(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)精煉 選擇性必修第一冊(cè)　Unit 4 Body Language (含詳解)

選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit4BodyLanguage完形填空·集中練Ⅰ.完形填空[一](2021·江蘇蘇州八校聯(lián)考)Daniellewaslivinginanewcitywithnolocalbankofherown.Shedesperatelyneededto1abanktocashherpaycheck.Formorethantwoweeks，shemade2oneafteranotherbutinvain.Danielledecidedtoattendameetingatthelocalwomen’sresourcecenter.Thewomentherehadbeenastrongsourceofencouragementsinceshecamehere.SittingnexttoDanielle，Amybegantosharethedetailsofher3situation.Shewasjustdaysawayfrom4herhomeandhercar.Herphoneandelectricserviceswerebothscheduledtobecancelled.Herhusbandhadgambledawaytheirmoney.Shehadnothingleft.AsAmydescribedthesituation，Danielle5asoftwhisperinherheart：“Afterthemeeting，giveAmytwentydollars.”Danielleimmediatelythought，“ButIcan’t.Ionlyhavefortydollars.”Sheheardthe6again.Danielleknewsheneededtofollow.7themeetingconcluded，she8herpurseandquietlyhandedtwentydollarstoAmy.KnowingDanielle’ssituation，Amywas9toacceptitatfirst.Butasacrowdofwomen10togiveAmyhugsofsupport，Danielletoldherthatshewantedhertohaveit.ThenDanielleleft.Withjusttwentydollarsleftinherwallet，Danielledecidedtotrycashingherpaycheckatjustonemorebankbefore11home.Shewas12filledwithrenewedconfidenceandoptimism.Shewalkedintothebanknexttothewomen’scenter.Momentslater，thebank13herpaycheckwithnoquestionsasked.Wearingabigsmile，Daniellereturnedhome.Realizingtruehopehasno14，shecontinuestobe15forthelifetimesupplythatshereceivedforjusttwentydollars.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Danielle的一段困難的經(jīng)歷。她曾經(jīng)一直無(wú)法找到能夠兌現(xiàn)支票的銀行，所以過(guò)著困頓的生活。在當(dāng)?shù)匾患覌D女會(huì)參加活動(dòng)時(shí)，Danielle聽(tīng)說(shuō)了Amy的經(jīng)歷，將自己僅有的40美元分了一半給Amy，希望幫助更為困頓的Amy。在回家之前，她再次去銀行嘗試兌現(xiàn)支票，結(jié)果成功了。Danielle意識(shí)到希望無(wú)價(jià)。1．A.select B．findC．consult D．search答案B解析句意為：她急需找一家銀行兌現(xiàn)她的薪水支票。select選擇；find找；consult咨詢(xún)；search搜尋。故選B項(xiàng)。2．A.decisions B．choicesC．a(chǎn)ppointments D．a(chǎn)ttempts答案D解析句意為：兩個(gè)多星期了，她嘗試了一家又一家銀行但都是徒勞。decision決定；choice選擇；appointment約會(huì)；attempt嘗試。故選D項(xiàng)。3．A.similar B．uniqueC．desperate D．social答案C解析句意為：坐在Danielle旁邊的Amy開(kāi)始講述她絕望處境的細(xì)節(jié)。similar相似的；unique獨(dú)特的；desperate令人絕望的；social社會(huì)的。根據(jù)下文Amy快失去房子、車(chē)子，甚至連電話都快被停用了可知，Amy處于很絕望的狀況。故選C項(xiàng)。4．A.ruining B．leavingC．missing D．losing答案D解析句意為：她離失去房子和車(chē)子只有幾天了。ruin毀滅；leave離開(kāi)；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；lose失去。故選D項(xiàng)。5．A.received B．foundC．heard D．felt答案C解析句意為：當(dāng)Amy描述這一情況時(shí)，Danielle聽(tīng)到心里有個(gè)聲音輕聲說(shuō)：“集會(huì)結(jié)束后，給艾米20美元”。receive收到；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；hear聽(tīng)到；feel感覺(jué)到。故選C項(xiàng)。6．A.story B．a(chǎn)dviceC．order D．voice答案D解析句意為：她再次聽(tīng)到了那個(gè)聲音。story故事；advice建議；order命令；voice聲音。根據(jù)上文的whisper和引號(hào)里的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是聲音。故選D項(xiàng)。7．A.Before B．WhileC．When D．Though答案C解析句意為：當(dāng)集會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，她伸進(jìn)了她的錢(qián)包，安靜地把20美元遞給Amy。before之前；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；though盡管。故選C項(xiàng)。8．A.reachedinto B．putawayC．gaveout D．tookon答案A解析句意見(jiàn)上題解析。reachinto伸手去拿；putaway收起來(lái)；giveout分發(fā)；takeon承擔(dān)。根據(jù)后文可知，她應(yīng)當(dāng)是從錢(qián)包里掏出20美元遞給Amy。故選A項(xiàng)。9．A.unwilling B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．eager D．embarrassed答案A解析句意為：Amy知道Danielle的處境，一開(kāi)始并不愿意接受。unwilling不情愿的；anxious焦慮的；eager渴望的；embarrassed尷尬的。故選A項(xiàng)。10．A.intended B．a(chǎn)pproachedC．managed D．continued答案B解析句意為：但當(dāng)一群女性走過(guò)來(lái)給Amy擁抱支持時(shí)，Danielle告訴她，上帝想讓她擁有它。intend意圖；approach臨近；manage管理；continue繼續(xù)。故選B項(xiàng)。11．A.leaving B．sailingC．heading D．departing答案C解析句意為：錢(qián)包里只剩下20美元，Danielle決定在回家前再去一家銀行兌現(xiàn)她的支票。leave離開(kāi)；sail航行；head朝著；depart出發(fā)。此處指回家前，所以是朝著家的方向。故選C項(xiàng)。12．A.anyhow B．somehowC．therefore D．otherwise答案B解析句意為：不知怎么地，她又恢復(fù)了信心和樂(lè)觀。anyhow無(wú)論如何；somehow不知怎么地；therefore因此；otherwise否則。故選B項(xiàng)。13．A.counted B．checkedC．cashed D．tested答案C解析句意為：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，銀行兌現(xiàn)了她的支票，沒(méi)有問(wèn)任何問(wèn)題。count數(shù)數(shù)；check檢查；cash支付現(xiàn)金；test測(cè)試。故選C項(xiàng)。14．A.price B．costC．cause D．purpose答案A解析句意為：意識(shí)到真正的希望是無(wú)價(jià)的，她不斷感謝那段用20美元換來(lái)的終身經(jīng)驗(yàn)。price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；cause結(jié)果；purpose目的。故選A項(xiàng)。15．A.ready B．welcomeC．fortunate D．thankful答案D解析句意見(jiàn)上題解析。ready準(zhǔn)備好的；welcome受歡迎的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的；thankful感激的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，故選D項(xiàng)。[二](2021·湖南長(zhǎng)沙質(zhì)檢)WhenIwasgrowingup，westilldidChristmasgiftexchangesatschool.1lettinguspickwhowebroughtagiftfor，wewerepairedbydrawingaclassmate’s2outofahat(隨機(jī))．Oneyear，whenIwassixorseven，Iwas3withaboynamedGordon.Evenatthatage，wewereallvery4thatGordon’sfamilydidn’thavemuchmoney，andwhenhegavemeasmall，seemingly5giftatourgiftexchange，abunchofmyclassmatesstartedmakingfunofhim.Ihatetoadmitit，butI6them.WhenIgothomefromschoolthatday，Ishowedmymotherthegiftandtoldherwhathadhappened.SheexplainedtomethatthepresentGordonhadgivenmewasprobablyfarmore7forhisfamilytobuythantheoneIhadgivenhim.ThenIfelt8thatsomethingIhadsaidhadmorethanlikelyreally9someone，andIjustcouldn’tlivewithmyself.Thenextdayatschool，IfoundGordonand10himforthepresentandtoldhimIreallylikedit.NotbecausemymothertoldmeIshould，butbecauseIknewinmyheartitwastherightthingtodo.Thatisoneofthose11thatstillsting(刺疼)alittlebitalltheseyearslater，becauseIwasso12inthewayIacted.Yousee，mymotherwastheabsolutebest13ofsomeonewhocouldalwaysfindgoodinpeople，andsheworkedto14everyoneshecameintocontactwith.Herswerebigshoestofill，sowhenI15toemulate(模仿)her，Iwasextremelyhardonmyself—notbecauseIletherdown，butbecauseIletmyselfdown.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的童年時(shí)期與同學(xué)Gordon互換圣誕節(jié)禮物，Gordon不起眼的禮物受到了其他同學(xué)和作者的嘲笑，在媽媽的解釋下，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到這份不起眼的禮物可能對(duì)于Gordon的家庭來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)很昂貴了，從而認(rèn)識(shí)到要為他人著想，并以媽媽為榜樣效仿學(xué)習(xí)。1．A.Inspiteof B．ApartfromC．Regardlessof D．Insteadof答案D解析句意為：不是讓我們挑選禮物送給誰(shuí)，而是通過(guò)隨機(jī)抽取一個(gè)同學(xué)的名字配成一組。inspiteof盡管，不顧；apartfrom除了……外(都)，要不是；regardlessof不管，不顧；insteadof代替，而不是。故選D項(xiàng)。2．A.face B．nameC．family D．gift答案B解析句意見(jiàn)上題解析。face臉；name名字；family家庭；gift禮物。前文動(dòng)詞“drawing”有“抽簽”的含義，所以，應(yīng)是抽取寫(xiě)有同學(xué)名字的字條。故選B項(xiàng)。3．A.arranged B．a(chǎn)ppointedC．invited D．paired答案D解析句意為：有一年，在我六七歲的時(shí)候，我和一個(gè)叫Gordon的男孩結(jié)對(duì)。arrange安排，布置；appoint任命，安排；invite邀請(qǐng)；pair把……組成一對(duì)。此處與前文“wewerepaired”相呼應(yīng)，bepairedwithsb.意為“與某人組成一組/一對(duì)”。故選D項(xiàng)。4．A.aware B．surprisedC．curious D．confused答案A解析句意為：即使在那個(gè)年紀(jì)，我們都很了解Gordon的家沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)，當(dāng)他在我們的禮物交換會(huì)上送給我一個(gè)看似不起眼的小禮物時(shí)，我的一幫同學(xué)開(kāi)始取笑他。aware知道，了解；surprised驚訝的；curious好奇的；confused困惑的。故選A項(xiàng)。5．A.practical B．extraordinaryC．unimpressive D．a(chǎn)ttractive答案C解析句意見(jiàn)上題解析。practical實(shí)際的，可行的；extraordinary意想不到的，令人驚奇的；unimpressive普通的，沒(méi)有印象的；attractive吸引人的。前文“whenhegavemeasmall”提及是一個(gè)“小”禮物，與此相呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)是“普通的，不起眼的”。故選C項(xiàng)。6．A.blamed B．refusedC．partedwith D．joined答案D解析句意為：雖然我不愿意承認(rèn)，但我還是加入了他們(一起嘲笑他)。blame責(zé)備；refuse拒絕；partwith與……分開(kāi)；join參加，加入。joinsb.加入某人一起。故選D項(xiàng)。7．A.smart B．expensiveC．difficult D．meaningful答案B解析句意為：她向我解釋說(shuō)，對(duì)他的家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，Gordon給我的禮物可能比我給他的要貴得多。smart聰明的；expensive昂貴的；difficult困難的；meaningful有意義的。故選B項(xiàng)。8．A.urgent B．a(chǎn)ngryC．horrible D．proud答案C解析句意為：然后我覺(jué)得(自己)很糟糕，我說(shuō)的話很可能真的傷害了別人，我無(wú)法不內(nèi)疚。urgent緊急的，迫切的；angry生氣的；horrible十分討厭的，可惡的；proud驕傲的。故選C項(xiàng)。9．A.frightened B．hurtC．destroyed D．bothered答案B解析句意見(jiàn)上題解析。frighten使害怕；hurt使(身體上、感情上)受傷；destroy破壞，毀壞；bother使煩惱。根據(jù)前文可知，作者同其他同學(xué)一起嘲笑了Gordon，這樣的行為應(yīng)是使Gordon在感情上受到了傷害。故選B項(xiàng)。10．A.praised B．respectedC．congratulated D．interested答案A解析句意為：第二天在學(xué)校，我找到了Gordon，稱(chēng)贊了他這件禮物，并告訴他我真的很喜歡。praise表?yè)P(yáng)，稱(chēng)贊；respect尊敬，尊重；congratulate祝賀；interest使感興趣。故選A項(xiàng)。11．A.jokes B．memoriesC．choices D．opportunities答案B解析句意為：這是那些多年后仍然讓我有點(diǎn)心痛的記憶之一，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)自己當(dāng)時(shí)的行為很失望。joke笑話；memory記憶；choice選擇；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。12．A.disappointed B．frustratedC．excited D．a(chǎn)nnoyed答案A解析句意見(jiàn)上題解析。disappointed失望的；frustrated沮喪的；excited興奮的；annoyed惱怒的。根據(jù)后文“notbecauseIletherdown，butbecauseIletmyselfdown”可知，作者應(yīng)是對(duì)自己當(dāng)時(shí)嘲笑Gordon的行為感到失望。故選A項(xiàng)。13．A.educator B．sampleC．participant D．example答案D解析句意為：你看，我的母親絕對(duì)是一個(gè)最好的榜樣，她總是能發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)并努力去為她接觸到的每一個(gè)人著想。educator教育工作者；sample樣品；participant參與者；example例子，榜樣。故選D項(xiàng)。14．A.buildup B．giveuponC．bringup D．lookoutfor答案D解析句意見(jiàn)上題解析。buildup增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)；giveupon對(duì)……表示絕望；bringup養(yǎng)育，提出；lookoutfor留意，提防，為……著想。故選D項(xiàng)。15．A.wanted B．hurriedC．failed D．learned答案C解析句意為：她太出色，所以當(dāng)我沒(méi)能效仿她時(shí)，我對(duì)自己非?？量獭皇且?yàn)槲易屗?，而是因?yàn)槲易屪约菏?。want想要；hurry倉(cāng)促(做某事)，匆忙；fail失?。籰earn學(xué)習(xí)，了解。故選C項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)法填空＋讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)·綜合練Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2021·山東新高考名校交流)WhenZhangLingshanwasachild，shewouldwatchtheChineseperioddramaPalaceontelevision，attractedbythecharacters’ancientclothing.Shedidn’tknowwhatthesebeautifulclothes1.(call)—onlythattheywerefromsome2.(distance)past.“Theylookedfairy-like，dreamy，”shesaid.“Iwascompletelydrawnbythebeautyoftheseclothes，andthen3.(eventual)cametounderstandthecultureofHanfu，andIlikeditmoreandmore.”Nowagednineteen4.livinginBeijing，ZhangisamemberofChina’sgrowing“Hanfumovement”—arenaissance(復(fù)興)oftheancientclothingtraditionallywornbyethnic-majorityHanChinesebefore5.QingDynasty.Tight-knitHanfucommunitiesanduniversityclubsoftenmeetupforthemed6.(activity)．Zhangandherfriendssometimesvisitplaceswithancientarchitecture，likeBeijing’sForbiddenCity,7.emperorsoncelived，totakephotosincostumeandpostthemonsocialmedia.Nowadays，Hanfuisseenasaway8.(celebrate)Chinesecultureandimprovenationalself-esteem.Inthepastfewyears，Hanfuclubsandsocialmediaplatforms9.(help)bringtheHanclothingbackunderthespotlight.“It’stheconfidenceoftheyoungerpeople，theconfidenceofthecountry，”saidChristineTsui，afashioncolumnistandresearcher10.(base)inShanghai.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了漢服的復(fù)興。1．答案werecalled解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞call與主語(yǔ)clothes之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；clothes是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填werecalled。2．答案distant解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞past。故填distant。3．答案eventually解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came。故填eventually。4．答案and解析考查連詞。此處表示“如今，張玲珊19歲了，并且住在北京”。前后兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)表并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。5．答案the解析考查冠詞。朝代前應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。6．答案activities解析考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處表示“緊密聯(lián)系的漢服團(tuán)體和大學(xué)漢服社團(tuán)經(jīng)常會(huì)面舉辦主題活動(dòng)”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，組織的活動(dòng)不止一個(gè)，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。7．答案where解析考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Beijing’sForbiddenCity，表示地點(diǎn)；關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)該從句。故填where。8．答案tocelebrate解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。awaytodosth.為固定用法，意為“做某事的方式”。故填tocelebrate。9．答案havehelped解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由上文中的“Inthepastfewyears”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為Hanfuclubsandsocialmediaplatforms，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填havehelped。10．答案based解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，afashioncolumnistandresearcher與base之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。bebasedin...在……居住(或工作)。故填based。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thereareanumberofvolunteerorganizationsouttherethatdealwiththingslikeclothingdonationandthesaleofusedbooks.RetiredschoolteacherCathyhasbeenamemberofsuchanorganization，VNSA，since2012.HerdutiesinvolveworkingthroughouttheyeartohelppreparethebooksfortheirFebruarysaleandactingaspersonnelmanagerforthesale.Thatmeansshehelpscoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))alltheothervolunteerswhohelpoutbefore，during，andaftertheevent.Itwasbeforethe2019booksaleandCathyonceagainfoundherselfsittingamongatoweringpileofbooksandsortingthroughthemtoensurethattheywouldbeingoodenoughconditiontoresell.Asshewassorting，shecameuponabook，wrinkledandbroken.Thoughshedidn’tlikedoingit，theonlyremainingchoiceforherwastothrowitaway.Agreedybookloverherself，Cathyfeltguiltyaboutthrowingawayanybook.Beforeshethrewitaway，shedecidedtocheckformoreseriousdamageinsidethatmightjustifyhergivingitup.Sheopenedthecoverandwentthroughthepageswhenshenoticedsomethingunusual.Goingthroughthepages，Cathywassurprisedtoseethataparthadbeenhollowedout(挖空)insidethebook.Obviously，somethingwashiddeninthatratherexpertlyhollowedspace.Shelookeddownandsawthatthebook’spreviousownerhadhiddenfourpackagesinthespace，eachcontainingten$100bills.Cathy’sfirstthoughtwasthatthebillsweretoymoneythatperhapsakidhadhiddeninsideaspartofsomechildishgameorsomething.注意：續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ButCath