是費(fèi)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,因此不能用完成時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(12)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。repaint“重畫,重新繪制”;remix“使混合”;rewrite“重寫,改寫”;rehash“重新處理”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵喝绻愫啔v上的細(xì)節(jié)和羅拉傳真給我的文章都是真的,我們將不會(huì)重新處理。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(13)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。tremble“發(fā)抖”;grimace“扮鬼臉”;smile“微笑”;wink“眨眼”。在面試這種正式的場合中,面試者一邊會(huì)微笑認(rèn)同面試官的說法,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(14)考查名詞詞義辨析。girl“女孩”;pro“職業(yè)選手”;tyro“新手”;mogul“有權(quán)勢的人”??崭窈蟮摹癮nintelligentone”說明這個(gè)面試者是個(gè)聰明的人,那能力自然也不言而喻,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(15)考查固定搭配。根據(jù)上題可知該面試者非常有能力,并且聰慧,二者存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)Aatthat“而且”符合題意。

(16)考查形容詞詞義辨析。agreeable“令人愉快的”;instructive“有益的”;impatient“沒有耐心的”;aggravating“加重的;令人惱怒的”。從后文可以看出對于面試官花了一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間來問一些繁瑣的事情讓人惱怒,因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(17)考查名詞詞義辨析。photo“照片”;portrait“肖像;描寫”;profile“外形;人物簡介”;sketch“索描;梗概”。從空格處后面的內(nèi)容可以得知面試官是在詢問面試者的履歷,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(18)考查固定搭配。面試時(shí),面試官會(huì)問面試者上學(xué)的學(xué)校,attendschool為固定搭配,選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(19)考查邏輯關(guān)系??崭袂笆褂玫氖沁^去完成時(shí),此處與前面是并列結(jié)構(gòu),因此也應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(20)考查固定搭配。Beallrightwithsb.“對某人而言是可以的”,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

12.單選題

13.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Intheschool.

B.Atschool.

C.Inthehospital.

D.Tothedorm.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Itseemstobeyoursourceofcomforttopraywhenyouareonyourownatnight.

W:Yes,itis.Idon’tknowwhatIwilldoifIdidn’thavefaith.

M:Iknowit’simportantforyoutobeabletopray.ThatiswhyIneedtofindawayforyoutosayyourprayersandyetbesuretheotherpatientsarenotawakened.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。對話中提到了patients,由此推斷對話發(fā)生在醫(yī)院。

13.單選題

Everymonth¥3is(

)fromoursalaryforhouserepairingpayment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.excluded

B.expelled

C.compelled

D.docked

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。exclude“排除,排斥”;expel“開除,逐出”;compel“迫使,強(qiáng)迫”;dock“扣除”。句意:每個(gè)月會(huì)從我們的工資中扣除3元作為房屋維修基金。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

14.單選題

Asanindependentcitizen,heseesnoobligationtoopenhimselftofurther(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.screech

B.scrutiny

C.scrub

D.scrap

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)screech“尖叫聲”;B選項(xiàng)scrutiny“詳細(xì)審查,監(jiān)視”;C選項(xiàng)scrub“矮樹,洗擦”;D選項(xiàng)scrap“碎片,殘余物”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“independentcitizen獨(dú)立公民”和動(dòng)詞“open公開,打開”,可知空格部分單詞意思“審查,檢查”,句意為:作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的公民,他認(rèn)為沒有義務(wù)進(jìn)一步讓自己接受審查。選項(xiàng)B與之意思相近。

15.單選題

Livinginclose______toone’sneighborscanbecozyandcomforting,butlivingontopofoneanothercanbesuffocating.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.homogeneity

B.proximity

C.lingering

D.access

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)homogeneity“同質(zhì),同種”,B項(xiàng)proximity“接近”,C項(xiàng)lingering“拖延的,遲遲不結(jié)束的”,D項(xiàng)access“通道,進(jìn)入,機(jī)會(huì)”。根據(jù)but可知,前后句子為轉(zhuǎn)折,由后面的butlivingontopofoneanothercanbesuffocating(但是住在一個(gè)鄰居的上面可能會(huì)令人窒息)對比可知,前面空格處應(yīng)該表示“住在鄰居隔壁”,B項(xiàng)符合。句意:住得離鄰居很近是很舒適的,但是住在一個(gè)鄰居的上面可能會(huì)令人窒息。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

16.單選題

Ican’tgo—foronething,Ihavenomoney,and______,Ihavetoomuchwork.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.what’smore

B.aswell

C.foranother

D.inaddition

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。foronething...foranother表示“一方面……另一方面”,為固定搭配。句意:我不能去,一方面,我沒有錢,另一方面,我有太多的工作。

17.單選題

What()aboutthatarticleinthenewspaperwasthatitswritershowedallattitudecoolenough,professionalenoughand,therefore,cruelenoughwhenfacingthattragedy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.workedmeout

B.knockedmeout

C.broughtmeup

D.putmeforward

【答案】B

【解析】workout算出,解決;knocksb.out把某人打昏,使疲勞;bringsb.up把某人撫養(yǎng)大;putforward提出。句意:報(bào)紙上那篇文章讓我大吃一驚的是,它的作者在面對那場悲劇時(shí),表現(xiàn)出了足夠冷靜、足夠?qū)I(yè)的態(tài)度,因此也足夠殘忍。選項(xiàng)B符合語境。

18.單選題

Lungcancerhasnowexceededbreastcancerasa____killerofAmericanwomen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.preliminary

B.primary

C.potential

D.physical

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.preliminary初步的B.primary主要的

C.potential潛在的D.physical身體的

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】修飾語與被修飾語的搭配

【解題思路】空格前后語義為“肺癌已經(jīng)超過乳腺癌成為美國女性的____殺手”??崭裉幩钤~修飾的對象為“殺手”,根據(jù)句意,原文指的是,肺癌是美國女性去世的可能原因,C選項(xiàng)potential“潛在的”符合原文前后搭配。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)preliminary“初步的”,與“殺手(killer)”搭配不當(dāng);

B選項(xiàng)primary“主要的”,原文沒有足夠的語義說明,肺癌是美國女性死亡的主要原因,而只要她們可能因肺癌去世就可以說“潛在原因”,因此,C選項(xiàng)更合適;

D選項(xiàng)physical“身體的”,與“殺手(killer)”搭配不當(dāng)。

【句意】肺癌已經(jīng)超過乳腺癌成為美國女性的潛在殺手。

19.單選題

()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbeasthrivingasitis.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Haditnotbeen

B.Beitnot

C.Wereitnot

D.Shoulditnotbe

【答案】A

【解析】考査虛擬語氣。虛擬條件句是過去時(shí),從句中吋態(tài)應(yīng)往前推,為過去完成時(shí)。本句省略了if,所以需要將助動(dòng)詞had提前。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

20.單選題

Thefarmersreceiveda(

)fromthegovernmenttogrowhiscrop.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.subsidy

B.subsidiary

C.subordinate

D.successor

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)subsidy“補(bǔ)貼”;B選項(xiàng)subsidiary“輔助者”;C選項(xiàng)subordinate“下屬,下級(jí)”;D選項(xiàng)successor“繼承者”。句意:農(nóng)民們從政府那里得到了補(bǔ)貼來種植作物。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

21.單選題

Yousaidthebookswereontheshelf,but______there.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.therewasnoone

B.therewerenone

C.therewerenoones

D.wasnone

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.therewasnoone沒有一個(gè)人B.therewerenone沒有

C.therewerenoones沒有人D.wasnone沒有

【考查點(diǎn)】不定代詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意和前面出現(xiàn)的books,可知后面應(yīng)該用none代詞前面的books,故B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、C選項(xiàng)中的one指人們;

D選項(xiàng)句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。

【句意】你說書都在書架上,但是那兒一本都沒有。

22.單選題

_______theyweretalking,thedawncameshiningthroughthewindowsoftheroom.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.While

B.Till

C.Themoment

D.Before

【答案】A

【解析】考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)While“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;B選項(xiàng)Till“直到……才”;C選項(xiàng)Themoment“立刻,一……就”;D選項(xiàng)Before“在……之前”。句意:()他們在交談;曙光透過房間的窗戶照了進(jìn)來。這里結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填的連詞是“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,所以排除B、D選項(xiàng),答案選A;C選項(xiàng)不是連詞不能連接兩個(gè)句子,所以不選。

23.單選題

Theyoungerperson’sattractiontostereoscannotbeexplainedonly()familiarity

withtechnology.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inquestof

B.bymeansof

C.intermsof

D.byvirtueof

【答案】C

【解析】句意:不能僅從熟悉技術(shù)的角度來解釋年輕人對立體音響的喜愛。

考查短語辨析。inquestof為了尋求…;bymeansof借助…手段;intermsof根據(jù)…;從……方面來說:byvirtueof憑借…的力量,由于。因此C項(xiàng)符合句意。

24.單選題

Leaddeposits,whichaccumulatedinsoilandsnowduringthe1960'sand70's,wereprimarilytheresultofleadedgasolineemissionsoriginatingintheUnitedStates.InthetwentyyearsthattheCleanAirActhasmandatedunleadedgasuseintheUnitedStates,theleadaccumulationworld-widehasdecreasedsignificantly.

AstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.ThenewstudyisaresultofthecontinuedresearchledbyDr.CharlesBoutron,anexpertontheimpactofheavymetalsontheenvironmentattheNationalCenterforScientificResearchinFrance.AstudybyDr.Boutronpublishedin1991showedthatleadlevelsinarcticsnowweredeclining.

Inhisnewstudy,Dr.BoutronfoundtheratiosofthedifferentformsofleadintheleadedgasolineusedintheUnitedStatesweredifferentfromtheratiosofEuropean,AsianandCanadiangasolineandthusenabledscientiststodifferentiatetheleadsources.ThedominantleadratiofoundinGreenlandsnowmatchedthatfoundingasolinefromtheUnitedStates.

InastudypublishedinthejournalAmbio,scientistsfoundthatleadlevelsinsoilintheNorth-easternUnitedStateshaddecreasedmarkedlysincetheintroductionofunleadedgasoline.

Manyscientistshadbelievedthattheleadwouldstayinsoilandsnowforalongerperiod.

TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyexaminedsamplesoftheupperlayersofsoiltakenfromthesamesitesof30forestfloorsinNewEngland,NewYorkandPennsylvaniain1980andin1990.

Theforestenvironmentprocessedandredistributedtheleadfasterthanthescientistshadexpected.

Scientistssaybothstudiesdemonstratethatcertainpartsoftheecosystemrespondrapidlytoreductionsinatmosphericpollution,butthatthesefindingsshouldnotbeusedasalicensetopollute.

1.Thestudypublishedinthejournal.Natureindicatesthat().

2.LeadaccumulationworldwidedecreasedsignificantlyaftertheuseofunleadedgasintheUS().

3.HowdidscientistsdiscoverthesourceofleadpollutioninGreenland?

4.TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyhavefoundthat().

5.Itcanbeinferred,fromthelastparagraphthatscientists().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theCleanAirActhasnotproducedthedesiredresults

B.leaddepositsinarcticsnowareontheincrease

C.leadwillstayinsoilandsnowlongerthanexpected

D.theUSisthemajorsourceofleadpollutioninarcticsnow

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.wasdiscouraged

B.wasenforcedbylaw

C.wasprohibitedbylaw

D.wasintroduced

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.ByanalyzingthedatapublishedinjournalslikeNatureandAmbio.

B.Byobservingtheleadaccumulationsindifferentpartsofthearcticarea.

C.BystudyingthechemicalelementsofsoilandsnowinNortheasternAmerica.

D.Bycomparingthechemicalcompositionsofleadedgasolineusedinvariouscountries.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.forestsgetridofleadpollutionfasterthanexpected

B.leadaccumulationsinforestsaremoredifficulttodealwith

C.leaddepositsarewidelydistributedintheforestsoftheUS

D.theupperlayersofsoilinforestsareeasilypollutedbyleademissions

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.arepuzzledbythemysteryofforestpollution

B.feelrelievedbytheuseofunleadedgasoline

C.stillconsiderleadpollution,aproblem

D.lacksufficientmeanstocombatleadpollution

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到第二段"Astudypublishedrecently

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