紅樓夢(mèng) 英譯本 對(duì)比翻譯課件

紅Menbers:沈瑜唐惠文朱夢(mèng)麒胡情27mhGrGaa紅1原文:且家中有百萬(wàn)之富,現(xiàn)領(lǐng)著內(nèi)帑錢糧,采辦雜料。H:Thefamilywasimmenselywealthy.AsoneoftheofficCourtPurveyorstheyreceivedmoneyfromthePrivyPursewithwhichtomakepurchasesfortheImperialHouseholdy:Fortheyweremillionaires,inreceiptofanincomefromtheStateTreasuryasPurveyorsfortheImperialHousehold分析:內(nèi)帑錢糧:指國(guó)庫(kù)里的錢財(cái),公款PrivyPurse:王室專用金,國(guó)王私用金StateTreasury:國(guó)庫(kù),古時(shí)收藏錢財(cái)?shù)母畮?kù)原文:且家中有百萬(wàn)之富,現(xiàn)領(lǐng)著內(nèi)帑錢糧,采辦雜料。2原文:雖也上過(guò)學(xué),不過(guò)略識(shí)幾個(gè)字,終日惟有斗雞走馬、游山玩水而已。H:Hehadbeeneducatedafterafashion,butcouldbarelyreadandwrite.Hedevotedthegreaterpartoftimetocock-fighting,horse-racing,andoutingtoplacesofscenicinteresty:Atschoolhemerelylearnedafewcharacters,spendingallhistimeoncock-fighting,ridingorpleasuretrips分析:終日:整天;從早到晚thegreaterpartoftime:大部分時(shí)間histi所有時(shí)間ThecontextimpliesusthatXuePandoesn'twanttolearnknowledgeatall.Soitismorepropertousethey'sphrase原文:雖也上過(guò)學(xué),不過(guò)略識(shí)幾個(gè)字,終日惟有斗雞3原文:…不過(guò)賴祖父之舊情分,戶部掛虛名,支領(lǐng)錢糧H:.forhisfathersandgrandfatherssake,hewasallowedtoregisterattheMinistryandreceiveregularpaymentsofgrainandmoney,y:.butprevailedonhisgrandfathersoldconnectionstofindhimawell-paidsinecureintheboardofrevenue分析:戶部,中國(guó)古代官署名,為掌管戶籍財(cái)經(jīng)的機(jī)關(guān),六部之長(zhǎng)官為戶部尚書,曾稱地官、大司徒、計(jì)相、大司農(nóng)等。這個(gè)官職比較大,在清代是從二品。相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的財(cái)政部副部長(zhǎng)Soitspaymentshouldbewell-paid,whichismuchappropriate原文:…不過(guò)賴祖父之舊情分,戶部掛虛名,支領(lǐng)錢糧4原文:寡母王氏乃現(xiàn)任京營(yíng)節(jié)度使王子騰之妹,與榮國(guó)府賈政的夫人王氏是一母所生的姊妹,今年方四十上下,只有薛蟠子。H:XuePan'swidowedmotherwasayoungerhalf-sisterofWangZi-teng,atthattimeCommandantoftheMetropolitanBarracks,andyoungersisterofladyWang,thewifeofJiaZhengoftheRongmansion.Shewasnowaroundfiftyandhadonlytheonesony:Hiswidowedmother,neeWang,wastheyoungersisterofWangTzu-tengCommander-in-chiefoftheMetropolitanGarrision,andthesisterofladyWang,wifeofChiaChengoftheJungMansion.ShewasaboutfortyyearsofageandHsuehPanwasheronlyson分析:1.InH'stranslation,hedoesn'ttranslatethe"王氏”,sohereisamissing2.“四+”shouldbetranslatedintoforty原文:寡母王氏乃現(xiàn)任京營(yíng)節(jié)度使王子騰之妹,與榮國(guó)府賈政的5原文:寡母王氏乃現(xiàn)任京營(yíng)節(jié)度使王子騰之妹,與榮國(guó)府賈政的夫人王氏是一母所生的姊妹,今年方四十上下,只有薛蟠H:CommandantoftheMetropolitanBarracksy:Commander-in-chiefoftheMetropolitangarrison分析:“京營(yíng)節(jié)度使”是虛構(gòu)的,是為了顯示他的地位。按清制,掌握京城啟閉、宮禁安全的軍權(quán)的最高長(zhǎng)官是步軍軍統(tǒng)領(lǐng),通俗名稱是“九門提督”。此即“京營(yíng)”的“節(jié)度使”。Barracks:兵營(yíng),營(yíng)房,棚屋Prison:駐軍,衛(wèi)戍部隊(duì),警衛(wèi)部隊(duì)原文:寡母王氏乃現(xiàn)任京營(yíng)節(jié)度使王子騰之妹,與榮國(guó)府賈政的6原文:自父親死后,見哥哥不能依貼母懷,他便不以書字為事,只留心針黹家計(jì)等事,好為母親分憂解勞。H:butwhenhediedandherbrotherprovedincapableofofferingtheirmotheranycomfortshelaidasideherbooksanddevotedherselftoneedleworkandhousewifelydutiesinordertotakesomeoftheburdenoffhermothersshouldersHowever,afterherfather'sdeathitwassoclearthathsuehpanwouldprovenocomforttotheirmotherthatPao-chaigaveupherstudiesanddevotedherselftoneedleworkandthehouseholdmanagement,soastosharehermother'sburdenandcaresANT:WecangettheideafromthelaterparagraphsthatPao-chaididnotcompletelygiveupherstudy.Shestillparticipatetheselection.Soitisinappropriatetousethephrase"gaveu原文:自父親死后,見哥哥不能依貼母懷,他便不以書字為事,7原文:自父親死后,見哥哥不能依貼母懷,他便不以書字為事,只留心針黹家計(jì)等事,好為母親分憂解勞。H:butwhenhediedandherbrotherdincapableofofferingmotheranycomfort,shelaidasidebooksanddevotedheneedleworkandhousewifelydutiesinrtotakesomeofthebioffhermother'sshouldersy:However,afterherfather'sdeathitwassoclearthathsuehPanwouldprovenocomforttotheirmotherthatPao-chaigaveupherstudiesanddevotedherselftoneedleworkandthehouseholdmanagement,soastosharehermother'sburdenandcaresA*T:Accordingtothecontext,itwasafterherfathersdeaththatPao-chaidiscoveredandrealizedhiselderbrotheersIncanatolookafterhermother.Itisimpropertousethesentence"itwassoclearthat.would.".Itisalittlebitabrupt原文:自父親死后,見哥哥不能依貼母懷,他便不以書字為事,8原文:以備選為公主郡主入學(xué)陪侍,充為才人贊善之職。H:theImperialprincessesandthedaughtersofprincesofthbloody:theprincesses分析:公主:帝王、諸侯之女的稱號(hào)。周稱王姬,戰(zhàn)國(guó)始稱公主。天子嫁女子于諸侯,必使諸侯同姓者主之,故謂之公主郡主:即郡公主。明清均以親王之女為郡主,郡王女封縣主。theprincesses:公主,王妃,女巨頭theImperialprincessesandthedaughtersofprincesoftheblood:皇帝的公主和有血緣關(guān)系的親王的女兒原文:以備選為公主郡主入學(xué)陪侍,充為才人贊善之職。9原文:各省中所有的賣買承局、總管、伙訐人等,見薛蟠年輕不諳世事,便趁時(shí)拐騙起來(lái),京都中幾處生意,漸亦消耗。H:Themanagers,clerks,andfactorsoftheinItthroughouttheprovinceshadprofitedfromXuePan'syouthandignoranceofaffairstofeathertheirownnestsatthefirmsexpense,andeventhefamilysenterprisesinthecapital,ofwhichtherewereseveral,hadshownagradualfallingbusinessinthevariousfamilyshopsinthecapitalwasgraduallyfallingoff分析:不諳世事:一般用來(lái)形容一個(gè)人對(duì)社會(huì)上的種種事情沒有了解,缺乏社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)ignorance:無(wú)知,愚昧1.Thiswordissomewhatundue.Theinexperienceismuch2.Inthetext,itisjustsaidthattheycheatxuepannonewbusiness,sothissentenceofh'stranslationdoesnotfocusontheoriginalmeaning原文:各省中所有的賣買承局、總管、伙訐人等,見薛蟠年輕不10紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件11紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件12紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件13紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件14紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件15紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件16紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件17紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件18紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件19紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件20紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件21紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件22紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件23紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件24紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件25紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件26紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件27紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件28紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件29紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件30紅樓夢(mèng)英譯本對(duì)比翻譯課件31紅Menbers:沈瑜唐惠文朱夢(mèng)麒胡情27mhGrGaa紅32原文:且家中有百萬(wàn)之富,現(xiàn)領(lǐng)著內(nèi)帑錢糧,采辦雜料。H:Thefamilywasimmenselywealthy.AsoneoftheofficCourtPurveyorstheyreceivedmoneyfromthePrivyPursewithwhichtomakepurchasesfortheImperialHouseholdy:Fortheyweremillionaires,inreceiptofanincomefromtheStateTreasuryasPurveyorsfortheImperialHousehold分析:內(nèi)帑錢糧:指國(guó)庫(kù)里的錢財(cái),公款PrivyPurse:王室專用金,國(guó)王私用金StateTreasury:國(guó)庫(kù),古時(shí)收藏錢財(cái)?shù)母畮?kù)原文:且家中有百萬(wàn)之富,現(xiàn)領(lǐng)著內(nèi)帑錢糧,采辦雜料。33原文:雖也上過(guò)學(xué),不過(guò)略識(shí)幾個(gè)字,終日惟有斗雞走馬、游山玩水而已。H:Hehadbeeneducatedafterafashion,butcouldbarelyreadandwrite.Hedevotedthegreaterpartoftimetocock-fighting,horse-racing,andoutingtoplacesofscenicinteresty:Atschoolhemerelylearnedafewcharacters,spendingallhistimeoncock-fighting,ridingorpleasuretrips分析:終日:整天;從早到晚thegreaterpartoftime:大部分時(shí)間histi所有時(shí)間ThecontextimpliesusthatXuePandoesn'twanttolearnknowledgeatall.Soitismorepropertousethey'sphrase原文:雖也上過(guò)學(xué),不過(guò)略識(shí)幾個(gè)字,終日惟有斗雞34原文:…不過(guò)賴祖父之舊情分,戶部掛虛名,支領(lǐng)錢糧H:.forhisfathersandgrandfatherssake,hewasallowedtoregisterattheMinistryandreceiveregularpaymentsofgrainandmoney,y:.butprevailedonhisgrandfathersoldconnectionstofindhimawell-paidsinecureintheboardofrevenue分析:戶部,中國(guó)古代官署名,為掌管戶籍財(cái)經(jīng)的機(jī)關(guān),六部之長(zhǎng)官為戶部尚書,曾稱地官、大司徒、計(jì)相、大司農(nóng)等。這個(gè)官職比較大,在清代是從二品。相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的財(cái)政部副部長(zhǎng)Soitspaymentshouldbewell-paid,whichismuchappropriate原文:…不過(guò)賴祖父之舊情分,戶部掛虛名,支領(lǐng)錢糧35原文:寡母王氏乃現(xiàn)任京營(yíng)節(jié)度使王子騰之妹,與榮國(guó)府賈政的夫人王氏是一母所生的姊妹,今年方四十上下,只有薛蟠子。H:XuePan'swidowedmotherwasayoungerhalf-sisterofWangZi-teng,atthattimeCommandantoftheMetropolitanBarracks,andyoungersisterofladyWang,thewifeofJiaZhengoftheRongmansion.Shewasnowaroundfiftyandhadonlytheonesony:Hiswidowedmother,neeWang,wastheyoungersisterofWangTzu-tengCommander-in-chiefoftheMetropolitanGarrision,andthesisterofladyWang,wifeofChiaChengoftheJungMansion.ShewasaboutfortyyearsofageandHsuehPanwasheronlyson分析:1.InH'stranslation,hedoesn'ttranslatethe"王氏”,sohereisamissing2.“四+”shouldbetranslatedintoforty原文:寡母王氏乃現(xiàn)任京營(yíng)節(jié)度使王子騰之妹,與榮國(guó)府賈政的36原文:寡母王氏乃現(xiàn)任京營(yíng)節(jié)度使王子騰之妹,與榮國(guó)府賈政的夫人王氏是一母所生的姊妹,今年方四十上下,只有薛蟠H:CommandantoftheMetropolitanBarracksy:Commander-in-chiefoftheMetropolitangarrison分析:“京營(yíng)節(jié)度使”是虛構(gòu)的,是為了顯示他的地位。按清制,掌握京城啟閉、宮禁安全的軍權(quán)的最高長(zhǎng)官是步軍軍統(tǒng)領(lǐng),通俗名稱是“九門提督”。此即“京營(yíng)”的“節(jié)度使”。Barracks:兵營(yíng),營(yíng)房,棚屋Prison:駐軍,衛(wèi)戍部隊(duì),警衛(wèi)部隊(duì)原文:寡母王氏乃現(xiàn)任京營(yíng)節(jié)度使王子騰之妹,與榮國(guó)府賈政的37原文:自父親死后,見哥哥不能依貼母懷,他便不以書字為事,只留心針黹家計(jì)等事,好為母親分憂解勞。H:butwhenhediedandherbrotherprovedincapableofofferingtheirmotheranycomfortshelaidasideherbooksanddevotedherselftoneedleworkandhousewifelydutiesinordertotakesomeoftheburdenoffhermothersshouldersHowever,afterherfather'sdeathitwassoclearthathsuehpanwouldprovenocomforttotheirmotherthatPao-chaigaveupherstudiesanddevotedherselftoneedleworkandthehouseholdmanagement,soastosharehermother'sburdenandcaresANT:WecangettheideafromthelaterparagraphsthatPao-chaididnotcompletelygiveupherstudy.Shestillparticipatetheselection.Soitisinappropriatetousethephrase"gaveu原文:自父親死后,見哥哥不能依貼母懷,他便不以書字為事,38原文:自父親死后,見哥哥不能依貼母懷,他便不以書字為事,只留心針黹家計(jì)等事,好為母親分憂解勞。H:butwhenhediedandherbrotherdincapableofofferingmotheranycomfort,shelaidasidebooksanddevotedheneedleworkandhousewifelydutiesinrtotakesomeofthebioffhermother'sshouldersy:However,afterherfather'sdeathitwassoclearthathsuehPanwouldprovenocomforttotheirmotherthatPao-chaigaveupherstudiesanddevotedherselftoneedleworkandthehouseholdmanagement,soastosharehermother'sburdenandcaresA*T:Accordingtothecontext,itwasafterherfathersdeaththatPao-chaidiscoveredandrealizedhiselderbrotheersIncanatolookafterhermother.Itisimpropertousethesentence"itwassoclearthat.would.".Itisalittlebitabrupt原文:自父親死后,見哥哥不能依貼母懷,他便不以書字為事,39原文:以備選為公主郡主入學(xué)陪侍,充為才人贊善之職。H:theImperialprincessesandthedaughtersofprincesofthbloody:theprincesses分析:公主:帝王、諸侯之女的稱號(hào)。周稱王姬,戰(zhàn)國(guó)始稱公主。天子嫁女子于諸侯,必使諸侯同姓者主之,故謂之公主郡主:即郡公主。明清均以親王之女為郡主,郡王女封縣主。theprincesses:公主,王妃,女巨頭theImperialprincessesandthedaughtersofprincesoftheblood:皇帝的公主和有血緣關(guān)系的親王的女兒原文:以備選為公主郡主入學(xué)陪侍,充為才人贊善之職。40原文:各省中所有的賣買承局