考研考博-英語-南華大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南華大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Producingelasticthroughchemicalsynthesisisatediousprocessconsumingthreemonths.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thebetterhalfof

B.forthebetterof

C.allthebetterfor

D.thebetterpartof

【答案】D

【解析】短語辨析。句意:通過化學(xué)合成生產(chǎn)彈性是很煩的一個(gè)過程，會(huì)花費(fèi)大約三個(gè)月的時(shí)間（三個(gè)月大部分的時(shí)間）。

thebetterpartof大多數(shù)。

2.單選題

Theoldbuildingsblendwiththenewonesinperfect（）,soawalkalongZhongshanRoadisanenjoyablediscovery.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.harmony

B.order

C.control

D.action

【答案】A

【解析】句意:老建筑夾雜在新建筑中間非常和諧，所以沿著中山路散步是一個(gè)愉快的探索之旅。

考查名詞辨析。harmony協(xié)調(diào)，和諧;order命令，順序；control控制，管理；action行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“愉快的探索之旅”可知，新老建筑之間是非常和諧的，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)符合句意。

3.單選題

Toomuch（）toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exposure

B.disclosure

C.contact

D.connection

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。exposureto“暴露于”；disclosure“揭發(fā)”；contact“接觸”；connection“聯(lián)系”。句意：過多暴露在X射線下對(duì)皮膚有傷害，也可能導(dǎo)致癌癥或者其他傷害。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.單選題

Foodistotheblood______readingistothemind.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.so

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。本題考查的句型是：AistoBwhatCistoD=AistoBjustasCistoD。意為“A對(duì)于B正如C對(duì)于D一樣”，如：Peopleistothearmywhatwateristofish．句意：食物之于血液，猶如讀書之于心靈。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Thewordfor“TheDaVinciCode”isarareinvertiblepalindrome.Rotated180degreesonahorizontalaxissothatitisupsidedown,itdenotesthematernalessencethatissometimeslinkedtothesportofsoccer.Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended.Thatwordiswow.

TheauthorisDanBrown(anameyouwillwanttoremember).Inthisgleefullyeruditesuspensenovel,Mr.Browntakestheformathehasbeendevelopingthroughthreeearliernovelsandfine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection.NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.Considerthenewbook’sprologue,setintheGrandGalleryoftheLouvre.(Thisisthekindofbookthatnoticesthatthisonegallery’slengthisthreetimesthatoftheWashingtonMonument.)ItembroilsaCaravaggio,analbinomonkandacuratorinafighttothedeath.That’ssceneleavinglittledoubtthattheauthorknowshowtopiqueinterest,asthecurator,JacquesSauniere,fightsforhislife.

Desperatelyseizingthepaintinginordertoactivatethemuseum’salarmsystem,Saunieresucceedsinbuyingsometime.Andheusesthesestolenmoments?Whicharehislast?Totakeoffhisclothes,drawacircleandarrangehimselflikethefigureinLeonardo’smostfamousdrawing,“TheVitruvianMan.”AndtoleavebehindananagramandFibonacci’sfamousnumericalseriesasclues.

Whateverthisisabout,itisenoughtosummonLangdon,whobynow,heblushestorecall,hasbeendescribedinanadoringmagazinearticleas“HarrisonFordinHarristweed.”Langdon’slatestmanuscript,which“proposedsomeveryunconventionalinterpretationsofestablishedreligiousiconographywhichwouldcertainlybecontroversial,”isdefinitelygermane.

AlsosoononthesceneisthecryptologistSophieNeveu,achipofftheauthor’searlierprototypes:“Unlikethecookie-cutterblondesthatadornedHarvarddormroomwalls,thiswomanwashealthywithanunembellishedbeautyandgenuinenessthatradiatedastrikingpersonalconfidence.”EvenifhehadnotcontrivedthisentirestoryasahuntfortheLostSacredFeminineessence,womeninparticularwouldloveMr.Brown.

Thebookmovesatabreakneckpace,withtheauthorseemingthoroughlytoenjoyhiscontrivances.Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger:noteasy,consideringtheamountofplainoldtakingthatgetsdone.AndSophieandLangdonaresentontherun,thebettertochurnupathrilleratmosphere.Totheircredit,theyevadetheirpursuersasingeniouslyastheydomosteverythingelse.

Whenbeingfollowedviaaglobalpositioningsystem,forinstance,itissmarttosendthesensorflyingouta40-footwindowandleadpursuerstothinkyouhavedonethesame.Somehowthebookmanagestoreconcilesuchderring-dowithremarkslike.“Anddidyouknowthatifyoudividethenumberoffemalebeesbythenumberofmalebeesinanybeehiveintheworld,youalwaysgetthesamenumber?”

“TheDaVinciCode”isbreezyenougheventomakefunofitscharacters’owncleverness.AtonepointLangdonisaskedbyhishostwhetherhehashiddenasought—aftertreasurecarefullyenough.“Actually,”Langdonsays,unabletohidehisgrin,“thatdependsonhowoftenyoudustunderyourcouch.”

21.Whydoestheauthorusetheword“wow”todescribethenovelTheDaVinciCode?

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

23.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHarryPotterisallthefollowingEXCEPT________.

24.ThemajorfactorthatcontributestothesuccessofTheDaVinciCodeis________.

25.Theauthor’sattitudetowards“TheDaVinceCode”is________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Becausethewordreadsthesamebackwards.

B.Becauseitisalsolinkedtothesportoffootball.

C.Becausethenovelisimbuedwithperplexingenigmasandsmartlywrought.

D.Becausethenovelisabestseller.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.DanBrown,authorof“TheDaVinciCode”haspublishedsofarfournovels.

B.TheDaVinciCodebeginswithamysteriousmurdercaseintheGalleryofLouvre.

C.Inhisearliernovels,DanBrownhascreatedcharacterslikeSpohieNeveu.

D.TheDaVinciCodewinsthepopularityamongwomenbecauseDanBrownisaferventfeminist.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.itisalsoabestselleraroundtheworld

B.itattractsreaderswithheart-throbbingsuspense

C.itischaracterizedbyhoaxandunreliableplots

D.ithasachievedimmensepopularitywithreaders

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theengrossingprologue

B.thedepictionofthefemaleprotagonistSophieNeveu

C.thebreakneckpaceandacliffhangerattheendofalmosteverychapter

D.thecolorfuldescriptionoftheclevernessofthecharacters

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.critical

B.indifferent

C.affirmative

D.sarcastic

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】21.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended（這本推理懸疑小說值得推薦，它充滿謎題和破解密碼，令人興奮），可知這部小說寫得很精彩，所以C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)檫@部小說充滿了令人費(fèi)解的謎題，構(gòu)思巧妙的”正確。A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)檫@個(gè)詞倒著讀也是一樣的”和B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗才c足球運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)”：根據(jù)第一段第一句Thewordfor“TheDaVinciCode”isarareinvertiblepalindrome.（“達(dá)芬奇密碼”是一種少見的可逆回文。），和第二句sometimeslinkedtothesportofsoccer（有時(shí)與足球運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)系在一起），可知是在解釋達(dá)芬奇密碼這個(gè)名詞而非小說，故錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)檫@本小說是一本暢銷書”：根據(jù)第二段第二句fine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection（并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了微調(diào)，使之達(dá)到了轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的完美境界），這里沒有表示小說賣得好，其他地方也沒有提到小說的銷量，故錯(cuò)誤。

因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

22.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句EvenifhehadnotcontrivedthisentirestoryasahuntfortheLostSacredFeminineessence,womeninparticularwouldloveMr.Brown.（即使他設(shè)計(jì)的整個(gè)故事不是為了尋找丟失的神圣女性本質(zhì)，女性們也會(huì)特別喜歡布朗先生。），可知丹?布朗不是女性主義者，D選項(xiàng)“《達(dá)?芬奇密碼》在女性中廣受歡迎，因?yàn)榈?布朗是一個(gè)狂熱的女權(quán)主義者”不符合文章內(nèi)容，故正確。A選項(xiàng)“丹?布朗，《達(dá)芬奇密碼》的作者，迄今為止已經(jīng)出版了四部小說”：根據(jù)第二段第二句Mr.Browntakestheformathehasbeendevelopingthroughthreeearliernovelsandfine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection.（布朗采用了他在早期三部小說中發(fā)展起來的形式）可知布朗已經(jīng)出版了四部小說，符合文章內(nèi)容，故錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“《達(dá)芬奇密碼》始于盧浮宮的一樁神秘的兇殺案”：根據(jù)第二段第四、五句Considerthenewbook’sprologue,setintheGrandGalleryoftheLouvre…ItembroilsaCaravaggio,analbinomonkandacuratorinafighttothedeath.（以這本新書的序言為例，故事發(fā)生在盧浮宮的大畫廊……一名來自卡拉瓦喬的人、一名白化病僧人和一名館長卷入了一場殊死搏斗。），可知在小說開頭講的是兇殺案，符合文章內(nèi)容，故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“在他早期的小說中，丹?布朗創(chuàng)造了像索菲?奈芙這樣的人物”：根據(jù)第五段第一句thecryptologistSophieNeveu,achipofftheauthor’searlierprototypes（索菲?奈芙，由作者早期作品的原型而來），可知丹?布朗在早期創(chuàng)造了跟索菲?奈芙很像的人物，符合文章內(nèi)容，故錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.（自從《哈利?波特》問世以來，還沒有哪位作家能像他這樣公然地讓讀者應(yīng)接不暇，引誘讀者掉入層層作者設(shè)置的圈套。），可知《哈利?波特》通過跌宕起伏和充滿懸疑的情節(jié)吸引讀者，B選項(xiàng)“它以讓人心跳加速的懸念吸引讀者”符合文章內(nèi)容，故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“它的特點(diǎn)是騙局和不可靠的陰謀”不符合文章內(nèi)容，所以正確。A選項(xiàng)“這本書在世界各地都很暢銷”和D選項(xiàng)“它在讀者中獲得了巨大的人氣”：作者為了讓讀者理解自己的意思，一定會(huì)選擇大家耳熟能詳?shù)睦?，推斷《哈?波特》暢銷并且受歡迎，符合文章內(nèi)容，故錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.（自從《哈利?波特》問世以來，還沒有哪位作家能像他這樣公然地讓讀者應(yīng)接不暇，引誘讀者掉入層層作者設(shè)置的圈套。），作者點(diǎn)出這本書受歡迎的獨(dú)特之處，第六段第二句Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger:noteasy,consideringtheamountofplainoldtakingthatgetsdone.（幾乎每一章都以懸念結(jié)尾：這并不容易，考慮到要完成的普通的拍攝數(shù)量。），結(jié)合文章運(yùn)用大量筆墨表達(dá)《達(dá)芬奇密碼》充滿懸疑，所以C選項(xiàng)“幾乎每一章結(jié)尾的驚險(xiǎn)節(jié)奏和扣人心弦的情節(jié)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“引人入勝的開場白”，B選項(xiàng)“女主人公索菲?奈芙的描寫”和D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)人物聰明才智的生動(dòng)描述”：不是《達(dá)芬奇密碼》最獨(dú)特的地方，故錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

25.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thatwordiswow.（這個(gè)詞就是哇。），可知作者對(duì)小說的態(tài)度是C選項(xiàng)“肯定”。A選項(xiàng)“批判”，B選項(xiàng)“冷淡”和D選項(xiàng)“諷刺”不符合文章內(nèi)容，故錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Thelossofhis______stemsfromgivingpromiseseasilyandneverfulfillingthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.credibility

B.cradle

C.corruption

D.convention

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)credibility“可信性；確實(shí)性”；B選項(xiàng)cradle“搖籃；發(fā)源地；發(fā)祥地；支船架”；C選項(xiàng)corruption“貪污，腐??；墮落”；D選項(xiàng)convention“大會(huì)”。句意：他之所以失去……，是因?yàn)樗p易地做出承諾，卻從不兌現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文givingpromiseseasilyandneverfulfillingthem.（輕易地做出承諾，卻從不兌現(xiàn)）可以推測他不是一位守信的人，結(jié)合句意A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Experimentalsciences,basedontheobservationoftheexternalworld,cannotaspiretocompleteness;thenatureofthings,andtheimperfectionofourorgans,______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.arelikelyopposingit

B.areopposedtoitandthelike

C.arealikeopposedit

D.areopposingitlikewise

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定用法。beopposedto“反對(duì)”是固定用法，andthelike“等等”。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)是建立在對(duì)外部世界的觀察基礎(chǔ)上的，不能追求完備;事物的本質(zhì)和我們器官的缺陷等等都與之相違背。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.填空題

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertion(∧)inthecorrectplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandbesuretoputaslash(/)intheblank.

Example:

Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiod.

1._time_

Manyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliteratureasa

2.__/___

schoolsubjectarevalidfor∧studyoftelevision.

3._the__

Peoplewhosellgoodsandservicesoverthetelephoneare

calledtelemarketers.India,thePhilippines,ChinaandSouthAfrica

areamongcountrieswhiletelemarketingisagrowingindustry.Others,

1.______

suchasMauritius,wanttoenterintothebusiness.Thisshouldnotbe

2.______

difficultforcountriesofthetechnologyandinterests.Manyinternational

3.______

companieshavestartedtomovetheircallcenterjobstonationswhere

thewagesarehigher.Peoplemayhavenoideaifacallcenterworkeris

4.______

ontheothersideoftheworld.

Mostcallcentersareusednotonlyfortelemarketing.Workersalso

helpcustomers.Theycollectinformationwithcompanies.Infact,India’s

5.______

callcenterindustryhasdescribedas“thebackofficeoftheworld.”

6.______

AboutseventycompaniestheredotelemarketingforAmericanbusinesses.

Someexpertsestimatethatmorethan250,000telemarketingjobshave

alreadymovedoutoftheUnitedStates.Theseandotherjobsinthe

servicesindustryareexpectedtocontinuetoleaveofthecountry.

7.______

Thisamountcouldincreasedependingonhowalegalbattleovera

National“donotcall”listissettled.Morethanfifty-millionAmericanshave

signedontoanewgovernmentlisttopreventphonecallsfrom

telemarketers.Thesecallsofteninterferewithfamilytimesordinner.President

8.______

Bushsupportsthedo-not-calllist,thattookeffectthismonth.Telemarketers

9.______

couldfacelargefinesforviolations,thoughsomekindsofcallsarestill

permitted.Theindustrysaysthelistviolatestherightoffreespeech.Inaddition,

10.______

lawmakerswhorepresentareaswithcallcentersworryaboutthelossofjobs.

ThefearisthatmoreAmericancallcenterswillcloseormoveoverseasifthe

listisenforced.

【答案】1.while→where

2.into→/

3.of→with

4.higher→lower

5.with→for

6.has∧→been

7.of→/

8.times→time

9.that→which

10.of→to

【解析】1.考查關(guān)系代詞的使用。由關(guān)鍵詞countries“國家”可知，這里的先行詞是指地點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)該用表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系代詞where。

2.考查動(dòng)詞用法。enter在句子中表示“進(jìn)入”，為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不需要跟介詞into，所以把into去掉。

3.考查介詞用法。of表示“……的”；根據(jù)句子Thisshouldnotbedifficultforcountriesofthetechnologyandinterests可知，句意為：這對(duì)擁有技術(shù)和利益的國家來說應(yīng)該不難。所以該句應(yīng)該用表達(dá)“有”的介詞with。

4.考查形容詞用法。根據(jù)句子Manyinternationalcompanieshavestartedtomovetheircallcenterjobstonationswherethewagesarehigher并結(jié)合上文可知句意為：許多跨國公司已經(jīng)開始將他們的呼叫中心工作轉(zhuǎn)移到工資更低的國家。higher表示“更高的”，所以這里應(yīng)該改為lower，表示“更低的”。

5.考查介詞用法。根據(jù)句子Theycollectinformationwithcompanies可知，句意為：他們?yōu)楣臼占畔?。而with表示“和，有”的意思，所以應(yīng)該把with改為for，表示“為了”。

6.考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子India’scallcenterindustryhasdescribedas“thebackofficeoftheworld.”可知，句意為：印度的呼叫中心行業(yè)被稱為“世界的后臺(tái)辦公室”。callcenterindustry和described之間是被動(dòng)的語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該在has后面跟been表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

7.考查介詞的使用。leave是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“離開”，后面不需要跟介詞，所以應(yīng)該將of去掉。

8.考查名詞的使用。times表示“倍數(shù)”，文中指的是“家庭時(shí)間”，應(yīng)該使用time，表示“時(shí)間”。

9.考查非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)list后面的逗號(hào)可知，這里是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，而that不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞which。

10.考查固定搭配。righttosth.固定搭配，表示“……的權(quán)利”，所以這里應(yīng)該將介詞of改為to。

9.單選題

ManyCanadiansenjoytheluxuryofalargeamountoflivingspace.Canadaisvast,andthehomesarelargeaccordingtothestandardsofmanycounties.Even（1）innercitiesdonotreachtheextremesfoundinotherpartsofworld.

Canadiansappreciatethespaceandvaluetheirprivacy.Sincefamiliesaregenerallysmall,manyCanadianchildrenenjoytheluxuryoftheirownbedroom.Havingmorethanonebathroominahouseisalsoconsideredamodern（2）.

ManyroomsinCanadianhomeshavespecializedfunctions.“Familyrooms”arepopularfeaturesinmodernhouses:theseare（3）“l(fā)ivingrooms”sincemanylivingroomshavebecomereservedforentertaining.Somehomeshaveformalandinformaldiningareas（4）.

Recreationalhomesarealsopopular（5）Canadians.SomeCanadiansownsummerhomes,cottages,orcamps.Thesemay（6）fromasmallone-roomcabintoaluxuriousbuildingthatrivalsthecomfortsoftheregularresidence.Somecottagesarewinterizedforyear-rounduse.Cottagesofferpeoplethechanceto“getawayfromitall.”Theyaresopopularthatsummerweekendtrafficjamsarecommon,especiallyinlargecitiessuchasToronto,wherethenumberofpeopleleavingtownonFridaynightandreturningSundaymight（7）thehighwaysforhours.

Sometimes,livinginCanadameansnotonlyhavingprivacy,butalsobeingisolated.Mobilityhasbecomeapartofmodernlife:peopleoftendonotliveinoneplacelongenoughto（8）toknowtheirneighbors.Tenantslivetheirownlivesintheirapartmentsortownhouses.Eveninprivateresidentialareaswherethereissome（9）neighborhoodlifeisnotasclose-knitasitoncewas.Thereseemstobe（10）ofacommunalspirit.Lifetodayissohecticthatthereisoftenlittletime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.spacious

B.crowded

C.remote

D.deserted

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.convenience

B.comfort

C.architecture

D.taste

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.incommon

B.inparticular

C.inchief

D.infact

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.either

B.aswell

C.inturn

D.instead

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.in

C.with

D.for

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.transform

B.convert

C.range

D.shift

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.blocks

B.halts

C.cutsoff

D.keepsoff

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.become

B.come

C.get

D.grow

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.stability

B.mobility

C.reality

D.tranquility

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.bit

B.much

C.more

D.less

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:C

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:A

第10題:D

【解析】1.考查上下文語義。A選項(xiàng)spacious“寬敞的，廣闊的；無邊無際的”；B選項(xiàng)crowded“擁擠的；塞滿的”；C選項(xiàng)remote“遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的；疏遠(yuǎn)的”；D選項(xiàng)deserted“荒蕪的；被遺棄的；無人居住的”。通過上下文可知文章是要強(qiáng)調(diào)加拿大家庭房屋面積很大，由此可推斷這里要表達(dá)的意思是“即使是最擁擠的市中心……”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)convenience“便利；廁所；便利的事物”；B選項(xiàng)comfort“安慰；舒適；安慰者”；C選項(xiàng)architecture“建筑學(xué)；建筑風(fēng)格；建筑式樣；架構(gòu)”；D選項(xiàng)taste“味道；品味；審美”。句意：房子里有不止一個(gè)浴室也被認(rèn)為是一種現(xiàn)代便利。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)incommon“共同的；共有的”；B選項(xiàng)inparticular“尤其，特別”；C選項(xiàng)inchief“主要地，尤其；在首席地位”；D選項(xiàng)infact“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”。句意：“Familyroom”是當(dāng)代房屋的一個(gè)流行特色，這種房間實(shí)際上就是起居室，因?yàn)樵S多起居室都是用來招待客人的。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)either“（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；（兩者中的）每個(gè)；（用于否定句表示兩者）都不”；B選項(xiàng)aswell“也；同樣地；還不如；此外”；C選項(xiàng)inturn“反過來；轉(zhuǎn)而；輪流，依次”；D選項(xiàng)instead“代替；反而；相反”。句意：一些家庭也有正式和非正式的用餐區(qū)。結(jié)合上文可知該句是對(duì)前文意義的遞進(jìn)，表示“另外，還有”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.考查固定搭配。bepopularwith“受……的歡迎”。句意：娛樂住宅也很受加拿大人的歡迎。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)transform“變換，改變；轉(zhuǎn)化”；B選項(xiàng)convert“轉(zhuǎn)變，變換；皈依；改變信仰”；C選項(xiàng)range“變動(dòng)；平行，列為一行；延伸；漫游；射程達(dá)到”；D選項(xiàng)shift“轉(zhuǎn)移；快速移動(dòng)；變換；改變觀點(diǎn)；推卸（責(zé)任）”。根據(jù)固定搭配rangefrom...to...“從……到……（不等）；范圍從……到……”可知句意為：這些可能從一個(gè)小的單間木屋到一個(gè)豪華的建筑，其舒適程度可以與普通住宅相媲美。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.考查上下文語義。A選項(xiàng)block“阻止；阻塞；限制；封蓋”；B選項(xiàng)halt“（使）停止，（使）立定；突然停下；完全停止”；C選項(xiàng)cutoff“切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝奪繼承權(quán)”；D選項(xiàng)keepoff“避開；讓開；防止”。句意：周五晚上離開城鎮(zhèn)，周日返回的人數(shù)可能會(huì)阻塞高速公路幾個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)前文的trafficjams“交通擁堵”可知該處應(yīng)填與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

8.考查上下文語義。getto“開始”；cometo“達(dá)到，共計(jì)”。由上下文可知這里要表達(dá)的意思是“人們常常居住時(shí)間很短，還沒開始認(rèn)識(shí)鄰居就搬走了”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.考查上下文語義。A選項(xiàng)stability“穩(wěn)定性；堅(jiān)定，恒心”；B選項(xiàng)mobility“移動(dòng)性；機(jī)動(dòng)性；遷移率”；C選項(xiàng)reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際；真實(shí)”；D選項(xiàng)tranquility“寧靜；平靜”。前文講到由于人們經(jīng)常搬家或租房子住，鄰里之間不是很熟悉，此處“even”表遞進(jìn)，即，即使在相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的私人住宅區(qū)，鄰里關(guān)系也不再像以前那樣緊密。stability與上文提到的mobility相對(duì)應(yīng)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.考查上下文語義。A選項(xiàng)bit“很小的；微不足道的”；B選項(xiàng)much“大量的”；C選項(xiàng)more“更多的；附加的”；D選項(xiàng)less“等級(jí)較低的；次要的”。通過后面一句話Lifetodayissohecticthatthereisoftenlittletime（如今生活非常緊張忙碌，通常沒有什么閑余時(shí)間）可以推斷由于沒人花時(shí)間處理鄰里關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在的團(tuán)體精神更少了。belessof“比……少；少于”。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

I’msurprisedatthere（）anindex.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nottobe

B.tobenot

C.notbeing

D.beingnot

【答案】C

【解析】這是there?be非限定形式作介詞補(bǔ)足語,通常用?-ing形式。如果是否定形式,那么否定詞not應(yīng)放在非限定形式前面。注意,there?be作介詞for的補(bǔ)足語時(shí),常用there?to?be形式。

11.單選題

Becausetheywereunawareofhisinterestsinthebuilding,theydidnotunderstandwhyhe

AB

feltsobad.

CD

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unawareof

B.interests

C.felt

D.sobad

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。interest意為“興趣”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。

試題答案：B;interestin

12.單選題

Thatpartofthecityhaslongbeen______foritsstreetviolence.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.notorious

B.responsible

C.historical

D.illegal

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)notorious“聲名狼藉的，臭名昭著的”；B選項(xiàng)responsible“負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的；有責(zé)任的”；C選項(xiàng)historical“歷史的；史學(xué)的；基于史實(shí)的”；D選項(xiàng)illegal“非法的；違法的；違反規(guī)則的”。句意：該市的那個(gè)地區(qū)長期以來因街頭暴力而臭名昭著。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Iftheseshoesaretoobig,asktheclerktobringyouasmaller（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pair

B.suit

C.one

D.set

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果這些鞋太大了，請(qǐng)店員給你拿一雙更小的。結(jié)合語境，由前文談及“這些鞋子”，即應(yīng)該是成對(duì)的，故應(yīng)該用“一雙”，則A為正確答案。

14.單選題

Moststatesemphasizederadicationofviolence,particularlydomesticviolence,asaNational（

）areainnationalcrimepreventionstrategies.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.requirement

B.dominance

C.prerequisite

D.priority

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)requirement“所需的東西，必要條件”；B選項(xiàng)dominance“支配，控制”；C選項(xiàng)prerequisite“先決條件，前提”；D選項(xiàng)priority“優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)，首要事情，優(yōu)先”。由Moststatesemphasizederadicationofviolence,particularlydomesticviolence,asaNational_______areainnationalcrimepreventionstrategies.（大多數(shù)國家強(qiáng)調(diào)消除暴力，特別是家庭暴力，作為國家犯罪預(yù)防政策的______領(lǐng)域）可知D選項(xiàng)符合語境。句意：大多數(shù)國家強(qiáng)調(diào)消除暴力，特別是家庭暴力，作為國家犯罪預(yù)防政策的優(yōu)先領(lǐng)域。

15.單選題

Itappearedtomethattheywerenotdoinganythingforthepatient…theydidnotaskmetohelp,（）sayaword.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theydidnot

B.nordidthey

C.theydid

D.didn'tthey

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法。在英語中，兩個(gè)簡單句之間若有逗號(hào)連接，必須要用連詞或引導(dǎo)詞。故只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。句意：在我看來，他們沒有為病人做任何事……他們沒有請(qǐng)我?guī)兔?，也沒有說一句話。

16.單選題

WhentheopposingplayerfouledJohn,Johnlethisanger（

）hisgoodsenseandhittheboyback.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gotthefeelof

B.gotthehangof

C.gotthebetterof

D.gottheworstof

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。getthefeelof“開始熟諳；習(xí)慣于”；getthehangof“得知……的竅門”；getthebetterof“打?。粦?zhàn)勝”；gettheworstof“失利；遭到失敗”。句意：當(dāng)對(duì)方球員對(duì)約翰犯規(guī)時(shí)，約翰讓自己的憤怒戰(zhàn)勝了自己的理智，他回?fù)袅四莻€(gè)男孩。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

17.單選題

Agoodscientist（

）intoallaspectsofaprobleminordertofindsolutions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pricks

B.pokes

C.probes

D.peers

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prick意為“刺，扎，戳”；poke意為“戳，捅”；probe意為“追問，探究”；peer意為“凝視”。

句意：一個(gè)好的科學(xué)家會(huì)探究一個(gè)問題的所有方面去找到解決方案。

18.單選題

Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomieshasgonethroughtwodistinctstages.Earlyindustrializationbegantheprocessoftransferringsomeproductionprocesses(e.g.clothmaking,sewingandcanningfoods)fromthehometothemarketplace.Althoughthehomeeconomycouldstillproducethesegoods,theprocesseswerelaboriousandthemarketeconomywasusuallymoreefficient.Soon,themoreimportantsecondstagewasevident-themarketplacebeganproducinggoodsandservicesthathadneverbeenproducedbythehomeeconomy,andthehomeeconomywasunabletoproducethem(e.g.Electricityandelectricalappliances,theautomobile,advancededucation,sophisticatedmedicalcare).Inthesecondstage,thequestionofwhetherthehomeeconomywaslessefficientinproducingthesenewgoodsandserviceswasirrelevant;ifthefamilyweretoenjoythesefruitsofindustrialization,theywouldhavetobeobtainedinthemarketplace.Thetraditionalwaysoftakingcareoftheseneedsinthehome,suchasinnursingthesick,becamesociallyunacceptable(and,inmostseriouscases,probablylesssuccessful).

Justastheappearanceoftheautomobilemadetheuseofthehorse-drawncarriageillegalandthenimpractical,andtheappearanceoftelevisionchangedtheradiofromasourceofentertainmenttoasourceofbackgroundmusic,somostofthefruitsofeconomicgrowthdidnotincreasetheoptionsavailabletothehomeeconomytoeitherproducethegoodsorservicesorpurchasetheminthemarket.Growthbroughtwithitincreasedvarietyinconsumergoods,butnorincreasedflexibilityforthehomeeconomyinobtainingthesegoodsandservices.Instead,economicgrowthbroughtwithitincreasedconsumerrelianceonthemarketplace.Inordertoconsumethesenewgoodsandservices,thefamilyhadtoenterthemarketplaceaswageearnersandconsumers.Theneoclassicalmodelthatviewsthefamilyasdecidingwhethertoproducegoodsandservicesdirectlyortopurchasetheminthemarketplaceisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage.Itcannotaccuratelybeappliedtothesecond(andcurrent)stage.

1.Theneoclassicalmodelisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage,becauseatthisstage（

）

2.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethatinthesecondstage（

）.

3.Thereasonwhymanyproductionprocessesweretakenoverbythemarketplacewasthat（

）

4.Economicgrowthdidnotmakeitmoreflexibleforthehomeeconomytoobtainthenewgoodsandservicesbecause（

）.

5.Duringthesecondstage,ifthefamilywantedtoconsumenewgoodsandservices,theyhadtoenterthemarketplace（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thefamilycouldrelyeitheronthehomeeconomyoronthemarketplacefortheneededgoodsandservices

B.manyproductionprocesseswerebeingtransferredtothemarketplace

C.consumersreliedmoreandmoreonthemarketeconomy

D.thefamilycoulddecidehowtotransferproductionprocessestothemarketplace

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.sometraditionalgoodsandserviceswerenotsuccessfulwhenprovidedbythehomeeconomy

B.themarketeconomyprovidednewgoodsandservicesneverproducedbythehomeeconomy

C.producingtraditionalgoodsathomebecamesociallyunacceptable

D.whethernewgoodsandserviceswereproducedbythehomeeconomybecameirrelevant

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.itwasanecessarystepintheprocessofindustrialization

B.theydependedonelectricityavailableonlytothemarketeconomy

C.itwastroublesometoproducesuchgoodsinthehome

D.themarketplacewasmoreefficientwithrespecttotheseprocesses

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thefamilywasnotefficientinproduction

B.itwasillegalforthehomeeconomytoproducethem

C.itcouldnotsupplythembyitself

D.themarketforthesegoodsandserviceswaslimited

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.aswageearners

B.bothasmanufacturesandconsumers

C.bothasworkersandpurchasers

D.ascustomers

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是新古典模式階段的特征.。最后一段指出:Theneoclassicalmodelthatviewsthefamilyasdecidingwhethertoproducegoodsandservicesdirectlyortopurchasetheminthemarketplaceisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage.Itcannotaccuratelybeappliedtothesecond（andcurrent）stage(古典主義模式將家庭視為決定直接生產(chǎn)商品和服務(wù)還是在市場上購買商品和服務(wù)，這基本上是第一階段的模式。它不能準(zhǔn)確地應(yīng)用于第二（和當(dāng)前）階段)。因此A項(xiàng)(家庭要么依靠自身獲得必需的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，要么向市場購買)正確。

2.推斷題。第一段指出:...the...secondstagewasevident-themarketplacebeganproducinggoodsandservicesthathadneverbeenproducedbythehomeeconomy(第二階段很明顯，市場開始生產(chǎn)國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)從未生產(chǎn)過的商品和服務(wù))。因此選B項(xiàng):市場經(jīng)濟(jì)所提供的新產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)是家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)永遠(yuǎn)無法提供的。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段指出:...theprocesseswerelaboriousandthemarketeconomywasusuallymoreefficient.這一過程極為費(fèi)力，而市場經(jīng)濟(jì)通常更為高效。因此D項(xiàng)(市場在這些流程方面效率更高)正確。

4.推斷題。第二段指出:第二段：..mostofthefruitsofeconomicgrowthdidnotincreasetheoptionsavailabletothehomeeconomytoeitherproducethegoodsorservicesorpurchasetheminthemarket.Inordertoconsumethesenewgoodsandservices,thefamilyhadtoenterthemarketplaceaswageearnersandconsumers.大多數(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的成果并沒有增加國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)商品或服務(wù)或在市場上購買商品或服務(wù)的選擇。為了消費(fèi)這些新的商品和服務(wù)，這個(gè)家庭必須以工薪階層和消費(fèi)者的身份進(jìn)入市場。因此C項(xiàng)(他們不可能自己生產(chǎn)滿足自己所需)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段指出：Inordertoconsumethesenewgoodsandservices,thefamilyhadtoenterthemarketplaceaswageearnersandconsumers(為了消費(fèi)這些新產(chǎn)品和新服務(wù)，這個(gè)家庭必須以工薪階層和消費(fèi)者的身份進(jìn)入市場),故選C。

19.單選題

Withtechnologicalchanges,manytraditionalskillshavebecome（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.isolated

B.absolute

C.obsolete

D.obsessive

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)isolated“孤立的；孤獨(dú)的；單獨(dú)的”；B選項(xiàng)absolute“完全的；絕對(duì)的”；C選項(xiàng)obsolete“淘汰的，過時(shí)的”；D選項(xiàng)obsessive“癡迷的，迷戀的；過度的”。填入形容詞做表語，說明traditionalskills“傳統(tǒng)技藝”，由關(guān)鍵信息technologicalchanges可知obsolete“淘汰的，過時(shí)的”符合題意，句意為：隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，許多傳統(tǒng)技藝已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。故答案選C。

20.單選題

ItisoneoftheironiesofWesternmanthathehasneverfelt______inventionasathreattohiswayoflife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anyconcernwith

B.anyconcernabout

C.anyconcernin

D.anyconcernat

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)concernwith“關(guān)心，掛念”；B選項(xiàng)concernabout“擔(dān)心”；C選項(xiàng)concernin“涉及；與……有關(guān)”；D選項(xiàng)concernat非固定搭配。句意：諷刺的是，西方人從來沒有______發(fā)明對(duì)他們生活方式構(gòu)成威脅。根據(jù)語境，concernabout“擔(dān)心”搭配threat“威脅”比較合理，意指西方人不會(huì)擔(dān)心發(fā)明給生活造成威脅，符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

（）theirterms,wewouldgobankrupt.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ifweaccept

B.Ifweshouldaccept

C.Ifwehadaccepted

D.Ifwearetoaccept

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣常見的三種形式：與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用“had+過去分詞”，主句用“should（would，could，might）+have+過去分詞”；與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，系動(dòng)詞用were，主句的謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”；與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should（wereto）+動(dòng)詞原形”，主句用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。句意：假如我們接受他們的條件的話，我們就會(huì)破產(chǎn)。表示的是與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.

RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviationindustry,hasrecommendedthatalla