新世紀研究生公共英語教材閱讀B課后答案10課

罿UNITONEPartyPolitics蚈P8IComprehensionCheck羇1-5DCDAB6-10DDCAB肅P10VocabularyStudy羂I1-5CBADB6-10CDBCD螈II1.etiquette2」ooped3.unaccountable4.toldoff5.conspicuously6.pesky7」etloose8.racy9.murky1O.ticklish肄P11IIITranslation螅Toinviteeminentpersonstohelpmakeadvertisementsshouldberegardedasoneofthebestadvertisingstrategiesandcould,ofcourse,produceaspectacular(powerful)VIPeffect,prividedthatthosecelebritiesareperfectlywillingtoaccepttheinvitationand,moreimportantly,theproductstobeadvertisedaregenuineandoffairprices.Sometimes,whileacommodityisofinferiorquality,theadvertisementisfullofwordslavishingpraiseonit,ifacelebrityshowsupasanimageagentforsuchaproduct,theadvertisementcould,ifany,betemporarilysuccessfulbeforeitturnsthebrandoftheproductinquestionnotoriousand,moredisastrously,ruinsthereputationoftheeminentpersonthereafter.So,thefamousarewelladvisedtothinkmorethantwicebeforetheyagreetoappearonthecommercial.螁P13KeytoSupplementaryReadings袈A.1-5FFFTT6-10FTFTT蒅B.1-5FTFTF6-10FTFTF芃UNITTWOTheNewSingles蒀P29IComprehensionCheck羈1-5BDBDC6-10ACCAD祎P31VocabularyStudy羄I1.neo-realist2.neo-Nazis3.Neo-fascist4.neocolonialism5.neologisms6.neo-Darwinistneoclassical8.neonates薃II1.fostering2.reaved3.holygrail4.mainstay5.twenty-somethings6.heterosexuals7.mandatoryembracing9.meditatinglO.fusion羈P32IIITranslation芇Nowadaysinthecity'tonierresidentialdistrictstherearepeplenamedassingles,whoareusuallyyoung,richandtech-savvyprofessionalsandchooseindependentlytheirownlifesyles.Thenumberofsingleshasincreaseddramaticallyovertherecentyears.Thereasonsofremainingsinglearevarious:somemaybebusyexploringcareerswithoutputtingtheirmarriageintotheagenda,somemayindulgeintheirjobs,travel,entertainment,physicalfitnessorfriendship,Morethan80%ofthemhavenotabandonedthevalueofmarriage,andtheysaytheyaspiretomarryortheywanttobemarriedsomeday,buttheyarepatientandfeelcontentbeingsingleuntiltheymeettherightperson.莂KeytoSupplementaryReadings芁（略）肇UNITTHREE Doctor'sDilemma:TreatorLetDie?蚇P51ComprehensionCheck肄1-5BCCBD6-10DCDAD肀P53VocabularyStudy膈I1.Ionged8.thornycongenital10.subsequently螄II1.euthanasia2.salvaged3.deformity4.defects5.handicaps6.lingering7.grapple8.allegedly9.acquitted10.frontiers薂IIITranslation衿Peoplewhoareenergetic,happy,andrelaxedarelesslikelytocatchacoldthanthosewhoaredepressed,nervous,orangry.Whenthebrainis "happy”,itsendsmessagestoourorgansthathelpkeepthebodyhealthyandsound.Yourchaneeofdevelopingthecommoncold,pneumonia,orevencancermayverywellbedecreasedbykeepingyourbraininahealthystate.Inaddition,happyandrelaxedpeoplearepronetobetterhealthpracticesthantheirnegativeandstressedcounterparts.Theyaremorelikelytogetplentyofsleepandtoengagedinregularexercise,andhavebeenshowntohavelowerlevelsofcertainstresshormones.羋P59KeytoSupplementaryReadingsA.芄UNITFOURTheCulturalPatterningofSpace袂P71ComprehensionCheck莇1-5BABCC6-9DDDB薆P73VocabularyStudy螂I1-5begja6-10hcifd蟻II1.anthropologists2.Pegrate7.secular8.spatial9.florist'slO.Architecture蕆HITranslation羇Asonetravelsabroadandexaminesthewaysinwhichspaceishandled,startlingvariationsarediscovered;differrenceswhichwereacttovigorously.Sincenoneofusaretaughttolookatspaceasisolatedfromotherassociations,feelingscuedbythehandlingofspaceareoftenattributedtosomethingelse.Ingrowinguppeoplelearnliterarilythousandsofspatialcues,allofwhichhavetheirownmeaningsintheirowncontexts.蒄當人們到海外旅游時，如果留心觀察外國人如何處理空間關(guān)系，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多令人驚訝的不同之處；而這些不同之處總讓我們反應(yīng)強烈。 因為從來沒有人教我們要把空間與其它聯(lián)想?yún)^(qū)別開來，所以我們常認為空間處理引發(fā)的感覺是出于其它的原因。 從小到大。人們要學(xué)會幾千種空間暗示，所有這些暗示在不同的情境中都有不同的含義。莀UNITFIVECanYouRaiseaPoliteKidinThisRudeWorld?薇P94ComprehensionCheck莈1-5BDADB6-9AADB袂P95VocabularyStudy蒃I1-5deigj6-10hfabc薇II1.provocative2.notional3.curb4.devastating5.appalling6.perspective7.counterpart8.fray9.defuse10.frustrated薅IIITranslation蚃WealthexposedAmericanmannerstocontinuinginternationalscrutinybecauseitunderwroteanexpansionoftourism.InthelatenineteenthcenturytheAmericanabroadsymbolizedforsomethedangdersofsuddenwealthandbecameaninstrumenttoexposecomparativesocialcodesandstandardsofmorality.Boasting,vulgarity,obsessiveacquisitiveness,andinsensitivityweresoonassociatedwiththisearlyversionoftheUglyAmerican.Representingasmallportionofthepopulation,theinternationaltravelersseemedtostandforthewholecountryintheeyesofmanyforeigners,anditwastheprodigalityoftheirwealth,theapparentlylimitlesswalletsandpurses,thatseemedmostdangerous.AmericanmoneythreatenedtoloottheOldWorldofitshistorictreasures,andaggressivecelebrityhuntersandrelicgathererstoinvadeEuropeanprivacyaswell.節(jié)財富使美國人的行為一直受到國際上的關(guān)注，因為它是旅游業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)。 19世紀末，有人認為，在海外的美國人是那些驟增財富的內(nèi)在危險的象征， 并使他們那并非完美無缺的社會準則和道德標準面臨腐蝕的危險。 自吹自擂、粗俗魯莽、貪得無厭、 麻木不仁很快成了早期的丑陋美國人的象征。周游列國的旅行者在全國人口中雖然只是一小部分， 但在許多外國人眼里，他們好像代表了這個國家的所有人。 他們揮霍無度，看起來有用之不盡的資產(chǎn)，這是最大的危險。美鈔大有把舊世界歷史上的奇珍異寶掠之一空之勢。 一群追逐名利和涉獵文物古玩的人無孔不入，極大地擾亂了歐洲人的私生活。蚇UNITSIXTheNewAmericanDreamers羅P115ComprehensionCheck蒞1-5DEAAC6-10DCDAB羀P117VocabularyStudy螇Ioutgoing2.petite3.emphatically4.self-possessed5.quest6.personable7.fantasized8.buyinto9.defer10.caughtup莆II1.mitted3.figureout4.convinced5.affluent6.tieddown7.quest8.theendoftherainbow9.therapeutic10.formulating螃HITranslation蝿我贊成這樣的理想：人應(yīng)該各方面都很出色，既要有頭腦，也要有健美的體格。我希望能得到某種幸福和快樂。美國是能得到這些東西的最好的地方， 因為這里的人和我們的思想來自世界各地。至今到美國來尋夢的仍然大有人在。袇現(xiàn)在我明白了，決定美國夢能否實現(xiàn)的不是教育、不是機會、也不是艱苦的工作，而是權(quán)勢和恐懼感。你在企業(yè)里爬到的地位越高，你失去的東西就越多。 美國夢并沒有破滅。 今天在美國十分流行的想法是：千萬不能失去夢想。螇Iagreetothisideal:peopleshouldbegoodinallaspects,Itisnecessarytohavenotonlythemind,butalsomagnificentphysique.Ihopetogetsomekindofhappinessandjoy.TheUnitedStatesisthebestplacetogetthesethings,becausethepeoplehereandtheirideascomefromallovertheworld.Sofar,herearestillmanypeopletoseekadream.蒅NowIknow,Itisnoteducation,notopportunities,andnothardwork,butpowerandfearthatdecidewhethertheAmericandreamcancometobeornot.Thehigheryourpositionisinenterprise,themoreyoulosesomething.TheAmericandreamisnottheend.TheideaisverypopularintheUnitedStatestoday:neverloseone'dream.螂P126KeytoSupplementaryReadingsA.羆1-5CCBDD6-8AAAC.襖1-5FFFTF6-10TTTFT羃UNITSEVENASon'RestlessJourney薁P143ComprehensionCheck肆1-5ABDCB6-8DAB芅P144VocabularyStudy蚅I1.carped2.embodied3.agonized4.outright5.peered6.mediocre7.inundated8.bucked9.snarlingat10.peteredout莀II1.obsolete2.wince3.grueling4.whizzedthrough5.pretentious6.squelched7.mull8.jaded9.misgivings10.sanctuary11.unfazed12.posed13.scoffed14.misbehaved莀IIITranslation蚆ClintonandBusharedifferentgreatlyfromeachother.Clintonattendsinpersontoeverything,trivalofcritical;Hecanmemorizedatawelljustlikeacomputer;Heandhisadvisorsneverfailtotakepartintheinterminablemeetingofpoliticsoreconomy.Onthecontrary,Bushdislikeameetingthatlastsover15minutes,andevenloathesbeingbotheredbyconfusingfigures.Clintonhascaredverymuchaboutpublicapprovalpresentedbypollssincehisearlypresidency,whereBush,inasharpcontrast,proclaimedattheoutsetofhiselectionthathewouldmakealldecisionsonhisown.膃Clintonisanavidreader,buthissuccessorisnot.Joyful,casualandelegant,theex-presidenttimeandagaindrinksalittle,butthenewpresidenthasbeenateetotalsinceheabstainedfromit14yearsago.莃BushJr.wasbornofaprivilegedWASPfamilyinTexas,whiletheformer,fromanordinaryfamily,hastemperedhimselfanddevelopedhistalentsinhardships.Heworkswithhiswisdomandeloquenee,whichhissuccessorisshortof.蒀P150KeytoSupplementaryReadings肇A.1-5DCCDB6-10ABAAB裊B.1-5FTFTF6-10FTTFF11-15TTFFF膂UNITEIGHTSexRoles薀P169ComprehensionCheck蒈1-5DCABA6-10CCBAD節(jié)P171VocabularyStudy袁I1-5jhgab6-10idcfe蝕II1.ne蚄IIITranslation肄令人不安的是，婦女解放似乎是一種讓婦女多干活的“權(quán)利” 。一個獲得解放的職業(yè)婦女比一個很滿足的媽媽更快樂嗎？如果男人喜歡工作，而女人樂于在家?guī)椭麄兎謸鷫毫?，這有什么可指責(zé)的呢？我不覺得“平等”受到威脅，這只是理性的勞動分工。我相信創(chuàng)造和諧的家庭是婦女的責(zé)任，而成功與否并不全部取決于女性，但她們所起的作用要遠大于男性。真正的問題不在于男人與女人是不是平等， 而在于是什么創(chuàng)造了幸福生活。我們是以什么為標準確定生活是富足的、令人向往的呢？我常常問，為什么事業(yè)上的成功也常常被人們看成生活上同樣是成功的呢 ？作為一個女人，如果我在為人妻為人母方面做的很成功，而且對自己的工作也很滿意， 那么我認為我的存在就挺不錯， 并由此而感到知足。 或許我們該把注意力從婦女身上移開，而去關(guān)注一下男人， 男人們不能看著自己的孩子成長是很難過的。 我敢說，很多丈夫若是有不太耗時的工作而能回家與孩子們玩耍，他們會更高興。蠆Uncomfortably，Women'sliberationseemstobeamorework"rights"。Isaliberatedprofessionalwomanhappierthanaverycontentedmother?Ifmenliketowork,andwomenarewillingtohelpthemsharethepressureathome，isthereanythingtobeblamed?Idon'tthinkthat"equality"isthreatened,it'onlytherationaldivisionoflabor.Ibelievethatitiswomen'responsibilitytocreateaharmoniousfamily,anddoesnotalldependonwomenwhethersuccessornot,buttheyplayafargreaterrolethanmen.Itisnottherealproblemwhethermenandwomenareequal,butiswhatcreateahappylife.Bywhatstandard,canwedeterminethatlifeisrichanddesirable?Ioftenask,whythesuccessofcareerisalwaysregardedasthesameinlife?Asawoman,ifIamasuccessfulwifeandasuccessfulmother,andverysatisfiedwithmywork,Iwillthinkthatmyexisteneeisnotbad,andwillfeelcontentedwithit.Perhaps,weshouldgiveattentionfromwomentomen,menwillbeverysadiftheycan'tseetheirchildrengrowup.Idaresay,manyhusbandswillbemorepleased,iftheyhavelesstime-consumingworkandcangohometoplaywiththeirchildren.螀P181KeytoSupplementaryReadings肅A.蒂B.1-5TFFTT6-9TFTT螞UNITNINEAnimalEmotions螀P193ComprehensionCheck蒆1-5DADCC6-10BBACD膄P195VocabularyStudy蒁I1.parlance2.stringent3.ascribed4.symposium5.copious6.aversionto7.warrant8.manipulated9.garnered1O.lingered袀II1.hormones2.predators3.elated4.elicited5.entail6.anecdotes7.controversial8.legitimizewake10.dejectedly袇IIITranslation螞Mountingevidenceshowsthatanimalsalsohaveemotions.Becausefeelingsareintangibleandtoughtostudyscientifically,itishardforscientiststobearo