初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句

初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專題關(guān)系代詞有：whom,which關(guān)系副詞有：why一．關(guān)代引的定語(yǔ)句(注意：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略作賓語(yǔ)可省略。但是介詞+which/whom”可省，分開(kāi)則可省。)）先行是：∕whom∕that(區(qū)：可主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)whom只能做賓語(yǔ)Ian/thatway.主語(yǔ)）Mrisman(who/that/whom)youmetinzoomorning.(賓語(yǔ))MrismanforwhomIis/whom/that)Ilookingfor.）先行是：which∕thatwhich/thatislikedmost（語(yǔ)）Idon’tnewswhich/thatthe賓3)來(lái)人物若指物，它還可以同ofwhich互）。TheboymotherisillstayinghomelookafterherIhavebookwhose二．關(guān)副引的定語(yǔ)句when,﹦介詞+which）whenThatisplacewhichIlivedfiveyears.place/thatIlivedinforfive）where先行詞是地點(diǎn)時(shí)，如果該先行詞做了定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)代詞用that或which.如Theschoolthat/Istudyinbecomingand(the作介詞in的語(yǔ)。)先行詞地點(diǎn)時(shí)，如果該先行詞不作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用where.如：Thewheretheaccidenthappenedisnfarfromour）whyIsthis（=forwhich）herefusedour三、的法1.只that，不which的況。（1前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：ThisthetenthgiftIformybirthday.（2前有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：theexcitingIever（3先行詞是all,little,few,anything,everything等定代詞時(shí)。如：Allthathetoldme（4先行詞被only/very/修時(shí)。如：TheonlythingIisa（5先行詞既指人，又指物時(shí)。如：wewereinterestedin.（6）be…結(jié)構(gòu):twothatfor只，不that的況。（1語(yǔ)從句是物時(shí)語(yǔ)從句介+系代詞”如thingwhichteachertalkingisimportant.（2先行詞本身是those時(shí)如：What’sthatwhichinsky?

3.用的情況（1先行詞是one,或anyone時(shí)或先行詞為或修時(shí)，只who例句：Thosewhorespectedothers.（2）在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,能用指人例：hasason,whogonefor．（3）再由介＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能用whom指在there…的句子中，先詞為人,isgirlwhoseeyou.4.that不用的情況（1

如果開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)代詞是who，了避免重復(fù)，如:Whoistheheroallofus?（2）當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)包含人和物時(shí)Thebikeitsriderthathadrunoveranoldmanweretakentopolicestation.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：Ithe_______Itothehouse.I'llforgetthemetlastweek.Mrisinthethere.Iwilldayswithfamily.I'llforgettheday______wespentschool______IusedtoDoyourememberthewevisitedlastweek?Doyourememberthevisitedexhibition?youHangzhou,_____isfamousforthe10.you______liesthe11.willgotoShanghai,______livetwobrothers.13.wasawereslavesinUSA.14.Itis______youthe15.ItwasinthestreetJohnyesterday.16.Itwasabout600yearsfirstclockwithandan17.you,Irecognized(出18.Thisisverynovel19.Thisisway____hedid20.isstudentlateforschooltoday?21.wantstomakefriends22.Whatthereinmybrother____youlike?23.Helivesinroom____windowfacessouth.24.Helivesinroom,thetothesouth.25.ThisisJohnfor____sonIbroughtabookyesterday.26.ThisisJohnfor_____Ibookyesterday.27.Thisishour_____thefullof28.thereispoint______I'dlikeyouradvice.29.Winteristheofdaysarenightslong.30.IhopeyouwillfindvalleyspendyourKEYS:.5.6.7.that/whichwherewhich10.where11.where12.1when14.that15.18.which(that/inwhich)20.that21.that23.whose24.ofwhich25.whomwhen28.that

49.Iboughtballpens,_______writesnoneofB.C.ofD.noneofwhich50.AllcanbeeatenbeinghasC.beenhave用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：Ithe_______Itothehouse.I'llforgetthemetlastyear.Mrisinthethere.Iwilldayswithfamily.I'llforgettheday______wespentisschool______IusedtoDoyourememberthewevisitedlastweek?Doyourememberthevisitedexhibition?youHangzhou,_____isfamousforthe14.Itis______youthe17.you,Irecognized(出18.Thisisverynovel20.isstudentlateforschooltoday?23.Helivesinroom____windowfacessout