(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 教材知識(shí)解讀 必修第3冊(cè)　Unit 5　The Value of Money (含答案)

教材詞匯要記牢Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會(huì)認(rèn)1．narratorn．(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講述者；(電視節(jié)目中的)幕后解說員2．narrationn．?dāng)⑹?；講述；解說3．consulaten．領(lǐng)事館4．miningn．采礦；采礦業(yè)5．obligationn．義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任6．musicaln．音樂劇adj.音樂的7．sequencevt.按順序排列n．順序；一系列8．frownn．&vi.皺眉9．upper-classadj.上流社會(huì)的；上等階層的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——我會(huì)寫1．loann．貸款；借款2．plasticn．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．scenen．(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面4．betn．打賭；賭注(bet，bet)vi.&vt.下賭注；用……打賭vt.敢說5．spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡6．darevi.&modalv．膽敢；敢于7．sortn．種類；類別8．beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．postponevt.延遲；延期；延緩10．oddadj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的11．nowhereadv.無處；哪里都不12．extentn．程度；限度；大??；范圍13．operan．歌劇14．dinosaurn．恐龍15．hugvt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊16．pursuevt.追求；致力于17．dutyn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班18．tailorn．(男裝)裁縫vt.專門制作；定做19．clerkn．職員；文書；店員20．mannern．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀21．downstairsadv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下22．stairn．樓梯；梯級(jí)23．a(chǎn)sideadv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存24．indeedadv.其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)25．normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平26．elementn．要素；基本部分27．plotn．故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀28．a(chǎn)mbassadorn．大使；使節(jié)；代表29．upperadj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的30．theupperclass上流社會(huì)；上等階層31．maintainvt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)32．sayingn．諺語；格言；警句33．externaladj.外部的；外面的；外來的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會(huì)變1．basisn．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)→basen．基礎(chǔ)；根基；底座v．以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的2．a(chǎn)pologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；謝罪→apologyn．道歉3．ignorevt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→ignorancen．無知；愚昧→ignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的4．judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n．法官；審判員；裁判員→judg(e)mentn．判斷5．servantn．仆人；用人→servev．服務(wù)→servicen．服務(wù)6．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn．航行→sailorn．水手7．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的n．病人8．indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn．表明，顯示；跡象9．intentionn．打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的→intendv．打算；計(jì)劃10．hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→hesitationn．猶豫；遲疑11．eventuallyadv.最后；終于→eventualadj.最后的；最終的12．optionn．可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→optionaladj.可選擇的13．broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→broadenvt.(使)變寬；(使)擴(kuò)大14．willingadj.愿意；樂意→willinglyadv.樂意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的15．permissionn．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能Ⅳ.核心短語1．onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事2．takeoutaloan取得貸款3．inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)4．makeabet打個(gè)賭5．a(chǎn)samatteroffact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說真的6．byaccident偶然地；意外地7．tobehonest說實(shí)話；坦率地說8．oughtto應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)9．beabouttodosth.即將或正要(做某事)10．incase以防；以防萬一11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上12．onduty值班；值勤13．ina．..manner以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子14．inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話15．bewillingtodosth.愿意或樂意做某事高頻詞匯來助力1．declinevt.&vi.婉拒；衰落；減弱2．deliberatelyadv.故意地3．delicateadj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的4．descriptionn．描述，描寫5．destinationn．目的地6．dignityn．尊嚴(yán)；高貴7．discountn．折扣vt.認(rèn)為……不重要；打折扣8．diploman．畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書經(jīng)典句式需悟通1．Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.他們看到一個(gè)貧窮的年輕人在他們的房子外面走著。2．Mayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?我們可以問問你在這個(gè)國(guó)家正在做什么和你的計(jì)劃是什么嗎？3．AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.就是那艘船把你帶到了英國(guó)。4．That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.那就是我們給你這封信的原因。5．Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.然后，他折上那張鈔票，又再次慢慢地打開，好像正在看他不敢相信會(huì)在那里的東西似的。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共5分)1．consulaten．領(lǐng)事館2．obligationn．義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任3．musicaln．音樂劇adj.音樂的4．sequencevt.按順序排列n．順序；一系列5．frownn．&vi.皺眉Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共9分)6．loann．貸款；借款7．plasticn．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的8．scenen．(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面9．spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡10．postponevt.延遲；延期；延緩11．extentn．程度；限度；大??；范圍12．hugvt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊13．pursuevt.追求；致力于14．maintainvt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共20分)15．a(chǎn)pologisevi.道歉；謝罪→apologyn．道歉16．ignorevt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→ignorancen．無知；愚昧→ignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的17．judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n．法官；審判員；裁判員→judg(e)mentn．判斷18．servantn．仆人；用人→servev．服務(wù)→servicen．服務(wù)19．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的n．病人20．intentionn．打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的→intendv．打算；計(jì)劃21．hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→hesitationn．猶豫；遲疑22．broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→broadenvt.(使)變寬；(使)擴(kuò)大23．willingadj.愿意；樂意→willinglyadv.樂意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的24．permissionn．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能Ⅳ.高頻詞匯(每小題2分，共10分)25．declinevt.&vi.婉拒；衰落；減弱26．deliberatelyadv.故意地27．delicateadj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的28．dignityn．尊嚴(yán)，高貴29．diploman．畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共16分)30．onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事31．inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)32．byaccident偶然地；意外地33．tobehonest說實(shí)話；坦率地說34．incase以防；以防萬一35．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上36．ina...manner以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子37．inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題2分，共16分)1．Whatmakesherpopularisthatsheissokindthatsheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.2．Astheoldsayinggoes，“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”3．Asamatteroffact，thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintainedcloserelationstheseyears.4．Ourskincanprotectusfromexternalharm，whichwelearninbiologyclass.5．Hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchildwithouthesitation(猶豫)．6．Itisbadmanners(禮貌)foryoutostareatothersforalongtime.7．Afterhisgraduation，hewishedtopursue(追求)amedicalcareer.8．Asamatteroffact，wehaveanobligation(義務(wù))toprotecttheenvironment.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題2分，共14分)9．HeapologisedtomeformakingsuchafoolishmistakeandIwillinglyacceptedhisapology.(apologise)10．Asanoldsayinggoes，“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”O(jiān)urjudgement(s)shouldbebasedonfacts.(judge)11．Thetwoservantsservedtheirmasterheartandsoulandthemasterwassatisfiedwiththeirservice.(serve)12．Asapatientanddeterminedteenager，hecandowhathedesireswithpatience.(patience)13．Heintendedtolaunchacampaignwiththeintentionofraisingpeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.(intend)14．Withouttheteachers’permission，nooneispermittedtogointothechemistrylab.(permit)15．Theboywithbroadshouldersandwideeyesparticipatedintheactivitytobroadenhishorizons.(broad)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)16．我看見他正領(lǐng)著來訪者參觀校園，并介紹在過去的十年中所發(fā)生的變化。Iseehimshowingvisitorsaroundthecampusandintroducingthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttenyears.17．他實(shí)現(xiàn)了我一直所盼望的。HehasachievedwhatIhavebeenlookingforwardto.18．直到進(jìn)入高中我才意識(shí)到英語的重要性。ItwasnotuntilIenteredseniorhighschoolthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.19．這就是我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常讀古典文學(xué)的原因。Thatiswhyweshouldreadclassicsregularly.20．似乎他完全誤解了我剛才說的話。ItseemedasifhehadcompletelymisunderstoodwhatIsaidjustnow.Ⅰ.課文語法填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingandThinking部分HenryAdamswascarriedouttoseabyastrongwindwhile1.sailing(sail).2.Luckily(luck)，hewasspottedandsavedbyashipthenextmorning.AfterhelandedinBritain，hewenttotheAmericanconsulate3.toseek(seek)help，butinvain.Oneday，hewaswalkingonthestreet4.whenhewascalledintoahouse5.owned(own)bytwooldrichEnglishmen,6.whohadmadeabettoseewhetherapersonwithamillion-poundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.TheythoughtthatHenryAdamswashard-working，sotheychosehim.Theyaskedhimafew7.questions(question)．Henrytoldthemthathewassearching8.forajobinLondonandasked9.whethertheycouldofferany.Theydidn’tanswerbutgaveHenryalettercontainingsomemoney.TheyalsoaskedHenrytopromisenottoopen10.ituntil2o’clock.Henryaccepteditinsurprise.Ⅱ.課文選詞填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingforWriting部分eq\x(broad，option，judge，normal，manner)WhenHenrywalkedintothetailor’sshop，theclerkstreatedhiminarude1.manner.Henryaskedthemnotto2.judgepeoplebytheirclothes.WhenHenrytookouthismillion-poundbanknote，theownerandtheclerkschangedtheirattitudesatonce.Theownerwitha3.broadsmileshowedHenryawiderangeof4.optionsforHenrytochoosefromandtoldHenrythatitdidn’tmatterifhecouldn’tpayfortheclothesatoncebecauseitwas5.normalforHenrytobebusy.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯apologisevi.道歉；謝罪先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Ididn’thavetheintentiontoignoreyourtips，butIstillshouldapologisetoyouformyunintentionalneglect.(2)Asamatteroffact，itwasmyfault.SoImustmakeanapology(apologise)toyou.(3)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes，thePresidenthurriedon，ashadeofapology(apologise)inhisvoice.“Ofcourse—Ishouldn’thaveasked.”(2020·天津)?apologisetosb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼?apologyn．道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(4)我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中國(guó)結(jié)了。(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)Ihavetomakeanapology/apologisetoyoufornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.(5)非常遺憾不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你了，我真希望你能接受我真誠(chéng)的道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iwasunabletopickyouupattheairport.AndIdowishthatyouwillacceptmysincereapology.spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)ItwasbyaccidentthatIspottedatailorwithbroadshouldersshouting(shout)totwoservantsinarudemanner.(2)Thepolicemanondutycaughtathiefonthespotinmyhouse，andinreturn，Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.?spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith...滿是……的斑點(diǎn)?onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；立即；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)Mac一發(fā)現(xiàn)一只兇惡的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊噴霧，并對(duì)著狼噴，試圖把狼嚇跑。TheinstantMacspottedafiercewolfchasingafterhim，hefoundouthiscanofbearsprayandfiredthesprayatthewolf，tryingtofrightenthewolfaway.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstomewithpatience.(2)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedonthestove.Iwaitedpatiently(patient)untiltheoilwashot.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ)(3)WhileIoftenpostponemakingadecision，heispatientwithme.?havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐煩?patientadj.耐心的n．病人bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心?patientlyadv.耐心地再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(4)我的英語老師不僅對(duì)我們有耐心，而且他也主動(dòng)關(guān)心我們的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))NotonlyismyEnglishteacherpatientwithusbutalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.hesitatev.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Tobehonest，Ihesitatedabout/overtheoptionbetweenthetwodresses.(2)Wemustpursueourdreamswithouthesitation(hesitate)andeventuallywecansucceed.?hesitateabout/over(doing)...對(duì)(做)……感到猶豫hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事，不愿做某事?hesitationn．猶豫；遲疑withouthesitation毫不猶豫再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦(3)無論你何時(shí)有麻煩，我都會(huì)毫不猶疑地幫助你。①Wheneveryouareintrouble，Iwilldoyouafavourwithouthesitation.(hesitation)②Wheneveryouareintrouble，Iwillnothesitatetodoyouafavour.(hesitate)permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能n．許可證；執(zhí)照，通行證先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityoutotake(take)outaloanfromthebank.(2)Theclub’srulesdon’tpermitsmoking(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.(3)Peopleneedpermission(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.(2020·江蘇)?permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permit(doing)sth.允許(做)某事?permissionn．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證asksb.forpermission＝askpermissionfromsb.請(qǐng)求某人許可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未經(jīng)(某人的)允許再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(4)如果天氣允許，比賽將于下午2點(diǎn)在我校體育館舉行，持續(xù)約3小時(shí)。(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermits，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pmandlastforroughly3hours.mannern．舉止；行為方式；方法[pl.]禮貌；禮儀先練基礎(chǔ)——一詞多義寫出下列句子中manner的漢語意思(1)Normallypeopleintheupperclasshaveapoliteandcoolmanner.舉止(2)Judgingbymyfather’swords，hedisapprovesofmymannerofliving.方式(3)It’sgoodmannerstohelpthoseinneedwithpatience.禮貌?ina...manner用一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子?Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/沒有禮貌的。tablemanners餐桌禮儀再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(4)當(dāng)你拜訪一位中國(guó)朋友的時(shí)候，帶個(gè)禮物是有禮貌的，比如一束花。It’sgoodmannerstobringagift，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.(5)我最尊敬的物理老師總是教給我們?nèi)绾斡靡环N合乎邏輯的和科學(xué)的方式解決難題。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalwaysteachingushowtosolvedifficultproblemsinalogicalandscientificmanner.wouldrather...Oh，I’drathernotpayyounow.哦，我寧愿現(xiàn)在不付錢給你。先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Wewouldratherhavefollowed(follow)hisadviceyesterday.(2)Wewouldratherourdaughterstayed(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.(3)IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.Iwouldratherbe(be)inprison!?eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))寧愿做某事而不愿做某事?wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.寧愿(沒)做過某事(對(duì)過去的虛擬)?wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事(對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.寧愿某人做過某事(對(duì)過去的虛擬)再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子/單句寫作·背誦(4)為了過低碳生活，我寧愿騎車而不是開車上班。Tolivealow-carbonlife，Iwouldratherrideabikethandriveacartowork/Iwouldrideabikeratherthandriveacartowork.(5)我寧愿沒有看見那只兔子。(2018·浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)IwouldratherIhadn’tseentherabbit.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練——清除閱讀障礙sceneA.n.場(chǎng)面B.n.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)C.n.戲劇或歌劇的場(chǎng)D.n.景色1．ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.C2．Doctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidenttocarryouttherescue.B3．Themanphotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes.D4．Thecarnearlyhittheboy!Whatadangeroussceneitwas！AⅡ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1．Judging(judge)bysufficientevidence，Icouldfigureoutwhatresultedintheaccident.2．Iprovidedinaccuratedataforyouandasaresult，Imustmakeanapology(apologise)toyou.3．Ideterminedtostudyharderinreturnforyourregularguidance.4．WhatmademedisappointedwasthatIspottedhimplaying(play)withhissmartphoneinclass.5．Mymoneyisrunningout，soIhavenochoicebuttopostponebuying(buy)theadvancedfacilities.6．Ihavetheintentiontolive(live)independentlyinthehopeofdevelopingmyindependentawareness.7．BecauseIlackedexperienceinmakingaspeech，myteacherofferedmesomepracticaltipswithouthesitation(hesitate)．8．Asisknowntousall，itisbadmanners(manner)tolaughatothersinpublic.9．Wedon’tpermitlaunching(launch)acampaignwithoutthegovernment’spermission(permit)．10．IdesiretostudyEnglishwell，soIamwillingtospend(spend)muchtimeonit.Ⅲ.寫作增分練——提升語用能力(應(yīng)用文之倡議書：垃圾分類)1．各種各樣的垃圾在校園隨處可見。(see＋賓語＋補(bǔ)語)Differentkindsofgarbagecanbeseenthrownanywhereoncampus.2．似乎校園就是一個(gè)大垃圾箱。(asif)Itseemsasifthecampuswerealargedustbin.3．這就是我們學(xué)校開始垃圾分類項(xiàng)目的原因。(Thatiswhy...)Thatiswhyourschoolstartedtheprogramofgarbageclassification.4．我們學(xué)校號(hào)召我們做有益于校園環(huán)境的事情，比如收集剩飯和循環(huán)使用紙張。(what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)Ourschoolcallsonustodowhatarebeneficialtothecampusenvironment，suchascollectingleftoversandrecyclingpaper.5．我們相信正是通過利用可循環(huán)利用的垃圾，我們能夠節(jié)省資源，保護(hù)環(huán)境。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Webelievethatitisbymakinguseofrecyclablegarbagethatwecansaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項(xiàng)目：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和過去將來時(shí))eq\x(judge，apologise，permit，spot，eventually，maintain，patience)Asamatteroffact，Iwasrunningafactoryproducingsortsofplasticproducts.Tobehonest，Iwasapersonfullof1.patienceandobligationandIcouldtreatmyclerksinapolitemanner.Iwouldn