考研考博-英語-太原科技大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-太原科技大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Inhimoneseesameetingpoint,a（）ofconflicts,thusatruehistoricalpersonality.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.representation

B.representative

C.symbol

D.sign

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)representation“表現(xiàn)（以特殊方式呈現(xiàn)某人或某事物的行為；展示或描述……的事物）”；B選項(xiàng)representative“代表，典型（代表某一特定群體的人）”；C選項(xiàng)symbol“象征，標(biāo)志（代表一般性質(zhì)或情況的人、物、事件等，是意識(shí)形態(tài)等非物質(zhì)東西的象征）”；D選項(xiàng)sign“符合，記號(hào)（表示某事物存在、正在發(fā)生或?qū)砜赡馨l(fā)生的事件、動(dòng)作、事實(shí)等）”。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，ameetingpoint“匯點(diǎn)”，可以推測(cè)他作為典型的代表人物，代表某一特定群體的人，因此答案為B選項(xiàng)，句意：在他身上，有一個(gè)交匯點(diǎn)，一個(gè)斗爭(zhēng)的典型……，因而他是一個(gè)真正的歷史人物。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Shedepictedthe________lifeofhumanbeings,andparticularlytheirmoralstressesandstrains.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.outer

B.inner

C.superior

D.inferior

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.outer外表的，外邊的B.inner內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)心的

C.superior更好的，更高的D.inferior較差的，較低的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處作定語修飾下文的“l(fā)ife（生活）”，表示她描繪了人們什么樣的生活，由“moralstressesandstrains（道德壓力和緊張）”可知，這是對(duì)此種生活的舉例，道德壓力和緊張都屬于人的內(nèi)心精神狀態(tài)，所以本句說的應(yīng)該是人的內(nèi)心世界。inner指私密的、沒有展示給他人的部分，因此B選項(xiàng)inner“內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)心的”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)outer“外表的，外邊的”指遠(yuǎn)離中心或在某物的外部，與題干語義相矛盾，應(yīng)該是“內(nèi)心世界”而不是“外表世界”；

C選項(xiàng)superior“更好的，更高的”指在品質(zhì)上更好或在級(jí)別上更高，不能和“moralstressesandstrains（道德壓力和緊張）”相對(duì)應(yīng)；

D選項(xiàng)inferior“較差的，較低的”指在品質(zhì)上更差或在級(jí)別上更低，不符合題干的語義邏輯。

【句意】她描繪了人類的內(nèi)心世界，特別是他們的道德壓力和緊張。

3.單選題

Thereisaconfusednotioninthemindsofmanypersons,thataregatheringofthepropertyofthepoorintothehandsoftherichdoesnoultimateharm,sinceinwhoseverhandsitmaybe,itmustbespentatlast,andthus,theythink,returntothepooragain.Thisfallacyhasbeenagainandagainexposed;butgrantingthepleatrue,thesameapologymay,ofcourse,bemadeforblackmail,oranyotherformofrobbery.Itmightforthenationthattherobbershouldhavethespendingofthemoneyheextorts,asthatthepersonrobbedshouldhavespentit.Butthisisnoexcuseforthetheft.IfIweretoputaturnpikeontheroadwhereitpassesmyowngate,andendeavortoexactashillingfromeverypassengerthepublicwouldsoondoawaywithmygate,withoutlisteningtoanypleasonmypartthatitwasasadvantageoustothem,intheend,thatIshouldspendtheirshillings,asthattheythemselvesshould.Butif,insteadofoutfacingthemwithaturnpike,Icanonlypersuadethemtocomeinandbuystones,oroldiron,oranyotheruselessthing,outofmyground,Imayrobthemtothesameextentand,moreover,bethankedasapublicbenefactorandpromoterofcommercialprosperity.AndthismainquestionforthepoorofEngland-forthepoorofallcountries-iswhollyomittedineverytreatiseonthesubjectofwealth.Evenbythelaborersthemselves,theoperationofcapitalisregardedonlyinitseffectontheirimmediateinterests,neverinthefarmoreterrificpowerofitsappointmentofthekindandtheobjectoflabor.Itmatterslittle,ultimately,howmuchalaborerispaidformakinganything;butismattersfearfullywhatthethingiswhichheiscompelledtomake.Ifhislaborissoorderedastoproducefood,freshair,andfreshwater,nomatterthathiswagesarelow,thefoodandthefreshairandwaterwillbeatlastthere,andhewillatlastgetthem.Butifheispaidtodestroyfoodandfreshair,ortoproduceironbarsinsteadofthem,thefoodandairwillfinallynotbethere,andhewillnotgetthem,tohisgreatandfinalinconvenience.Sothat,conclusively,inpoliticalasinhouseholdeconomy,thegreatquestionis,notsomuchwhatmoneyyouhaveinyourpocket,aswhatyouwillbuywithitanddowithit.

1.Wemayinferthattheauthorprobablylivedinthe（）.

2.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorprobablyfavors（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredthatinregardtotheaccumulationofwealththeauthor（）.

4.Accordingtotheviewsexpressedinthepassage,peopleshouldbehappiestdoingwhichofthefollowing?

5.Theauthoroftheabovepassagewouldprobablyreacttoanenergyshortageby（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.1960’sintheUnitedStates

B.GoldenAgeofGreece

C.earlydaysofBritishindustrialization

D.EnglandofKingArthur

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.capitalism

B.totalitarianism

C.socialism

D.anarchism

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.equatestherichwiththethief

B.saysthattherobberisabenefactor

C.condonessomedishonestyinbusinessdealings

D.indicatesthattherearefewhonestbusinessmen

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.miningoreforthemanufactureofweapons.

B.cleaningsewagepondsatatreatmentplant.

C.waitingtablesforarichman.

D.helpingapoormandohisjob.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.blamingtherichfortheproblem

B.supportingthesearchformoreoil

C.fomentingrevolutionbythedoor

D.urgingthatenergybeusedmoreefficientlyandeffectively

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.推斷題。根據(jù)文章“AndthismainquestionforthepoorofEngland-forthepoorofallcountries-iswhollyomittedineverytreatiseonthesubjectofwealth.”，可知對(duì)于英國(guó)的窮人，對(duì)于所有國(guó)家的窮人，這一問題在所有關(guān)于財(cái)富的論述中都被完全忽略了。可推斷出作者生活在英國(guó)。下文討論了勞動(dòng)者的生產(chǎn)問題，可推斷出此時(shí)英國(guó)處于工業(yè)化初級(jí)階段。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章“Evenbythelaborersthemselves,theoperationofcapitalisregardedonlyinitseffectontheirimmediateinterests,neverinthefarmoreterrificpowerofitsappointmentofthekindandtheobjectoflabor.Itmatterslittle,ultimately,howmuchalaborerispaidformakinganything;butismattersfearfullywhatthethingiswhichheiscompelledtomake.”，可知資本主義生產(chǎn)帶來了一系列的問題，提出勞動(dòng)者生產(chǎn)任何東西的報(bào)酬多少無關(guān)緊要，問題在于他們被迫生產(chǎn)的東西是什么，并且能夠用自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)干什么?？膳袛喑鲎髡哒J(rèn)為應(yīng)該對(duì)個(gè)人的生產(chǎn)和財(cái)產(chǎn)使用進(jìn)行規(guī)定，可推斷出作者對(duì)社會(huì)主義表示贊成。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章，“IfIweretoputaturnpikeontheroadwhereitpassesmyowngate…outofmyground,Imayrobthemtothesameextentand,moreover,bethankedasapublicbenefactorandpromoterofcommercialprosperity.”，可知作者舉了一個(gè)例子說明了關(guān)于財(cái)富積累，作者暗示了誠(chéng)實(shí)的商人其實(shí)很少。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章，“Ifhislaborissoorderedastoproducefood,freshair,andfreshwater,nomatterthathiswagesarelow,thefoodandthefreshairandwaterwillbeatlastthere,andhewillatlastgetthem….Sothat,conclusively,inpoliticalasinhouseholdeconomy,thegreatquestionis,notsomuchwhatmoneyyouhaveinyourpocket,aswhatyouwillbuywithitanddowithit.”，可知對(duì)于勞動(dòng)者來說，最大的問題不是有多少錢，而是能用錢買什么和做什么，如果是對(duì)生活有利的事，那人們會(huì)感到快樂?？赏茢喑銮鍧嵨鬯幚韽S的污水池是人們會(huì)喜歡的，因?yàn)榭梢詭砗玫沫h(huán)境，對(duì)生活有利。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.推斷題。整篇文章主要提到了財(cái)富集中在富人手中會(huì)對(duì)帶來許多問題，如果財(cái)富完全由富人來支配，那么會(huì)對(duì)生產(chǎn)和使用方式帶來危害?？赏茢喑鲎髡邥?huì)把資源短缺的問題歸咎于富人。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.案例題

Completethesesentencesbelow.

USENOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

1.SolvingtheMorriswormwasdifficultbecausetherepairmethodwassent（）andthereforeuseless.

2.TheteenagerwhohackedintoBellAtlanticwouldgetamaximumprisonsentenceof（）ifhecommittedthesamecrimenow.

3.Somehackersarescaredthatgovernmentauthoritiescouldnowconsiderthemtobe（）.

4.Onedisadvantageof（）isthattheycanmakeacompanyfeelprotectedfromattackeventhoughthesystemisnotperfect.

【答案】1.viaE-mail

2.twoyears

3.terrorists

4.firewall

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第三段，“However,the‘fixes’weretobedistributedviaE-mailandsothesolutionwasself-defeating.”，可知修復(fù)程序?qū)⑼ㄟ^電子郵件分發(fā)，因此解決方案是弄巧成拙的。

2.根據(jù)文章第五段，“In1997,ateenagerhackedintoaBellAtlanticnetwork…Andwhatwasthepunishmentforthisoffence?Twoyears’probationcommunityserviceandafineof$US5,000.”，可知入侵貝爾大西洋的少年如果現(xiàn)在再犯同樣的罪行，他將面臨2年的監(jiān)禁。

3.根據(jù)文章第六段，“Thishaspushedsomehackersfurtherunderground,fearfulthatwhattheyhadpreviouslybeendoingoutofboredomorchallengecouldnowbeviewedasanactofterrorism.”，可知這將一些黑客推向了更深的深淵，他們擔(dān)心以前無論是出于無聊或挑戰(zhàn)而做的事情，現(xiàn)在可能被視為恐怖主義行為?？膳袛喑鏊麄儞?dān)心政府把他們視為恐怖分子。

4.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段，“Itistruethatthesefirewallshaveanumberofadvantages,nevertheless,theyshouldnotbeseenasapanaceatoallISsecuritywoes,merelyanenhancement.”，可知這些防火墻有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但它們不應(yīng)被視為解決所有安全問題的萬能藥，而僅僅是一種增強(qiáng)?？膳袛喑龇阑饓Φ娜毕葜皇牵罕M管系統(tǒng)不完善，公司也會(huì)感覺到被保護(hù)而免遭侵害。

5.單選題

Thepersonwho（）thistypeofresearchdeservesourpraise.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.originated

B.manufactured

C.generated

D.estimated

【答案】A

【解析】句意:發(fā)起這類研究的人值得夸獎(jiǎng)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的過去式。originate創(chuàng)立；開創(chuàng)；發(fā)明；manufacture制造，生產(chǎn)；加工；generate引起；產(chǎn)生；estimate估計(jì)；預(yù)測(cè)；評(píng)價(jià)。因此A項(xiàng)符合句意。

6.單選題

Whenthecrowdsawthemoviestaronthestreet,shoutsandcheers（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.brokethrough

B.brokeup

C.brokeforth

D.brokeoff

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。breakthrough“突破”；breakup“分手，打碎”；breakforth“噴發(fā)，爆發(fā)”；breakoff“暫?！薄＞湟猓寒?dāng)人們?cè)诼飞峡吹诫娪懊餍菚r(shí)，歡呼聲爆發(fā)了。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

7.單選題

Iamcautiously（）thatanewgovernmentwillbeconcernedandawareabouttheenvironment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.optimistic

B.hostile

C.cynical

D.doubtful

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。optimistic“樂觀的”；hostile“敵對(duì)的”；cynical“憤世嫉俗的”；doubtful“可疑的”。句意：對(duì)于新政府是否會(huì)關(guān)注環(huán)境問題，我持謹(jǐn)慎的______態(tài)度。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息cautiously可知選項(xiàng)A符合題意，“樂觀態(tài)度”。

8.單選題

AmItounderstandthathisnewpost（）noresponsibilitywithitatall?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.keeps

B.supports

C.carries

D.possesses

【答案】C

【解析】常用搭配。carryresponsibility為常用搭配,意為“承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

9.問答題

Thetroubleis,asIseeit(A),thatheisaperfectionistinhisway(B),andhesaysthat(C)liewillnothavechildrenwhen(D)theycanafforditfinancially.

【答案】試題答案：D;until

【解析】考查固定句型。not...until意為“直到……才”，因此將when改為until。

10.單選題

Theyuse___salestacticstodefeattheirmajorcompetitor.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.immoral

B.immortal

C.unscrupulous

D.ambitious

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)immoral“不道德的（生活作風(fēng)上的道德上的錯(cuò)誤）；邪惡的；淫蕩的”；B選項(xiàng)immortal“不朽的；神仙的；長(zhǎng)生的”；C選項(xiàng)unscrupulous“肆無忌憚的；寡廉鮮恥的；不講道德的（不誠(chéng)實(shí)或不公平）”；D選項(xiàng)ambitious“野心勃勃的；有雄心的；熱望的；炫耀的”。句意：他們使用___銷售策略來擊敗主要的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。本句表達(dá)“肆無忌憚的銷售策略”，指不誠(chéng)信、不公平的銷售手段，和生活作風(fēng)無關(guān)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Itisimperativethatstudents（）papersontime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.handin

B.wouldhandin

C.havetohandin

D.handedin

【答案】A

【解析】語法題——考查虛擬語氣。在表示“要求、建議、命令”等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣。imperative表示必須的，是一種要求，所以后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形（should可省略）。句意：學(xué)生們必須按時(shí)交作業(yè)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

12.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

(1)PoultryfarmersneedtoadoptstricthygienestandardstocurbAsial’sdeadlybirdfluvirus,atopVietnameseofficialsaidontheeveofaninternationalconferenceWednesdayonfightingthedisease.

(2)AdozenVietnamesehavediedofbirdflusinceDec.30,raisingconcernsthatthediseasecouldbere-emergingafteranoutbreaklastyearspreadto10Asiancountries,forcingtheslaughterofmorethan100millionbirds.

(3)“It’sdifficulttochangetheirhabitbutweneedtoeducatethem,“BuiQuangAnh,headoftheDepartmentforAnimalHealth,saidTuesday.”O(jiān)ncetheyunderstandandfollowalltheinstructions,wecanpreventthevirusfromspreading.

(4)Bigcommercialfarmslearnedfromthefirstoutbreakandappliedpreventivemeasures,suchasstricthygienestandardsandregulardisinfection,Anhsaid.Themostrecentoutbreakwasonlyreportedinsmallfarms,whichfailedtoapplypreventivemeasures,hesaid.

(5)Newregulationsshouldincludeseparatingducksfromchickens,requiringduckstoberaisedincagesandimprovinghygienemeasures,Anhsaid.DucksshouldnotroamfreelyinricefieldsastheydonowinthesouthernMekongDelta,headded.

(6)Theconferencewillbelookingatavarietyofissues,includingmassvaccinations,fluresearch,farmhygiene,animalhusbandrypracticesandimprovingcoordinationbetweenanimalhealthandhumanhealthagencies.

(7)Thevirus,whichinthelastyearhaskilled46peopleincluding—32fromVietnamand12fromThailand—hasyettomutateintoaformthatcanbetransmittedbetweenhumans.Butscientistssayitmaymutatetoahumanformthatcouldbecomeasdeadlyastheonesthatkilledmillionsduringthreeinfluenzapandemicsofthe20thcentury.

31.Thesubjectoftheinternationalconferencementionedinthefirstparagraphisabout（）.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmeasuresareNOTeffectiveinfightingagainstthebirdflu?

34.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat（）.

35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.battingtheSARS

B.epidemicdiseasecontrol

C.fightingtheavianflu

D.publichealth

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.BirdfluwasfirstfoundinVietnam.

B.Bigcommercialfarmshavetakenpreventivemeasurestocurbbirdflu.

C.BuiQuangAnhbelievesthatitisimpossibletopreventthebirdflu.

D.1,000birdswerekilledduringthelastyearoutbreakofbirdflu.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.toadoptstricthygienestandardsinpoultryfarms

B.tocarryoutregulardisinfection

C.toraiseducksandchickensseparately

D.tostoppoultrytrade

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.currentlythebirdfluviruscannotbetransmittedbetweenhumans

B.thebirdfluvirusiseasytomutate

C.thebirdfluhaskilledmillionsofpeople

D.thebirdfluismoredeadlythancommoninfluenza

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.BirdFlu:ADeadlyDisease

B.WhatCanWeLearnfromtheBirdFlu

C.Vietnam:theBiggestVictimoftheBirdFlu

D.OfficialUrgesFarmerstoCurbBirdFlu

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】31.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“第一段提到的國(guó)際會(huì)議的主題是關(guān)于……”。根據(jù)文章第一段PoultryfarmersneedtoadoptstricthygienestandardstocurbAsial’sdeadlybirdfluvirus,atopVietnameseofficialsaidontheeveofaninternationalconferenceWednesdayonfightingthedisease.（越南一位高級(jí)官員在星期三召開的防治禽流感國(guó)際會(huì)議前夕說，家禽養(yǎng)殖戶需要采用嚴(yán)格的衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來遏制亞洲的致命禽流感病毒。）可知，國(guó)際會(huì)議的主題是關(guān)于抗擊禽流感，因此C項(xiàng)“抗擊禽流感”正確。A項(xiàng)“打擊非典”，文中沒有提到非典；B項(xiàng)“流行性疾病的控制”，第一段沒有提到控制方面的內(nèi)容；D項(xiàng)“公共健康”不符題意。故該題選C。

32.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“根據(jù)短文，下列哪個(gè)陳述是正確的？”。根據(jù)第四段第一句話Bigcommercialfarmslearnedfromthefirstoutbreakandappliedpreventivemeasures,suchasstricthygienestandardsandregulardisinfection,Anhsaid.（Anh說，大型商業(yè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)從第一次疫情中吸取了教訓(xùn)，并采取了預(yù)防措施，如嚴(yán)格的衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和定期消毒）可知B項(xiàng)“大型商業(yè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)采取了預(yù)防措施來控制禽流感”正確。A項(xiàng)“禽流感首先在越南被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，文中沒有明確說到禽流感是在越南發(fā)現(xiàn)的；C項(xiàng)“BuiQuangAnh認(rèn)為預(yù)防禽流感是不可能的”，根據(jù)第五段第一句話Newregulationsshouldincludeseparatingducksfromchickens,requiringduckstoberaisedincagesandimprovinghygienemeasures,Anhsaid.（Anh說，新的規(guī)定應(yīng)該包括把鴨和雞分開，要求鴨在籠子里飼養(yǎng)，并改善衛(wèi)生措施。）可知，一些衛(wèi)生措施是可以采取用來預(yù)防禽流感的，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)“在去年爆發(fā)的禽流感中，有1000只家禽被殺死”，根據(jù)第二段最后一句thediseasecouldbere-emergingafteranoutbreaklastyearspreadto10Asiancountries,forcingtheslaughterofmorethan100millionbirds.（去年禽流感疫情曾蔓延到10個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家，導(dǎo)致1億多只家禽被宰殺。）可知，不是1000只，而是1億多只，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故該題選B。

33.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“根據(jù)短文，下列哪項(xiàng)措施不能有效地對(duì)抗禽流感？”根據(jù)文章第四段Bigcommercialfarmslearnedfromthefirstoutbreakandappliedpreventivemeasures,suchasstricthygienestandardsandregulardisinfection（大型商業(yè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)從第一次疫情中吸取了教訓(xùn)，并采取了預(yù)防措施，如嚴(yán)格的衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和定期消毒）和第五段Newregulationsshouldincludeseparatingducksfromchickens,requiringduckstoberaisedincagesandimprovinghygienemeasures（新的規(guī)定應(yīng)該包括把鴨和雞分開，要求鴨在籠子里飼養(yǎng)，并改善衛(wèi)生措施）可知，A項(xiàng)“推行嚴(yán)格的家禽衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，B項(xiàng)“定期進(jìn)行消毒”和C項(xiàng)“分開飼養(yǎng)鴨和雞”均已提及，只有D項(xiàng)“停止家禽貿(mào)易”文中沒有提到。故該題選D。

34.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“從最后一段我們可以推斷……”。根據(jù)最后一段第一句hasyettomutateintoaformthatcanbetransmittedbetweenhuman（目前尚未變異成可在人與人之間傳播的病毒）可知，目前禽流感還不能在人與人之間傳播，因此A項(xiàng)“目前禽流感病毒不能在人與人之間傳播”正確。B項(xiàng)“禽流感病毒很容易變異”，第五段最后一句提到Butscientistssayitmaymutatetoahumanform（但是科學(xué)家們說，這種病毒可能會(huì)變異），由此可知，禽流感病毒是可能會(huì)變異但不一定很容易變異，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)“禽流感已經(jīng)奪去了數(shù)百萬人的生命”，根據(jù)最后一段第一句Thevirus,whichinthelastyearhaskilled46peopleincluding---32fromVietnamand12fromThailand（這種病毒去年已造成46人死亡，其中包括32名越南人和12名泰國(guó)人）可知，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)“禽流感比普通流感更致命”，最后一句說到itmaymutatetoahumanformthatcouldbecomeasdeadlyastheonesthatkilledmillionsduringthreeinfluenzapandemicsofthe20thcentury.（這種病毒可能會(huì)變異，就像20世紀(jì)三次流感大流行中導(dǎo)致數(shù)百萬人死亡的那種病毒一樣致命），由此可知是變異后可能會(huì)比普通流感更致命，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故該題選A。

35.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“文章最好的標(biāo)題是……”。文章全篇主要講述的是禽流感的預(yù)防措施和控制，根據(jù)文章首段(6)PoultryfarmersneedtoadoptstricthygienestandardstocurbAsial’sdeadlybirdfluvirus,atopVietnameseofficialsaidontheeveofaninternationalconferenceWednesdayonfightingthedisease.（越南一位高級(jí)官員在星期三召開的防治禽流感國(guó)際會(huì)議前夕說，家禽養(yǎng)殖戶需要采用嚴(yán)格的衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來遏制亞洲的致命禽流感病毒。）可知，本文是講述官方如何督促農(nóng)民控制禽流感，所以D項(xiàng)“官方督促農(nóng)民控制禽流感”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“禽流感：致命的疾病”太片面，因此不選；B項(xiàng)“我們能從禽流感中學(xué)到什么”，文中沒有提到這些內(nèi)容，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)“越南：禽流感最大的受害者”，文章也未提及越南是禽流感的最大受害者。故該題選D。

13.單選題

MississippialsoupholdstheSouth’swell-deservedreputationforwarm,hospitablepeople；balmyyear-roundweatherandtruly（）cuisine.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.destructive

B.horrible

C.amiable

D.delectable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。destructive“破壞性的”；horrible“可怕的”；amiable“親切的”；delectable“美味的”?？崭裉幱脕硇揎梒uisine（烹飪）這個(gè)單詞，前文是講密西西比為什么這么出名，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

14.單選題

Thecompanywill（）toitsagreement,nomatterhowcostlytheprocessmaybe.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.retain

B.alter

C.adhere

D.abandon

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞搭配。retain”保持,記住”;alter“改變,更改”;adhere“堅(jiān)持,追隨”,一般與to連用;abandon“拋棄,遺棄”。句意:無論過程中會(huì)付出多大的代價(jià),這家公司都將堅(jiān)持其協(xié)議。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

15.單選題

Psychologistsbelievethatchildrenareeasilyinfluencedbytheir（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conditions

B.combinations

C.peers

D.granaries

【答案】C

【解析】語義題?？崭裉钊氲脑~應(yīng)與children同類型。因此C項(xiàng)peer（同齡人，同輩人）符合要求。

16.單選題

Thebestfilmsarcthosewhich（）nationalorculturalbarriers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transcend

B.transit

C.transcribe

D.transact

【答案】A

【解析】形近詞辨析題。transcend超越，勝過；transit運(yùn)輸；transcribe抄寫；transact辦理，交易。句意：最好的電影是那些超越了民族或文化障礙的電影。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

17.單選題

Aftertheheavyrain,abuilderwascalledtorepairtheroof,whichwas（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.leaking

B.trickling

C.prominent

D.noticeable

【答案】A

【解析】句意:大雨過后，叫來一位建筑工人修理在漏水的房頂。

考查形容詞辨析。leaking滲漏的，泄漏的(leak的現(xiàn)在分詞)；tricklingtrickle(滴，細(xì)細(xì)地流，慢慢地移動(dòng))的現(xiàn)在分詞；prominent突出的，顯著的，杰出的，卓越的；noticeable顯而易見的，顯著的，值得注意的。因此A符合句意。

18.單選題

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Herhousehasnotbeenrepairedintime.

B.Shehasfailedtoreachthemanageragain.

C.Herclaimhasbeencompletelydisregarded.

D.Shehasnotreceivedanyletterfromtheman.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thegroundflooroftheircottagewasflooded.

B.Theircaravanwaswashedawaybytheflood.

C.Theirentirehousewasdestroyedbytheflood.

D.Theroofoftheircottagecollapsedintheflood.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thewoman’smisreadingoftheinsurancecompany’sletter.

B.Thewoman’signoranceoftheinsurancecompany’spolicy.

C.Thewoman’sinaccuratedescriptionofthewholeincident.

D.Thewoman’sfailuretopayherhouseinsuranceintime.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Filealawsuitagainsttheinsurancecompany.

B.TalktothemanagerofSafeHouseInsurance.

C.Consultherlawyerabouttheinsurancepolicy.

D.Revisethetermsandconditionsofthecontract.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】ConversationOne

M:Goodmorning,SafeHouseInsurance.MynameisPaul.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?

W:Morning.Iwouldn’tsaythatit’sgoodfromwhereIamstanding.ThisisMissWilson,andthisisthethirdtimeI’vecalledthisweeksincereceivingyourletteraboutourinsuranceclaim.[1]I’mgettingalittlefedupwithmycallsaboutmyclaimbeingcompletelydisregarded.

M:MissWilson,thankyouforcallingback.CanItakesomedetailstohelpmelookatyourclaim?

W:It’sMissMayWilsonof15SouthSeaRoadinCornwall,andthedetailsarethatourvillagewasextensivelyfloodedtwomonthsago.[2]Theentiregroundfloorofourcottagewassubmergedinwater,andfiveofushavebeenlivinginacaravaneversince.Youpeoplearestillwithholdingthemoneyweareentitledtooverabizarretechnicaldetail,andit’snotacceptable,Paul!

M:MissWilson,accordingtothenotesonyouraccount,[3]thebizarretechnicaldetailthatyoumentionedreferstothefactthatyouhadn’tpaidhouseinsurancethemonthbeforetheincident.

W:Thatmoneyleftouraccount.Andnowthatyoushouldbepayingout,youaresuddenlysayingthatyoudidn’treceiveitontime.I’mreallyskepticalaboutthisclaim.

M:Thecontractdoessaythatanymissedpaymentinayearwillaffectthetermsandconditionsoftheinsurancecontractandmayaffectclaims.Ofcourse,Icanpassyouontomymanagertotalktoyoumoreaboutthis.

W:I’vealreadyspokentohimandyoucantellhimI’mfuriousnowandthat[4]yourcompanyhasalawsuitonitshands.Youwillbehearingfrommylawyer.Goodbye.

1.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問女士在抱怨什么？對(duì)話開頭，女士提到，這是她本周第三次給這家保險(xiǎn)公司打電話了，令她有些無法忍受的是，她的索賠訴求完全被忽視了，C選項(xiàng)“她的訴求完全被忽視了”是對(duì)錄音原文的轉(zhuǎn)述，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“她的房子未能及時(shí)得到修繕”，根據(jù)錄音可知，女士向保險(xiǎn)公司索賠的是金錢，而不是要請(qǐng)人來幫她修繕房子，所以A選項(xiàng)不正確；B選項(xiàng)“她又沒能聯(lián)系到經(jīng)理”，錄音中女士明確說到，她已經(jīng)和經(jīng)理談過了，因此B選項(xiàng)不正確；D選項(xiàng)“她沒有收到過男士的來信”表述錯(cuò)誤，在對(duì)話開頭，女士就說她收到了男士寄給她的關(guān)于索賠的信件（receivingyourletteraboutourinsuranceclaim）。

2.Whatistheproblemthewoman’sfamilyencountered?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問女士一家遇到了什么問題？女士說，由于兩個(gè)月前村里發(fā)洪水，她家房子的底層全部進(jìn)水了。A選項(xiàng)“他們房屋的底層被水淹沒了”中flooded是對(duì)錄音原文submergedinwater的同義復(fù)述，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“他們的大篷車被洪水沖走了”，錄音說的是女士一家由于房子被淹，現(xiàn)在住在大篷車?yán)?，所以車并沒有被洪水沖走，因此B選項(xiàng)不正確；C選項(xiàng)“他們的整棟房子都被洪水沖毀了”，主要錯(cuò)在entire以及destroy上面，錄音表述的是房子的groundfloor（底層）被淹沒了，并不是整個(gè)房屋被沖毀了，所以C選項(xiàng)也不正確；D選項(xiàng)“他們房屋的屋頂在洪水中倒塌了”在錄音中并未被提及，因此排除。

3.Whathascausedtheso-called“bizarretechnicaldetail”,accordingtotheman?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問根據(jù)男士所說的，是什么原因?qū)е铝怂^的“奇怪的技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)”？錄音中男士表示，女士所不理解的“奇怪的技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)”事實(shí)上是因?yàn)樗谑鹿拾l(fā)生前的一個(gè)月沒有繳納房屋保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用，D選項(xiàng)“女士未能及時(shí)繳納房屋保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用”與錄音原文意思一致，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“女士對(duì)保險(xiǎn)公司寄來的信件內(nèi)容有所誤解”；B選項(xiàng)“女士對(duì)保險(xiǎn)公司的保單內(nèi)容一無所知”和C選項(xiàng)“女士對(duì)整個(gè)事故的描述不準(zhǔn)確”均不正確，因此排除。

4.Whatdoesthewomansayshewoulddoattheendoftheconversation?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問女士在對(duì)話結(jié)束時(shí)說她會(huì)采取什么行動(dòng)？錄音最后女士提及她非常生氣，并表示保險(xiǎn)公司將會(huì)面臨一場(chǎng)官司（yourcompanyhasalawsuitonitshands）。由此可知，女士要起訴保險(xiǎn)公司，因此A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)保險(xiǎn)公司提起訴訟”正確。B選項(xiàng)“和保險(xiǎn)公司的經(jīng)理談?wù)劇笔且呀?jīng)發(fā)生的事情，因此排除；C選項(xiàng)“向她的律師咨詢關(guān)于保單的問題”和D選項(xiàng)“修改合同條款”在錄音中均未提及，因此排除。

19.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Themostwidelyacceptedtheory,championedbyanthropologistsinthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturiesenvisionstheaterasemergingoutofmythandritual.

2.LikethestoneofRomanwall,whichwereheldtogetherbothbytheregulardesignandbythepowerfulRomancement,thevariouspartsoftheRomanrealmwerebondedintoamassiveentitybyphysical,organizational,andpsychologicalcontrols.

3.Whenthiskindofdamagingactivityiscarriedoutonline,howcantheoffendereverbeheldaccountablefortheiractionswhentheyarealmostentirelyuntraceableinavirtualworld?

4.TheharmonyofmanandnatureintheflowofthegreatstreamofrhythmmakestheChinesegardenmorethansomethingmerelysecular.ItistruethatnoonewouldlookupontheChinesegardenasareligiousstructure.

5.Weanticipateapersonallosswillbemorepainfulthananidenticalgainwillbepleasant,sothebenefitofwinningmustbedisproportionatelylargeforustotakeabet.

【答案】1.人類學(xué)家在十九世紀(jì)末二十世紀(jì)初提出的最為廣泛接受的理論認(rèn)為戲劇是神話和儀式的產(chǎn)物。

2.就像通過常規(guī)設(shè)計(jì)和強(qiáng)有力的羅馬水泥而結(jié)合在一起的羅馬城墻上的石頭，羅馬王國(guó)的各個(gè)部分通過身體的、組織的和心理的控制而被結(jié)合成一個(gè)巨大的實(shí)體。

3.當(dāng)這種破壞性活動(dòng)在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行時(shí)，在虛擬世界中幾乎完全無法追查的情況下，如何追究犯罪者的行為責(zé)任？

4.在有韻律的極好的溪流的流動(dòng)中人與自然的和諧讓中國(guó)園林不只是一些世俗的東西。確實(shí)沒有人會(huì)將中國(guó)園林看成是一種宗教的建筑物。

5.我們預(yù)料，相比一個(gè)完全相同的收獲帶來的愉快，一個(gè)人的損失帶來的不快更多，因此對(duì)我們?nèi)ゴ蛸€而言，獲勝的好處一定是不成比例地大的。

20.單選題

26-30

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Helplessnessandworthlessness.

B.Feelinglikealoser.

C.Suicidalfeeling.

D.Alloftheabove.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itencouragesthepatienttobeatopstudentatschool.

B.Itmotivatesthepatienttoworkbetterthanothers.

C.Itmakesiteasyforthepatienttomakefriends.

D.Ithelpsthepatientholdapositiveattitude.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Byencouragingthepatienttodotheoppositeatschool.

B.Byurgingthepatienttofaceanychallengeinreality.

C.Bymakingthepatientawareofhisorherexistence.

D.Bychangingthepatient’sperspective.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thosewhostoptakingantidepressants.

B.Thosewhoaskformoremedications.

C.Thosewhoareonthemedications.

D.Thosewhoabusethemedications.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Anxiousness.

B.Nausea.

C.Fever.

D.Insomnia.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】“Mostpeoplethinkwhentheyaredepressed,itjustmeansyoufeelsad”,saysDoctorR,apsychiatristwithCornelluniversitymedicalcollege.Infact,theso-callcommonestsymptomsofdepressionareprobablythemostpainfulforalotofpeoplewhichareafeelingthatyouareuseless,worthless,unlovable,nogoodorloser.(26)Acommonestsymptomandamostextremesymptom,ofcourse,isasuicidalfeelingwhereyoufeelsohopelessthatyoudon’tbelieveanythingwillgetbetterandyouarebetteroff.

Combinedtherapychallengesthatkindofthinking.Forexample,say,youareadepressedteen,someoneatschoolsayssomethingcredible,typicallythatmightleadyoutothinkyouareacompletelyloser.(27)(28)Doctor

Fsaysthe

Combinedtherapyhelppatientsseeallthetimetheyhavebeensuccessful,bothatschoolandwithfriends.Itiscompletelytheoppositeofhowyoufeel.Soyouchallengethemwithreality.Andthenyoucorrecttheirdysfunctionalreleaseandthatwillactuallychangethewaytheyfeel,Fsays.It’sasortofpersonalrealitycheckthatwillconnectexperienceincontext.(29)Oncethecombinationofmedicationandtherapywork,patientmaydecidetostoptakinganti-depressants.Buttheyshoulddosowithcautionbecausetheymayexperiencesideeffect.Theycangetreboundkindofsymptoms.(30)Itcangrowthingslikefeelinganxious,orhavinginsomnia,verydizzyandhavingNausea.

26.Whatisthemostseriousfeelingforpeoplewhoaredepressed?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音可知，很多抑郁癥的人會(huì)覺得自己無用、沒有價(jià)值、爰無能或者有失敗的感覺。但是，最嚴(yán)重的一種感覺是想自殺的感覺。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。

27.Fromwhichanglecanthecombinedtherapyhelp?

【解析】通過錄音可知，這個(gè)療法能使得抑郁癥患者覺得自己很成功，由此推理可知，該療法是通過讓病人持有積極的態(tài)度來進(jìn)行治療的。故本題選D。

28.Howcanpeopleindepressionbechangedafterthetreatment?

【解析】通過上文的解析可知，D為正確答案。

29.Whoaremorelikelytosufferfromsomesideeffects?

【解析】通過錄音可知，一旦藥物治療和心理治療起作用了，病人就可以停止服用鎮(zhèn)靜藥物，但極有可能遭受一些副作用（sideeffect）。因此本題答案為A。

30.Whichofthefollowingisnottheside-effectsofstoppingmedicine?

【解析】從錄音中可知，停藥后的副作用可以是焦慮（anxiousness）、嘔吐（nausea）、失眠（insomnia），但并未提及發(fā)燒（fever），因此本題答案為C。

21.單選題

Americansfeelthatusingsomeone'swordsinaresearchpaperwithoutreferencingthemistantamounttostealing.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.necessary

B.unbelievable

C.acceptable

D.equivalent

【答案】D

【解析】句意：美國(guó)人認(rèn)為，在研究論文中使用某人的話而不提及他們，就相當(dāng)于是抄襲。tantamount意為“等于，相當(dāng)于”。equivalent相等的，同意義的。選項(xiàng)D與之意思相近。

22.單選題

Thesegoodsare（）forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.essentially

B.completely

C.necessarily

D.remarkably

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)essentially“基本地”；B選項(xiàng)completely“完全地”；C選項(xiàng)necessarily“必要地”；D選項(xiàng)remarkably“顯著地”。句意：這些貨物主要用于出口，但也有一些可能在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)銷售。本句表示貨物基本上用于出口，部分在國(guó)內(nèi)銷售。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Thedisparitybetweeneducationalobjectivesthatstressindependenceandindividualityandthosethatemphasizeobediencetorulesandcooperationwithothersreflectsa（）thatarisesfromthevaluesonwhichtheseobjectivesarebased.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.predictability

B.redundancy

C.conflict

D.wisdom

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。predictability可預(yù)測(cè)性；redundancy冗余，裁員；conflict沖突；wisdom智慧。強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)立性和個(gè)性的教育目標(biāo)與強(qiáng)調(diào)服從規(guī)則并與他人合作的教育目標(biāo)，這兩者的不一致說明存在分歧，沖突。故C項(xiàng)正確。句意：強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)立和個(gè)性的教育目標(biāo)與強(qiáng)調(diào)服從規(guī)則和與他人合作的教育目標(biāo)之間的差異反映了這些目標(biāo)所基于的價(jià)值觀之間的沖突。

24.單選題

Children’sliteraturetracesitsbeginningstopreliteratetimes,whenancientstorytellerspassagetalesandlegendsfromgenerationtogenerationintheoraltradition.WilliamCaxton,whoestablishedEngland’sfirstprintingpress,publishedbooksofetiquette,fablesandlegends.However,thesedidn’tconstituteabodyofworkthatcouldbeconsideredliteratureforchildren.Becausechildrenatthattimewereconsidered“miniatureadults”,booksweredidacticinnature.Thecontentforyoungreadersconsistedmainlyofreligiousinstruction,rulesofbehavior,ethicalmessages,andmoralplatitudes.In1744EnglishmanJohnNewberrychangedchildren’spublishi